Abstract In this study, the situation of the Turkish aviation industry during COVID-19 was examined. Turkish aviation industry entered a rapid growth phase in the 21st century, great developments were achieved in aviation with the investments made, and the share received from the world aviation industry grew day by day. However, this growth has been hit hard by the emerging COVID-19 pandemic. There have been great losses in passenger and freight transport. It is considered that the compensation of these losses will take a long time. In addition, in this study, the steps taken by the aviation authority and aviation companies to prevent the pandemic and to reduce its effects for the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated.
{"title":"The Perspectives of the Air Transport Market in Turkey During Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Salim Kurnaz, A. Rodrigues","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.24","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, the situation of the Turkish aviation industry during COVID-19 was examined. Turkish aviation industry entered a rapid growth phase in the 21st century, great developments were achieved in aviation with the investments made, and the share received from the world aviation industry grew day by day. However, this growth has been hit hard by the emerging COVID-19 pandemic. There have been great losses in passenger and freight transport. It is considered that the compensation of these losses will take a long time. In addition, in this study, the steps taken by the aviation authority and aviation companies to prevent the pandemic and to reduce its effects for the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44375745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Storonyanska, K. Patytska, Ivan R. Zalutskyy, I. Tymechko
Abstract Economic activity stimulation in rural areas is among the major spatial development directions in the EU countries. In its context, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is implemented at the supranational level. Its goals receive substantial financial resources both from the EU budget and national budgets. The paper aims to research the mechanism of the EU CAP development and implementation and its impact on rural economic development and agriculture, and outline advantages and problems to be addressed in the context of the policy implementation. The mechanism of the EU CAP development and implementation is examined, economic development stimulation in rural areas is analyzed across the CAP pillars, and directions of financial support to farmers, agriculture as a whole, and rural areas are emphasized. The analysis of the EU CAP has revealed that public policy should be based on a dual approach to rural areas – in the first place, as national wealth and source of historical-cultural identity of a state, and in the second place, as a driving force on the way to transition to the care economy and environmentally oriented entrepreneurship.
{"title":"Financial Framework for Sustainable Development of the EU Rural Areas: Towards the New Priorities","authors":"I. Storonyanska, K. Patytska, Ivan R. Zalutskyy, I. Tymechko","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Economic activity stimulation in rural areas is among the major spatial development directions in the EU countries. In its context, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is implemented at the supranational level. Its goals receive substantial financial resources both from the EU budget and national budgets. The paper aims to research the mechanism of the EU CAP development and implementation and its impact on rural economic development and agriculture, and outline advantages and problems to be addressed in the context of the policy implementation. The mechanism of the EU CAP development and implementation is examined, economic development stimulation in rural areas is analyzed across the CAP pillars, and directions of financial support to farmers, agriculture as a whole, and rural areas are emphasized. The analysis of the EU CAP has revealed that public policy should be based on a dual approach to rural areas – in the first place, as national wealth and source of historical-cultural identity of a state, and in the second place, as a driving force on the way to transition to the care economy and environmentally oriented entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42023265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The study of the emotional inclusion of employees’ engagement becomes increasingly important in modern organizations that operate under conditions of globalization, growing competition, and in tight competition for specialists. The research associated to this phenomenon and behaviour of engaged employees is becoming more relevant, and it increases the need to deeper the knowledge about it and to classify this phenomenon according to its typological features. The results of previous studies have revealed the extent of employees’ engagement while this study focuses on perception of the emotional inclusion of engagement and on the development of the typological model of employees’ engagement emotional inclusion. The research is ground on scientific papers of the last twenty years, analysing the theoretical and practical aspects of employee engagement, conducted research in the context of the employee’s emotional state. Based on the performed analysis, a model has been drawn up that reveals the typology of the emotional inclusion of engagement and the factors that condition it, assessing the intensity of their mode and subsequently explaining the circumstances of their mode.
{"title":"Typological Model of Emotional Inclusion in Employees’ Engagement","authors":"Sigitas Vaitkevičius, Inga Vidrevičienė","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study of the emotional inclusion of employees’ engagement becomes increasingly important in modern organizations that operate under conditions of globalization, growing competition, and in tight competition for specialists. The research associated to this phenomenon and behaviour of engaged employees is becoming more relevant, and it increases the need to deeper the knowledge about it and to classify this phenomenon according to its typological features. The results of previous studies have revealed the extent of employees’ engagement while this study focuses on perception of the emotional inclusion of engagement and on the development of the typological model of employees’ engagement emotional inclusion. The research is ground on scientific papers of the last twenty years, analysing the theoretical and practical aspects of employee engagement, conducted research in the context of the employee’s emotional state. Based on the performed analysis, a model has been drawn up that reveals the typology of the emotional inclusion of engagement and the factors that condition it, assessing the intensity of their mode and subsequently explaining the circumstances of their mode.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46127789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract To assess the external economic effect of the innovation factor of creative industries, it is offered to differentiate incoming and outgoing flows for all 84 indicators of the Global Innovation Index by the degree of impact on soft innovations. The paper covers the basic theoretical aspects of the classification of creative industries, soft innovations and methods of their evaluation. The dual model ʽThe Analysis of the External Effect of Soft Innovation in Creative Industries – EESICIʼ is developed. Creative industries innovation process is proposed to be considered as a network structure – integration of 2 processes: ‘Inbound process of soft innovation production’ (IsPP index) and ‘Outbound process of soft innovation commercialization’ (OsPP index). The effectiveness of soft innovation is defined as the ratio of the two proposed indices. The proposed analysis sequence of the external effect of creative industries soft innovations consists of 7 stages. In the first stage, the representativeness of 20 soft innovation indices is determined by factor analysis. In stages 2–4, 2 models of inbound and outbound soft innovation flows are constructed using taxonomy method. In stage 5, a cluster analysis is used to classify 132 countries under study according to their level of soft innovations implementation. In stages 6–7, the level of soft innovations is calculated and a strategic matrix of countries positioning based on the use of soft innovations in creative industries is constructed. Scenarios of changes in the positioning of countries depending on the achieved level of economic effect of the creative industries innovation factor are considered.
{"title":"External Economic Effect of the Innovation Factor of Creative Industries","authors":"N. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To assess the external economic effect of the innovation factor of creative industries, it is offered to differentiate incoming and outgoing flows for all 84 indicators of the Global Innovation Index by the degree of impact on soft innovations. The paper covers the basic theoretical aspects of the classification of creative industries, soft innovations and methods of their evaluation. The dual model ʽThe Analysis of the External Effect of Soft Innovation in Creative Industries – EESICIʼ is developed. Creative industries innovation process is proposed to be considered as a network structure – integration of 2 processes: ‘Inbound process of soft innovation production’ (IsPP index) and ‘Outbound process of soft innovation commercialization’ (OsPP index). The effectiveness of soft innovation is defined as the ratio of the two proposed indices. The proposed analysis sequence of the external effect of creative industries soft innovations consists of 7 stages. In the first stage, the representativeness of 20 soft innovation indices is determined by factor analysis. In stages 2–4, 2 models of inbound and outbound soft innovation flows are constructed using taxonomy method. In stage 5, a cluster analysis is used to classify 132 countries under study according to their level of soft innovations implementation. In stages 6–7, the level of soft innovations is calculated and a strategic matrix of countries positioning based on the use of soft innovations in creative industries is constructed. Scenarios of changes in the positioning of countries depending on the achieved level of economic effect of the creative industries innovation factor are considered.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44056672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Balaniuk, D. Shelenko, O. Shpykuliak, L. Sas, Yurii Cherneviy, A. Diuk
Abstract The currently formed system of the agricultural sector in Ukraine in recent years has been characterized by low social and economic problems due to the insufficient level of prognostic indicators of the development of agricultural enterprises. For agricultural enterprises, maintaining a competitive position in the information market is one of the successes, so forecasting their activities ensures a reliable need for it. Several factors were investigated for their influence on the variability of net earnings, including the number of enterprises, the area of farmland, the number of employees, and the complete expenditure on agricultural products and services.. The forecast showed the growth of net profit with small reductions and its further stabilization until 2030. Scientifically innovative research is the substantiation of the possibility of using the STELLA program for a further attempt to forecast the progress of agrarian business entities. The assessment of the cumulative effect of factors on the change in the net profit of agricultural enterprises has been carried out.
{"title":"Determinants of Performance Indicators of Agricultural Enterprises","authors":"I. Balaniuk, D. Shelenko, O. Shpykuliak, L. Sas, Yurii Cherneviy, A. Diuk","doi":"10.15544/mts.2023.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2023.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The currently formed system of the agricultural sector in Ukraine in recent years has been characterized by low social and economic problems due to the insufficient level of prognostic indicators of the development of agricultural enterprises. For agricultural enterprises, maintaining a competitive position in the information market is one of the successes, so forecasting their activities ensures a reliable need for it. Several factors were investigated for their influence on the variability of net earnings, including the number of enterprises, the area of farmland, the number of employees, and the complete expenditure on agricultural products and services.. The forecast showed the growth of net profit with small reductions and its further stabilization until 2030. Scientifically innovative research is the substantiation of the possibility of using the STELLA program for a further attempt to forecast the progress of agrarian business entities. The assessment of the cumulative effect of factors on the change in the net profit of agricultural enterprises has been carried out.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41443065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the successful transfer of transformational leadership program and coaching practice to Lithuanian military education. The authors of this paper propose that the universal nature and theory of transformational leadership is fully applicable to any military organization. Through enhanced learning, feedback and interaction practices any organization will achieve a permanent competitive advantage. A case study of educational system transfer from Finland to Lithuania based on results in Gen. J. Žemaitis Military Academy (MAL) is presented. As a conclusion further interest should be placed on troop level competence development and measurement.
{"title":"Transformational Leadership in Military Education: Lithuanian Case Study","authors":"V. Nissinen, Aistė Dormantaitė, Linas Dungveckis","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the successful transfer of transformational leadership program and coaching practice to Lithuanian military education. The authors of this paper propose that the universal nature and theory of transformational leadership is fully applicable to any military organization. Through enhanced learning, feedback and interaction practices any organization will achieve a permanent competitive advantage. A case study of educational system transfer from Finland to Lithuania based on results in Gen. J. Žemaitis Military Academy (MAL) is presented. As a conclusion further interest should be placed on troop level competence development and measurement.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48246616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Rodina, Tetyana Savchenko, O. Velychko, T. Lebedenko, T. Novichkova
Abstract An effective model of the logistics system for a poultry enterprise is the continuous close interaction of all components of the logistics system, established logistical links. The aim is to generalize the criteria and indicators for choosing an intermediary at the stage of forming logistic links and evaluate the effectiveness of choosing such an intermediary in cooperation with the poultry company and a consumer. Results: formed a system of criteria for selecting intermediaries at the stage of forming logistics links, which are grouped into three indicators; by express survey was assessed the weight of each indicator and with preliminary determination of the sample size and confidence interval. The verification of the representativeness of the research is through the calculation of the correlation coefficient.
{"title":"Assessment of Attractiveness Intermediaries in the Formation of Logistic Connections of the Poultry Enterprises","authors":"O. Rodina, Tetyana Savchenko, O. Velychko, T. Lebedenko, T. Novichkova","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.09","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An effective model of the logistics system for a poultry enterprise is the continuous close interaction of all components of the logistics system, established logistical links. The aim is to generalize the criteria and indicators for choosing an intermediary at the stage of forming logistic links and evaluate the effectiveness of choosing such an intermediary in cooperation with the poultry company and a consumer. Results: formed a system of criteria for selecting intermediaries at the stage of forming logistics links, which are grouped into three indicators; by express survey was assessed the weight of each indicator and with preliminary determination of the sample size and confidence interval. The verification of the representativeness of the research is through the calculation of the correlation coefficient.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45360517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Nifatova, T. Lutska, V. Shcherbak, L. Ganushchak-Yefimenko, N. Krakhmalova, I. Goncharenko, M. Shkoda
Abstract The modern economic paradigm of implementation and consumption of agricultural organic products, based on the theoretical concepts of food security of each country, is a kind of “marker of cultural identity” of modern society. In today’s world, more and more people want to lead a healthy lifestyle and consume organic products. In this regard, the impact of the state of the ecosystem on the production of organic agricultural products in the context of sustainable development is high. The system of assessing the state of the ecosystem by four components: atmosphere, water resources, soil, waste pollution and green plantations is proposed. A model for assessing the impact of the state of the ecosystem on the quality of organic production is proposed based on data from 24 regions of Ukraine.
{"title":"The Impact of the State of the Ecosystem on the Quality of Produced Organic Products in a Sustainable Development","authors":"O. Nifatova, T. Lutska, V. Shcherbak, L. Ganushchak-Yefimenko, N. Krakhmalova, I. Goncharenko, M. Shkoda","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The modern economic paradigm of implementation and consumption of agricultural organic products, based on the theoretical concepts of food security of each country, is a kind of “marker of cultural identity” of modern society. In today’s world, more and more people want to lead a healthy lifestyle and consume organic products. In this regard, the impact of the state of the ecosystem on the production of organic agricultural products in the context of sustainable development is high. The system of assessing the state of the ecosystem by four components: atmosphere, water resources, soil, waste pollution and green plantations is proposed. A model for assessing the impact of the state of the ecosystem on the quality of organic production is proposed based on data from 24 regions of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47794568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janina Endriukaitienė, Vilma Linkevičiūtė, V. Makutėnas, Lina Paliulienė
Abstract The article analyses determinants of foreign investment based on EU Cohesion Policy instruments. The research problem outlines the determinants of attracting EU investment in the Baltic states. The aim of this article is to compare EU investment in the Baltic states. SPSS software has been used for statistical surveys. The model of multiple progression has been developed for identifying the influence of investment environment factors on EU investment in the Baltic states. This methodology may be applied in the countries that seek to attract EU investment. The research has found that the market size, average salary and tax burden have a major influence on EU investment.
{"title":"European Union Investment in the Baltic States: Comparative Analysis","authors":"Janina Endriukaitienė, Vilma Linkevičiūtė, V. Makutėnas, Lina Paliulienė","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article analyses determinants of foreign investment based on EU Cohesion Policy instruments. The research problem outlines the determinants of attracting EU investment in the Baltic states. The aim of this article is to compare EU investment in the Baltic states. SPSS software has been used for statistical surveys. The model of multiple progression has been developed for identifying the influence of investment environment factors on EU investment in the Baltic states. This methodology may be applied in the countries that seek to attract EU investment. The research has found that the market size, average salary and tax burden have a major influence on EU investment.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44610139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Popelo, M. Dubyna, N. Kholiavko, O. Panchenko, Artem V. Tarasenko
Abstract The article is devoted to identifying the features of the transformation of the regional models of the households’ financial behavior. An algorithm and a method for determining the level of the households’ financial behavior transformation are proposed. Based on this methodology, the authors made calculations that allowed to group the regions according to the level of the households’ financial behavior transformation. As a result, four groups of regions have been identified: with a high level of the households’ financial behavior transformation, with a level above average, with a medium and low level of the households’ financial behavior transformation. Features of each group of regions are described. The increase in the impact of digitalization on the financial behavior of households as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic has been demonstrated.
{"title":"Features of the Transformation of the Regional Models of the Households’ Financial Behavior","authors":"O. Popelo, M. Dubyna, N. Kholiavko, O. Panchenko, Artem V. Tarasenko","doi":"10.15544/mts.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article is devoted to identifying the features of the transformation of the regional models of the households’ financial behavior. An algorithm and a method for determining the level of the households’ financial behavior transformation are proposed. Based on this methodology, the authors made calculations that allowed to group the regions according to the level of the households’ financial behavior transformation. As a result, four groups of regions have been identified: with a high level of the households’ financial behavior transformation, with a level above average, with a medium and low level of the households’ financial behavior transformation. Features of each group of regions are described. The increase in the impact of digitalization on the financial behavior of households as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic has been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45217670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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