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Green Economy as a New Opportunity to Stimulate Export and Attract Investments, the Case of Georgia 绿色经济是刺激出口和吸引投资的新机遇——以格鲁吉亚为例
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.42
V. Verulidze, A. Miceikienė
Abstract Green economy (European Green deal) is one of the main strategies implemented by the European Union (EU). Authors analyzing the trends of green economy in EU. Green economy Lithuania is one of the most important topics of research too. Green Economy in Europe will encourage the creation and development of environmentally friendly business, innovation, production, and health care. It will be an economic phase of a whole new quality that will require a new generation of leadership skills, while also having the potential to be the beginning of a new society and a new perception of welfare. The importance and relevance of the topic lies in identifying the reasons that led to the stagnation of the agricultural sector and demonstrating new opportunities that will create possibilities for sustainable development in the context of organic agriculture. The article also attempts to compare the current situation in agriculture in Georgia and Lithuania in terms of bioeconomic development and growth in the export potential of bioproducts. In the article used the research methods like scientific abstraction, comparison of information, generalization, analysis, and synthesis were also used. The empirical basis of the research is the official information of the National Statistics Office of Georgia, the normative acts of the Government of Georgia and scientific publications. These methods enabled us to study the economic events and their interaction. The article concludes that one of the alternative directions for the growth of the agrarian economy is to promote the development of the bioeconomy in Georgia, for which it is advisable to accelerate the development of agricultural infrastructure, privatize state lands with the condition of developing biological farms and prepare a regulatory framework that will stimulate the production and export of biological products.
绿色经济(European Green deal)是欧盟实施的主要战略之一。作者分析了欧盟绿色经济的发展趋势。绿色经济也是立陶宛最重要的研究课题之一。欧洲的绿色经济将鼓励创建和发展环境友好型企业、创新、生产和医疗保健。这将是一个全新质量的经济阶段,需要新一代的领导技能,同时也有可能成为一个新社会和对福利的新看法的开端。该专题的重要性和相关性在于确定导致农业部门停滞的原因,并展示将在有机农业背景下为可持续发展创造可能性的新机会。本文还试图比较格鲁吉亚和立陶宛在生物经济发展和生物产品出口潜力增长方面的农业现状。本文采用了科学抽象、资料对比、概括、分析、综合等研究方法。本研究的实证依据是格鲁吉亚国家统计局的官方资料、格鲁吉亚政府的规范性行为和科学出版物。这些方法使我们能够研究经济事件及其相互作用。文章认为,促进格鲁吉亚农业经济发展的另一个方向是促进生物经济的发展,建议加快农业基础设施的发展,以发展生物农场为条件将国有土地私有化,并制定促进生物产品生产和出口的监管框架。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCIES OF SPECIALISTS WORKING IN YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS IN RURAL AREAS 在农村青年组织工作的专家的教育能力
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.46
I. Snovydovych, Nataliia Danylevych, Liubov Drozdovska, Mariia Kvak, B. Kopylchak
Abstract Modern problems of work with youth in rural areas determine the necessity of identification of educational competencies of specialists working in youth organizations, which determines the directions in life of young people. The purpose of the article is to study the most important educational competencies of specialists working in youth organizations in rural areas, based on the analysis of the impact of educational competencies of specialists on the directions in life for youth. Educational competencies of youth work include both general ethical competencies and specific professional competencies related to youth work. The study has been conducted in 2016 and 2021 to compare changes in educational competencies. The structural equation modeling to solve the problem of identifying the relationships between ethical and professional competencies, and the directions in life for youth, and sociological survey to identify the specific area of interest of young people living in rural areas was used.
现代农村青年工作问题决定了确定青年组织工作人员教育能力的必要性,这决定了青年的生活方向。本文的目的是在分析专家教育能力对青年生活方向影响的基础上,研究在农村青年组织工作的专家最重要的教育能力。青年工作的教育能力包括与青年工作有关的一般道德能力和具体的专业能力。该研究于2016年和2021年进行,旨在比较教育能力的变化。运用结构方程模型解决了青年伦理能力与职业能力之间的关系以及青年的生活方向问题,运用社会学调查方法确定了农村青年的具体兴趣领域。
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引用次数: 0
The threats to national security of Ukraine and Poland inassisting to the development of the crypto-asset market: legal aspect 乌克兰和波兰在协助加密资产市场发展方面对国家安全的威胁:法律方面
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.19
S. Kostenko, V. Strilchuk, R. Chernysh, Anna Buchynska
The article studies the mainstreaming of the crypto assets’ market legal regulation on the example of Ukraine and Poland. Specifically, the notions “crypto currency” and “virtual currency” are analyzed. On the basis of dialectical method and of critical analysis of research literature, regulatory legal acts, etc. the impropriety of the stated notions’ use is proved, especially as concerns the legislative level; the specifics of the stated categories’ legal status is defined; the necessity and practicality of special regulatory legal acts approval in this sphere on the level of Ukraine and Poland is determined, for effective rights’ exercising of the corresponding relations participants, including constitutional rights. Simultaneously, the article provides the grounds for inacceptability of adoption by Ukraine and Poland of the crypto assets’ market development by means of impelementation of varios benefits (preferences) for this market participants, because this can threaten the ecological, energy, information, and in total, national security of the given states.
本文以乌克兰和波兰为例,研究了加密资产市场法律监管的主流化问题。具体来说,分析了“加密货币”和“虚拟货币”的概念。在辩证方法的基础上,通过对研究文献、规范性法律行为等的批判性分析,论证了表述概念使用的不当性,特别是在立法层面;规定了所述类别的法律地位的具体情况;确定了乌克兰和波兰在这一领域批准特别监管法律行为的必要性和实用性,以便有效行使相应关系参与者的权利,包括宪法权利。同时,该文章提供了乌克兰和波兰通过对这些市场参与者实施各种利益(优惠)来采用加密资产市场发展的理由,因为这可能威胁到给定国家的生态,能源,信息和总体国家安全。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges and opportunities for digital innovative hubs development in Europe 欧洲数字创新中心发展的挑战与机遇
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.26
I. Gernego, M. Dyba, Serhii Onikiienko
Digitalization serves as a catalyst for game-changing innovations in European rural business. Thereby, the study of digital innovative hubs is relevant. The current research problem lays upon the understanding of main challenges and opportunities in order to foster digital innovative hubs development in rural areas. The investigation methodology is based on the digital innovation concept explaining their role in achieving rural business benefits. Firstly, the paper aims to provide scientific review of digitalization impact on rural business development. Secondly, the aim is to examine the challenges for rural business digitization. The findings of this study have a number of practical implications, concerning opportunities for providing support of digital innovative hubs in Europe, increasing the potential of competitive business development in rural area.
数字化是欧洲农村商业变革创新的催化剂。因此,对数字创新中心的研究是相关的。当前的研究问题在于理解农村地区数字创新中心发展面临的主要挑战和机遇。调查方法基于数字创新概念,解释了它们在实现农村商业利益中的作用。首先,本文旨在对数字化对农村商业发展的影响进行科学评述。其次,目的是研究农村商业数字化面临的挑战。本研究的结果具有许多实际意义,涉及为欧洲数字创新中心提供支持的机会,增加农村地区竞争性业务发展的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a green economy: the Republic of Belarus 迈向绿色经济:白俄罗斯共和国
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.25
L. Marchenko, V. Podgornaya, Volga Bashlakova, A. Suvorova
It is almost impossible to develop a universal approach to the formation of a green economy at the regional level, characterized by differences in economic specialization, heterogeneity of investment activity, and a variety of natural conditions. In this regard, this article aims to provide an analysis of the recent level of development of the green economy in the Republic of Belarus based on indicators of the green economy for the development of competent management decisions. The authors studied the indicators of the green economy in the Republic of Belarus using data mining methods. The relationships between the rates of change of indicators were established, and the uniformity of their development was researched. Trends in indicators were revealed. Based on the research results, reasoned conclusions were made. Measures aimed at solving the identified problems were proposed.
几乎不可能在区域一级制定一种普遍的办法来形成绿色经济,其特点是经济专业化的差异、投资活动的异质性和各种自然条件。在这方面,本文旨在根据绿色经济指标,为主管管理决策的发展提供对白俄罗斯共和国绿色经济近期发展水平的分析。作者使用数据挖掘方法研究了白俄罗斯共和国的绿色经济指标。建立了各指标变化率之间的关系,研究了各指标发展的均一性。揭示了各项指标的趋势。根据研究结果,得出了合理的结论。提出了旨在解决已查明问题的措施。
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引用次数: 9
Modelling the Assessment of Influence of Institutional Factors on the Learning Process of Future Business Managers 制度因素对未来企业管理者学习过程影响的建模评估
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.33
S. Kryshtanovych, I. Bezena, Nataliia Hoi, O. Kaminska, N. Partyko
Abstract The main purpose is to analyses the experience and the modelling of hierarchy of institutional factors that have their impact on the learning process and the formation of professional competence of business managers. The methodological basis is graph theory and hierarchical structuring methods. A graph is a set of points (vertices) and lines (edges), they are connected. We can also say that a graph is a set of points and lines at which the end of each belongs to a set of points. The data obtained make it possible to systematize the practical and theoretical achievements in the process of learning business managers and using the theory of graphs and the hierarchical ordering modelling, the priority of institutional factors influencing the learning process of business managers were established. The proposed modelling of the level of influence of institutional factors on the learning process of business managers is specific for the study area, since it used expert opinions of persons who are involved in the learning process of business managers. In the future, this simulation can be used for other sectors of higher education. This modelling of the impact of institutional factors can be used for higher education institutions that specialize in learning business managers.
摘要主要目的是分析影响企业经理学习过程和职业能力形成的制度因素的经验和层次模型。方法论基础是图论和层次结构方法。图是一组点(顶点)和线(边),它们是相连的。我们也可以说,图是一组点和线,在这些点和线的末端属于一组点。所获得的数据使我们能够系统化学习企业经理过程中的实践和理论成果,并利用图论和层次排序模型,确定了影响企业经理学习过程的制度因素的优先级。拟议的制度因素对企业经理学习过程的影响程度建模是针对研究领域的,因为它使用了参与企业经理学习进程的人员的专家意见。未来,这种模拟可以用于高等教育的其他部门。这种制度因素影响的模型可以用于专门从事学习型企业经理的高等教育机构。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Brand Equity on Purchase Intentions Buying Food Products in Lithuania 品牌资产对立陶宛食品购买意愿的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.34
Asta Kyguolienė, Kristina Zikienė
Abstract Increasing significance of brand equity encourages to analyse brand equity concept, its dimensions, and their impact on purchase intentions. Understanding why customers are willing to purchase certain food brands can help both retailers, and food product’s manufacturers build brands and compete in the market. Thus, the aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of brand equity dimensions on purchase intentions buying food products in Lithuania. Research methods: literature analysis, comparative, systematic analysis, questionnaire survey as a quantitative method, data analysis, regression analysis was used to achieve the aim. Results indicate that brand awareness doesn’t have significant impact on purchase intentions buying food products in Lithuania. Brand image, perceived quality and brand trust are deeply associated with purchase intentions buying food products in Lithuania and influence purchase intentions in a given order by their impact.
品牌资产的重要性越来越大,这鼓励人们分析品牌资产的概念、维度及其对购买意愿的影响。了解顾客为什么愿意购买某些食品品牌,可以帮助零售商和食品制造商建立品牌并在市场上竞争。因此,本研究的目的是评估品牌资产维度对立陶宛食品购买意向的影响。研究方法:采用文献分析、比较分析、系统分析、问卷调查为定量方法,采用数据分析、回归分析等方法达到目的。结果表明,在立陶宛,品牌意识对购买食品的意愿没有显著影响。品牌形象、感知质量和品牌信任与在立陶宛购买食品的购买意愿密切相关,并通过其影响力影响特定订单中的购买意愿。
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引用次数: 2
Territorial Dimension for Sustainable Development of Infrastructure Enterprises: Information and Administrative Component 基础设施企业可持续发展的地域维度:信息与行政构成
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.32
I. Zablodska, Y. Rohozian, O. Melnykova, O. Romakhova, Serhii Karielin
Abstract The article reveals important territorial aspects of sustainable development of infrastructure enterprises from information and administrative component on the example of local territories (communities) of the Donetsk region in Ukraine. A point-rating evaluation of the territorial dimension for sustainable development of infrastructure enterprises in the Donetsk communities carry out on the parameters, which focus on a set of statistical data in the context of the economic, social and environmental components. The authors built a three-dimensional model of the evaluation results in a Cartesian coordinate system, which made it possible to identify a direct relationship between the sustainable development components of infrastructure enterprises as well as its information and administrative support. It concluded to strengthen the sustainable development components in the local measurement as well as it substantiated and noted to form a special roadmap for ensuring high-quality information and administrative support for the sustainable development planning of infrastructure enterprises.
摘要本文以乌克兰顿涅茨克地区的地方(社区)为例,从信息和行政组成部分揭示了基础设施企业可持续发展的重要领域。对顿涅茨克社区基础设施企业可持续发展的地域层面进行了评分评估,重点是经济、社会和环境组成部分的一组统计数据。作者在笛卡尔坐标系中建立了评估结果的三维模型,这使得确定基础设施企业的可持续发展组成部分与其信息和行政支持之间的直接关系成为可能。它的结论是加强地方衡量中的可持续发展组成部分,并证实和注意到形成了一个特殊的路线图,以确保为基础设施企业的可持续发展规划提供高质量的信息和行政支持。
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引用次数: 7
Economic and Mathematical Modeling of the Integration Impact of Modernization on Increasing the Enterprise Competitiveness 现代化对提高企业竞争力综合影响的经济学和数学模型
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.35
O. Vovk, S. Tulchynska, O. Popelo, R. Tulchinskiy, T. Tkachenko
Abstract Within the article, the economic model of the integration impact of modernization on the enterprise competitiveness and ensuring its economic security is described and substantiated. The authors formalize the factors and patterns of increasing a competitive advantage under the influence of the modernization potential implementation. It is determined that to ensure the competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise it is necessary to carry it out in compliance with the conditions of complexity of strategic reforms, clarity of modernization tasks, speed of adaptation of the modernization process to external environment, coherence of reform levels. Assessment and strategic analysis of competitiveness according to the “3S” model of Ukrainian infrastructure enterprises revealed the dependence of the effectiveness of modernization on the existing institutional and market environment, the level of staff competence, the dynamism of innovation and investment support.
摘要本文描述并实证了现代化对企业竞争力和确保其经济安全的综合影响的经济模型。作者形式化了在现代化潜在实施的影响下增加竞争优势的因素和模式。决定,为了确保企业的竞争力和经济安全,有必要在战略改革复杂、现代化任务明确、现代化进程适应外部环境的速度、改革水平一致的条件下进行。根据乌克兰基础设施企业“3S”模式对竞争力进行的评估和战略分析表明,现代化的有效性取决于现有的体制和市场环境、员工能力水平、创新和投资支持的活力。
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引用次数: 22
Potential of Integration of Natural Resources into the Market Influence Zone 自然资源融入市场影响区的潜力
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.39
P. Korenyuk, A. Sunduk, Liudmila Levkovska, Liudmila Koreniuk, A. Zienina-Bilichenko
Abstract The article examines the problems of integration of natural resources into the zone of market influence. The analysis of researches on these questions is carried out, the problem moments are allocated. An algorithm for integrating natural resources into the market environment has been developed, which provides for the natural resource to go through stages with a change in their positions and the formation of market asset features. Possibilities of incorporation of land resources into the market, the potential of business development, and formation of the market of natural resource assets are investigated. The parameters of capitalization of natural resources and the concentration ratio of financial and economic regulation are calculated. Ways to strengthen the potential for integration of natural resources into the market area of influence have been developed. The study showed that to incorporate a natural resource into the area of market influence, it needs to go through several stages, and each of them is characterized by changes in the properties of resources, their gradual interaction with market participants. Even though there is a rather low level of capitalization of natural resources (in particular for land - 12.0%, water - 10.8%), the coefficient of concentration of activity can identify some regions with good opportunities for incorporation. The regions of Ukraine are grouped by the coefficient of concentration of land use activity and four groups of regions with coefficients are calculated: the highest priority by the activity of regulation, high level of concentration, medium and low.
文章探讨了将自然资源整合到市场影响区的问题。对这些问题的研究进行了分析,对问题时刻进行了分配。开发了一种将自然资源整合到市场环境中的算法,该算法允许自然资源经历位置变化和市场资产特征形成的阶段。调查了土地资源进入市场的可能性、商业发展的潜力以及自然资源资产市场的形成。计算了自然资源资本化参数和金融经济监管的集中度。已经制定了加强将自然资源整合到有影响力的市场领域的潜力的方法。研究表明,要将一种自然资源纳入市场影响领域,需要经历几个阶段,每个阶段的特征都是资源性质的变化,以及与市场参与者的逐步互动。尽管自然资源的资本化水平相当低(特别是土地12.0%,水10.8%),但活动集中系数可以确定一些地区有很好的整合机会。乌克兰各地区按土地利用活动集中系数分组,并计算出四组有系数的地区:按管制活动划分的最高优先级、高集中程度、中等和低集中程度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development
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