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Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development最新文献

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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE BELARUS ECONOMY (ADAPTATION OF WORLD EXPERIENCE) 白俄罗斯经济的数字化转型(适应世界经验)
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.48
Alexander Baranov
Abstract The author systematizes approaches to the concept of digital economy and presents an analysis of the key indicators of digitalization development in the countries worldwide. The pace of economy digitalization in the world community is compared based on the increase of expenditures for ICT accompanied by mass digitalization. The author investigates main priorities of the development of digital economy of Belarus, analyzes technological indicators of the development of the digital economy of Belarus in comparison with the indicators of developed countries and countries with economies in transition. The research consideres industrial and informational scenarios for the development of the Belarusian economy. Object of research: digital economy as a basis of economic development of Belarus. Purpose of research: analysis of the digital transformation of the Belarus economy in comparison with developed countries and countries with economies in transition. Methodology of investigation: the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, method of the composite indicator complementary method of information-anthropogenic analysis.
摘要作者系统化了数字经济概念的方法,并分析了世界各国数字化发展的关键指标。国际社会经济数字化的速度是根据大规模数字化带来的信息和通信技术支出的增加进行比较的。作者调查了白俄罗斯数字经济发展的主要优先事项,并与发达国家和经济转型国家的指标进行了比较,分析了白俄罗斯发展数字经济的技术指标。该研究考虑了白俄罗斯经济发展的工业和信息化情景。研究对象:数字经济作为白俄罗斯经济发展的基础。研究目的:与发达国家和经济转型国家相比,分析白俄罗斯经济的数字化转型。调查方法:科学文献的分析与综合,信息人为分析的复合指标补充方法。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Efficiency of the Land Resource Management and Agricultural Land-Use by Agricultural Producers 土地资源管理与农业生产者土地利用的经济效益
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.47
R. Sodoma, T. Shmatkovska, M. Dziamulych, N. Vavdiiuk, N. Kutsai, V. Polishchuk
Abstract To assess the effectiveness of the management of land resources for agricultural enterprises suggested factors affecting the market for agricultural products, which integrates a system of environmental, economic and social indicators in this area. The paper highlights main theoretical aspects of the land resource management of the agricultural enterprises. The essence of land resource management is shown based on the definition of the objects of management, which are land resources of agricultural enterprises, subjects of management, which are landowners and employees of such agricultural enterprises, and objective of management, which is providing and maintaining the efficiency of land resources usage as a key factor of agricultural production. The land market and its structure are presented in detail. The characteristic structure of land resources leading European countries. Described prospects management of land resources of agricultural enterprises. A complete analysis of mortgage lending secured by agricultural lands has been carried out. A decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises, which is mostly connected with imperfections of land governance, formed in the state, has been identified. Relationships between strengths and weaknesses of agricultural enterprises, opportunities, and threats of efficient land use have been identified. Scenarios of economic development have been considered, which should be taken into account while developing a strategy.
摘要为评价农业企业土地资源管理的有效性,提出了影响农产品市场的因素,并综合了该地区的环境、经济和社会指标体系。本文重点阐述了农业企业土地资源管理的主要理论问题。从土地资源管理的客体(农业企业的土地资源)、管理主体(农业企业的土地所有者和雇员)和管理目标(作为农业生产的关键要素提供和保持土地资源的利用效率)的定义出发,揭示了土地资源管理的本质。详细介绍了土地市场及其结构。国土资源特色结构领先欧洲国家。阐述了农业企业土地资源管理的前景。对农用地抵押贷款进行了全面分析。农业企业数量的减少,主要与国家形成的土地治理不完善有关。已经确定了农业企业的优势和劣势、有效利用土地的机会和威胁之间的关系。已经考虑了经济发展的各种情况,在制定战略时应考虑到这些情况。
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引用次数: 3
THE SYSTEM OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF THE ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 员工激励作为企业可持续发展因素的有效性评价体系
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.49
T. Korytko, S. Piletska, O. Arefieva, Yelizoveta Pidhora, I. Fomichenko
Abstract An important prerequisite for the development of modern society in the maximum use of innovations is the special attention of the personnel, which creates conditions for economic growth and competitiveness of both the individual employee and the company as a whole, as well as guarantees its economic security. In addition to certain labor conditions at an industrial enterprise, each employee has his/her own personal motives and incentives that motivate him/her to perform the tasks assigned to him on a daily basis. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to develop methodological frameworks for evaluating the effectiveness of the employees’ incentives system to increase the intellectualization of the enterprise and identify priority areas for improving their coordination to ensure the sustainable economic development. The article formulates criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the employees’ incentives system for to increase the intellectualization of the enterprise, which include indicators of balance, resource intensity, social activity etc. On the basis of the specified indicators the evaluation of efficiency of the employees’ incentives system to increase the enterprise intellectualization is carried out and measures for stimulation of employees to the further development of the enterprise are developed.
摘要现代社会发展最大限度地利用创新的一个重要前提是对人员的特别关注,这为员工个人和整个公司的经济增长和竞争力创造了条件,并保证了其经济安全。除了工业企业的某些劳动条件外,每个员工都有自己的个人动机和激励措施,激励他/她每天执行分配给他的任务。在这方面,本研究的目的是制定方法框架,评估员工激励系统的有效性,以提高企业的智能化程度,并确定改善其协调的优先领域,以确保经济的可持续发展。本文制定了评估员工激励制度对提高企业智能化的有效性的标准,包括平衡、资源强度、社会活动等指标。在规定指标的基础上,对员工激励系统的效率进行了评估,以提高企业的智能化程度,并制定了激励员工促进企业进一步发展的措施。
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引用次数: 2
Modern Trends of Development of The Global Market of Trust Management Services 全球信托管理服务市场的现代发展趋势
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.43
Djakona Valentina, Perminov Stanislav
Abstract The article is devoted to the problems of development of trust management services in the banking system. The practice of trust management, its legal regulation has its own characteristics at the national and international levels. In world practice, this service is constantly evolving and is increasingly becoming an important integral part of banking in different countries and regions. The purpose of the article is an analytical characteristic of the development of modern trends in the global market for trust management of assets services. The article shows the dynamics of the development of the trust management market at the global level, reveals regional trends, features of the development of certain forms of trust management.
摘要本文主要探讨银行系统信托管理服务发展中存在的问题。信托管理的实践及其法律规制在国家和国际层面都有其自身的特点。在世界实践中,这项服务不断发展,并日益成为不同国家和地区银行业务的重要组成部分。本文的目的是分析全球信托管理资产服务市场的现代发展趋势。本文展示了全球信托管理市场的发展动态,揭示了区域趋势,某些信托管理形式的发展特点。
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引用次数: 0
RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION THROUGH TOURISM POTENTIAL 通过旅游潜力促进欧盟农村发展
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.50
L. Maliuta, N. Harmatiy, I. Fedyshyn, Uliana Tkach
Abstract The article analyses the impact of coronavirus COVID-19 on the rural territories’ condition and shifts which faced the countryside’s economy in conducting business. Using the tools of economic and mathematical modeling (based on correlation-regression), analysis of the impact of the indicator “market related expenditure and direct aids” (MREDA) on “rural development expenditure” (RDE) was made. The correlation between the indicator “financial framework total” (FFT) and MREDA was studied. It was found that tourism has a high potential to revitalize rural business and infrastructure the development of which were hardly hit by pandemic and suffer from the effects of crises caused by it. A structural scheme improving rural development by tourism promotion through financial and credit stimulation of tourist activity in rural areas was elaborated. It also details in blocks a tool for solving problems from the economic, legal, social and informational point of view.
摘要本文分析了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对农村地区状况的影响以及农村经济经营面临的转变。利用经济模型和数学模型(基于相关回归)的工具,分析了“市场相关支出和直接援助”指标对“农村发展支出”的影响。研究了财务框架总量指标(FFT)与MREDA的相关性。人们发现,旅游业具有振兴农村商业和基础设施的巨大潜力,农村商业和基础设施的发展几乎没有受到大流行病的打击,也没有受到疫情造成的危机的影响。拟定了一项结构性计划,通过财政和信贷刺激农村地区的旅游活动来促进旅游,从而改善农村发展。它还详细介绍了从经济、法律、社会和信息角度解决问题的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Tourism Clusters Sustainability Modeling Taking into Account Sociocultural Factors 考虑社会文化因素的区域旅游集群可持续性模型
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.41
Sabalenka Ina, Krupenka Yuliya, Ganski Uladzimir, Zhou Weidi
Abstract In studies devoted to the problem of tourism development in the host regions (destinations), the economic component is always taken into account, sometimes the environmental component, and almost never the sociocultural component is taken into account. However, today the problem of organizing investment in the tourism business, taking into account the environmental and cultural impact, is becoming more and more urgent. It causes a great practical need for conducting research on the investment process in the tourism business and theoretical justification of the choice of areas of investment activity activation in compliance with the criteria of economic efficiency, sociocultural sustainability and environmental safety. In the course of writing the article, the authors set a goal to demonstrate the possibilities of taking into account cultural factors in the process of modeling the socioeconomic sustainability of regional tourist clusters based on qualitative methods. Qualitative methods were chosen as the methodological basis for modeling, which allow us to systematize and formalize the main patterns of development and identify the vector of the most effective use of available resources. The formation of models describing the economic, environmental and sociocultural sustainability of the destination, which allow identifying key factors of sustainable development, can help ensure a long-term positive effect from the development of tourism in the region. The results of this study have theoretical and practical significance. They can be used as a basis for further scientific research and can also be used in the practical activities of tourism business entities, as well as state and local authorities and other stakeholders in the process of analytical justification of investment activities implemented on the basis of the principles of sustainable development.
在研究东道国(目的地)的旅游发展问题时,总是考虑到经济因素,有时考虑到环境因素,而几乎从来没有考虑到社会文化因素。然而,今天组织投资旅游业务,考虑到环境和文化的影响,问题变得越来越迫切。这导致了对旅游业投资过程进行研究以及根据经济效率、社会文化可持续性和环境安全标准选择投资活动激活领域的理论论证的巨大实际需要。在撰写本文的过程中,作者设定了一个目标,以证明在基于定性方法的区域旅游集群社会经济可持续性建模过程中考虑文化因素的可能性。选择定性方法作为建模的方法论基础,这使我们能够系统化和形式化发展的主要模式,并确定最有效利用可用资源的向量。建立描述目的地经济、环境和社会文化可持续性的模型,从而确定可持续发展的关键因素,有助于确保该地区旅游业发展的长期积极影响。研究结果具有一定的理论和现实意义。它们可以作为进一步科学研究的基础,也可以用于旅游商业实体的实际活动,以及国家和地方当局以及其他利益相关者在分析基于可持续发展原则实施的投资活动的过程中。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN RESOURCES PERSPECTIVES IN RESOURCING MEDICAL DOCTORS FOR RURAL AREAS 人力资源视角下的农村医生资源配置
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.51
Rossilah Jamil
Abstract Scarcity of doctors in rural areas is a global concern. There is a need to understand the underlying reasons from the lense of human resource management that deals with the whole process from employee resourcing to retention. A study was conducted to explore the pull and push factors that explain how medical doctors decide whether or not to serve in rural areas. The study employed focus groups and interviews with medical doctors in Malaysia. The findings revealed the relevance of several factors that influenced rural posting decision. Recommendations are provided on strategies to attract and retain doctors in rural areas.
农村医生短缺是一个全球关注的问题。有必要从人力资源管理的角度来理解从员工资源到保留的整个过程的潜在原因。一项研究旨在探讨医生决定是否在农村地区服务的拉动和推动因素。这项研究采用了焦点小组和对马来西亚医生的访谈。研究结果揭示了影响农村邮政决策的几个因素的相关性。就吸引和留住农村地区医生的战略提出了建议。
{"title":"HUMAN RESOURCES PERSPECTIVES IN RESOURCING MEDICAL DOCTORS FOR RURAL AREAS","authors":"Rossilah Jamil","doi":"10.15544/mts.2021.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2021.51","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scarcity of doctors in rural areas is a global concern. There is a need to understand the underlying reasons from the lense of human resource management that deals with the whole process from employee resourcing to retention. A study was conducted to explore the pull and push factors that explain how medical doctors decide whether or not to serve in rural areas. The study employed focus groups and interviews with medical doctors in Malaysia. The findings revealed the relevance of several factors that influenced rural posting decision. Recommendations are provided on strategies to attract and retain doctors in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":43829,"journal":{"name":"Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development","volume":"43 1","pages":"562 - 573"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47333637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORECASTING OF NET PROFIT AND THE AREA OF LAND OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISES 民营企业净利润和土地面积预测
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.45
D. Shelenko, I. Balaniuk, L. Sas, M. Malik, P. Matkovskyi, O. Levandivskyi, M. Humeniuk
Abstract The article is devoted to the forecasting of net profit of private enterprises of Ukraine with application of STELLA program. The STELLA economic modeling program, which combines mathematical differential equations with a developed graphical interface, has been used in the article. In this program a model was created, and an attempt was made to forecast the private enterprises of Ukraine by 2030. It has been the possible growth up net profit of private enterprises with a slight reduction and further stabilization of the agricultural land (AREA) at the level of 45000 thousand hectares and enterprises (ENTERPISES) at the level of 3600. The most promising possibilities of applying STELLA program in economic forecasting has been outlined in the article.
本文应用STELLA程序对乌克兰私营企业的净利润进行预测。本文使用了STELLA经济建模程序,该程序将数学微分方程与开发的图形界面相结合。在这个项目中,创建了一个模型,并试图预测到2030年乌克兰的私营企业。私营企业的净利润可能增长,农业用地(AREA)略有减少,并进一步稳定在45000千公顷的水平,企业(ENTERPISES)在3600公顷的水平。本文概述了将STELLA程序应用于经济预测的最有希望的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Current Challenges of Social Responsibility Best Practise in Foodstuff Production and Distribution Chain: Focus on Cee Countries 当前食品生产和分销链中社会责任最佳实践的挑战:聚焦中欧国家
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.40
Lukas Polacek, J. Vavřina, Josef Polák
Abstract Corporate social responsibility in the food production and distribution sector in Europe is currently mainly linked to the activities of food banks. Food banks in the current form provide their services free of charge, however, these activities are closely associated with support from public budgets and volunteering. Currently, there is a growing tendency to revise the current funding scheme and the overall provision of food banks´ activities, as well as the efficiency aspects of their operation. It is, therefore, necessary to identify the essential aspects of the social responsibility framework, in particular from the side of participating entities as donors to food banks. The new situation calls for a revision of food banks´ operation schemes, including supportive voluntary intentions within the business environment. Specifically, the importance of the social responsibility of business entities can be seen in their inclusive assistance in the recent global COVID-19 crisis. This article aims at the identification of financial aspects behind voluntary donations to food banks, using the exploratory approach, namely via identification of major differences between voluntary donors and the respective industry benchmark in the field of financial criteria, focusing on Central and Eastern European countries (CEE). It was employed a methodological approach for testing independent observed samples to compare selected financial performance indicators´ mean values, using a two-sample T-test for equal and non-equal variances. Subsequently, a dynamic decomposition of observed financial performance indicators is conducted for a revision of the existence of mutual correlations. Differently from the main areas of interest of identified previous research on food banks´ activities, our effort is focusing on business entities in the role of food banks´ stakeholders. Corporate micro-financial data of foodstuff donors in Central and Eastern European countries according to their accessible annual reports and lists of donors to foodbanks are employed. Authors thus point out, based on provided empirical evidence, a need for a more inclusive type of attitude to food banks´ operations from the foodstuff production and distribution chain and its participants.
摘要欧洲食品生产和分销部门的企业社会责任目前主要与食品银行的活动有关。目前形式的食品银行免费提供服务,但这些活动与公共预算和志愿服务的支持密切相关。目前,越来越多的人倾向于修改现行的资助计划和食品银行活动的总体规定,以及其运营的效率方面。因此,有必要确定社会责任框架的基本方面,特别是从作为粮食银行捐助者的参与实体的角度。新形势要求修订食品银行的运营计划,包括商业环境中的支持性自愿意向。具体而言,企业实体社会责任的重要性可以从它们在最近的全球新冠肺炎危机中提供的包容性援助中看出。本文旨在使用探索性方法,即通过识别自愿捐助者与各自行业基准在财务标准领域的主要差异,识别向食品银行自愿捐款背后的财务方面,重点关注中欧和东欧国家。它采用了一种方法学方法来测试独立观察样本,以比较选定的财务绩效指标的平均值,对相等和不相等的方差使用两个样本的T检验。随后,对观察到的财务绩效指标进行动态分解,以修正相互相关性的存在。与先前确定的食品银行活动研究的主要兴趣领域不同,我们的工作重点是扮演食品银行利益相关者角色的商业实体。根据可查阅的年度报告和食品银行捐助者名单,采用了中欧和东欧国家食品捐助者的企业微观财务数据。因此,作者指出,根据提供的经验证据,食品生产和分销链及其参与者需要对食品银行的运营采取更具包容性的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Financing the Greening of Enterprises in Industrial Regions of Ukraine in the Context of Sustainable Development 可持续发展背景下乌克兰工业区企业绿色化融资
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2021.52
O. Laktionova, Zhanna Harbar, A. Melikhov, Olha Slobodianiuk, V. Gevko, S. Desiatskyi
Abstract The work is devoted to the study of improving the environmental situation in industrial regions with metallurgical production in Ukraine. It was revealed that monitoring and purification of air, water environment and land resources requires immediate development and implementation of greening projects. This requires finding additional financial resources that are lacking in local budget deficits. To improve the quality of formation and use of local budgets, a method of monitoring the revenue side of local budgets is proposed, which consists in processing a set of data imported from monthly revenues and processed using predictive analytics tools. The methodology allows to identify significant and insignificant factors in a timely manner, including the environmental tax in the resulting factor - local budget revenues. With the development of analytical systems and the expansion of their application in the greening of industrial regions, the developed methodology will not lose its relevance. The developed methodology for monitoring the environmental tax and other taxes, fees and charges is aimed at identifying additional (indirect) sources of funding for greening projects in industrial regions, including metallurgical production. The method was tested on the revenues of local budgets of cities with metallurgical production - Zaporizhzhya, Dnipro for the period 2018-2020. The use of the methodology allowed to show that the revenues of the environmental tax are the most insignificant. It is also proposed to use the experience of developed countries in the mechanism of calculating the environmental tax in order to increase its amount.
摘要这项工作致力于研究改善乌克兰冶金生产工业区的环境状况。据透露,空气、水环境和土地资源的监测和净化需要立即开发和实施绿化项目。这就需要找到地方预算赤字所缺乏的额外财政资源。为了提高地方预算的形成和使用质量,提出了一种监测地方预算收入方面的方法,该方法包括处理从每月收入中导入的一组数据,并使用预测分析工具进行处理。该方法可以及时识别重要和不重要的因素,包括由此产生的因素——地方预算收入中的环境税。随着分析系统的发展及其在工业区绿化中的应用的扩大,所开发的方法不会失去其相关性。制定的环境税和其他税费的监测方法旨在确定工业区绿化项目(包括冶金生产)的额外(间接)资金来源。该方法在2018-2020年期间对第聂伯罗州扎波里日亚冶金生产城市的地方预算收入进行了测试。使用该方法可以表明环境税的收入是最微不足道的。还建议借鉴发达国家在环境税计算机制方面的经验,提高环境税的征收额。
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引用次数: 5
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Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development
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