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The Right of Permanent Use of a Land Plot of Citizens and the Legal Model of its Protection in Court 公民土地永久使用权及其法院保护的法律模式
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.32
Y. Pyvovar, V. Chorna, N. Pavlovska, L. Shevchenko, Alina Broda
Abstract The study is caused by the spread of land conflicts in society between territorial communities (local self-government bodies) as landowners and citizens as users of such lands on the right of permanent use, as well as ambiguous perception, interpretation and application of land legislation in the settlement of such conflicts. The purpose of the article is to formulate a legal model for resolving a dispute over the right of a land user to appeal to a court against a decision of a local self-government body to withdraw a land plot owned by him (land user) on the right of permanent use. The methodological basis of the article is a positivist approach, based on a critical analysis of the provisions of regulations and case law, as well as method of formal and legal analysis, the hermeneutic method, methods of comparison and contrast. The study distinguishes between the concept of termination of ownership of a land plot and the concept of termination of use (including permanent one) a land plot. Is being proved that the legal basis for the termination of these types of rights is different, which significantly affects the further determination of the jurisdiction of the dispute. A model of resolved disputes over claims of power entities (landowners) regarding the withdrawal of a land plot, granted to a person for permanent use from state and communal lands, in the absence of a person’s consent to such withdrawal, etc., is proposed.
作为土地所有者的领土社区(地方自治机构)与作为土地永久使用权的公民之间的土地冲突在社会上的蔓延,以及解决土地冲突中土地立法的模糊认识、解释和适用,导致了本研究的开展。本文的目的是制定一种法律模式,以解决土地使用者对地方自治机构撤回其(土地使用者)拥有的土地永久使用权的决定向法院上诉的权利争议。本文的方法论基础是实证主义方法,基于对法规和判例规定的批判性分析,以及形式分析方法和法律分析方法、解释学方法、比较和对比方法。这项研究区分了终止土地所有权的概念和终止土地使用(包括永久使用)的概念。事实证明,这类权利终止的法律依据不同,这极大地影响了争议管辖权的进一步确定。提出了一种已解决的关于权力实体(土地所有人)关于从国家和公共土地中撤回授予个人永久使用的地块的索赔纠纷的模式,在没有人同意撤回的情况下,等等。
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引用次数: 0
The Business Teaching Course “My First Start-Up”: Experience and Insights 商务教学课程“我的第一次创业”:经验与感悟
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.35
Najibullah Amini, J. Žukovskis
Abstract The goal of the online business course “My first start-up” is to teach the participants how to create a business plan and budget for own business. The participants of the course can learn how to create a business idea, fit it to the plan and to create the budget for own enterprise. Course visitors aim to satisfy their business knowledge and skills. Therefore, it was very important to determine the need for knowledge and skills among young people. A specific study was conducted for this and the results of this study are presented in this article. The main objective of this study was to assist those who want to start a business in the beginning and also to help them with any problems they may be having when they start their own business. This research implemented a survey method to ask young people in various countries and demographic groups for their opinions.
摘要“我的第一次创业”在线商业课程的目标是教参与者如何为自己的企业制定商业计划和预算。该课程的参与者可以学习如何创建商业理念,将其与计划相适应,以及为自己的企业创建预算。课程访问者旨在满足他们的商业知识和技能。因此,确定年轻人对知识和技能的需求非常重要。为此进行了一项具体的研究,并在本文中介绍了这项研究的结果。这项研究的主要目的是帮助那些一开始就想创业的人,并帮助他们解决创业时可能遇到的任何问题。这项研究采用了一种调查方法,询问不同国家和人口群体的年轻人的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of Housing and Communal Services in Ukraine 提高乌克兰住房和社区服务质量
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.37
Anna Konyev, O. Dolgalova
Abstract The unsatisfactory condition of the housing stock, high level of depreciation of engineering networks and equipment, inefficient management structure determine the need to modernize the sector and improve the quality of housing and communal services in Ukraine. Objective of the article is to conduct a study of the need to improve the quality of housing and communal services in Ukraine and to develop a methodological basis for the study of the quality of housing and communal services. Research Methods: application of the methodological approach to measuring the quality of housing and communal services in Ukraine using the analytical method. It was found that the housing stock and functioning communal infrastructure have significant physical and moral deterioration. Its presence has a negative impact on the quality of housing and communal services provided to the population for consumption. The most significant factors are identified and the degree of their impact on the development potential of the sphere of housing and communal services is determined. The necessity of accounting of the indicated factors at development of economical and mathematical models allowing institutional agents of housing and communal services sphere to take optimal decisions in conditions of uncertainty and stimulating them for improvement of quality of produced housing and communal services has been grounded.
摘要乌克兰住房存量状况不佳,工程网络和设备折旧率高,管理结构低效,决定了该部门现代化和提高住房和公共服务质量的必要性。这篇文章的目的是对提高乌克兰住房和公共服务质量的必要性进行研究,并为研究住房和社区服务质量奠定方法基础。研究方法:采用分析方法测量乌克兰住房和公共服务质量的方法论方法。研究发现,住房存量和正常运作的公共基础设施在物质和道德方面都严重恶化。它的存在对提供给居民消费的住房和公共服务的质量产生了负面影响。确定了最重要的因素,并确定了这些因素对住房和公共服务领域发展潜力的影响程度。在开发经济和数学模型时,有必要对所示因素进行核算,使住房和公共服务领域的机构代理人能够在不确定的条件下做出最佳决策,并激励他们提高生产的住房和社区服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Green Tourism as a Component of Sustainable Development of the Region 绿色旅游:区域可持续发展的组成部分
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.26
V. Lagodiienko, H. Sarkisian, N. Dobrianska, I. Krupitsa, O. Bairachna, O. Shepeleva
Abstract The purpose of this article is to study the role of green tourism as a component of sustainable development of the region and to determine the level of rural green tourism development of the region. This scientific work is based on such general scientific, specific and economic methods as: analysis and synthesis, dialectical, systematization, induction and deduction, generalization, analytical, abstract logical, statistical analysis, graphic, economic and mathematical modeling. It has been proven that it is appropriate to identify green tourism with sustainable development, which is based on its basic task - achieving the integrity of as many natural and recreational resources and cultural heritage as possible. Taking into account the above, sustainable development is aimed at ensuring the needs of consumers, protecting and increasing returns from its operation in the future. Green tourism in the system of sustainable development is considered according to its goals. In order to achieve the goal, the article proposes to determine the level of development of rural green tourism by region and differentiate them according to this indicator. That is why the author proposed a methodology for assessing the level of development of rural green tourism with a detailed disclosure of each of its stages. Approbation of the proposed methodical approach was carried out, as a result of which regions were grouped into groups with different levels of development of rural green tourism. Reducing the asymmetry of regional development in terms of green tourism will help increase the level of ensuring their sustainable development.
摘要本文旨在研究绿色旅游作为区域可持续发展组成部分的作用,确定区域乡村绿色旅游发展水平。这项科学工作是以分析和综合、辩证、系统化、归纳和演绎、概括、分析、抽象逻辑、统计分析、图形、经济和数学建模等一般科学的、具体的和经济的方法为基础的。事实证明,将绿色旅游与可持续发展等同起来是恰当的,这是基于绿色旅游的基本任务- -实现尽可能多的自然和娱乐资源以及文化遗产的完整性。综上所述,可持续发展的目的是确保消费者的需求,保护和增加其未来的经营回报。绿色旅游在可持续发展的体系中是根据其目标来考虑的。为实现这一目标,本文提出按区域确定乡村绿色旅游发展水平,并以此为指标进行区域区分。这就是为什么作者提出了一种评估乡村绿色旅游发展水平的方法,并详细披露了其每个阶段。对提出的方法方法进行了批准,结果将各区域按乡村绿色旅游的不同发展水平分组。减少区域发展在绿色旅游方面的不对称性,有助于提高区域可持续发展的保障水平。
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引用次数: 3
Taxation of Individual Activity in Europe: Case Study of Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine 欧洲个人活动的税收:波兰、立陶宛、乌克兰的个案研究
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.31
Jeremiasz Kalus, J. Žukovskis, Aleksander Punda
Abstract The main problem addressed in the publication is the differences in the taxation of individual activities in the analyzed countries. The issue is exceptionally topical because nowadays, the international organization of a business is one of the most critical aspects of its operation, and the reduction of public and legal burdens manifests itself in a very significant way concerning the profitability of certain ventures. The aim of the article is to determine in which of the countries in question the most favorable business conditions exist from a tax perspective. The article will use comparative and analytical legal methods concerning the legislations of the analyzed jurisdictions. Preliminary research indicates that the most favorable taxation conditions for a individual activity are found in Lithuania; however, to draw broad conclusions, it is also necessary to refer to other aspects that may deviate from the assumptions.
摘要在出版物中解决的主要问题是在分析国家的个人活动的税收差异。这个问题特别引人关注,因为如今,企业的国际组织是其经营的最关键方面之一,公共和法律负担的减少在某些企业的盈利能力方面以非常重要的方式表现出来。这篇文章的目的是从税收的角度来确定哪些国家有最有利的商业条件。本文将运用比较和分析的法律方法对所分析的司法管辖区的立法进行分析。初步研究表明,立陶宛为个人活动提供了最有利的税收条件;然而,为了得出广泛的结论,也有必要参考可能偏离假设的其他方面。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Influence of Intellectual and Innovative Determinants on the Economic Systems’ Development in the Conditions of the Creative Economy Formation 创新经济形成条件下智力和创新决定因素对经济系统发展影响的建模
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.14
S. Khanin, S. Kovalchuk, N. Yakymova, Olha Harvat, A. Taranych
Abstract The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and conceptual foundations of modeling the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants on the economic systems’ development in the conditions of the creative economy formation. It is proposed to use the approach of economic-mathematical modeling in the form of simulation modeling of the intellectual-innovative development of economic systems in the conditions of the creative economy formation. Simulation modeling involves modeling the effects of three constituent blocks: “economic system”, “innovative processes”, “creative potential”. The calculation of the integral indicator of the development of intellectual and innovative determinants of economic systems in the conditions of the creative economy formation makes it possible to forecast indicators of the economic system’ development. The proposed approach was tested in relation to the economic system of Ukraine.
摘要本文的目的是证实在创意经济形成的条件下,智力和创新决定因素对经济系统发展的影响建模的理论和概念基础。提出在创新经济形成的条件下,运用经济数学建模的方法,对经济系统的智力创新发展进行模拟建模。模拟建模包括对三个组成部分的影响进行建模:“经济系统”、“创新过程”、“创造潜力”。在创造性经济形成的条件下,经济系统的智力和创新决定因素的发展的整体指标的计算使预测经济系统的发展指标成为可能。所提出的办法已在乌克兰的经济体系中得到检验。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in a Global Circular Economy 全球循环经济的趋势
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.18
V. Roleders, Tetyana Oriekhova, I. Sysoieva
Abstract The article analyzes the indicators and dynamics in a global circular economy. The methodological bases of the study are the fundamental provisions of the closed-loop economy model. Structural-functional method, historical and logical method, comparative analysis, intuitive forecasting, graphical and tabular, method of induction and deduction are used in the article. It is revealed that the development of the circular economy model is characterized by such trends as the responsibility of packaging companies for the final life of materials; development of chemical processing on a commercial scale; material footprint reduction by reducing the level of household, enterprises and the other economic agents’ consumption. It is proved that the introduction of the circular economy model will help to increase GDP and average employment and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It has been established that the European Union’s Ecodesign Directive, the Environmental Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS), the Environmental Choice Program, the TCO Certified, etc. play an important role in encouraging business and the public to take environmental issues into account.
摘要:本文分析了全球循环经济的指标和动态。本研究的方法论基础是闭环经济模型的基本规定。本文运用了结构功能法、历史逻辑法、比较分析法、直观预测法、图表法、归纳推演法。研究发现,循环经济模式的发展具有以下趋势:包装企业对材料的最终寿命承担责任;发展具有商业规模的化学加工;通过降低家庭、企业和其他经济主体的消费水平来减少物质足迹。实践证明,循环经济模式的引入有助于提高国内生产总值和平均就业,减少温室气体排放。欧盟的生态设计指令、环境管理和审计计划(EMAS)、环境选择计划、TCO认证等在鼓励企业和公众考虑环境问题方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting Parameters of Farm Development At the Regional Level Using the STELLA Program 利用STELLA程序预测区域农业发展参数
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.22
Mariia Savka, Yurii Cherneviy, I. Yatsiv, I. Balaniuk, D. Shelenko, S. Yatsiv
Abstract Given the importance of forecasting the production of agricultural products by farms, the study created an original model in the STELLA program, which identified the impact on the number of agricultural enterprises, land area and fertilizers. The created model showed that in Ivano-Frankivsk region by 2030 with the stabilization of the number of agricultural enterprises, land area and the increase in mineral fertilizers per hectare of sown area may increase agricultural production by farms. This will help solve important issues for the region and the state in general, related to strengthening food security, ensuring the social development of rural areas. The prognostic changes in the volume of agricultural production determined by the STELLA program by farms of the region until 2030 can be the basis for the development of a promising model of the agricultural production system at the regional level.
摘要鉴于预测农场农产品产量的重要性,该研究在STELLA计划中创建了一个原始模型,确定了对农业企业数量、土地面积和化肥的影响。创建的模型表明,到2030年,在伊万诺-弗兰基夫斯克地区,随着农业企业数量的稳定,土地面积和每公顷播种面积矿物肥料的增加,农场的农业生产可能会增加。这将有助于解决该地区和整个国家的重要问题,涉及加强粮食安全,确保农村地区的社会发展。到2030年,该地区农场通过STELLA计划确定的农业产量的预测变化可以作为在区域层面开发有前景的农业生产系统模型的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Trends and Patterns of the Impact of the Economic Potential Implementation on the Development of Regions in the Conditions of the Creative Economy Formation 创意经济形成条件下经济潜力发挥对区域发展影响的趋势与模式
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.16
N. Khrushch, Iryna Forkun, Yurii Kravchyk, L. Bordanova, Volodymyr Chenash
Abstract The article is devoted to the identification and study of the leading trends and patterns of influence of the realization of economic potential on the intensification of the development of the regional space in the conditions of creative economy formation. The article identifies and characterizes the stages of transformation of the content and main components of economic potential based on the study of socio-economic development trends, which were accompanied by the transition from pre-industrial to industrial and post-industrial development. It is proved that the economic potential has gained new significance as a result of the established transformations, and it is found that against the background of the importance of the natural component of the potential during all selected periods, there are new elements and their significance in modern conditions. It is established that in the process of forming and exercising influence on the intensification of regional space development, economic potential as a complex system containing a number of elements and connections between them, acquires such properties as a synergistic effect, and feedback is established, without whose effective existence is impossible.
本文旨在识别和研究在创意经济形成条件下,经济潜力实现对区域空间集约化发展的主导趋势和影响模式。本文在研究经济社会发展趋势的基础上,对经济潜力内涵和主要组成部分的转变阶段进行了识别和表征,这些转变伴随着前工业发展向工业发展和后工业发展的转变。事实证明,由于既定的转变,经济潜力获得了新的意义,并且发现,在所有选定时期潜力的自然组成部分的重要性的背景下,存在新的因素及其在现代条件下的意义。确立了经济潜力作为一个包含众多要素及其相互联系的复杂系统,在形成和影响区域空间发展集约化的过程中,具有协同效应等属性,并建立了反馈,没有其有效存在是不可能的。
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引用次数: 5
Green Marketing Impact on Perceived Brand Value in Different Generations 绿色营销对不同世代感知品牌价值的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.13
Justinas Kisieliauskas, Aleksas Jančaitis
Abstract In today’s world, there is more and more discussions of high production and sales volumes and the abundant global consumption it generates. At the international level, environmental consciousness is beginning to escalate both among businesses and among ordinary consumers. Thus, to find out what marketing activities can help attract different consumers to build a green brand, the research problem arises: what impact does green marketing have on the perceived value of the brand by consumers? Research object: the impact of green marketing on the perception of the brand value of X and Y generation consumers in Lithuanian market. Research aim is to theoretically analyze the concept of green marketing, its components, development, and previous research on the impact of green marketing on the perceived brand value of consumers and to conduct an empirical study to develop green marketing mix recomendations making an impact on perceived brand value of X and Y generations in Lithuania. To achieve the set goals and test the set hypotheses, the research will use two research methods: a questionnaire survey and a semi-structured interview with green marketing experts and green business representatives. Three research hypotheses were made: price is the factor, influencing consumers of generation X more, than generation Y; generation Y consumers are more interested in green products; environmental awareness of brands has less influence on generation X than to generation Y.
摘要在当今世界,人们越来越多地讨论高产量和高销售量及其产生的丰富的全球消费。在国际层面,企业和普通消费者的环保意识开始升级。因此,为了找出哪些营销活动有助于吸引不同的消费者建立绿色品牌,研究问题出现了:绿色营销对消费者感知品牌价值有什么影响?研究对象:绿色营销对立陶宛市场X、Y世代消费者品牌价值感知的影响。研究目的是从理论上分析绿色营销的概念、组成部分、发展以及以往关于绿色营销对消费者感知品牌价值影响的研究,并进行实证研究,以制定对立陶宛X和Y世代感知品牌价值产生影响的绿色营销组合建议。为了实现既定目标并检验既定假设,本研究将采用两种研究方法:问卷调查和对绿色营销专家和绿色企业代表的半结构化访谈。提出了三个研究假设:价格是影响X世代消费者多于Y世代消费者的因素;Y世代消费者对绿色产品更感兴趣;品牌的环保意识对X世代的影响小于对Y世代的影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development
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