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Public Administration of Educational Sphere in Emergencies: General Approaches and National Features 紧急情况下教育领域公共管理:一般途径与国家特色
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.34
I. Radionova, V. Usyk
Abstract The fundamental point of this research is that public authorities should pay more attention to education as a strategic area of society in times of emergency. The purpose of the article is to detect variations (differences) in the reactions of the key actors in the educational process (professors and students) for testing the hypothesis of the rationale for changes in the system of public administration of education. It is a study of how Ukrainian university professors and students react to distance learning during two emergencies: the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2022) and the military aggression against Ukraine (February-May 2022). The content, additional costs, benefits, restrictions, and externalities of online education were recognized as the most significant disparities. Conclusions on the essential adjustments in the public administration of Ukrainian university education have been drawn based on this identification.
本研究的基本观点是,在紧急情况下,公共当局应该更加重视教育作为社会的战略领域。本文的目的是检测教育过程中关键行为者(教授和学生)反应的变化(差异),以检验公共教育管理系统变化的基本原理假设。这是一项关于乌克兰大学教授和学生在两次紧急情况下如何应对远程学习的研究:2019冠状病毒病大流行(2020-2022年)和对乌克兰的军事侵略(2022年2月至5月)。在线教育的内容、额外成本、收益、限制和外部性被认为是最显著的差异。在此基础上得出了关于乌克兰大学教育公共行政的基本调整的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Non-Life Insurance Demand: Case of Lithuania 影响非寿险需求的因素:以立陶宛为例
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.25
Karolina Malakauskienė, Ausrine Lakstutiene, Justyna Witkowska
Abstract This paper studies factors affecting non-life insurance demand in Lithuania. The study identified variables that are important in analyzing the demand for non-life insurance and were applied in estimating multivariate VAR, Classical Granger, and Toda-Yamamoto causalities. Lithuania’s case showed three significant causal relationships: positive - between non-life insurance demand and inflation and loss probability, negative - between density and short-term interest rate. Loss probability and short-term interest rate have been shown to be significant across all models. Inflation was deemed to be the effect of shift in demand rather than the cause.
[摘要]本文研究影响立陶宛非寿险需求的因素。该研究确定了在分析非寿险需求中重要的变量,并应用于估计多变量VAR、经典格兰杰和Toda-Yamamoto因果关系。立陶宛的案例显示了三种显著的因果关系:非寿险需求与通货膨胀和损失概率呈正相关关系,密度与短期利率呈正相关关系。损失概率和短期利率在所有模型中都是显著的。通货膨胀被认为是需求变化的结果,而不是原因。
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引用次数: 0
The Economic Role of Tourism in European Countries’ Sustainable Development 旅游业在欧洲国家可持续发展中的经济作用
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.33
S. Pasieka, Oleksandr Kirdan, O. Braslavska, Inna Kosmidailo, O. Oliinyk, I. Povorozniuk, Maryna Drobotova
Abstract With the coronacrisis caused by the COVID–19 pandemic, the tourism industry in Europe suffered the most in 2020, experiencing huge losses, lay-offs of workers, mass bankruptcies of firms, etc. Undoubtedly, the tourism economy contributes to the sustainable development of European countries, but how? The answer to this question is contained in the proposed study. Algorithm method, correlation and regression analysis, and non-linear programming were used to address the economic contribution of tourism to sustainable development. The modelling of the multiple power regression equation was based on freely available official statistical data from 40 European countries for the year 2020. A multiple power regression equation modelling algorithm for the impact of tourism on the sustainable development of European countries has been proposed and validated. The challenge of maximising the Sustainable Development Goals Index is set and solved. It is justified that in order to increase the average European level of sustainable development by 1 % in the post-pandemic period, the average annual number of tourists per European country should be increased by 14 %, the tourist attractiveness of destinations should be increased to increase revenues per tourist by 17 %, and the sectoral structure of the European economy should be optimised so as to reduce dependence on tourist revenues by 0.4 percentage points.
摘要随着2019冠状病毒病疫情引发的冠状病毒危机,2020年欧洲旅游业遭受的损失最大,经历了巨大的损失、工人下岗、企业大规模破产等。毫无疑问,旅游经济有助于欧洲国家的可持续发展,但如何呢?这个问题的答案载于拟议的研究报告中。采用算法方法、相关和回归分析以及非线性规划来解决旅游业对可持续发展的经济贡献。多元幂回归方程的建模基于40个欧洲国家2020年免费提供的官方统计数据。提出并验证了旅游业对欧洲国家可持续发展影响的多元回归方程建模算法。设定并解决了最大化可持续发展目标指数的挑战。有理由认为,为了在疫情后时期将欧洲的平均可持续发展水平提高1%,每个欧洲国家的平均年游客人数应该提高14%,目的地的旅游吸引力应该提高,以使每个游客的收入增加17%,应优化欧洲经济的部门结构,将对旅游收入的依赖减少0.4个百分点。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Articles Published in the Field of Aviation: Dergipark Academic Example 航空领域论文的文献计量学分析:Dergipark学术实例
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.36
Salim Kurnaz
Abstract This article examines the progress of academic research on aviation in Turkey. The foundations of aviation were scanned in Dergipark Academic publications. Publications on aviation were reviewed to illustrate what kind of themes were researched by Turkish academics and what were the tendencies of Turkish academics to study regarding aviation. The research, covering a period of 6 years from 2016 to 2021, was carried out by thoroughly examining the publications available in electronic database of Turkish Dergipark Academic. In this research, 170 publication which includes “aviation” in their title were found. The data were analyzed through a bibliometric method by using content analysis. The findings have been evaluated regarding the topics on which academic articles on aviation have been focused up to now and the areas with opportunities for research in future studies.
摘要本文考察了土耳其航空学术研究的进展。Dergipark学术出版物对航空基础进行了扫描。审查了关于航空的出版物,以说明土耳其学者研究的主题是什么,以及土耳其学者研究航空的趋势是什么。这项研究涵盖了2016年至2021年的6年时间,通过彻底检查土耳其Dergipark Academic电子数据库中的出版物进行。在这项研究中,发现了170份标题中包含“航空”的出版物。采用内容分析的文献计量方法对数据进行分析。这些发现是针对迄今为止航空学术文章关注的主题以及未来研究中有机会进行研究的领域进行评估的。
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引用次数: 0
Competitiveness of the Higher Education in the Context of Ensuring Sustainable Development of the State 确保国家可持续发展背景下的高等教育竞争力
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.29
K. Shaposhnykov, I. Shaposhnykova, K. Tanashchuk, V. Filippov, V. Hrytsku, Yuliya Demkiv
Abstract The purpose of the article is to study the competitiveness of higher education in the context of ensuring the sustainable development of the state. The methodological basis of this article is a set of such methods as system analysis, logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, abstract-logical, induction and deduction, graphic and others. In order to achieve the goal, the authors identified the levels of competitiveness of the higher education system and established the relationship between them; the dynamics of activity indicators of higher education institutions were studied; the main components of the higher education system, elements of its internal and external environment are clarified; the factors affecting the increase in the competitiveness of higher education in the context of ensuring sustainable development are outlined. The authors prove that the decisive influence of higher education on sustainable development lies in the fact that education is the key to understanding the essence of the paradigm of sustainable development and expanding humanity’s capabilities in solving issues of economic development and environmental protection.
摘要本文的研究目的是在保障国家可持续发展的背景下研究高等教育的竞争力。本文的方法论基础是系统分析、逻辑概括、分析综合、统计分析、抽象逻辑、归纳演绎、图解等方法的集合。为了实现这一目标,本文对高等教育系统竞争力水平进行了界定,并建立了它们之间的关系;研究了高校活动指标的动态变化;阐明了高等教育体系的主要组成部分、内外部环境要素;概述了在确保可持续发展的背景下影响提高高等教育竞争力的因素。高等教育对可持续发展的决定性影响在于,教育是理解可持续发展范式本质、拓展人类解决经济发展和环境保护问题能力的关键。
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引用次数: 2
The Right of Permanent Use of a Land Plot of Citizens and the Legal Model of its Protection in Court 公民土地永久使用权及其法院保护的法律模式
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.32
Y. Pyvovar, V. Chorna, N. Pavlovska, L. Shevchenko, Alina Broda
Abstract The study is caused by the spread of land conflicts in society between territorial communities (local self-government bodies) as landowners and citizens as users of such lands on the right of permanent use, as well as ambiguous perception, interpretation and application of land legislation in the settlement of such conflicts. The purpose of the article is to formulate a legal model for resolving a dispute over the right of a land user to appeal to a court against a decision of a local self-government body to withdraw a land plot owned by him (land user) on the right of permanent use. The methodological basis of the article is a positivist approach, based on a critical analysis of the provisions of regulations and case law, as well as method of formal and legal analysis, the hermeneutic method, methods of comparison and contrast. The study distinguishes between the concept of termination of ownership of a land plot and the concept of termination of use (including permanent one) a land plot. Is being proved that the legal basis for the termination of these types of rights is different, which significantly affects the further determination of the jurisdiction of the dispute. A model of resolved disputes over claims of power entities (landowners) regarding the withdrawal of a land plot, granted to a person for permanent use from state and communal lands, in the absence of a person’s consent to such withdrawal, etc., is proposed.
作为土地所有者的领土社区(地方自治机构)与作为土地永久使用权的公民之间的土地冲突在社会上的蔓延,以及解决土地冲突中土地立法的模糊认识、解释和适用,导致了本研究的开展。本文的目的是制定一种法律模式,以解决土地使用者对地方自治机构撤回其(土地使用者)拥有的土地永久使用权的决定向法院上诉的权利争议。本文的方法论基础是实证主义方法,基于对法规和判例规定的批判性分析,以及形式分析方法和法律分析方法、解释学方法、比较和对比方法。这项研究区分了终止土地所有权的概念和终止土地使用(包括永久使用)的概念。事实证明,这类权利终止的法律依据不同,这极大地影响了争议管辖权的进一步确定。提出了一种已解决的关于权力实体(土地所有人)关于从国家和公共土地中撤回授予个人永久使用的地块的索赔纠纷的模式,在没有人同意撤回的情况下,等等。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Precursors to Drive GSTN Adoption Intention in Rural India 模拟前体驱动印度农村GSTN采用意愿
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.38
Supriya Srivastava, Himanshu Rastogi, Anupama Srivastava, Alpana Srivastava
Abstract Envisioning a common tax system in India in 2017, GSTN is a relatively new concept, and businesses in rural areas of the country need to study the adoption of GSTN using the Technology Acceptance Model and UTAUT variables. Rural areas near Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, were studied exploratorily and conclusively. The findings suggest keeping GSTN’s interface and structure simple so users can use it easily. The website is user-friendly and designed for taxpayers, but most respondents use professional help. GSTN is cumbersome, say users. GSTN must protect tax payer privacy. It should protect its users’ privacy and train rural Indians to use GSTN.This research paper takes into consideration PS (Perceived Simplicity in usage), PU (Perceived Utility) and RO (Risk Observed) as first variables needed to be achieved in order to drive the intent to adopt GSTN. This research paper was based on the premise that there is a relationship between the Model of Technology Adoption and Model of Use of Technology variables.
摘要展望2017年印度的共同税收制度,GSTN是一个相对较新的概念,该国农村地区的企业需要使用技术接受模型和UTAUT变量研究GSTN的采用情况。对北方邦勒克瑙附近的农村地区进行了探索性和决定性的研究。研究结果表明,保持GSTN的界面和结构简单,以便用户可以轻松使用。该网站用户友好,专为纳税人设计,但大多数受访者使用专业帮助。用户表示,GSTN很麻烦。GSTN必须保护纳税人的隐私。它应该保护用户的隐私,并培训农村印度人使用GSTN。本文将PS(感知使用的简单性)、PU(感知效用)和RO(观察到的风险)作为第一个需要实现的变量,以推动采用GSTN的意图。本研究的前提是技术采用模型和技术使用模型变量之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Business Teaching Course “My First Start-Up”: Experience and Insights 商务教学课程“我的第一次创业”:经验与感悟
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.35
Najibullah Amini, J. Žukovskis
Abstract The goal of the online business course “My first start-up” is to teach the participants how to create a business plan and budget for own business. The participants of the course can learn how to create a business idea, fit it to the plan and to create the budget for own enterprise. Course visitors aim to satisfy their business knowledge and skills. Therefore, it was very important to determine the need for knowledge and skills among young people. A specific study was conducted for this and the results of this study are presented in this article. The main objective of this study was to assist those who want to start a business in the beginning and also to help them with any problems they may be having when they start their own business. This research implemented a survey method to ask young people in various countries and demographic groups for their opinions.
摘要“我的第一次创业”在线商业课程的目标是教参与者如何为自己的企业制定商业计划和预算。该课程的参与者可以学习如何创建商业理念,将其与计划相适应,以及为自己的企业创建预算。课程访问者旨在满足他们的商业知识和技能。因此,确定年轻人对知识和技能的需求非常重要。为此进行了一项具体的研究,并在本文中介绍了这项研究的结果。这项研究的主要目的是帮助那些一开始就想创业的人,并帮助他们解决创业时可能遇到的任何问题。这项研究采用了一种调查方法,询问不同国家和人口群体的年轻人的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Quality of Housing and Communal Services in Ukraine 提高乌克兰住房和社区服务质量
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.37
Anna Konyev, O. Dolgalova
Abstract The unsatisfactory condition of the housing stock, high level of depreciation of engineering networks and equipment, inefficient management structure determine the need to modernize the sector and improve the quality of housing and communal services in Ukraine. Objective of the article is to conduct a study of the need to improve the quality of housing and communal services in Ukraine and to develop a methodological basis for the study of the quality of housing and communal services. Research Methods: application of the methodological approach to measuring the quality of housing and communal services in Ukraine using the analytical method. It was found that the housing stock and functioning communal infrastructure have significant physical and moral deterioration. Its presence has a negative impact on the quality of housing and communal services provided to the population for consumption. The most significant factors are identified and the degree of their impact on the development potential of the sphere of housing and communal services is determined. The necessity of accounting of the indicated factors at development of economical and mathematical models allowing institutional agents of housing and communal services sphere to take optimal decisions in conditions of uncertainty and stimulating them for improvement of quality of produced housing and communal services has been grounded.
摘要乌克兰住房存量状况不佳,工程网络和设备折旧率高,管理结构低效,决定了该部门现代化和提高住房和公共服务质量的必要性。这篇文章的目的是对提高乌克兰住房和公共服务质量的必要性进行研究,并为研究住房和社区服务质量奠定方法基础。研究方法:采用分析方法测量乌克兰住房和公共服务质量的方法论方法。研究发现,住房存量和正常运作的公共基础设施在物质和道德方面都严重恶化。它的存在对提供给居民消费的住房和公共服务的质量产生了负面影响。确定了最重要的因素,并确定了这些因素对住房和公共服务领域发展潜力的影响程度。在开发经济和数学模型时,有必要对所示因素进行核算,使住房和公共服务领域的机构代理人能够在不确定的条件下做出最佳决策,并激励他们提高生产的住房和社区服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Green Tourism as a Component of Sustainable Development of the Region 绿色旅游:区域可持续发展的组成部分
IF 1.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.26
V. Lagodiienko, H. Sarkisian, N. Dobrianska, I. Krupitsa, O. Bairachna, O. Shepeleva
Abstract The purpose of this article is to study the role of green tourism as a component of sustainable development of the region and to determine the level of rural green tourism development of the region. This scientific work is based on such general scientific, specific and economic methods as: analysis and synthesis, dialectical, systematization, induction and deduction, generalization, analytical, abstract logical, statistical analysis, graphic, economic and mathematical modeling. It has been proven that it is appropriate to identify green tourism with sustainable development, which is based on its basic task - achieving the integrity of as many natural and recreational resources and cultural heritage as possible. Taking into account the above, sustainable development is aimed at ensuring the needs of consumers, protecting and increasing returns from its operation in the future. Green tourism in the system of sustainable development is considered according to its goals. In order to achieve the goal, the article proposes to determine the level of development of rural green tourism by region and differentiate them according to this indicator. That is why the author proposed a methodology for assessing the level of development of rural green tourism with a detailed disclosure of each of its stages. Approbation of the proposed methodical approach was carried out, as a result of which regions were grouped into groups with different levels of development of rural green tourism. Reducing the asymmetry of regional development in terms of green tourism will help increase the level of ensuring their sustainable development.
摘要本文旨在研究绿色旅游作为区域可持续发展组成部分的作用,确定区域乡村绿色旅游发展水平。这项科学工作是以分析和综合、辩证、系统化、归纳和演绎、概括、分析、抽象逻辑、统计分析、图形、经济和数学建模等一般科学的、具体的和经济的方法为基础的。事实证明,将绿色旅游与可持续发展等同起来是恰当的,这是基于绿色旅游的基本任务- -实现尽可能多的自然和娱乐资源以及文化遗产的完整性。综上所述,可持续发展的目的是确保消费者的需求,保护和增加其未来的经营回报。绿色旅游在可持续发展的体系中是根据其目标来考虑的。为实现这一目标,本文提出按区域确定乡村绿色旅游发展水平,并以此为指标进行区域区分。这就是为什么作者提出了一种评估乡村绿色旅游发展水平的方法,并详细披露了其每个阶段。对提出的方法方法进行了批准,结果将各区域按乡村绿色旅游的不同发展水平分组。减少区域发展在绿色旅游方面的不对称性,有助于提高区域可持续发展的保障水平。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development
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