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Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development最新文献

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Assessment of Attractiveness Intermediaries in the Formation of Logistic Connections of the Poultry Enterprises 家禽企业物流连接形成中的中介吸引力评价
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.09
O. Rodina, Tetyana Savchenko, O. Velychko, T. Lebedenko, T. Novichkova
Abstract An effective model of the logistics system for a poultry enterprise is the continuous close interaction of all components of the logistics system, established logistical links. The aim is to generalize the criteria and indicators for choosing an intermediary at the stage of forming logistic links and evaluate the effectiveness of choosing such an intermediary in cooperation with the poultry company and a consumer. Results: formed a system of criteria for selecting intermediaries at the stage of forming logistics links, which are grouped into three indicators; by express survey was assessed the weight of each indicator and with preliminary determination of the sample size and confidence interval. The verification of the representativeness of the research is through the calculation of the correlation coefficient.
摘要家禽企业物流系统的一个有效模式是物流系统各组成部分的持续密切互动,建立物流环节。目的是总结在形成物流联系阶段选择中介机构的标准和指标,并评估与家禽公司和消费者合作选择此类中介机构的有效性。结果:形成了物流环节形成阶段中介机构选择标准体系,分为三个指标;通过快速调查评估各指标的权重,并初步确定样本量和置信区间。通过相关系数的计算来验证研究的代表性。
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引用次数: 2
European Union Investment in the Baltic States: Comparative Analysis 欧洲联盟在波罗的海国家的投资:比较分析
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.01
Janina Endriukaitienė, Vilma Linkevičiūtė, V. Makutėnas, Lina Paliulienė
Abstract The article analyses determinants of foreign investment based on EU Cohesion Policy instruments. The research problem outlines the determinants of attracting EU investment in the Baltic states. The aim of this article is to compare EU investment in the Baltic states. SPSS software has been used for statistical surveys. The model of multiple progression has been developed for identifying the influence of investment environment factors on EU investment in the Baltic states. This methodology may be applied in the countries that seek to attract EU investment. The research has found that the market size, average salary and tax burden have a major influence on EU investment.
摘要本文基于欧盟凝聚力政策工具分析了外国投资的决定因素。该研究问题概述了吸引欧盟在波罗的海国家投资的决定因素。本文的目的是比较欧盟在波罗的海国家的投资。SPSS软件已被用于统计调查。开发了多重级数模型,用于识别投资环境因素对欧盟在波罗的海国家投资的影响。这一方法可适用于寻求吸引欧盟投资的国家。研究发现,市场规模、平均工资和税收负担对欧盟投资有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the State of the Ecosystem on the Quality of Produced Organic Products in a Sustainable Development 可持续发展中生态系统状况对有机产品生产质量的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.03
O. Nifatova, T. Lutska, V. Shcherbak, L. Ganushchak-Yefimenko, N. Krakhmalova, I. Goncharenko, M. Shkoda
Abstract The modern economic paradigm of implementation and consumption of agricultural organic products, based on the theoretical concepts of food security of each country, is a kind of “marker of cultural identity” of modern society. In today’s world, more and more people want to lead a healthy lifestyle and consume organic products. In this regard, the impact of the state of the ecosystem on the production of organic agricultural products in the context of sustainable development is high. The system of assessing the state of the ecosystem by four components: atmosphere, water resources, soil, waste pollution and green plantations is proposed. A model for assessing the impact of the state of the ecosystem on the quality of organic production is proposed based on data from 24 regions of Ukraine.
摘要基于各国粮食安全理论概念的有机农产品实施和消费的现代经济范式,是现代社会的一种“文化身份标志”。在当今世界,越来越多的人希望过上健康的生活方式并消费有机产品。在这方面,在可持续发展的背景下,生态系统状况对有机农产品生产的影响很大。提出了通过大气、水资源、土壤、废物污染和绿色种植园四个组成部分来评估生态系统状态的系统。根据乌克兰24个地区的数据,提出了一个评估生态系统状况对有机生产质量影响的模型。
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引用次数: 1
Features of the Transformation of the Regional Models of the Households’ Financial Behavior 农户金融行为区域模式转换的特征
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.12
O. Popelo, M. Dubyna, N. Kholiavko, O. Panchenko, Artem V. Tarasenko
Abstract The article is devoted to identifying the features of the transformation of the regional models of the households’ financial behavior. An algorithm and a method for determining the level of the households’ financial behavior transformation are proposed. Based on this methodology, the authors made calculations that allowed to group the regions according to the level of the households’ financial behavior transformation. As a result, four groups of regions have been identified: with a high level of the households’ financial behavior transformation, with a level above average, with a medium and low level of the households’ financial behavior transformation. Features of each group of regions are described. The increase in the impact of digitalization on the financial behavior of households as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic has been demonstrated.
[摘要]本文探讨了农户金融行为区域模式变迁的特征。提出了一种确定农户金融行为转变水平的算法和方法。基于这种方法,作者进行了计算,根据家庭金融行为转变的水平对地区进行了分组。结果表明,农户金融行为转化水平较高、中等偏上、中等偏下四组区域。描述了每组区域的特征。由于COVID-19大流行,数字化对家庭财务行为的影响有所增加。
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引用次数: 3
Factors Influencing the Decision-Making of Users of Lithuanian E-Commerce Platforms 影响立陶宛电子商务平台用户决策的因素
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.08
Agnė Šneiderienė, Antanas Beniušis
Abstract The introduction of new technologies, digitalisation and restrictions on physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic have encouraged the development of e-commerce. Due to constantly changing consumer needs and growing competition, organisations working in the field of e-commerce face enormous challenges. The aim of the article, analysing factors that influence the users of e-commerce platforms, is to determine what factors influence the decisions made by the users of Lithuanian e-commerce platforms. The analysis of the scientific literature helped to identify the main factors influencing the decisions made by the users of e-commerce platforms, and the results of the quantitative survey allowed to determine that the decisions made by the users of Lithuanian e-commerce platforms depend on demographic factors, i.e. age, gender, place of residence, and monthly income.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行期间新技术的引入、数字化和对体力活动的限制鼓励了电子商务的发展。由于消费者需求的不断变化和竞争的加剧,电子商务领域的组织面临着巨大的挑战。本文的目的是分析影响电子商务平台用户的因素,以确定哪些因素影响立陶宛电子商务平台的用户做出的决定。对科学文献的分析有助于确定影响电子商务平台用户决策的主要因素,定量调查的结果可以确定立陶宛电子商务平台的用户决策取决于人口因素,即年龄、性别、居住地和月收入。
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引用次数: 0
Changing Approach to the Development of Higher Education in Latvia: Key Drivers 拉脱维亚高等教育发展方式的转变:主要驱动因素
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.02
J. Dehtjare, Valentina Djakona, Tatjana Lapaine, Viktoriia Riaschenko
Abstract The problem of the research is to investigate the rising demand in the update of the higher education system in Latvia, existing prerequisites, and key factors of its further development. The interest of the research is determined by the need of modern society to support higher education in an order to ensure the competitiveness of human resources. The purpose of the research is to determine key factors of higher education development in Latvia, existing prerequisites, implications, and challenges, also fostered by COVID-19 pandemic impact. The research methods include analysis of scientific abstracts, legislation acts, and industry and public bodies’ reports, analysis of statistical data, and a survey. The research results have shown - complex solutions are needed to increase the international competitiveness of the educational sector in Latvia.
摘要本研究的问题是调查拉脱维亚高等教育系统更新中不断增长的需求、现有的先决条件以及进一步发展的关键因素。研究的兴趣是由现代社会支持高等教育以确保人力资源竞争力的需求决定的。该研究的目的是确定拉脱维亚高等教育发展的关键因素、现有的先决条件、影响和挑战,这些因素也受到新冠肺炎大流行的影响。研究方法包括分析科学摘要、立法法案、行业和公共机构的报告、分析统计数据和调查。研究结果表明,需要复杂的解决方案来提高拉脱维亚教育部门的国际竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Methodical Principles of the Competitiveness Assessment of Industrial Enterprises in the Conditions of the Circular Economy Formation 循环经济形成条件下工业企业竞争力评价的方法原则
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.10
T. Tkachenko, A. Pohrebniak, H. Radchenko, L. Liubokhynets, Maryna M. Budnik
Abstract This study is devoted to substantiating the methodological principles of assessing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. It is proposed to assess the competitiveness of industrial enterprises using structural-factor assessment of competitiveness management of industrial enterprises by an integrated approach, as well as to assess the intensity of competition in the industry using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index. The comprehensive index of competitiveness of industrial enterprises is based on the criteria of efficiency of production activities of industrial enterprises, financial support of industrial enterprises, efficiency of sales and promotion of industrial goods, competitiveness of industrial products. The approbation of the offered developments on an example of the metallurgical enterprises is carried out. The calculation of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index showed that in general, during the period under study, the metallurgical market is unstable and competition is quite high.
摘要本研究旨在实证评估工业企业竞争力的方法论原则。提出采用工业企业竞争力管理的结构因素综合评价方法来评价工业企业的竞争力,采用赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数来评价工业企业的竞争强度。工业企业竞争力综合指标是根据工业企业的生产活动效率、工业企业的资金支持、工业产品的销售和推广效率、工业产品的竞争力等标准编制的。以某冶金企业为例,对所提出的开发方案进行了验证。赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数的计算表明,在研究期间,冶金市场总体上不稳定,竞争相当激烈。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing of Personnel in the Sphere of Housing and Communal Services 住房和公共服务领域的人员营销
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.06
Anna Konyev, O. Dolgalova, M. Yeshchenko
Abstract The article studies the main personnel problems of housing and communal sphere enterprises and the reasons for their occurrence. The use of personnel marketing will allow to solve these problems, as well as to determine ways of calculating the qualitative and quantitative need for personnel. Personnel marketing will promote the inflow of qualitative and highly professional human resources in the housing and communal sphere, contribute to the creation of optimal working conditions that increase the production activity, form the conditions of motivation for employees, and a new view of labor in the housing and communal sphere. The key area in personnel marketing is to determine the quantitative and qualitative need for personnel. The article provides basic methods for calculating the need. Knowledge of this indicator will allow the organization to correctly calculate the cost of acquisition and further use of personnel, determine the optimal way and sources to cover the needs. Based on the studied data the system of external and internal tools for personnel marketing that can improve the performance of enterprises of housing and communal services and create an attractive image for potential employees of the industry is also developed.
文章研究了住宅小区企业的主要人事问题及其产生的原因。人员营销的使用将能够解决这些问题,并确定计算人员定性和定量需求的方法。人员营销将促进优质和高度专业的人力资源流入住房和公共领域,有助于创造最佳工作条件,增加生产活动,形成员工的激励条件,并在住房和公共范围内形成新的劳动观。人员营销的关键领域是确定人员的数量和质量需求。这篇文章提供了计算需求的基本方法。了解这一指标将使组织能够正确计算人员的购置和进一步使用成本,确定满足需求的最佳方式和来源。基于所研究的数据,还开发了人事营销的外部和内部工具系统,该系统可以提高住房和公共服务企业的绩效,并为该行业的潜在员工创造有吸引力的形象。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Environmental Taxes in Bioeconomy Development: Cases of Lithuania and Georgia 环境税在生物经济发展中的作用——以立陶宛和格鲁吉亚为例
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.07
A. Miceikienė, V. Verulidze, Mindaugas Kuklierius
Abstract The bioeconomy development is an important strategy for increasing sustainability and to achieve European Green deal. Environmental taxes are one of the most important tools for the development of the bioeconomy. The research aim is to compare the role of environmental taxes in countries with different levels of economic development: Lithuania and Georgia. The authors explore the following question: whether the policy of environmental taxes can contribute to the development of bioeconomy. Research results show that aims of bioeconomy and environmental taxes are the same and contribute to solving several societal challenges. Environmental taxes in Lithuania are more important and help to development bioeconomy. Lithuania does not yet levy a carbon tax, although it participates in the EU emissions trading system. Having started to implement the Green Deal, Lithuania will have to apply carbon taxes and other environmental taxes. Environmental tax burden in Georgia is very low, but this country has the potential to develop the bioeconomy.
摘要生物经济发展是提高可持续性和实现欧洲绿色协议的重要战略。环境税是发展生物经济最重要的工具之一。这项研究的目的是比较环境税在不同经济发展水平的国家中的作用:立陶宛和格鲁吉亚。环境税政策是否有助于生物经济的发展。研究结果表明,生物经济和环境税的目标是一致的,有助于解决几个社会挑战。立陶宛的环境税更为重要,有助于发展生物经济。立陶宛虽然参与了欧盟排放交易体系,但尚未征收碳税。在开始实施绿色协议后,立陶宛将不得不征收碳税和其他环境税。格鲁吉亚的环境税收负担很低,但该国有发展生物经济的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Rewards from the Perspective of Employees and Managers 从员工和管理者的角度看奖励
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2022.04
Atena Mirhosseini Vakili, S. Salajegheh, S. Sayadi, M. Pourkiani
Abstract Reward management should be considered as the main concern of managers and human resource management due to challenges of new investments (talent utilization and productivity). This study aims to investigate the dimensions of reward from both standpoints of managers and employees. In this research project, the significance and priority of rewards by employees have been examined in line with the reward model designed by structural-interpretive modeling by managers and supervisors. The model presented in this study can be applied as a foundation for further research. The results indicate that financial rewards have attracted more attention from both standpoints and work-life balance is of remarkable importance for employees.
摘要由于新投资(人才利用率和生产力)的挑战,薪酬管理应被视为管理者和人力资源管理者的主要关注点。本研究旨在从管理者和员工两个角度考察报酬的维度。在本研究项目中,根据经理和主管通过结构解释模型设计的奖励模型,检验了员工奖励的重要性和优先级。本研究提出的模型可作为进一步研究的基础。结果表明,经济奖励从两个角度都受到了更多的关注,工作与生活的平衡对员工来说非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development
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