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ORGANIC POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 乌克兰在欧洲国家有机生产体系中的有机潜力
Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.09
Oksana Senyshyn, Oleksandr Kundytskyj, Yevgen Mayovets, Iryna Horodniak, Oksana Zhuk
It is described in detail in the article the organic potential of European countries and Ukraine through the prism of specific indicators that characterize it. It is determined that the fullest organic potential of any state is revealed through a system of such indicators: land use in organic farming; number of producers of certified organic products; volumes of retail trade in organic products; volumes of exports and imports of organic products; cost of consumption of organic products per person; the largest importers of state organic products, etc. Based on the constructed complex diagram, which systematically characterizes the organic potential of European countries and, in particular, Ukraine through a set of its main indicators, it is proved that: 1) the most powerful European organic leaders in 2019 are: Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Collectively, the indicators that characterize their organic potential in 2019 reached, compared to other European countries, high leadership positions; 2) according to statistics, it is determined that in 2019 Sweden for the first time after many years of importing organic grains became their exporter –116 million euros; 3) it is noted that Ukraine in the system of indicators characterizing its organic potential in 2019, among European countries is a pioneer, where the development of organic farming and organic food production is a strategic task of the state over the next few years. After all, the area of ​​organic land in 2019 exceeded 460 thousand hectares, and the volume of exports of organic products in the same year reached the level of 272 million euros with only 470 state producers of certified organic products. The author proposes his own approach to assessing the effectiveness of organic potential in Ukraine through the prism of specific indicators-characteristics, which is generalized into a single integrated indicator – the taxonomy coefficient. The calculations proved the instability of the taxonomic indicator during the study period, which, according to the author, indicates that the state organic potential and system of organic production in Ukraine is at the stage of formation and development. The analysis allows us to conclude that Ukrainian exporters of organic products are forced to solve a number of problems that hinder the intensification of supply of products from our country to the markets of other countries.
文章通过具体指标的棱镜详细描述了欧洲国家和乌克兰的有机潜力。任何一个州的有机潜力都可以通过这样的指标体系来体现:有机农业的土地利用;有机认证产品的生产者数量;有机产品零售贸易量;有机产品的进出口数量;人均有机产品消费成本;国家有机产品等最大进口商。根据构建的复杂图表,通过一套主要指标系统地描述了欧洲国家,特别是乌克兰的有机潜力,证明了:1)2019年最强大的欧洲有机领导者是:奥地利,法国,德国,意大利和西班牙。总体而言,与其他欧洲国家相比,表征其2019年有机潜力的指标达到了较高的领导地位;2)根据统计,确定2019年瑞典在多年进口有机谷物后首次成为其出口国- 1.16亿欧元;3)值得注意的是,乌克兰在2019年表征其有机潜力的指标体系中,在欧洲国家中处于领先地位,有机农业和有机食品生产的发展是未来几年国家的战略任务。毕竟,2019年有机土地面积超过46万公顷,同年有机产品出口额达到2.72亿欧元的水平,只有470家国家认证有机产品生产商。作者提出了自己的方法,通过具体指标的棱镜评估乌克兰有机潜力的有效性-特征,这是推广到一个单一的综合指标-分类系数。计算结果表明,在研究期间,分类指标的不稳定性表明,乌克兰有机生产的国家有机潜力和系统正处于形成和发展阶段。分析使我们得出结论,乌克兰有机产品出口商被迫解决一些问题,这些问题阻碍了我国产品向其他国家市场的密集供应。
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引用次数: 0
Management of the Rural Tourism Cluster Based on Cash Flows’ Economic-Mathematical Mode 基于现金流经济数学模型的乡村旅游集群管理
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.07
O. Svatiuk, N. Popadynets, Khrystyna S. Leshko, M. Malska, D. Popovych, L. Petyk, M. Palasevych, Y. Myronov
Abstract The management of a rural tourism cluster based on an economic-mathematical model stipulates the use of mathematical modeling methods to optimize the economic parameters of the cluster’s activity. Therefore, the practical aspects of the application of a system approach to the development and improvement of the management system in a rural tourism cluster are substantiated. The article aims to develop an economic-mathematical model for the optimization of the management of the rural tourism cluster parameters. The model uses the Kalman filter and deterministic feedback to evaluate the state of the dynamic system based on observations. The developed models and the management optimization algorithm are synthesized in the automatized information-analytical management subsystem. The typical list of business processes in the activity of a rural tourism cluster is characterized to specify managerial actions and improve their efficiency and performance. The ways of the algorithm’s integration into the automatized information-analytical management subsystem are outlined. Overall, the article offers the method of optimization of rural tourism cluster management based on mathematical modeling and management optimization.
摘要基于经济数学模型的乡村旅游集群管理规定了使用数学建模方法来优化集群活动的经济参数。因此,应用系统方法开发和改进乡村旅游集群管理系统的实际方面得到了证实。本文旨在建立一个优化乡村旅游集群参数管理的经济数学模型。该模型使用卡尔曼滤波器和确定性反馈来评估基于观测的动态系统的状态。在自动化信息分析管理子系统中综合了所开发的模型和管理优化算法。乡村旅游集群活动中的典型业务流程列表的特点是指定管理行动并提高其效率和绩效。概述了将该算法集成到自动化信息分析管理子系统中的方法。总体而言,本文提出了基于数学建模和管理优化的乡村旅游集群管理优化方法。
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引用次数: 0
Factors of the Competitiveness Increase of Higher Education within the Concept of the State’s Sustainable Development 国家可持续发展理念下高等教育竞争力提升的因素分析
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.02
Y. Safonov, K. Shaposhnykov, Tamila Berezhna, T. Zaika, Liubov Tarangul, I. Kramarenko
Abstract The article is devoted to the selection and research of factors for increasing the competitiveness of higher education within the framework of the concept of sustainable development of the state. The theoretical and methodological basis of this research is the fundamental provisions of management, social sciences, economic theory, as well as a wide range of general scientific and special research methods, including the system method, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction, the graphic method, and others. It has been proven that one of the essential problems of the higher education system in the context of ensuring sustainable development at the stage of its transformation is increasing competitiveness. The study of this definition made it possible to reflect the view on its understanding and revealed the dependence of this category on many factors, such as: political, socio-economic, socio-cultural, demographic, normative-legal and innovative-technological, which act in a complex manner, exerting a systemic influence.
本文在国家可持续发展理念的框架下,对提高高等教育竞争力的要素进行了选择与研究。本研究的理论和方法基础是管理学、社会科学、经济理论的基本规定,以及广泛的一般科学和特殊研究方法,包括系统法、分析综合法、归纳演绎法、图解法等。实践证明,在高等教育转型阶段,在确保可持续发展的背景下,提高竞争力是高等教育体制面临的重要问题之一。对这一定义的研究可以反映对其理解的看法,并揭示这一类别依赖于许多因素,例如:政治、社会经济、社会文化、人口、规范-法律和创新-技术,这些因素以复杂的方式起作用,产生系统性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Organic Potential of Ukraine in the System of Organic Production of the European Countries 乌克兰在欧洲国家有机生产体系中的有机潜力
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.32782/2224-6282/171-4
O. Senyshyn
Abstract It is described in detail in the article the organic potential of European countries and Ukraine through the prism of specific indicators that characterize it. It is determined that the fullest organic potential of any state is revealed through a system of such indicators: land use in organic farming; number of producers of certified organic products; volumes of retail trade in organic products; volumes of exports and imports of organic products; cost of consumption of organic products per person; the largest importers of state organic products, etc. Based on the constructed complex diagram, which systematically characterizes the organic potential of European countries and, in particular, Ukraine through a set of its main indicators, it is proved that: 1) the most powerful European organic leaders in 2019 are: Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Collectively, the indicators that characterize their organic potential in 2019 reached, compared to other European countries, high leadership positions; 2) according to statistics, it is determined that in 2019 Sweden for the first time after many years of importing organic grains became their exporter –116 million euros; 3) it is noted that Ukraine in the system of indicators characterizing its organic potential in 2019, among European countries is a pioneer, where the development of organic farming and organic food production is a strategic task of the state over the next few years. After all, the area of organic land in 2019 exceeded 460 thousand hectares, and the volume of exports of organic products in the same year reached the level of 272 million euros with only 470 state producers of certified organic products. The author proposes his own approach to assessing the effectiveness of organic potential in Ukraine through the prism of specific indicators-characteristics, which is generalized into a single integrated indicator – the taxonomy coefficient. The calculations proved the instability of the taxonomic indicator during the study period, which, according to the author, indicates that the state organic potential and system of organic production in Ukraine is at the stage of formation and development. The analysis allows us to conclude that Ukrainian exporters of organic products are forced to solve a number of problems that hinder the intensification of supply of products from our country to the markets of other countries.
摘要本文通过具体指标的棱镜,详细描述了欧洲国家和乌克兰的有机潜力。任何一个州的有机潜力都可以通过这样的指标体系来体现:有机农业的土地利用;有机认证产品的生产者数量;有机产品零售贸易量;有机产品的进出口数量;人均有机产品消费成本;国家有机产品等最大进口商。根据构建的复杂图表,通过一套主要指标系统地描述了欧洲国家,特别是乌克兰的有机潜力,证明了:1)2019年最强大的欧洲有机领导者是:奥地利,法国,德国,意大利和西班牙。总体而言,与其他欧洲国家相比,表征其2019年有机潜力的指标达到了较高的领导地位;2)根据统计,确定2019年瑞典在多年进口有机谷物后首次成为其出口国- 1.16亿欧元;3)值得注意的是,乌克兰在2019年表征其有机潜力的指标体系中,在欧洲国家中处于领先地位,有机农业和有机食品生产的发展是未来几年国家的战略任务。毕竟,2019年有机土地面积超过46万公顷,同年有机产品出口额达到2.72亿欧元的水平,只有470家国家认证有机产品生产商。作者提出了自己的方法,通过具体指标的棱镜评估乌克兰有机潜力的有效性-特征,这是推广到一个单一的综合指标-分类系数。计算结果表明,在研究期间,分类指标的不稳定性表明,乌克兰有机生产的国家有机潜力和系统正处于形成和发展阶段。分析使我们得出结论,乌克兰有机产品出口商被迫解决一些问题,这些问题阻碍了我国产品向其他国家市场的密集供应。
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引用次数: 0
Celebrity Advertisement for Indian Rural Buyers: A Myth for Success 印度农村买家的名人广告:成功的神话
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.05
A. Bhadauria, A. Rizvi
Abstract This study analyses the effect of the different dimensions of celebrity endorsement that is trustworthiness, effectiveness, attractiveness and, respect on the buying intentions of the Indian rural buyers for purchasing the handwash products. Several studies elaborate the effect on consumer’s buying intention for various FMCG products. However, there is a paucity of the examining the effect of celebrity on the buying intention of rural buyers especially for a growing Indian rural market. Therefore, study’s aim was to examine the role and influence of a celebrity endorsement on the rural buyers. After concluding from various theories of celebrity endorsement and conducting experimental research with 560 rural respondents and conductive multiple regression analysis, the result exhibits that only three dimension of celebrity that is trustworthiness, effectiveness and attractiveness influenced the buying intention while respect was found insignificant in model. Hence, the study concludes that celebrity as a whole has positive impact on the buying intention of rural buyer.
摘要本研究分析了名人代言的可信度、有效性、吸引力和尊重度等不同维度对印度农村买家购买洗手液产品的购买意愿的影响。几项研究详细阐述了消费者对各种快速消费品购买意愿的影响。然而,很少研究名人对农村买家购买意愿的影响,尤其是对不断增长的印度农村市场。因此,本研究的目的是考察名人代言对农村买家的作用和影响。在总结了名人代言的各种理论,并对560名农村受访者进行了实验研究和多元回归分析后,结果表明,只有可信度、有效性和吸引力三个维度的名人对购买意愿有影响,而尊重在模型中不显著。因此,研究得出结论,名人作为一个整体对农村购买者的购买意愿有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Export Capacity of Agricultural Sector in the Context of International Competitiveness 国际竞争力背景下的农业部门出口能力评估
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.08
S. Urba, O. Senyshyn, M. Zamroz, Yarema Shparyk
Abstract The article addresses the agricultural economic sector in the countries of Europe and Ukraine through the lens of specific characterizing parameters. The primary objective of this scientific article is calculation of actual comparative advantages of separate countries of the world in foreign trade in agri-food products using index RCAij and determination of the pattern of international competitiveness of products that appeared to be the backbone of agri-food items of export of Ukraine on the basis of calculation of the indices of relative trade advantages RTAij, proceeding from which to propose masures in the context of raising the level of competitiveness of national food products in the world food markets. The main methods of scientific research are method for calculating index of the revealed comparative advantage RCAi as the tool for a comprehensive assessment of agri-food sector competitiveness; method for calculating index of actual comparative advantages RCAi for the assessment of agri-food production international competitiveness; study of the pattern of international competitiveness of separate food products using indices of relative trade advantages RTAij. Following the complexity principle, the author offers the tools to intensify agricultural export capacity in the system of international competitiveness, which are consolidated in the following directions: institutional-regulating, organizational-economic, manufacturing-technological, and informational-communicating. The approach allows eliminating the causes restraining domestic agricultural export by securing a positive impact on strengthening the competitive status of Ukraine on the global market.
摘要本文通过具体表征参数的镜头解决了欧洲和乌克兰国家的农业经济部门。这篇科学文章的主要目的是利用指数RCAij计算世界各国在农产品对外贸易中的实际比较优势,并根据相对贸易优势指数RTAij计算乌克兰农产品出口的支柱产品的国际竞争力模式。在此基础上提出了提高我国食品在世界粮食市场上竞争力的措施。科学研究的主要方法有:以显性比较优势指数计算法为工具,对农业食品部门竞争力进行综合评价;农业食品生产国际竞争力评价的实际比较优势指数计算方法;基于相对贸易优势指数的单品食品国际竞争力格局研究[j]。根据复杂性原则,笔者提出了在国际竞争力体系中强化农业出口能力的工具,并从制度调控、组织经济、制造技术和信息传播四个方向进行了整合。这种办法可以消除限制国内农业出口的原因,确保对加强乌克兰在全球市场上的竞争地位产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for Digitisation of Agricultural and Rural Development Solutions 农业和农村发展解决方案数字化的机遇
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.01
V. Atkočiūnienė, Palmira Papšienė
Abstract Agriculture identification of solution alternatives and their effective implementation require human resources capable of concentrating and systemically setting priorities and performing necessary tasks for realization of ideas. With the help of agricultural digitization, one employee can communicate with several robotic devices at once by sending them specific instructions, thereby synchronizing their work with each other. Such activities in agriculture help to save time and achieve higher productivity. Purpose of the study is to analyse opportunities for digitisation of agricultural and rural development solutions. The focus is on one of the options, the aim is to define how in a digital environment, using decision support systems (DSS), one employee can carry out several jobs and, according to feedback signal, perform their quality monitoring. Using digital technologies in agriculture and rural change management, employees can guarantee that every modern agricultural and rural development management system will start its work on time, perform it qualitatively and finish it on time. An employee can monitor the processes of change in agriculture and rural environment with the help of information technology. With the help of internet technologies and robots, implemented advanced information systems (such as DSS) can collect, analyse and process huge data (metrological, soil conditions, market information, etc.), so one person can perform several jobs at the same time. In order to successfully address the challenges of digitisation of agriculture and rural development, it is proposed to facilitate cooperation between a human (operator) and a robot when they exchange and (or) share tasks, control multifunctional processes, and, according to the obtained results, make changes to the components of the process in order to achieve the best result.
农业解决方案的确定及其有效实施需要人力资源能够集中和系统地设置优先事项并执行必要的任务来实现想法。在农业数字化的帮助下,一名员工可以同时与多个机器人设备进行通信,向它们发送特定的指令,从而使他们的工作彼此同步。这些农业活动有助于节省时间和提高生产力。该研究的目的是分析农业和农村发展解决方案数字化的机会。重点是其中一个选项,目的是定义如何在数字环境中,使用决策支持系统(DSS),一个员工可以执行几个工作,并根据反馈信号,执行他们的质量监控。在农业和农村变革管理中使用数字技术,员工可以保证每一个现代农业和农村发展管理系统按时开工、定性执行、按时完成工作。在信息技术的帮助下,员工可以监控农业和农村环境的变化过程。在互联网技术和机器人的帮助下,实施先进的信息系统(如DSS)可以收集,分析和处理大量数据(计量,土壤条件,市场信息等),因此一个人可以同时完成多项工作。为了成功应对农业和农村发展数字化的挑战,建议促进人类(操作员)和机器人之间的合作,当他们交换和(或)共享任务,控制多功能过程,并根据获得的结果,对过程的组成部分进行更改,以实现最佳结果。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Levelof Personnel Adaptation to Enterprises Intellectualization in Termes of the Economy Digitalization 经济数字化背景下企业智能化人员适应水平评价
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.10
I. Buleev, Natalya Bryukhovetska, T. Korytko, S. Pіletska, V. Patlachuk
Abstract The article considers the development of the theory and methodology for assessing the adaptation of employees to increasing the intellectualization of industrial enterprises on the basis of a score assessment. The article suggests the development of a methodological approach to assess the adaptation of employees to increase the intellectualization of enterprises under the conditions of digitalization of the economy. Іn the process of research the following general scientific and applied research methods were used: method of abstraction and formalization - to substantiate the conceptual provisions of the methodological approach to assessing the adaptation of employees to increase the intellectualization of enterprises; monographic methods - for in-depth study of the tasks; abstract-logical methods - for theoretical generalization of research results and formulation of conclusions and proposals. The suggested methodical approach is applied in Ukrainian industrial enterprises. In the process of the research the improvement of criteria for assessing the adaptation of employees to increase the intellectualization of enterprises, characterizing the employees of industrial enterprises in the following sections: gender and age structure; qualifications; level of motivation; productivity of employees; corporate commitment of employees was carried out.
摘要本文以计分法为基础,研究了工业企业提高智能化水平对员工适应能力的评价理论和方法的发展。本文建议在经济数字化的条件下,开发一种评估员工适应能力的方法论方法,以提高企业的智能化程度。Іn研究过程中采用了以下一般的科学和应用研究方法:抽象形式化方法——以概念性规定为实证性的方法论方法来评估员工的适应性,以提高企业的智能化程度;专题方法-对任务进行深入研究;摘要-逻辑方法-用于研究结果的理论概括和结论和建议的制定。建议的有条不紊的办法在乌克兰工业企业中得到应用。在研究过程中完善了员工适应性评估标准,提高了企业的智能化程度,对工业企业员工进行了以下几个方面的表征:性别和年龄结构;资格;动机水平;员工生产力;对员工进行企业承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Foundations of the Regions’ Digitalization 区域数字化的制度基础
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.03
V. Lagodiienko, A. Zavhorodnii, Oleg Lagodiyenko, Oleksandr Demchenko, Roman Bakay, V. Ostrikov
Abstract The article is devoted to the study of the institutional foundations of the regions’ digitalization. Approaches to understanding and interpreting the essence of the concept of "digitization of the region" were considered, which made it possible to group them into four approaches: scientific, practical, regional and social. It has been proven that the process of forming the regions’ digital economy is significantly dependent on the institutional environment. It was determined that this is a set of socio-economic and political norms and rules that serve as the basis for the structural construction and relationships between the components of the digital economy. The following functions of the institutional environment are distinguished: integrative, stimulating, social, distributive, informational, and revenue. The concept, essence, possible variants of the relationship and interaction of formal and informal rules and norms are considered. The concept and essence of development institutes are clarified.
摘要本文致力于研究区域数字化的制度基础。考虑了理解和解释“区域数字化”概念本质的方法,从而有可能将其分为四种方法:科学、实用、区域和社会。事实证明,区域数字经济的形成过程在很大程度上取决于制度环境。经确定,这是一套社会经济和政治规范和规则,是数字经济各组成部分之间结构构建和关系的基础。制度环境具有以下功能:综合性、刺激性、社会性、分配性、信息性和收益性。考虑了正式和非正式规则和规范的关系和相互作用的概念、本质、可能的变体。阐明了开发机构的概念和本质。
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引用次数: 0
Global Experience of Applying the Circular Economy Model in Light Industry 循环经济模式在轻工业中应用的全球经验
IF 1.4 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15544/mts.2023.06
V. Roleders, Tetyana Oriekhova, I. Sysoieva, Vitalii Mazur, Tetyana Derun
Abstract The fashion and textile industry are one of the most polluting industries in the world. This article provided an overview on how the circular economy is currently being implemented within the textile and fashion sector. The environmental footprint of the light industry at various stages of the product life cycle was examined. A detailed analysis of literary sources on the implementation of the circular economy model was carried out. The peculiarities of the circular economy model in the textile industry are determined. Some of the most successful examples of the transition to circularity in light industry are considered. By focusing on existing practices, challenges and opportunities, we identified the necessary skills and competences needed to support the transformation of fashion companies towards a circular economy.
服装和纺织工业是世界上污染最严重的工业之一。这篇文章概述了循环经济目前是如何在纺织和时尚行业实施的。研究了轻工业在产品生命周期各个阶段的环境足迹。对循环经济模式实施的文献资料进行了详细的分析。确定了纺织行业循环经济模式的特殊性。考虑了轻工业向循环过渡的一些最成功的例子。通过关注现有的实践、挑战和机遇,我们确定了支持时尚公司向循环经济转型所需的必要技能和能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development
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