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2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)最新文献

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Supplier Selection for Manufacturing Industries 制造业的供应商选择
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614833
Chia-Nan Wang, Dinh-Chien Dang, Quoc-Quan Vu, Yubeng Zeng
As global markets become more competitive, companies are under pressures to find ways for cutting costs to survive and remain competitive in their respective markets. Therefore, good supplier selection is very important issue in production process and business for cost saving and quality improvement. Most supplier selection models take into account the buyer’s point of view and maximize the buyer’s profit. This does not lead to the best situation for all members of the supply chain. Thus, this study applies analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique for supplier selection process. In this study, the authors chose 3 main criteria and 14 sub-criteria to evaluate importance level of each criterion in supplier selection process. Following the results, this study finds that product quality, price/cost, and manufacturing capability are the top three supplier selection criteria. Meanwhile, research & development, geographical location, and environment and safety are the least important issues.
随着全球市场竞争的加剧,企业面临着寻找降低成本的方法以在各自市场中生存并保持竞争力的压力。因此,良好的供应商选择是生产过程和业务中节约成本和提高质量的重要问题。大多数供应商选择模型都考虑了买方的观点,并使买方的利润最大化。这并不会给供应链的所有成员带来最好的情况。因此,本研究将层次分析法(AHP)应用于供应商选择过程。本文选取了3个主要标准和14个子标准来评价每个标准在供应商选择过程中的重要程度。根据研究结果,本研究发现产品质量、价格/成本和制造能力是供应商选择的前三大标准。同时,研发、地理位置、环境和安全是最不重要的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of injection molding parameters for graphene/polypropylene composite material with thermal conductivity as quality objective 以导热系数为质量目标的石墨烯/聚丙烯复合材料注射成型参数分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614873
Ching-Been Yang, W. Peng, Yan-Wen Huang, H. Chiang
Polypropylene (PP) is a common thermoplastic polymer material with high impact resistance and strong mechanical properties, and it is thus widely used in the industry. With high thermal conductivity and low resistivity, graphene is expected to be used to develop a new generation of electrical components. In this study, we mix blended graphene and PP into a composite material for injection molding specimens. Experiments were designed using an orthogonal array in the Taguchi method to obtain the optimal parameter combination for thermal conductivity, the process parameters including A. injection temperature, B. holding time, C. injection pressure, and D. the graphene ratio. The study results indicate that the optimal parameter combination in the Taguchi analysis was A3BlC2D3, the resulting thermal conductivity coefficient of which was 0.102 (W/m2x2122; K). The optimal parameter combination of the original design in the L9 orthogonal array was A2BlC2D3, the thermal conductivity coefficient of which was 0.081 (W/m2x2122; K). Thus, the improvement rate 25.9%.
聚丙烯(PP)是一种常见的热塑性高分子材料,具有较高的抗冲击性能和较强的机械性能,因此在工业上得到了广泛的应用。石墨烯具有高导热性和低电阻率的特点,有望用于开发新一代电子元件。在这项研究中,我们将混合石墨烯和PP混合成一种复合材料,用于注塑样品。实验采用田口法正交设计,得到最佳导热系数参数组合,工艺参数包括A.注射温度、B.保温时间、C.注射压力和D.石墨烯比。研究结果表明,Taguchi分析中最优参数组合为A3BlC2D3,其导热系数为0.102 (W/m2x2122;原设计在L9正交阵列中的最优参数组合为A2BlC2D3,其导热系数为0.081 (W/m2x2122;K),因此,改进率为25.9%。
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引用次数: 1
Study of the Reducing Carbon Emission by Using Hot Spring Eggs 利用温泉蛋减少碳排放的研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614900
Jung-Wei Chen, C. Kuo, Cheng-Haw Lee, Bi-Wen Lee
Taiwan's high-temperature hot spring area often use the diversification, such as: bathing, cooking, agricultural irrigation. The development of products can reduce the use of gas, electricity and other fuel use, also reduce the generation of carbon emissions. This study will be informed by telephone means of sales of eggs, the hot spring eggs mature time to calculate the amount of electricity, and estimate the required amount of carbon emissions. This study shows that the highest sales of Jinlun hot spring eggs for weekdays can be sold 400, the holiday is as high as 1,000, sales at least is about weekdays 2-3 times. Chihben hot spring area on normal day sales of about 10-65, holiday 20-150, holiday sales of about 2 times the normal day. Hatonozawa hot spring on normal day 39, holiday 181, holiday sales of about 4.5 times the normal day. The estimated carbon emissions from cooking a hot spring egg are between 0.10 and 0.15 (kgCO2e). If the number of days on weekdays is 255 days and the holiday is 110 days, it is estimated that the use of hot spring to cook the eggs process, each hot spring industry can reduce carbon emissions each year. The results show the carbon reductions of Jinlun, Chihpen and Jiuzize Hot Springs will reach 27,982, 7,320 and 4,564 (kgCO2e, respectively.
台湾地区的高温温泉往往用途多样化,如:沐浴、烹饪、农业灌溉等。开发的产品可以减少燃气、电力等燃料的使用,也减少了碳排放的产生。本研究将通过电话告知销售鸡蛋的情况,计算温泉鸡蛋成熟时间的电量,并估算所需的碳排放量。这项研究表明,金轮温泉蛋的最高销量工作日可卖出400个,节假日则高达1000个,销量至少是工作日的2-3倍左右。赤本温泉区平时日销售量在10-65左右,节假日20-150左右,节假日销售量是平时的2倍左右。Hatonozawa温泉平日39日,节假日181日,节假日销售额约为平日的4.5倍。据估计,煮一个温泉蛋的碳排放量在0.10到0.15千克二氧化碳当量之间。如果工作日的天数为255天,节假日为110天,估计利用温泉煮鸡蛋的过程,每个温泉行业每年都可以减少碳排放。结果表明,金仑温泉、赤本温泉和九子泽温泉的碳减排量分别达到27982、7320和4564 kgCO2e。
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引用次数: 0
A platform-independent communication framework for the simplified development of shop-floor applications as microservice components* 一个平台独立的通信框架,用于简化作为微服务组件的车间应用程序的开发*
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615044
Matthias Milan Strljic, T. Korb, T. Tasci, Erik-Felix Tinsel, Daniel Pawlowicz, O. Riedel, A. Lechler
For flexible and highly networked industry 4.0 production processes, software components are becoming more and more significant for reconfiguring production systems or facilitating complex functionalities. Standards for communication such as OPC UA have a crucial role in the data exchange required in this context. However, these systems adopt the static properties from their domain, which have led to their success and widespread use in Industry 4.0. The most critical core difficulties with OPC UA are the definition of communication mechanisms and the data model to be used in a strictly coupled environment. Because of their central client-server architecture and missing communication patterns, these systems do not offer the necessary flexibility and platform independence to use the entire spectrum of possible software tools efficiently. Especially negatively affected is the initial effort to integrate such systems and to guarantee the scalability of the infrastructure later on. With a focus on these challenges, the message-based communication framework XSC has been developed for the shop-floor, which uses the high-performance ZeroMQ framework and the data format Google Protocol Buffers for platform independence and a high degree of efficiency. It has a scalable and distributed multi-agent architecture that provides a distributed registry for the usage and provision of microservice components. Besides, multiple communication patterns were provided to meet the requirements of both environments, shop-floor, and cloud computing applications.
对于灵活和高度网络化的工业4.0生产流程,软件组件对于重新配置生产系统或促进复杂功能变得越来越重要。诸如OPC UA之类的通信标准在这种情况下所需的数据交换中起着至关重要的作用。然而,这些系统采用了其领域的静态特性,这导致了它们在工业4.0中的成功和广泛应用。OPC UA最关键的核心困难是在严格耦合环境中使用的通信机制和数据模型的定义。由于它们的中央客户机-服务器体系结构和缺少通信模式,这些系统不能提供必要的灵活性和平台独立性来有效地使用所有可能的软件工具。特别受到负面影响的是集成这些系统和保证以后基础设施的可伸缩性的初始努力。针对这些挑战,为车间开发了基于消息的通信框架XSC,该框架使用高性能ZeroMQ框架和数据格式谷歌Protocol Buffers来实现平台独立性和高度效率。它具有可伸缩的分布式多代理体系结构,为微服务组件的使用和提供提供分布式注册表。此外,还提供了多种通信模式,以满足环境、车间和云计算应用程序的需求。
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引用次数: 6
Automatic and Accurate Prediction of Key Water Quality Parameters Based on SRU Deep Learning in Mariculture 基于SRU深度学习的海水养殖关键水质参数自动准确预测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615048
Juntao Liu, Chuang Yu, Zhuhua Hu, Yaochi Zhao, Xin Xia, Zhigang Tu, Ruoqing Li
In smart mariculture, an automatic and accurate prediction of key water quality parameters is a significant and challenge issue. This paper focuses on the prediction of pH and water temperature parameters in key water quality parameters. Firstly, the water quality parameters are preprocessed by improved method. Then, the Pearson correlation coefficient method is used to find the correlation between the water quality parameters. Finally, the SRU (Simple Recurrent Unit) deep learning model is used to establish a prediction model for the key water quality parameters, so as to achieve accurate prediction. Meanwhile, we also evaluate the prediction effect of prediction model built by RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) deep learning network. The experimental results show that the proposed prediction method has higher prediction accuracy than the method based on RNN when the time complexity is similar. The proposed method takes 11.3ms to predict every data in average, and the prediction accuracy can reach 98.91%.
在智能海水养殖中,关键水质参数的自动准确预测是一个重要而具有挑战性的问题。本文重点研究了关键水质参数中pH和水温参数的预测。首先,采用改进的方法对水质参数进行预处理。然后,采用Pearson相关系数法寻找水质参数之间的相关性。最后,利用SRU (Simple Recurrent Unit,简单循环单元)深度学习模型建立关键水质参数的预测模型,实现准确预测。同时,我们还对RNN (Recurrent Neural Network)深度学习网络建立的预测模型的预测效果进行了评价。实验结果表明,在时间复杂度相近的情况下,所提出的预测方法比基于RNN的预测方法具有更高的预测精度。该方法预测每个数据平均耗时11.3ms,预测精度可达98.91%。
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引用次数: 14
An Effective Communication Performance Index for Advanced Metering Infrastructure 先进计量基础设施中一种有效的通信性能指标
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614972
Chia-Wei Chao, J. Teng, Bin-Han Liu, Wei-Hao Huang, J. Chiu
An effective Communication Performance Index (CPI) is proposed in this paper to evaluate and monitor the communication performance of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). Reading success rate and response time acquired from a smart meter are used to design the proposed CPI. The CPIs for Data Concentrator Units (DCUs) and whole AMI can then be extended from meter CPIs. Test results for a small-scale AMI demonstrate the validity of proposed CPI. The proposed CPI can effectively supervise the communication quality and stability of AMI and would be helpful for the future deployment and operation of AMI.
本文提出了一种有效的通信性能指标(CPI)来评估和监控高级计量基础设施(AMI)的通信性能。从智能电表获取的读取成功率和响应时间用于设计所提出的CPI。数据集中器单元(dcu)和整个AMI的cpi可以从仪表cpi扩展。小型AMI的测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。所提出的CPI可以有效地监督AMI的通信质量和稳定性,有助于AMI未来的部署和运营。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the half-angle divergence metrology applied to the inner-layer exposure facility for PCB industry 半角发散计量在PCB工业内层曝光设备中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/amcon.2018.8615086
Chia-Ming Jan, Cheng-Bang Huo
According to the requirement of a precisely exposing process of PCB, how well you controlled the beam expanding and guaranteed the half-angle divergence in the PCB inner-layer exposing facility would be significant obviously. Shack-Hartmann (SH) wavefront sensor is a powerful and robust tool focusing on wavefront sensing, meanwhile, which had a good performance even compared with interferometer or shearing interferometer so as to do highly accurate metrology applied to many other fields like position sensing and ocular optics. It’s also available about making sure of the beam quality of the exposing light module in the semiconductor industry. The paper claimed that we adopted an array-type sub-wavelength annular aperture (SAA) micro-structure (12x12) to build up a new wavefront sensing system instead of a conventional micro-lens array. The metrology resolution was limited by its feature size of the micro-lens array about several hundred micrometers. Our proposed design can achieve the specific characteristics of the long depth of focus and sub-wavelength focusing capability, so our prior device would be obviously more suitable for highly precise wavefront measurement.
根据PCB精密暴露工艺的要求,如何控制PCB内层暴露装置中的光束扩展并保证半角发散是非常重要的。Shack-Hartmann (SH)波前传感器是一种功能强大的波前传感工具,与干涉仪或剪切干涉仪相比,它具有良好的性能,可以在位置传感和眼光学等许多领域进行高精度的测量。在半导体工业中,它也可用于保证曝光光模块的光束质量。本文提出采用阵列型亚波长环形孔径(SAA)微结构(12 × 12)来代替传统的微透镜阵列来构建新的波前传感系统。微透镜阵列的特征尺寸在几百微米左右,限制了测量分辨率。我们的设计可以实现长聚焦深度和亚波长聚焦能力的特定特性,因此我们的设计显然更适合高精度波前测量。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Prediction Platform of Lathe Machine Based on Back Propagation Neural Network 基于反向传播神经网络的车床智能预测平台
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614766
Wen-Yang Chang, Sheng-Jhih Wu, Bo-Shang Lin
For the CNC machine tool, the processing parameters of cutting are a key factor to affect the manufacturing accuracy and tool wear. However, this study proposes a prediction system based on neural network algorithm to estimate the wear of turning tool. For neural network algorithm, the processing parameters, the cutting speed, feed rate and material removal rate are investigated as the input parameters of the BNN. The output parameters of the BNN are the wear of turning tool and the surface accuracy of workpiece. Experimental results showed that the turning cutting wear of prediction accuracy compared with the experiment is 93.44%. The max error of cutting wear between the prediction and the experiment is $15mu mathrm {m}.$
对于数控机床来说,切削加工参数是影响加工精度和刀具磨损的关键因素。然而,本研究提出了一种基于神经网络算法的车刀磨损预测系统。对于神经网络算法,研究了加工参数、切削速度、进给速率和材料去除率作为BNN的输入参数。BNN的输出参数为车刀磨损量和工件表面精度。实验结果表明,车削磨损预测精度与实验相比为93.44%。预测值与实验值的最大误差为$15mu mathrm {m}.$
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of cooling conditions and cutting parameters during hard milling of AISI H13 steel by using Taguchi method 采用田口法优化AISI H13钢硬铣削冷却条件和切削参数
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615057
The-Vinh Do, Ngoc-Chien Vu, Q. Nguyen
In metal machining, the selection of cutting parameters and cooling conditions affects the quality of the cutting process as surface roughness. For this purpose, the effect of cutting fluids (dry, MQL, and Nanofluid based MQL) and cutting parameters (cutting speed, depth-of-cut, and feed rate) on surface roughness was investigated during hard milling of AISI H13 steel. The experiments were carried out by using the Taguchi method and the optimal values were introduced based on an analysis of the signal-to-noise response and ANOVA. The results of the present study indicated that the cooling condition and the feed rate are the factors holding the most influence on surface roughness.
在金属加工中,切削参数和冷却条件的选择与表面粗糙度一样影响着切削过程的质量。为此,在aisih13钢的硬铣削过程中,研究了切削液(干式、MQL和基于纳米流体的MQL)和切削参数(切削速度、切削深度和进给速度)对表面粗糙度的影响。采用田口法进行了实验,并通过信噪响应分析和方差分析确定了最优值。研究结果表明,冷却条件和进给量是对表面粗糙度影响最大的因素。
{"title":"Optimization of cooling conditions and cutting parameters during hard milling of AISI H13 steel by using Taguchi method","authors":"The-Vinh Do, Ngoc-Chien Vu, Q. Nguyen","doi":"10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615057","url":null,"abstract":"In metal machining, the selection of cutting parameters and cooling conditions affects the quality of the cutting process as surface roughness. For this purpose, the effect of cutting fluids (dry, MQL, and Nanofluid based MQL) and cutting parameters (cutting speed, depth-of-cut, and feed rate) on surface roughness was investigated during hard milling of AISI H13 steel. The experiments were carried out by using the Taguchi method and the optimal values were introduced based on an analysis of the signal-to-noise response and ANOVA. The results of the present study indicated that the cooling condition and the feed rate are the factors holding the most influence on surface roughness.","PeriodicalId":438307,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131371300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Development of Intelligent Tourism Information System Based On Virtual Reality 基于虚拟现实的智能旅游信息系统开发
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615073
Juin-Ling Tseng, Yanxu Jiang, Sheng-Jun Peng, Hsiao-En Wei
Most tourism attractions are introduced to the public by multimedia information such as text, images and videos. They are well received by visitors but nevertheless fall short in conveying more intuitive and authentic feelings. To overcome this problem, this paper develops an intelligent tourism information system. It uses virtual reality technology to show the landscape information intelligently by detecting what the user sees. The experimental results demonstrate that the system can smartly identify what the user sees and present the corresponding information in real time.
大多数旅游景点都是通过文字、图像和视频等多媒体信息向公众介绍的。它们受到了游客的欢迎,但在传达更直观和真实的感受方面存在不足。为了解决这一问题,本文开发了一个智能旅游信息系统。它利用虚拟现实技术,通过检测用户所看到的东西,智能地显示景观信息。实验结果表明,该系统能够智能识别用户所看到的内容,并实时呈现相应的信息。
{"title":"Development of Intelligent Tourism Information System Based On Virtual Reality","authors":"Juin-Ling Tseng, Yanxu Jiang, Sheng-Jun Peng, Hsiao-En Wei","doi":"10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615073","url":null,"abstract":"Most tourism attractions are introduced to the public by multimedia information such as text, images and videos. They are well received by visitors but nevertheless fall short in conveying more intuitive and authentic feelings. To overcome this problem, this paper develops an intelligent tourism information system. It uses virtual reality technology to show the landscape information intelligently by detecting what the user sees. The experimental results demonstrate that the system can smartly identify what the user sees and present the corresponding information in real time.","PeriodicalId":438307,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131749265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)
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