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2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)最新文献

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Evaluate Machine Learning Models Used for Upscaling Surface Ocean CO2 Measurements 评估用于提高海洋表面二氧化碳测量的机器学习模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614876
J. Zeng, Zheng-Hong Tan
Upscaling measurements from ground-based sites or underway monitoring to a regional or global scale provides important information to policy makers for environmental management and to researchers looking for a better understanding of relevant issues. We used the reconstruction of global surface ocean CO2 as an example to evaluate the performance of four machine learning models: Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Feedforward Neural Network (FNN), and Self-Organization Map (SOM). The results show the performance from high to low as RF, SVM, FNN, and SOM. However, the overall differences of modelled CO2 among the four models are insignificant. Considering the discrete characteristics of RF, it is recommended to use SVM or FNN when the number of data point is not large and continuous estimations are expected. RF has an advantage particularly when the number of data points is very large and the data include categorial variables.
将测量范围从地面站点或正在进行的监测扩大到区域或全球范围,为环境管理的决策者和寻求更好地了解相关问题的研究人员提供了重要的信息。以全球海洋表面CO2重建为例,对随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、前馈神经网络(FNN)和自组织映射(SOM)四种机器学习模型的性能进行了评价。结果表明,射频、支持向量机、FNN和SOM的性能由高到低。然而,四种模型模拟的CO2总体差异不显著。考虑到射频的离散特性,当数据点数量不大且期望进行连续估计时,建议使用SVM或FNN。RF有一个优势,特别是当数据点的数量非常大,数据包括分类变量。
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引用次数: 1
Reduce the Correlation Phenomena over Massive-MIMO System by Deep Learning Algorithms 利用深度学习算法减少大规模mimo系统的相关现象
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614955
J. Chen, Kuan Long Lai
A novel design for degrading or decreasing the system performance due to the spatially channel correlated phenomenon by using of the artificial intelligence (AI) will be proposed in this project. Based on the AI the deep learning algorithms will be applied to solve the problems mentioned above. Frequently, the issues of correlated channel are solved by applying the data scrambling over forward link and avoiding the intersymbol interference (ISI) repeatedly, respectively. It is predicated that there will meet many challenges in the way to establish the 3-D correlated channel model. The beamforming technology used in the antenna pattern can be adopted to collect the data for feeding to the input of deep learning. The simulation and analyzed results will compare to the one that obtains from the traditional MIMO radio systems with correlated channels. The system performance is going to be optimized by the work out for the 3-D massive-MIMO communication in order to decrease the degradation of spatially correlated channel.
本项目将提出一种利用人工智能(AI)来降低或降低由于空间信道相关现象而导致的系统性能的新设计。基于人工智能的深度学习算法将被应用于解决上述问题。通常通过对前向链路进行数据置乱和重复避免码间干扰来解决相关信道的问题。可以预见,在建立三维相关通道模型的过程中会遇到许多挑战。天线方向图中采用的波束形成技术可以采集数据馈送到深度学习的输入端。仿真和分析结果将与传统的具有相关信道的MIMO无线电系统的仿真结果进行比较。通过对三维海量mimo通信的研究,对系统性能进行优化,以减少空间相关信道的退化。
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引用次数: 1
A Framework for Smart Manufacturing Systems Based on the Stakeholders' Value 基于利益相关者价值的智能制造系统框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614782
Y. Qu, X. Ming, S. Qiu, Z. W. Liu, X.Y. Zhang, Z. Hou
Smart manufacturing systems (SMSs), are proposed in the era of Industry 4.0 and Industry Internet of Things, supported by the Cyber Physical Systems (CPS), Artificial Intelligent (AI), and smart sensing and cognitive technologies, as an autonomous system to better solve the problems such as personalized customization, quick response, and sustainable value added. However, existing analysis and design approaches use a narrower concept, which focuses on either knowledge, business or service aspects, neglecting to consider the stakeholders' value. In this paper, the framework of smart manufacturing systems based on the sustainable added value of stakeholders is presented. It has been suggested that reflecting upon stakeholders’ value may bring a better understanding of analyzing the SMSs paradigms.
智能制造系统(SMSs)是在工业4.0和工业物联网时代提出的,以网络物理系统(CPS)、人工智能(AI)和智能感知和认知技术为支撑,作为一个自主系统,更好地解决个性化定制、快速响应和可持续增值等问题。然而,现有的分析和设计方法使用了一个更狭窄的概念,它侧重于知识、业务或服务方面,而忽略了考虑涉众的价值。本文提出了基于利益相关者可持续增值的智能制造系统框架。有人认为,反思利益相关者的价值可以更好地理解分析短信范式。
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引用次数: 3
The Development of Smart Manufacturing and Cases Study in Taiwan 台湾智慧制造的发展与案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614926
T. Chan
This study was aimed at evaluating the smart manufacturing and cases study in Taiwan. The industry is transforming to focus on smart technologies, high customization, and integration of total solutions. In 2016, The President of Taiwan had announced the policy of “Smart machinery Innovative Industry” initiative, according to the statistics of the International Trade Centre database, the export value of Taiwan's machinery industry was ranked 17th in the world in 2016 years, and the progress reached the 15th in the world in 2017 years. The global ranking increased by 2. According to Gardner's statistics report in 2016, the global export ranking of Taiwan's machine tools was upgraded from the 5th to the 4th. From the above important data, the Taiwan government's smart machinery program has shown initial results.Finally, this paper introduce 4 cases of smart manufacturing system solutions in Taiwan are as follow: Printed circuit board industry 、 Machine tool 、 Vehicle industry 、 Textile industry. Through smart manufacturing, turning over the previous company image as a foundry, improving the working environment, and enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of related industries
本研究旨在评估台湾的智慧制造与案例研究。该行业正在向智能技术、高度定制和整体解决方案集成转变。全球排名上升2位。根据加德纳2016年的统计报告,台湾机床的全球出口排名从第5位提升到第4位。从以上重要数据来看,台湾政府的智能机械计划已经初见成效。最后,本文介绍了台湾智能制造系统解决方案的4个案例,分别是:印刷电路板行业、机床行业、汽车行业、纺织行业。通过智能制造,颠覆以往公司作为代工厂的形象,改善工作环境,提升相关产业的生产力和竞争力
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引用次数: 3
An optical frequency comb operating in the mid-infrared region for wide-range and high-precision optical sensor 一种工作在中红外区的光学频率梳,用于宽范围高精度光学传感器
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614919
Yun Asumi, H. Matsukuma, Y. Shimizu, W. Gao
This paper presents a development of a mid-infrared laser expected to be used as sensor light source for precision engineering measurement. A ring oscillator based on nonlinear polarization rotation with erbium-doped-fluoride fiber was developed. Laser oscillation at the wavelength of $2.8, mu mathrm {m}$ was obtained with pumping the fluoride fiber by a diode laser at the wavelength of 976 nm. A spectrometer was also developed for real-time measurement of spectra of the laser oscillation. As a result of observing a spectrum, only continuous wave oscillation was gained.
本文介绍了一种用于精密工程测量的中红外激光传感器光源的研制。研制了一种基于掺铒氟化光纤非线性极化旋转的环形振荡器。用波长为976 nm的二极管激光器抽运氟化物光纤,得到了波长为$2.8,mu mathrm {m}$的激光振荡。研制了用于激光振荡光谱实时测量的光谱仪。由于观测光谱,只得到连续的波振荡。
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引用次数: 0
The User Research of Interactive APP Design for 2016 Yilan Green Expo Food-Ethics Museum 2016宜兰绿博会食品伦理馆互动APP设计用户研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614882
Yu-Shing Chang, Yi-Chou Tsai, Tsun-Hsien Wang
What has been known one of museum’s important function is public education? Along with the advances of digital technology, the museum exhibition has become more digitalized. In recent years the interactive exhibition is more often presented for education. Since the outbreak of food safety crises we have been faced for years, the 2016 Yilan Green Expo took ”Food Ethics” as the theme to convey food safety education to many by the method of museum digital guide. This research designed “The Yilan carefully selected” APP; during the period of the Expo, the accurate concept of food safety and food agriculture education could be presented while operating the APP, by which the experiment then be setting up for observing the interaction of the user and the device.
众所周知,博物馆的重要功能之一是公众教育?随着数字技术的进步,博物馆展览也越来越数字化。近年来,互动展览越来越多地出现在教育领域。自我们多年来面临的食品安全危机爆发以来,2016宜兰绿博会以“食品伦理”为主题,通过博物馆数字导览的方式向许多人传达食品安全教育。本研究设计了“宜兰精选”APP;在博览会期间,可以在操作APP的同时,呈现准确的食品安全和食品农业教育理念,并通过APP设置实验,观察用户与设备的互动。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Cycloidal Gear Linear Shape on Contact Equivalent Stress 摆线齿轮线形对接触等效应力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614799
Peixing Wang, Chintien Huang
The robot arm makes noise during the operation, the reason that of the cycloid gear and the pin wheel are pre-compressed, a single part is extremely high demand of accuracy and assembly accuracy, and besides, that will produces some noise when the cycloidal gear line shape was slightly disturbances or has a chink in operation. This study is aimed at the core transmission part cycloidal gear of the high torque RV reducer (Rotate Vector Reducer) used in the general six-axis manipulator Jl-J3 shaft, Shape modification of gear profile. To proceed and design, even to using two-factor and the multi-level of equidistance modification, distance modification, moreover, using finite element analysis software LS-Dyna to calculate the effect of shape modification on effective stress such as tooth surface, the purpose is to make the tooth surface contact stress It is evenly distributed to increase the service life of the gear, and to explored that influence of the two factors on the tooth profile, after that optimum parameter numerical value.
由于摆线轮和针轮是预压缩的,单个零件对精度和装配精度要求极高,而且当摆线轮线形受到轻微扰动或有缝隙时,也会产生一定的噪声。本研究针对通用六轴机械手Jl-J3轴上采用的大扭矩RV减速器(旋转矢量减速器)的核心传动部件摆线轮,进行齿轮廓形的修形。进行设计,甚至采用双因素和多级等距修形、距离修形,利用有限元分析软件LS-Dyna计算形状修形对齿面等有效应力的影响,目的是使齿面接触应力均匀分布,提高齿轮的使用寿命,并探讨两因素对齿廓的影响。得到最优参数数值后。
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引用次数: 2
Robust the ESD Reliability by Drain-side Super-junctions for the UHV Circular nLDMOS 超高压环形nLDMOS漏极侧超级结的防静电可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614954
Shen-Li Chen, Pei-Lin Wu, Y. Jhou, Po-Lin Lin, Sheng-Kai Fan
In this paper, 300 V circular nLDMOS DUTs is used as the experimental benchmark group, and a smart architecture of HVPW is added into the HVNW drift-region to form a super-junction (SJ) structure (radial-type SJ). And then, for the HVPW/HVNW area modulation of radial-type SJ, three different kinds of area ratios is fabricated. However, the HBM capacity of this nLDMOS reference group has only 2500V. Furthermore, as for the radial-type SJ and HVPW/HVNW with different proportions of area modulation in the drift region, it has the highest HBM-immunity capacity of 7000V when the HVPW/HVNW area ratio of 2 to 1. That is to say, in the SJ architecture, the higher the proportion of HVPW/HVNW, the stronger its ESD immunity reliability.
本文以300 V圆形nLDMOS DUTs作为实验基准组,在HVPW漂移区加入HVPW的智能架构,形成超结(SJ)结构(径向型SJ)。然后,针对径向型SJ的HVPW/HVNW面积调制,制备了三种不同的面积比。然而,该nLDMOS参考组的HBM容量只有2500V。此外,对于径向型SJ和漂移区不同面积调制比例的HVPW/HVNW,当HVPW/HVNW面积比为2比1时,其抗hbm能力最高,为7000V。也就是说,在SJ架构中,HVPW/ hnvw比例越高,其抗静电可靠性越强。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Horizontal Precision of Various Aerial Survey Marks in Orthophoto Production 正射影像生产中不同航测标记水平精度的比较
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615090
Hung-Lin Lin, Hsin-Yi Lee, Hung-I Huang, Kuo-Hsiang Tseng, Yi-Chan Tsai
Based on MVS-SfM algorithm, the commercial image processing software PhotoScan provides the function of automatic matching of ground marks, such as, circular, square and coded mark. However, the practical plane accuracy between the auto-matching and man-selected is not well-defined. This study is compared the plane accuracy for three types of ground marks under the same variable conditions using practical UAS photogrammetry. When the image processing with three auto-matching marks are examined as well as the wing mark is also used the man-selected to put together to compare the plane accuracy. Overall, the plane accuracy of man-selected wing mark is better than three auto-matching marks in the orthophoto. Meanwhile, the plane accuracy using square mark is better than the rest marks in three auto-matching process. The obtained accuracy result is much close to man-selected wing mark. It is recommended that choosing the auto-matching square mark can be derived the better performance in practical project implementation.
商用图像处理软件PhotoScan基于MVS-SfM算法,提供了圆形、方形和编码标记等地面标记的自动匹配功能。然而,实际平面精度在自动匹配和人工选择之间并没有明确的定义。本研究利用实际的无人机摄影测量,比较了相同可变条件下三种地面标记的平面精度。在对三种自动匹配标记进行图像处理的同时,还使用了机翼标记,将人工选择的图像放在一起比较平面精度。总体而言,在正射影像中,人工选择的机翼标记的平面精度优于三种自动匹配标记。同时,在三次自动匹配过程中,使用方形标记的平面精度优于其他标记。所得精度结果与人工选翼标记非常接近。建议在实际工程实施中选择自动匹配方形标记可以获得更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Influences of linear and angular compensation on volumetric accuracy of precision machine tools 线补偿和角补偿对精密机床体积精度的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615030
Lingtao Weng, Weiguo Gao, Dawei Zhang, Guangming Sun, Wenjie Tian, Teng Liu
Geometric errors of machine tools are one of the main contributors for machining inaccuracies. A multi-step error measurement and compensation method is proposed in this paper to investigate the effects of different geometric errors on volumetric errors. The kinematic error chain is built using multi-body system theory (MBS) and homogenous transformation matrices first. Then, the original geometric errors without any compensations are measured and the deviations of tool tip caused by different geometric errors are calculated. Furthermore, various compensation strategies considering diverse geometric errors effects are carried out in the machine tool to validate the predicted volumetric errors. The multi axis calibrator, which can detect six errors of a translational axis in one measurement, is used to measure the variations of 18 errors of translational axes and volumetric diagonal errors of a three axes machine tool. Besides, the squareness errors were measured by a ball-bar. The pragmatic effects of positioning, straightness, angular and squareness errors on volumetric errors are derived from comparisons between various compensation results. Results reveal that linear errors effect the whole volumetric positioning errors while the angular errors mainly effect the volumetric positioning errors of the region far from reference coordinate point.
机床的几何误差是造成加工不精度的主要原因之一。为了研究不同几何误差对体积误差的影响,提出了一种多步误差测量与补偿方法。首先利用多体系统理论和齐次变换矩阵建立运动误差链;然后测量不加补偿的原始几何误差,计算不同几何误差引起的刀尖偏差;此外,考虑不同几何误差影响,在机床上实施了各种补偿策略,以验证预测的体积误差。利用一次可检测平移轴6个误差的多轴校准器,测量了三轴机床平移轴18个误差和体积对角线误差的变化。此外,还用球杆测量了垂直度误差。通过对各种补偿结果的比较,得出了定位误差、直线度误差、角度误差和垂直度误差对体积误差的实际影响。结果表明,线性误差影响整体的体积定位误差,而角度误差主要影响远离参考坐标点区域的体积定位误差。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)
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