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IMPROVING THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 改进数字经济转型下工业企业经济安全水平评估方法
K. Uktamov
This article describes the methodology of assessing the level of economic security of industrial enterprises in the context of trans-pharmaceuticalization of the digital economy. Also, the possibilities of using different methods by enterprises to assess economic security are analyzed. In addition, Economic Security Assessment Indicators and Economic Security Levels have been developed. In addition, the modification of the economic security levels and evaluation against normative values were evaluated through graphs to describe the criteria. A comprehensive assessment of the level of economic security and the process of managing economic security - cases of ensuring a high level of solvency of industrial enterprises, liquidity of working capital, as well as improving the quality of planning and financial and economic activities are analyzed. In the conditions of trans-pharmaceuticalization of the digital economy, conclusions and proposals were developed to improve the methodology of assessing the level of economic security of industrial enterprises.
本文描述了在数字经济跨医药化背景下评估工业企业经济安全水平的方法。分析了企业采用不同方法进行经济安全评估的可能性。此外,还制定了经济安全评价指标和经济安全等级。此外,通过图形描述标准,对经济安全等级的修改和对规范值的评价进行了评价。综合评估经济安全水平和管理经济安全的过程-确保工业企业的高偿付能力,流动资金的流动性,以及提高规划和金融经济活动的质量的案例进行了分析。在数字经济跨医药化的条件下,提出了改进评估工业企业经济安全水平的方法的结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Layered Taxonomy of Internet of Things Attacks 物联网攻击的分层分类法
Farag Azzedin, Ibraheem Alhejri
Internet of Things (IoT) is heavily affecting our daily lives in many domains, ranging from tiny wearable devices to large industrial systems. However, ensuring the security of IoT systems is really challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of the IoT environments. IoT has experienced unprecedented attacks that target not only businesses but also have a probability of endangering human lives. Therefore, providing a comprehensive classification of IoT attacks and the available defenses against them is of great importance. In this paper, we conduct a survey of IoT security attacks and provide a taxonomy to classify them based on different aspects. This comprehensive survey would be helpful for industry and academic researchers working to design secure IoT systems by analyzing which attacks have been investigated and which have remained unexplored.
物联网(IoT)在许多领域严重影响着我们的日常生活,从微型可穿戴设备到大型工业系统。然而,由于物联网环境的异构性,确保物联网系统的安全性确实具有挑战性。物联网经历了前所未有的攻击,不仅针对企业,而且有可能危及人类生命。因此,提供物联网攻击的全面分类以及针对它们的可用防御非常重要。在本文中,我们对物联网安全攻击进行了调查,并根据不同的方面提供了一个分类法来对它们进行分类。这项全面的调查将有助于行业和学术研究人员通过分析哪些攻击已经被调查,哪些攻击尚未被探索,来设计安全的物联网系统。
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引用次数: 0
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF NEURAL NETWORK MODELS IN THE PREVENTION OF POSSIBLE NETWORK ATTACKS ON MODERN BANKING INFORMATION SYSTEMS BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 在数字经济背景下,利用神经网络模型预防基于区块链技术的现代银行信息系统可能遭受的网络攻击的前景
Kuvonchbek Rakhimberdiev, Akram Ishnazarov, Piratdin Allayarov, Fayzulla Ollamberganov, R. Kamalov, M. Matyakubova
This article presents methods for detecting possible crypto-attacks on banking and other financial information systems based on blockchain technology. In particular, the mathematical basis of artificial intelligence and neural networks was considered in the detection of network attacks on financial information systems. Also, the traditional models of the system for combating network attacks, the conceptual model of ensuring the effectiveness of countermeasures against cyber-attacks, the basic principles and mathematical models of the use of artificial intelligence and neural network models are presented. Based on the given models, empirical results are obtained and analyzed, and their effectiveness is presented in scientific conclusions.
本文介绍了基于区块链技术检测银行和其他金融信息系统可能受到的加密攻击的方法。特别是在检测金融信息系统的网络攻击时,考虑了人工智能和神经网络的数学基础。介绍了网络攻击防御系统的传统模型、保证网络攻击防御有效性的概念模型、利用人工智能和神经网络模型的基本原理和数学模型。在此基础上,对所给出的模型进行了实证分析,得出了科学的结论,证明了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON POVERTY RATE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN 数字经济背景下乌兹别克斯坦金融发展和失业对贫困率的影响
Aziza Usmanova
The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of financial development index and unemployment rate on poverty rate in Uzbekistan in the context of digital economy. To reach this aim, data covering the period 2000-2021 years was analyzed using correlation analysis and applying Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. It was revealed that there is a negative association between poverty and financial development as well as poverty and unemployment rate. VAR model showed that in Uzbekistan lags of poverty serve to the increase of the current level of poverty. It was found that financial development does not affect the poverty rate. To analyze the individual effects of variables on poverty, the Granger causality test was conducted, which showed that there is a uni-directional relationship between poverty and unemployment rate. It was revealed that poverty causes the decrease in unemployment rate. As regards the relationship between poverty and financial development, it had a bi-directional character.
本文的目的是分析数字经济背景下乌兹别克斯坦金融发展指数和失业率对贫困率的影响。为实现这一目标,采用相关分析和向量自回归(VAR)模型对2000-2021年的数据进行了分析。研究发现,贫困与金融发展、贫困与失业率之间存在负相关关系。VAR模型表明,乌兹别克斯坦的贫困滞后导致了当前贫困水平的上升。研究发现,金融发展对贫困率没有影响。为了分析变量对贫困的个体影响,我们进行了格兰杰因果检验,结果表明贫困与失业率之间存在单向关系。据透露,贫困导致失业率下降。至于贫困与金融发展之间的关系,它具有双向性。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITIZATION MEASURES IN THE REGULATION OF LABOR MIGRATION PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦劳动力迁移过程监管中的数字化措施
B. Islamov, Zulaykho Kadirova, Sulkhiya Gazieva
Modern Uzbekistan has favorable conditions for using digitization opportunities to support labor migrants. In particular, the number of mobile communication subscribers has increased by almost 3 million in the last three years. Processes related to the implementation of temporary labor activities of citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan abroad, including vocational training and retraining and improvement of skills. Furthermore, receiving financial support measures, providing legal and social support, and foreign employers monitoring information on labor contracts promote regulation of labor migration processes abroad. Current research denotes the digitalization process's influence on labor migrant work performance. For data collection, it was asked 454 personally abroad 20 questions. As observed variables are classified into 14 binary variables, 3 categorical variables, and 3 numerical variables. In the process of econometric analysis, we used the multifactor linear regression model, SEM, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results obtained in STATA 15.0 software. The adequacy of the OLS regression results was not so robust. There we tested our hypothesis in the SEM model which was quietly statistically significant in p<0.05 level. Among variables, there are four Latent unobserved variables generalized. According to the PCA, it was found that caused by 0.18-unit Digital technology (L2), 0.30-unit Income from migration (L3), and 0.092-unit Labor migrants (L3) Migration regulation (L1). According to the Pearson pairwise correlation test Digital technology (L2) and Labor migrants (L3) 18 percent relationship in p<0.05 level is statistically significant and 19 percent with significance level. According to the Cronbach-Alpha test, the reliability of the model is 31 percent and the coefficient of determination is 52 percent.
现代乌兹别克斯坦具备利用数字化机遇支持劳务移民的有利条件。特别是,移动通信用户在最近3年里增加了近300万人。与乌兹别克斯坦共和国公民在国外进行临时劳动活动有关的进程,包括职业培训、再培训和技能提高。此外,接受财政支助措施、提供法律和社会支助以及外国雇主监测有关劳动合同的信息,促进了对海外劳工移徙过程的管制。目前的研究表明数字化进程对农民工工作绩效的影响。在数据收集方面,共向454个人提出了20个问题。观察到的变量分为14个二元变量,3个分类变量和3个数值变量。在计量分析的过程中,我们使用了多因素线性回归模型、SEM和验证性因子分析。结果在STATA 15.0软件中得到。OLS回归结果的充分性不是很稳健。在那里,我们在SEM模型中检验了我们的假设,在p<0.05水平上具有统计学意义。在变量中,有四个广义的潜在未观察变量。根据主成分分析(PCA)发现,数字技术(L2)为0.18个单位,移民收入(L3)为0.30个单位,劳动力移民(L3)为0.092个单位,移民调节(L1)为0.092个单位。根据Pearson两两相关检验,数字技术(L2)与劳动力流动(L3) 18%的关系在p<0.05水平上具有统计学意义,19%的关系具有显著性水平。经Cronbach-Alpha检验,模型的信度为31%,决定系数为52%。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC STABILITY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN DIGITAL ERA: IN CASE OF UZBEKISTAN 数字时代影响化工企业经济稳定性因素的计量经济分析——以乌兹别克斯坦为例
A. Burkhanov, B. Tursunov, K. Uktamov, Bunyod Usmonov
In this article, the econometric analysis of the factors affecting the economic stability of chemical industry enterprises in Uzbekistan was carried out, and the authors developed scientific and practical proposals for ensuring the economic stability of chemical industry enterprises. In the scientific works of foreign and domestic researchers, insufficient attention has been paid to the study of the practice of ensuring the economic sustainability of chemical industry enterprises. Therefore, a deeper study of the practice of ensuring the economic stability of the enterprises of the kimchi industry, which is considered one of the strategic branches of the economy, is one of the urgent issues. In this study, the development of the chemical industry was taken as the main criterion in the study of the financial and economic stability of the chemical industry enterprises operating in our country. Also, the volume of products produced in this sector was taken as an indicator of the development of the chemical industry. Therefore, in the study, an econometric model was developed to determine the factors affecting the chemical industry and express their interrelationship. Based on the conducted econometric analysis, the directions of development in our country were determined: consistent continuation of investments in the chemical industry in the country; further development of export of chemical industry products; further expansion of communication and information services in the country and digitization of the network. According to the authors, it is necessary to choose these directions in order to ensure the economic stability of chemical industry enterprises in our country.
本文对影响乌兹别克斯坦化工企业经济稳定的因素进行了计量经济学分析,为保障化工企业经济稳定提出了科学、实用的建议。在国内外研究者的科学工作中,对保证化工企业经济可持续发展的实践研究重视不够。因此,泡菜产业作为我国经济的战略性分支之一,如何保障其企业的经济稳定,对其实践进行深入研究是当务之急。本研究以化工行业的发展状况作为研究我国化工企业财务经济稳定性的主要标准。此外,该部门生产的产品数量被视为化学工业发展的一个指标。因此,在研究中,我们建立了一个计量经济模型来确定影响化学工业的因素,并表达它们之间的相互关系。在进行计量经济分析的基础上,确定了我国化工产业的发展方向:持续投资我国化工产业;进一步发展化工产品出口;进一步扩大全国通信和信息服务,推进网络数字化。笔者认为,为了保证我国化工企业的经济稳定,有必要选择这些发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF KASHKADARYA REGION AND THE METHODOLOGY OF ITS ASSESSMENT 喀什卡达里亚地区经济安全水平及其评估方法
Akhmetjon Atajanovich Mamatov, G. Berdiyev, Mamajan Ahmadjonovich Mamatov
This research investigates the degree of economic security in the case of Kashkadarya region in Uzbekistan by using a comprehensive methodology based on the methodology of assessing the economic stability of the region. The study examines the level of production and sales of products, social security of the population, scientifically based criteria of demographic stability and their threshold values, the assessment of the level of economic security of the region and its districts is given simultaneously.
本研究通过使用基于评估该地区经济稳定性方法的综合方法,调查了乌兹别克斯坦喀什卡达里亚地区的经济安全程度。研究考察了产品的生产和销售水平,人口的社会保障,科学的人口稳定标准及其阈值,同时对该地区及其地区的经济安全水平进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Application of boruta feature selection in enhancing financial distress prediction performance of hybrid MLP_GA boruta特征选择在提高混合MLP_GA财务困境预测性能中的应用
A. Khedr, M. Bannany, Sakeena Kanakkayil, Maqsudjon Yuldashev
Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been a subject of extensive and ongoing research because of its significance in both internal and external components of enterprises including investors and creditors. Financial institutions must to be able to foresee financial difficulty in order to allow them for evaluating the financial health of businesses and individuals. Data pre-processing techniques have been found to increase the efficacy of prediction models, and many research consider feature selection as a pre-processing step before creating the models. The creation of efficient feature selection algorithms is one of the main challenges facing FDP. In this study, we present a hybrid methodology for predicting financial distress using a Multi-Layer Perceptron and Genetic Algorithm (MLP_GA) model with boruta automated feature selection. The proposed model is designed on genetic algorithm- based tuning of the crucial MLP hyperparameters, including Network depth, Dense layer activation function, Network width, and Network optimizer for a reliable prediction. This paper investigates how boruta algorithm based feature selection method improve the accuracy of our MLP_GA algorithm. We access the FDP performance utilizing samples of enterprises based in MENA area. Resampling with k-fold evaluation metrics is employed in the experiments. The experimental results indicate that the adoption of the boruta automated feature selection method has significantly enhanced the prediction performance and accuracy of the FDP model.
财务困境预测(FDP)由于其对企业的内部和外部组成部分(包括投资者和债权人)的重要性,一直是一个广泛和持续研究的主题。金融机构必须能够预见财务困难,以便能够评估企业和个人的财务健康状况。数据预处理技术可以提高预测模型的有效性,许多研究将特征选择作为模型创建前的预处理步骤。创建高效的特征选择算法是FDP面临的主要挑战之一。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种混合方法,用于预测财务困境,使用多层感知器和遗传算法(MLP_GA)模型,具有boruta自动特征选择。该模型采用遗传算法对网络深度、密集层激活函数、网络宽度和网络优化器等关键MLP超参数进行优化,以实现可靠的预测。本文研究了基于boruta算法的特征选择方法如何提高MLP_GA算法的准确率。我们利用中东和北非地区企业的样本来访问FDP绩效。实验采用k-fold评价指标重采样。实验结果表明,采用boruta自动特征选择方法显著提高了FDP模型的预测性能和精度。
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引用次数: 1
WAYS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF COMMERCIAL BANKS' LOANS IN THE PERIOD OF DIGITALIZATION 数字化时代商业银行贷款可持续增长的途径
A. Ismailov
Commercial bank loans are an important source of financing for current and investment costs of companies. Therefore, ensuring a stable growth of loans from commercial banks is one of the necessary conditions for the stable development of the country's economy. The article identifies urgent problems related to ensuring a stable growth of loans issued by commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and developed scientific proposals aimed at solving them.
商业银行贷款是企业流动成本和投资成本的重要融资来源。因此,保证商业银行贷款的稳定增长是国家经济稳定发展的必要条件之一。文章指出了与确保乌兹别克斯坦共和国商业银行发放的贷款稳定增长有关的紧迫问题,并提出了旨在解决这些问题的科学建议。
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引用次数: 0
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 人工智能作为乌兹别克斯坦共和国经济发展的技术创新
A. Kobilov, Odiljon Rikhsimboev, M. Abdulakhatov, Sherzod Rajabov
The aim of this paper to introduce artificial intelligence as a technological innovation in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan is due to the fact that the Uzbek market of artificial intelligence is at an early stage of development and it became necessary to prevent the technological backlog of Uzbekistan from the leading economies of the world. The article concludes that artificial intelligence is a breakthrough technology with great potential. The active introduction of artificial intelligence in companies significantly increases their efficiency, and competitiveness develops industry markets, stimulates the creation of new technologies, improves product quality, and increases production volume. In general terms, artificial intelligence generates additional impulses that contribute to the development of Uzbekistan and its entry into the top five largest economies in the world.
本文的目的是介绍人工智能作为乌兹别克斯坦经济发展中的技术创新,因为乌兹别克斯坦的人工智能市场处于发展的早期阶段,有必要防止乌兹别克斯坦的技术积压来自世界领先经济体。文章的结论是,人工智能是一项具有巨大潜力的突破性技术。企业积极引入人工智能可以显著提高效率,竞争力可以开拓行业市场,刺激新技术的创造,提高产品质量,增加产量。总的来说,人工智能为乌兹别克斯坦的发展和进入世界前五大经济体提供了额外的动力。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems
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