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Book Review: Paul, Community, and Discipline: Establishing Boundaries and Dealing with the Disorderly by Adam G. White 书评:亚当·G·怀特的《保罗、社区与纪律:建立边界与处理无序者》
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736221145258b
J. Smith
feminist perspective with diverse theological perspectives. For instance, by introducing intersectionality as a tool to analyze Asian American females’ multiple intersecting systems of oppression, she transcends marginality as a place for resistance against invisibility and a creative place where marginalized voices can be celebrated. She views Jesus as the liberator who frees the marginalized and gives hope to all (157). She also asserts that Asian American women’s voices can be powerful because their voices incorporate the richness of Asian heritage, practices, and beliefs such as Ou-ri (the Korean language to highlight collectiveness over individual selves), jeong (a strong emotional connection to the deep-rooted sense of community), han (collective pain from unjust misery), and Chi (the dynamic power to bring faith and new life). Beyond proposing such abundant Asian American theological perspectives, the author encourages Asian American females to be God’s agency by building a new voice for themselves and cultivating the strength to liberate all invisible people. She invites them to participate in God’s kin-dom, which is the union of kindred persons who accept their interconnectedness and respond to oppression in terms of solidarity. Her theology of visibility not only theologizes women’s experience and honors no-named women’s stories but also invites people to put their theological confidence into action for God’s kin-dom, in which no ethnic groups are invisible and eliminated. Regarding this book’s intended audience, the book has a diverse readership. For Asian Americans, this book allows them to experience self-wakening moments because it them inspects the historical and social evidence for their vague social status, and it calls to action as God’s agency. For church leaders, it will be helpful to understand Asian Americans’ unspoken struggle and recover their distorted human dignity. For seminarians, regardless of race and ethnicity, it allows them to learn diverse Asian American theological conceptions that are integrated with Asian philosophy, culture, and experience. Concerning the strong points of the book, her personal stories combining her people’s stories—Asian American history—is influential in liberating Asian American women readers from the internalization of white supremacy. Her narratives assuredly make invisible Asian American women visible and vocal in public.
女权主义视角与不同神学视角。例如,通过引入交叉性作为分析亚裔美国女性多重交叉压迫系统的工具,她超越了边缘性,成为了一个抵抗隐形的地方,也是一个可以庆祝边缘化声音的创造性地方。她认为耶稣是一个解放者,他解放了被边缘化的人,给了所有人希望(157)。她还断言,亚裔美国女性的声音之所以强大,是因为她们的声音融合了丰富的亚洲传统、实践和信仰,如欧日(韩语,强调集体性而非个人自我)、郑(与根深蒂固的社区意识的强烈情感联系)、韩(来自不公正苦难的集体痛苦),和迟(带来信仰和新生命的动力)。除了提出如此丰富的亚裔神学观点外,作者还鼓励亚裔女性成为上帝的使者,为自己建立新的声音,培养解放所有隐形人的力量。她邀请他们参与上帝的亲属关系,这是亲人的结合,他们接受彼此的联系,并以团结的方式应对压迫。她的可见性神学不仅将女性的经历神化,并尊重无名女性的故事,还邀请人们将他们的神学信心付诸行动,为上帝的亲属制度服务,在这个制度中,没有任何种族群体是隐形的和被消灭的。关于这本书的预定读者,这本书有不同的读者群。对于亚裔美国人来说,这本书让他们体验到了自我觉醒的时刻,因为它考察了他们模糊社会地位的历史和社会证据,并呼吁将行动视为上帝的代理。对于教会领袖来说,这将有助于理解亚裔美国人的无声斗争,并恢复他们扭曲的人类尊严。对于神学院学生来说,无论种族和民族,这都能让他们学习与亚洲哲学、文化和经验相结合的各种亚裔美国人神学概念。关于这本书的优点,她的个人故事结合了她的人民故事——亚裔美国人的历史——在将亚裔美国女性读者从白人至上主义的内化中解放出来方面产生了影响。她的叙述无疑让看不见的亚裔美国女性在公众面前变得有声有色。
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引用次数: 0
Translational Choices and Interpretation in Galatians 1:13–16: An Appraisal 加拉太书1:13-16的翻译选择和解释:评价
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736231151646
H. Förster
Standard translation appears to disambiguate the text of Gal 1:13–16 in a way that stresses or even interprets Paul's words to mean that he had left Judaism when he wrote Galatians. Arguably, the text might not indicate that Paul had left behind his Jewish identity, but that he had grown in his understanding of it. Thus, while standard translations are faithful to a traditional understanding of Paul and his “conversion” from Judaism to Christianity, a less explicit translation might be also true to the source text. This observation may be important beyond this specific passage: It might also raise fundamental questions about possible concepts of “faithful renderings” within Bible translation.
标准翻译似乎消除了加1:13-16文本的歧义,强调甚至解释保罗的话意味着他在写加拉太书时离开了犹太教。可以说,文本可能并不表明保罗已经抛弃了他的犹太身份,而是表明他对犹太身份的理解有所增长。因此,虽然标准翻译忠实于对保罗的传统理解以及他从犹太教“皈依”基督教的传统理解,但不太明确的翻译可能也适用于原文。这一观察可能在这段特定的文章之外很重要:它也可能引发关于圣经翻译中“忠实再现”可能概念的根本问题。
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引用次数: 0
“Forcing Every Thought and Action into Responsibility”: An Unpublished Curriculum Vitae from Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Fiancé Maria von Wedemeyer. Edited with an Introduction and Commentary by Jutta Koslowski “强迫每一个想法和行动承担责任”:Dietrich Bonhoeffer的FiancéMaria von Wedemeyer未出版的简历。Jutta Koslowski的简介和评论编辑
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736231151658
Jutta Koslowski
This is the first publication of the Curriculum Vitae of Maria von Wedemeyer, fiancé of the famous theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer who has been executed by the Nazis just a few days before the end of World War II as a resistance fighter against Hitler. Maria wrote this CV in the year 1948 at the age of 23, when she applied for a scholarship at Bryn Mawr College near Philadelphia. In Germany, she had studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen, and she intended to pursue studies in physics and history in order to become a teacher. Here application was approved and she remained in the United States for good: She was twice married and divorced, raised two sons and embarked on a career in the emerging computer industry before she died on Boston at the age of 53 in with cancer. Whereas Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s popularity is still growing more than 75 years after his death, little is known about his family background. This is especially true for the women among his relatives – despite of their crucial importance for the resistance movement. Maria von Wedemeyer kept silent about her relationship with Dietrich for the most part of her life, trying to leave behind the terrible strokes of fate which she had experienced as a young woman: Her beloved father and brother were killed as soldiers at the Eastern Front in Russia, her family’s state in Brandenburg was destroyed by the Red Army and her fiancé was killed by the Gestapo. However, Maria relates how deeply she was shaped by the Christian faith of her parents and about the aspirations she has to educate a new generation for a better future.
这是著名神学家Dietrich Bonhoeffer的未婚夫Maria von Wedemeyer的简历的首次出版,她在第二次世界大战结束前几天作为抵抗希特勒的战士被纳粹处决。1948年,23岁的玛丽亚在费城附近的布林莫尔学院申请奖学金时写下了这份简历。在德国,她曾在哥廷根大学学习数学,为了成为一名教师,她打算继续学习物理和历史。这里的申请获得了批准,她永远留在了美国:她结过两次婚,离婚过,养育了两个儿子,并在新兴的计算机行业开始了她的职业生涯,直到她因癌症在波士顿去世,享年53岁。尽管迪特里希·邦霍费尔去世75多年后,他的人气仍在增长,但人们对他的家庭背景知之甚少。对于他的亲属中的女性来说尤其如此——尽管她们对抵抗运动至关重要。Maria von Wedemeyer在她生命的大部分时间里都对她与Dietrich的关系保持沉默,试图留下她年轻时所经历的可怕的命运:她深爱的父亲和兄弟在俄罗斯东线当兵时被杀,她家族在勃兰登堡的州被红军摧毁,她的未婚夫被盖世太保杀害。然而,玛丽亚讲述了她父母的基督教信仰对她的影响有多深,以及她教育新一代以实现更美好未来的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
How Then Shall We Live as a People of Faith in a World in Crisis? 那么,在危机的世界里,我们作为一个有信仰的民族该如何生活呢?
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736231151649
Duncan Ferguson
This article addresses the question of how the community of faith (the church, etc.) should respond to the world in crisis. It provides a spiritual perspective on this crisis rather than a full description of the problems and how to solve them. It draws upon the life and teaching of Jesus to discern how to respond to our troubled world, noting that Jesus too lived in a world in crisis. The article underlines that Jesus fully lived the “more excellent way” described by Paul in First Corinthians. The community of faith responds with a thoughtful faith, hope grounded in salvation history (i.e., the entrance of God into human affairs, from Abraham to the present), and unconditional love, following the example of Jesus. In these ways, the community of faith helps mitigate “a world in crisis” and empowers faithful followers to flourish.
本文探讨了信仰团体(教会等)应如何应对危机中的世界的问题。它提供了对这场危机的精神视角,而不是对问题和如何解决问题的全面描述。它借鉴了耶稣的生活和教导,来辨别如何应对我们这个动荡的世界,并指出耶稣也生活在一个危机的世界中。文章强调,耶稣完全按照保罗在《哥林多前书》中所描述的“更卓越的方式”生活。信仰共同体以深思熟虑的信仰、基于救赎历史的希望(即上帝进入人类事务,从亚伯拉罕到现在)和无条件的爱作为回应,以耶稣为榜样。通过这些方式,信仰社区有助于缓解“危机中的世界”,并使忠实的追随者能够蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Great Ecological Transformation 生态大转型
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736231151651
J. Moltmann, Steffen Lösel (Translator)
This article offers a theological rationale for engaging in a great ecological transformation. The author argues that this transformation cannot be achieved solely with technological means. Rather, we need far more than a great industrial transformation. We also need ecological justice that gives the nature of the earth and the animals their rights; recognition that ecological justice is related to social justice and, especially, to the rights of future generations; a new understanding of nature that liberates the nature of the earth from its modern, alienated status as a mere object; a new understanding of humanity that embeds human beings in the community of creation; and finally, a new cosmic spirituality that sanctifies lived life and engenders “respect for life” for everything that lives.
本文为进行大生态转型提供了神学依据。作者认为,这种转变不能仅仅依靠技术手段来实现。相反,我们需要的远不止一场巨大的产业转型。我们还需要生态正义,赋予地球和动物应有的权利;承认生态正义关系到社会正义,特别是关系到子孙后代的权利;一种对自然的新理解,将地球的自然从它作为纯粹客体的现代异化状态中解放出来;一种对人性的新理解,将人类嵌入创造共同体;最后,是一种新的宇宙精神,它将活着的生命神圣化,并对所有生命产生“尊重生命”。
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引用次数: 0
Protestantism without Reformation: Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Indictment of American Christianity 没有宗教改革的新教:邦霍费尔对美国基督教的控诉
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736231151644
J. Mauldin
Bonhoeffer's critique of American Christianity reveals how he came to see his own understanding of the church's role in political resistance as foreign to the American context in which he had found himself during his brief sojourn in the United States in 1939. Bonhoeffer's understanding of the two kingdoms, of the church's relation to the state, and of the history of American Protestantism came together in his fateful decision to return to Germany. He came to see that Americans could not understand the church struggle in which he had engaged in Germany, that he could be of no service to American Christianity, and that he would be of better use in his homeland. This article examines Bonhoeffer's short essay, “Protestantism without Reformation,” which he completed upon his return to Germany, and which was published only after his death. Reading this essay helps us better understand Bonhoeffer's motives for returning to Germany in 1939 rather than remaining in the United States in safety. Bonhoeffer did not see his own understanding of political resistance as easily applicable to the US context. His critique of American Christianity has much to teach us today.
邦霍费尔对美国基督教的批判揭示了他是如何看待自己对教会在政治抵抗中的作用的理解的,这与他1939年在美国短暂逗留期间所处的美国环境格格不入。邦霍费尔对这两个王国、教会与国家的关系以及美国新教历史的理解,使他决定返回德国。他逐渐意识到,美国人无法理解他在德国所从事的教会斗争,他可能对美国基督教毫无帮助,他在祖国会更有用处。本文考察了邦霍费尔的短文《没有宗教改革的新教》,这篇短文是他回到德国后完成的,直到他去世后才发表。阅读这篇文章有助于我们更好地理解邦霍费尔1939年返回德国而不是安全留在美国的动机。邦霍费尔认为,他自己对政治抵抗的理解并不容易适用于美国的背景。他对美国基督教的批判在今天有很多启示。
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引用次数: 0
From Princeton to Monrovia 从普林斯顿到蒙罗维亚
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736231161725
Gordon S. Mikoski
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Art as Witness: A Practical Theology of Arts-Based Research by Helen T. Boursier 书评:《作为见证的艺术:艺术基础研究的实践神学》,海伦·t·布尔西尔著
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736221145258d
Sonia E. Waters
(good listening, 89–90) to outlandishly complicated and paternalistic (adoption, 90–93; creating long-term homes in community, 98–100), with just a few pages of advice for each. It is never clear, especially given the examples in the next chapter from Jim’s dual role as teacher and father alongside Henri Nouwen’s care of Adam, where specialized services or friendship begin and end, complicating the book’s refrain that these relationships can sufficiently relieve challenges of disabled people and their families’ lives. The empirical data reveals an equally troubling problem in the book’s treatment of disabled people: as the data comes from parents and siblings, the book speaks for disabled people, rather than finding ways to appreciate their contributions and uplift them, something the section on friendship with disabled people ironically emphasizes (121–29). Although the book recognizes the power of language (xvi–xvii) with respect to disability, the language of impairment is never biblically, empirically, or theologically justified, even while it is widely invoked as an alternative to disability throughout the book. Even if this reflects geographic differences, the language used is not grounded in selfidentification or empowerment, two things disabled people’s movements across the world have emphasized for both popular and scholarly communities. Indeed, a far greater problem is that the book also uses impairment as a stand-in for sin, emphasizing throughout that as a result of the fall, “we are all impaired.”Although the book is careful to point out that the lack of friendships with disabled people is yet another sign of human brokenness (72), statements like “God loves every human being simply because they are created in his image—no matter how damaged that image may be” (71) demonstrate the well-established problems with uncritically adopting this language of impairment and brokenness with respect to disabled people. Although the book may mean well, giving hearing to eugenics debates with respect to disability, invoking babies and children as analogies for persons with intellectual disability on numerous occasions, as well as emphasizing families’ hardships over disabled experiences, it broadly eclipses the significant scholarship and activism present in the lives of disabled people, to focus instead on the base question of whether their lives have value. For a book on friendship, there is scarce mention of the theology of friendship despite that being an established topic of scholarly conversation in theology of disability. Indeed, the theology of disability offered in this book, given the above brokenness, infantilization, and ableism in speaking for disabled persons, critically undermines the possibility of friendship McEwan and Good so long for.
(善于倾听,89-90分)到异常复杂和家长式作风(收养,90-93分;在社区中建立长期住房(98-100),每个人只有几页的建议。这一点从来都不清楚,尤其是考虑到下一章中吉姆作为老师和父亲的双重角色,以及亨利·卢文照顾亚当的例子,专业服务或友谊的开始和结束,使这本书的副标题复杂化,即这些关系足以缓解残疾人及其家庭生活的挑战。经验数据揭示了书中对待残疾人的一个同样令人不安的问题:由于数据来自父母和兄弟姐妹,这本书为残疾人说话,而不是寻找方法来感谢他们的贡献并鼓舞他们,这是与残疾人的友谊部分讽刺地强调的(121-29)。虽然这本书承认语言的力量(十六至十七)与残疾,语言的损害从来没有圣经,经验,或神学上的理由,即使它被广泛调用作为残疾的替代全书。即使这反映了地理上的差异,使用的语言也不是基于自我认同或授权,这是世界各地的残疾人运动在大众和学术界都强调的两件事。事实上,一个更大的问题是,这本书也用损害来代替罪,强调堕落的结果是“我们都受损了”。尽管这本书小心翼翼地指出,与残疾人缺乏友谊是人类破碎的另一个标志(72),但像“上帝爱每一个人只是因为他们是按照他的形象创造的——不管这个形象有多坏”(71)这样的陈述表明,不加批判地采用这种伤残和破碎的语言来对待残疾人是一个公认的问题。虽然这本书的本意可能是好的,它倾听了关于残疾的优生学辩论,在许多场合把婴儿和儿童作为智障人士的类比,并强调家庭在残疾经历上的艰辛,但它在很大程度上掩盖了残疾人生活中存在的重要学术和行动主义,而是关注他们的生活是否有价值的基本问题。对于一本关于友谊的书来说,很少提到友谊神学,尽管这是残疾神学中学术讨论的一个既定话题。事实上,考虑到上述为残疾人说话的破碎、幼稚化和残疾歧视,这本书中提供的残疾神学严重破坏了麦克尤恩和古德长久以来友谊的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
On Theology and Psychology 论神学与心理学
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00405736221147998
K. Kovacs
On Theology and Psychology is a welcome addition to the Philemon Foundation Series which is committed to making available the unpublished works of the Swiss psychologist C. G. Jung (1875–1961). The C. G. Jung Papers Collection, housed at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich, contains tens of thousands of pages of manuscripts, seminars, and correspondence waiting to be published. The historical, clinical, and cultural significance of these materials equals the importance of what has already appeared in the twenty-volume Collected Works of C. G. Jung (published by Princeton University Press). Of the nearly 35,000 letters in the Papers Collection, only a fraction has been published. Throughout his life, Jung corresponded with psychologists, psychiatrists, political leaders, educators, scientists, social reformers, artists, novelists, and many pastors and theologians, both Protestant and Catholic. Jung’s correspondence with Reformed pastor, theologian, and pioneer of the ecumenical movement, Adolf Keller (1872– 1963), stands out from the others and is worthy of special attention. In a friendship (often strained) stretching over fifty years, we see the sustained influence that Keller had on Jung’s life and thought, as well as Jung’s influence upon and commitment to Protestantism and the ministry of the Church. Now, for the first time in English, On Theology and Psychology brings together the entire Jung–Keller correspondence in one volume, providing a fascinating window into the contours of their friendship and glimpses into their respective psyches. We witness Jung’s candid, profoundly appreciative, and, at times, frustrated engagement
神学与心理学是腓利门基金会系列的一个受欢迎的补充,该系列致力于提供瑞士心理学家C. G.荣格(1875-1961)未出版的作品。荣格文集位于瑞士联邦理工学院z里奇,收藏了数万页等待出版的手稿、研讨会和信件。这些材料的历史、临床和文化意义与已经出版的20卷本《荣格作品集》(普林斯顿大学出版社出版)的重要性相当。在论文集中的近35000封信件中,只有一小部分被发表。在他的一生中,荣格与心理学家、精神病学家、政治领袖、教育家、科学家、社会改革家、艺术家、小说家以及许多牧师和神学家(包括新教和天主教)保持着通信往来。荣格与改革宗牧师、神学家、合一运动先驱阿道夫·凯勒(Adolf Keller, 1872 - 1963)的书信往来,从其他书信中脱颖而出,值得特别关注。在他们长达50多年的友谊中,我们看到凯勒对荣格的生活和思想的持续影响,以及荣格对新教和教会事工的影响和承诺。现在,《论神学与心理学》第一次以英文出版,汇集了Jung-Keller的全部信件,提供了一个迷人的窗口,了解他们的友谊轮廓,并瞥见他们各自的心理。我们见证了荣格的坦率、深刻的欣赏,以及有时令人沮丧的参与
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引用次数: 0
Centering Asian Americans in Social Scientific Research on Religious Communities 以亚裔美国人为中心的宗教社会科学研究
IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/00405736221132859
Jerry Z. Park, Joyce C Chang
Social scientific research on American Christianity typically centers the experiences and practices of White American Christians and predominantly white Christian communities or churches. Asian American Christians remain more invisible than other racial minority Christians and their churches, especially in quantitative analyses. Researchers who aim to center Asian American Christianity face several challenges in developing a comprehensive quantitative empirical study of individual believers and churches. Practically, Asian American Christian surveys require multiple language translations and a wide array of outreach techniques to obtain a reasonably representative oversample. Substantively, survey questions on American Christianity often presume White American Christian categories, concepts, and frames—applying these without reflection could result in analytic findings that merely demonstrate how similar Asian American Christians are to their white counterparts. Asian American Christians diverge from the experiences of other American Christians drawing from diverse transnational resources, and the specific ways in which Asian Americans as a whole are positioned in the contemporary American racial order. Advancing an Asian American Christian—centered social scientific research program requires overcoming the present methodological obstacles and incorporating theoretical and theological insights from Asian Americanist scholars. This in turn will produce a new and unique body of research that should prove valuable for the continuance of Asian American Christian communities as well as other American Christian churches facing similar challenges.
对美国基督教的社会科学研究通常集中在美国白人基督徒和主要是白人基督徒社区或教会的经历和实践上。亚裔美国基督徒仍然比其他少数族裔基督徒和他们的教会更不受关注,尤其是在定量分析中。以亚裔美国人基督教为中心的研究人员在对个别信徒和教会进行全面的定量实证研究时面临着一些挑战。实际上,亚裔美国基督徒调查需要多种语言翻译和广泛的外展技术,以获得合理的代表性样本。实际上,关于美国基督教的调查问题经常假设美国白人基督教的类别、概念和框架——不加思考地应用这些问题,可能会导致分析结果仅仅表明亚裔美国基督徒与白人基督徒有多么相似。亚裔美国基督徒与其他美国基督徒的经历不同,这些经历来自不同的跨国资源,以及亚裔美国人作为一个整体在当代美国种族秩序中的具体定位。推进以亚裔美国人基督教为中心的社会科学研究项目需要克服目前的方法障碍,并结合亚裔美国学者的理论和神学见解。这反过来将产生一个新的和独特的研究机构,应该证明对亚裔美国基督徒社区的延续以及面临类似挑战的其他美国基督教会有价值。
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引用次数: 0
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