Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1751696x.2021.1880826
R. Ixer
and postmodernist deconstruction all being proposed as frameworks for thought. The division between the discussants is however clear. Both face the huge problem of the lack of evidence for pre-modern popular behaviour and belief, but they differ over how to use the small and scattered scraps that we possess. Ginzburg is prepared to take more risks in stitching them together speculatively than Lincoln. As part of this, the former is more inclined to see Thiess’s testimony as embedded in a community rooted in ancient culture, and the latter as the imaginative and anomalous product of an unrepresentative individual. Ginzburg prioritises archaic myth and ritual in explaining the whole Livonian werewolf trope, while Lincoln sees it as developing more out of the relations between the German conquerors and their native subordinates. Ginzburg’s own thought is itself embedded in a more archaic stratum, still heavily influenced by the method of comparing cultural traits worldwide to arrive at general theories which was exemplified by Sir James Frazer and Mircea Eliade, and by the structuralism preached by Claude Lévi-Strauss. In this sense he remains very much a mid-twentieth-century scholar. Lincoln, Eliade’s pupil, began very much in this tradition as well, which is why he emerged as a famed scholar of the Indo-Europeans. One of the revelations of the debate is how completely he has rejected it now (and above all the work of the most famous theorist of Indo-European culture, Dumézil), believing that the reconstruction of ancient prototypes works well for historic languages, but not for prehistoric equivalents, let alone for the cultures that spoke them. Instead he has shed an interest in origins for one in the power dynamics of historic societies, driven by what is ultimately Marxism, reborn after 1990 as post-colonial theory. The debate of course ends in friendly and respectful disagreement. Readers will agree with one or the other, or neither, depending likewise on personal and ideological predispositions. I am in both camps, as I see value in comparisons across time and structures, but Carlo Ginzburg’s leaps are too long for me, much as I admire him. The publication of the discussion takes up the final quarter of the book, following a translation of the original trial records and then a reprinting of Höfler’s, Ginzburg’s and Lincoln’s earlier reflections on the case. It is not really about Livonian werewolves, as it ignores the work of other scholars of the subject, and it is accordingly limited as a study of the Thiess case itself. It is essentially a discussion of the comparative method in cultural studies and history, between two giants of those disciplines, and a guide to their current thought; and valuable as such.
{"title":"Under the stars: a journey into light","authors":"R. Ixer","doi":"10.1080/1751696x.2021.1880826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696x.2021.1880826","url":null,"abstract":"and postmodernist deconstruction all being proposed as frameworks for thought. The division between the discussants is however clear. Both face the huge problem of the lack of evidence for pre-modern popular behaviour and belief, but they differ over how to use the small and scattered scraps that we possess. Ginzburg is prepared to take more risks in stitching them together speculatively than Lincoln. As part of this, the former is more inclined to see Thiess’s testimony as embedded in a community rooted in ancient culture, and the latter as the imaginative and anomalous product of an unrepresentative individual. Ginzburg prioritises archaic myth and ritual in explaining the whole Livonian werewolf trope, while Lincoln sees it as developing more out of the relations between the German conquerors and their native subordinates. Ginzburg’s own thought is itself embedded in a more archaic stratum, still heavily influenced by the method of comparing cultural traits worldwide to arrive at general theories which was exemplified by Sir James Frazer and Mircea Eliade, and by the structuralism preached by Claude Lévi-Strauss. In this sense he remains very much a mid-twentieth-century scholar. Lincoln, Eliade’s pupil, began very much in this tradition as well, which is why he emerged as a famed scholar of the Indo-Europeans. One of the revelations of the debate is how completely he has rejected it now (and above all the work of the most famous theorist of Indo-European culture, Dumézil), believing that the reconstruction of ancient prototypes works well for historic languages, but not for prehistoric equivalents, let alone for the cultures that spoke them. Instead he has shed an interest in origins for one in the power dynamics of historic societies, driven by what is ultimately Marxism, reborn after 1990 as post-colonial theory. The debate of course ends in friendly and respectful disagreement. Readers will agree with one or the other, or neither, depending likewise on personal and ideological predispositions. I am in both camps, as I see value in comparisons across time and structures, but Carlo Ginzburg’s leaps are too long for me, much as I admire him. The publication of the discussion takes up the final quarter of the book, following a translation of the original trial records and then a reprinting of Höfler’s, Ginzburg’s and Lincoln’s earlier reflections on the case. It is not really about Livonian werewolves, as it ignores the work of other scholars of the subject, and it is accordingly limited as a study of the Thiess case itself. It is essentially a discussion of the comparative method in cultural studies and history, between two giants of those disciplines, and a guide to their current thought; and valuable as such.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"15 1","pages":"176 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82650064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1865646
B. Pothier
ABSTRACT The ‘Chu Silk Manuscript’, or ‘Zidanku Silk Manuscript 1ʹ, estimated to date back to 300 BCE, and considered to be the earliest known Chinese manuscript containing illustrations, features the depiction of plants on its four corners. Although there is an academic consensus in considering these plants as ‘mythical trees’, my study suggests that some of the plants depicted present puzzling similarities with Caesalpinia decapetala, or Yun-Shih, an hallucinogenic plant known for its recorded ‘shamanic power’ in the first known Chinese herbal 神農本草經 Pen-ts’ao Ching, which is estimated to have been compiled from oral sources around the beginning of our common era. Here I show that the geographic distribution of the plant, its shape and the recorded relation of its use to shamanism tend to reinforce the possibility of its presence on the Chu Silk Manuscript; therefore potentially helping to identify substances used as trance–facilitating drugs during shamanic rituals dating back to the Chu state era and before.
{"title":"Potential identification of an entheogenic plant species on the Chu Silk Manuscript","authors":"B. Pothier","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2021.1865646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1865646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The ‘Chu Silk Manuscript’, or ‘Zidanku Silk Manuscript 1ʹ, estimated to date back to 300 BCE, and considered to be the earliest known Chinese manuscript containing illustrations, features the depiction of plants on its four corners. Although there is an academic consensus in considering these plants as ‘mythical trees’, my study suggests that some of the plants depicted present puzzling similarities with Caesalpinia decapetala, or Yun-Shih, an hallucinogenic plant known for its recorded ‘shamanic power’ in the first known Chinese herbal 神農本草經 Pen-ts’ao Ching, which is estimated to have been compiled from oral sources around the beginning of our common era. Here I show that the geographic distribution of the plant, its shape and the recorded relation of its use to shamanism tend to reinforce the possibility of its presence on the Chu Silk Manuscript; therefore potentially helping to identify substances used as trance–facilitating drugs during shamanic rituals dating back to the Chu state era and before.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"73 1","pages":"111 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84195795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1864946
William F. Romain
ABSTRACT Historic documents indicate that during the Yarlung Dynasty (AD 620–AD 842), Tibetan emperors employed geomantic and magical practices in the design and siting of important religious structures. Geomantic magic was used to control indigenous demons that inhabited the land thereby obstructing the introduction of Buddhism and the building of temples and monasteries. In the present article, the Jokhang and Tradruk temples and Samye Monastery are assessed from a landscape archaeology perspective to identify geomantic and magical practices in their design and layout. New findings are presented to include sitings relative to dragon veins, the use of deadly feng shui arrows, and the suppression of demons using ritual phurbas, vajras, and magical mandalas. The demon suppressing methods discussed represent a blend of indigenous Tibetan magic combined with beliefs and practices from China and India. The result was a unique and powerful magico-religious tradition that endures even today.
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Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1888215
Tina Paphitis
The very nature of this journal fosters and supports a variety of approaches and perspectives in the exploration of disparate geographies, chronologies and cultures. As such, we can often present to you a diverse set of papers. Yet, as diverse as the papers in this volume are, they all demonstrate to us the connectivity of things: of past and present, of human and non-human, of different disciplines and sets of data. They also represent changes: in beliefs, in practices, in the use of places and in interpretations. A myriad of fine, connecting and interconnecting threads thus joins these papers, despite representing wildly differing geographical and temporal contexts. One of the major threads connecting these papers is the changing perceptions and uses of places and landscapes, both sacred and profane, including imagined landscapes that exist in manuscripts, which have implications for how we view and approach them in the present. We can most clearly see these changes in use and perception, and their very current and future implications, in the paper by Uday Kumar Sen and Ram Kumar Bhakat, who present an ethnobotanical paper on a Santal sacred grove in West Bengal, India. Combining botanical analysis and interviews with the Santal community, they explore how rituals and beliefs about sacred groves act as a conservation measure contributing to continuing biodiversity, but how they are also currently under threat through declining beliefs and various anthropogenic factors. They offer their own – somewhat didactic – solutions to this threat to sacred groves, which we are sure will spark debate, but their main research is an excellent demonstration of the way in which environmental sciences and environmental humanities can work together to address contemporary biodiversity issues going into the future. Moving to an entirely different religious landscape, William F. Romain explores the fascinating practice of geomantic magic as a means of controlling indigenous demons in Yarlung Dynasty Tibet (AD 620–AD 842), in order to facilitate the introduction and spread of Buddhism. Romain’s paper assesses how the siting of Tibetan temples and monasteries contributed to such practices on an architectural and landscape scale. Natalie M. Susmann’s landscape archaeology of sacred places in the southeastern Peloponnese weaves together excavation and survey results, ancient and historic accounts and ethnographies of modern tourism to trace the sacred and social roles of the mountains of Epidaurus and Nemea. Taking inspiration from the cultural history of Mount Fuji, Japan, she explores the changing use of TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 1, 1–2 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1888215
这本杂志的本质是在探索不同的地理、年代和文化方面培养和支持各种方法和观点。因此，我们可以经常向您展示各种各样的论文。然而，尽管本书中的论文种类繁多，但它们都向我们展示了事物之间的联系:过去和现在的，人类和非人类的，不同学科和数据集的。它们也代表了信仰、实践、地点使用和解释方面的变化。因此，尽管这些论文代表着迥然不同的地理和时间背景，但无数细小的、相互联系和相互关联的线索将它们联系在一起。连接这些论文的主要线索之一是对地方和景观的不断变化的看法和使用，无论是神圣的还是世俗的，包括手稿中存在的想象景观，这对我们现在如何看待和接近它们有影响。在乌代·库马尔·森(Uday Kumar Sen)和拉姆·库马尔·巴克特(Ram Kumar Bhakat)的论文中，我们可以最清楚地看到这些使用和认知上的变化，以及它们当前和未来的影响。他们发表了一篇关于印度西孟加拉邦圣树林的民族植物学论文。结合植物学分析和对桑塔尔社区的采访，他们探讨了关于神圣树林的仪式和信仰如何作为一种保护措施，为持续的生物多样性做出贡献，但它们目前如何受到信仰下降和各种人为因素的威胁。他们提出了他们自己的——有点说教的——解决圣林面临的威胁的办法，我们确信这将引发争论，但是他们的主要研究很好地展示了环境科学和环境人文可以共同努力解决当代生物多样性问题的方式，并将其带入未来。为了促进佛教的引进和传播，威廉·f·罗曼(William F. Romain)探索了西藏雅鲁藏布江王朝(公元620年至公元842年)以风水术作为控制土著恶魔的迷人实践。罗曼的论文评估了西藏寺庙和寺院的选址如何在建筑和景观规模上对这种做法做出了贡献。娜塔莉·m·苏斯曼(Natalie M. Susmann)在伯罗奔尼撒半岛东南部圣地的景观考古学中，将挖掘和调查结果、古代和历史记载以及现代旅游业的民族志结合在一起，追溯了埃皮达鲁斯和涅米亚山脉的神圣和社会角色。从日本富士山的文化历史中获得灵感，她探索了时间与思想的变化使用2021,VOL. 14, NO. 1。1,1 - 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1888215
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{"title":"Wpływ wysokości zarobków na zadowolenie z życia Polaków w odniesieniu do zadowolenia Europejczyków","authors":"","doi":"10.36228/mj.11/2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36228/mj.11/2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89189362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36228/10.36228/mj.11/2021.6
{"title":"Digital Маркетинг – Основной Инструмент Влияния На Потребителей","authors":"","doi":"10.36228/10.36228/mj.11/2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36228/10.36228/mj.11/2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72862906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ph.D Valentyna Mazurenko, Ph.D Victoria Krykun, E. Goldsmith, R. H. Girusov, G. Coase, Denlse Daley, W. Meadows, J. Rostow, G. Randers, G. J. Odum, V. Stigler, N. Vernadsky, A. Moiseev, V. Subetto, O. Danilov-Danilyan, O. Kuznetsov, V. Amosha, V. Bazylevych, L. Geets, O. Hryniv, M. Ivashina, L. Zgurovsky, O. Melnyk, L. Novikova, I. Zharova, O. Vakhovych, Osaulenko, T. Berry, J. Adreoni, K. Hoffma, I. Kant, F. Lauren, M. Porter, J. Sachs, P. Teilhard, É. L. Roy, M. Moiseev, Y.Tunitsa, J.Stolyarchuk, Z.Gerasymchuk, M.Kovalchuk
. The article examines the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the environmental imperative formation and its impact on the marketing concept transformation in the context of business globalization of the digital society. The periodization of the main trends and stages of the societal marketing of interaction is shown, the modern tendency of a mass shift in marketing towards the greening of business and the ecological positioning of goods and services, the development of environmentally oriented consumers segment in the context of social responsibility of business formation is emphasized. The essential characteristics of environmental marketing are revealed, approaches to its classification, based on the goals of the tasks of economic entities, are structured, which makes it possible to fully reveal the essence of the environmental imperative of modern societal marketing of interaction. Environmental marketing tools, which are aimed at creating competitive advantages, as well as promoting environmental initiatives were specified and structured.
{"title":"Ecological Imperative Of Modern Marketing In The Context Of Digital Society","authors":"Ph.D Valentyna Mazurenko, Ph.D Victoria Krykun, E. Goldsmith, R. H. Girusov, G. Coase, Denlse Daley, W. Meadows, J. Rostow, G. Randers, G. J. Odum, V. Stigler, N. Vernadsky, A. Moiseev, V. Subetto, O. Danilov-Danilyan, O. Kuznetsov, V. Amosha, V. Bazylevych, L. Geets, O. Hryniv, M. Ivashina, L. Zgurovsky, O. Melnyk, L. Novikova, I. Zharova, O. Vakhovych, Osaulenko, T. Berry, J. Adreoni, K. Hoffma, I. Kant, F. Lauren, M. Porter, J. Sachs, P. Teilhard, É. L. Roy, M. Moiseev, Y.Tunitsa, J.Stolyarchuk, Z.Gerasymchuk, M.Kovalchuk","doi":"10.36228/mj.11/2021.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36228/mj.11/2021.5","url":null,"abstract":". The article examines the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the environmental imperative formation and its impact on the marketing concept transformation in the context of business globalization of the digital society. The periodization of the main trends and stages of the societal marketing of interaction is shown, the modern tendency of a mass shift in marketing towards the greening of business and the ecological positioning of goods and services, the development of environmentally oriented consumers segment in the context of social responsibility of business formation is emphasized. The essential characteristics of environmental marketing are revealed, approaches to its classification, based on the goals of the tasks of economic entities, are structured, which makes it possible to fully reveal the essence of the environmental imperative of modern societal marketing of interaction. Environmental marketing tools, which are aimed at creating competitive advantages, as well as promoting environmental initiatives were specified and structured.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87245757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. The article deals with identifying and studying factors influencing the formation and development of digital business according to correlation analysis in order to simulate its development. It proves the relationship between digital business, imports of goods and services and employment rate. The model of digital business development is created. Excluding factors with low correlation based on Pearson’s coefficient and multicollinear factors, the authors create a two-factor model of digital business development. Using trend forecast values of the chosen factors, digital business development forecast is carried out. Autocorrelation of residuals is detected and the simulation modelling is performed.
{"title":"Modelling The Development Of EU Digital Business","authors":"O. Pyroh, I. Oleksiv, PhD. Anastasiya Poritska","doi":"10.36228/mj.11/2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36228/mj.11/2021.2","url":null,"abstract":". The article deals with identifying and studying factors influencing the formation and development of digital business according to correlation analysis in order to simulate its development. It proves the relationship between digital business, imports of goods and services and employment rate. The model of digital business development is created. Excluding factors with low correlation based on Pearson’s coefficient and multicollinear factors, the authors create a two-factor model of digital business development. Using trend forecast values of the chosen factors, digital business development forecast is carried out. Autocorrelation of residuals is detected and the simulation modelling is performed.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84016700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. This article aims to analyze the state of gender equality in the Ukrainian economy and identify key issues. The article considers the indicators of gender equality, which are planned in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. And also, the place of Ukraine in various country rankings on gender equality is analyzed. For comparison, data from other countries, including Poland. The main problems that prevent overcoming gender inequality in Ukraine are identified based on the study. Achieving gender equality is an important condition for sustainable development for any country. That is why Ukraine needs to develop and implement effective measures to address the imbalance between women and men, especially in the economic sphere. Using the potential of women will increase economic performance and promote socio-economic and environmental development. Further research will focus on the experiences of other countries that have better achieved gender equality. Based on these studies, recommendations for further action for Ukraine can be developed.
{"title":"Gender Equality In Ukrainian Economy As A Factor For Sustainable Development","authors":"I. Golysheva","doi":"10.36228/mj.12/2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36228/mj.12/2021.7","url":null,"abstract":". This article aims to analyze the state of gender equality in the Ukrainian economy and identify key issues. The article considers the indicators of gender equality, which are planned in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals. And also, the place of Ukraine in various country rankings on gender equality is analyzed. For comparison, data from other countries, including Poland. The main problems that prevent overcoming gender inequality in Ukraine are identified based on the study. Achieving gender equality is an important condition for sustainable development for any country. That is why Ukraine needs to develop and implement effective measures to address the imbalance between women and men, especially in the economic sphere. Using the potential of women will increase economic performance and promote socio-economic and environmental development. Further research will focus on the experiences of other countries that have better achieved gender equality. Based on these studies, recommendations for further action for Ukraine can be developed.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81399245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.36228/10.36228/mj.11/2021.4
{"title":"New Architecture Of Business Off-shorization Relationships In Vector: BEPS Rules – Cryptocurrency","authors":"","doi":"10.36228/10.36228/mj.11/2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36228/10.36228/mj.11/2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84056734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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