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Klasifikasi Kerusakan Mutu Tomat Berdasarkan Seleksi Fitur Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor 根据使用K-Nearest邻居的特性选择对西红柿质量的分类
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.26760/mindjournal.v6i2.144-154
Niske Elmy Paulina, Zilvanhisna Emka Fitri, Abd. Madjid, Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda Imron
AbstrakTomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) merupakan satu komoditas unggulan pertanian karena penjualan jangka panjangnya baik. Menurunnya jumlah produktivitas dan mutu tomat disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi, cuaca dan budidaya yang tidak baik sehingga buah tomat menjadi busuk, retak, dan timbul bercak. Penyuluhan terkait peningkatan mutu tomat dinilai kurang efektif sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem identifikasi kerusakan mutu buah tomat yang mampu memberikan edukasi kepada petani. Penelitian ini adalah pengembangan penelitian sebelumnya, untuk mendapatkan citra segmentasi dan ekstraksi fitur digunakan penggunaan contrast stretching dan deteksi tepi sobel. Namun kedua teknik tersebut diganti penggunaan operasi citra negatif. Didapatkan fitur yang optimal adalah gabungan fitur morfologi dan pada masing-masing sudut berdasarkan seleksi fitur. Persentasi akurasi metode KNN pada pelatihan sebesar 86.6% sedangkan akurasi pengujiannya sebesar 70%.Kata kunci: kerusakan mutu, tomat, seleksi fitur, K-Nearest NeighborAbstractTomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is one of the leading agricultural commodities because of its good long-term sales. The decrease in the amount of productivity and quality of tomatoes is caused by high rainfall, bad weather and cultivation so that the tomatoes become rotten, cracked, and have spots. Counseling related to improving the quality of tomatoes is considered ineffective so that a system for identifying damage to the quality of tomatoes is needed that is able to provide education to farmers. This study is a development of previous research, to obtain segmented images and feature extraction using contrast stretching and sobel edge detection. However, both techniques were replaced by using negative image operations. The optimal feature is a combination of morphological features and correlations at each angle based on feature selection. The percentage of accuracy of the KNN method in training is 87%, while the accuracy in the testing is 70%.Keywords: quality damage, tomato, feature selection, K-Nearest Neighbo
算盘是一种很好的农业商品,因为它的长期销售很好。西红柿的生产力和质量的下降是由于降雨、天气和耕作的不佳,导致它的果实腐烂、破裂和出现斑点。有关番茄质量提高的教育被认为是无效的,因此需要一种能够教育农民的番茄果实质量受损的识别系统。本研究是前一项研究的发展,目的是获取图像分割和提取功能使用对比stretching和索贝尔边缘检测。但这两种技术都取代了负面操作的使用。获得最佳特性是形态特征的组合和每个角度的特征特征选择。KNN方法在培训中的百分比是86.6%,而测试准确率是70%。关键词:质量破坏、西红柿、特色选择、K-Nearest邻邻番茄(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)是现代农业商品的一部分,因为它是一种很好的销售工具。西红柿的产量和质量是由高度的rainfall、恶劣的天气和文化造成的,因此西红柿会腐烂、变质,还会有斑点。相对于增加西红柿的质量被认为是具有传染性的,因此这种对番茄质量的损害是必要的,它可以为农场提供教育。这项研究是一项先进的研究,以对等stretching和sobel edge检测器为例。However,两种技术都是通过使用负图像操作来恢复的。最佳的特征是一种基于共同特征的形态和联系的组合。训练中KNN方法的准确程度是87%,而测试的准确程度是70%。Keywords: quality damage, tomato, feature selection, K-Nearest neighbors
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引用次数: 2
Simulasi Berbasis MEH untuk Pemodelan Distribusi Potensial Listrik dan Medan Listrik pada Isolator Porselen 20 kV 计算机:为20 kV陶瓷绝缘体的潜在电场建模和电场进行模拟
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.26760/mindjournal.v6i2.132-143
Ashadi Amir Nurhakim, Robby Ikhsan AR RASYID, W. Waluyo
AbstrakIsolator adalah suatu perlengkapan yang cukup berarti dalam saluran udara tegangan menengah. Distribusi potensial serta medan listrik di sekitar isolator ialah wilayah yang masih mendapat pengaruh sifat kelistrikan dari suatu muatan. Riset ini mengulas simulasi distribusi potensial serta medan listrik pada isolator tegangan menengah berjenis porselen berbasis metode elemen hingga (MEH). Metode ini digunakan agar memudahkan dalam mengukur pendistribusian potensial listrik dan medan listrik pada isolator karena merupakan salah satu metode numerik yang lebih praktis untuk memecahkan masalah elektrostatik. Dari hasil simulasi 3D diperoleh pola distribusi potensial listrik selalu mengikuti kontur dari isolator sedangkan untuk distribusi medan listriknya mencapai nilai tertinggi sebesar 5,3 kV/cm. Sedangkan dari grafik distribusi medan listrik terlihat lebih jelas bahwa stress medan listrik yang besar terdapat pada daerah koneksi antara isolator dengan konduktor serta  isolator dengan ground.Kata kunci: Isolator Porselen, Medan Listrik, Metoda Elemen Hingga (MEH), Potensial Listrik.AbstractAn insulator is a fairly significant piece of equipment in a medium-voltage overhead line. The distribution of potential and electric field around an insulator is an area that is still affected by the electrical properties of a charge. This research reviews the distribution of potential and electric field simulations on porcelain-type medium-voltage insulators based on the finite element method (FEM). This method is used to make it easier to measure the distribution of electric potential and electric field on an insulator because it is one of the more practical numerical methods for solving electrostatic problems. From the 3D simulation results, the distribution pattern of the electric potential always follows the contours of the insulator, while the electric field distribution reaches the highest value of 5.3 kV/cm. Meanwhile, from the electric field distribution charts, it is clearer that the large electric field stress is found in the area around the insulator with conductors and insulators with ground.Keywords: Porcelain Insulator, Electric Field, Finite Element Method (FEM), Electric Potential.
抽象在中等电压风管中是一种很重要的设备。绝缘体周围的电场的潜在分布和电场是仍受到电荷电位影响的区域。这项研究涉及的是中等电压绝缘体的潜在分布和电场。该方法被用来便于测量电的潜在分布和绝缘体上的电场,因为它是解决静电问题的更实际的数字方法之一。从三维模拟中获得的电位分布模式一直遵循绝缘体的轮廓,而电场分布的质量为5.3 kV/cm。尽管从电场分布图来看,更明显的是,巨大的电场应力存在于分子与导体和地面绝缘体之间的连接区域。关键词:陶瓷绝缘体、电场、方法论元素至(竹)、电势。AbstractAn绝缘材料是一种用于中等电压叠加的重要材料。在绝缘体周围的电场的分布是一个仍然受到电荷电力特性影响的区域。这项研究回顾了在非技术性方法上的潜在和电场模拟的分布。这种方法用来很容易地使其在绝缘体上应用电能和电能场的分布,因为这是解决电能问题的更多实践新方法之一。从《3D模拟results distribution模式》,电绝缘体潜在的总是follows contours》,而《electric field distribution深处的最高价值的5 . 3 / cm。我的意思是,从电动分布图表中,它清除了巨大的电气压力在绝缘材料周围的区域发现了导体和地面绝缘材料。Keywords:绝缘体、电气场、有限元素方法论、电势电势。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Simple Additive Weigting dalam Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Santri Terbaik TPQ Yayasan Hubbu Ahmad Center Hubbu Ahmad中心基金会TPQ最佳Santri选择系统的应用程序简单的调节调节方法
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.26760/mindjournal.v6i2.236-249
L. Nulhakim, Nanda Fausiyah
AbstrakProses seleksi santri terbaik pada Yayasan Hubbu Ahmad Center masih belum optimal. Banyaknya data nilai yang harus diolah dan seleksi hasil nilai tertinggi masih dilakukan dengan cara konvesional dengan memilih santri berdasarkan data yang ada kemudian dibuat kesimpulan bahwa santri tersebut mendapat predikat terbaik, tentu hal ini sangat kurang efektif dan tingkat ke akuratan yang dirasa kurang tepat. Dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) proses seleksi dilakukan dengan urutan dan kriteria serta perhitungan yang tepat dan sesuai, sehingg sistem seleksi santri terbaik ini dengan tujuan membantu guru dalam menentukan santri terbaik dan tidak terjadi kesalahan. Dalam perancangan ini penulis menggunakan web base PHP sebagai aplikasi perhitungan seleksi santri terbaik dan MySQL sebagai database sistem.  Kata kunci: Santri Terbaik, Mysql, PHP, SAWAbstractThe selection process for the best students at the Hubbu Ahmad Center Foundation is still not optimal. The amount of value data that must be processed and the selection of the highest results is still carried out in the conventional way by selecting students based on existing data and then a conclusion is made that these students get the best predicate, of course this is very less effective and the level of accuracy is felt to be less precise. With the Simple Addtive Weighting (SAW) method, the selection process is carried out with precise and appropriate sequences and criteria as well as calculations, the best student selection system with the aim of helping teachers determine the best students and there are no errors. In this design the author uses a web base PHP as the best student selection application and MySQL as a database system.Keywords: Best Santri, Mysql, PHP, SAW
Hubbu Ahmad中心基金会最好的santri选拔过程仍然是不理想的。根据现有数据,选择选择最好的选择santri并得出结论,这是非常无效的,而且定义不准确。采用简单的上瘾称量方法,选择过程是按照正确的顺序、标准和计算进行的,所以这个最好的santri选择系统是为了帮助教师确定最好的santri,而不是错误。在这个设计中,作者使用PHP web base作为最好的santri选择计算应用程序,MySQL作为系统数据库。关键词:最好的Santri, Mysql, PHP, sawabstractbest students流程在Hubbu Ahmad Center Foundation仍然不是最佳学生。那一定processed和数据价值之数量最高results selection》还是《conventional carried out方式由selecting学生改编自existing然后是让这一历史性数据这些学生得到最好的predicate,当然这是这个非常有效和评比之水平是to be少感觉准确。由于一种简单的上瘾上瘾的方法,选举过程被精确地考虑,同时也受到审查和批评。在这个设计中,author uses作为最佳学生选择应用程序和MySQL作为一个数据库。最好的Santri, Mysql, PHP, SAW
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引用次数: 0
Gated Recurrent Units dalam Mendeteksi Obstructive Sleep Apnea 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的门控复发单位
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.26760/mindjournal.v6i2.221-235
Jasman Pardede, Muhammad Fauzan Raspati
AbstrakDalam melakukan penelitian obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), polysomnography (PSG) digunakan untuk diagnosis. Namun subjek diharuskan menginap dilaboratorium selama beberapa malam untuk melakukan tes dengan PSG dan karena banyaknya alat yang harus dikenakan pada tubuh dapat membuat tidak nyaman saat pengambilan data. Belakangan ini, beberapa peneliti mengunakan single-lead ECG untuk melakukan deteksi OSA. Untuk menghasilkan model terbaik, akan dilakukan eksperimen training, dengan batch normalization dan dropout yang berbeda. Pada penelitian ini apnea-ecg dataset digunakan, RR-Interval dan amplitudo QRS complex dari released set berjumlah 35 data akan disegmentasi permenit untuk digunakan sebagai input dari arsitektur yang diajukan adalah gated recurrent unit (GRU). Lalu withheld set berjumlah 35 data akan digunakan untuk pengujian per-segment dan per-recording. Kinerja sistem diukur berdasarkan accuracy, sensitifity, dan specificity dengan pengujian per-segment mendapat hasil accuracy 83.92%, sensitifity 81.28%, dan specificity 85.55%, dan pengujian per-recording mendapat hasil accuracy 97.14%, sensitifity 95.65% dan specificity 100%.Kata kunci: Obstructive sleep apnea, GRU, ECG, RR-Interval, QRS complex.AbstractIn conducting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) studies, polysomnography (PSG) was used for the diagnosis. However, the subject was required to stay in the laboratory for several nights to carry out tests with the PSG and because of the many devices that had to be worn on the body, it could be uncomfortable to collect data. Recently, several researchers have used single-lead ECG to detect OSA. To produce the best model, training experiments will be conducted, with different batch normalization and dropout. In this study, the apnea-ecg dataset is used, the RR-Interval and the QRS complex amplitude from the released set totaling 35 data will be segmented per minute to be used as input for the proposed architecture is the gated recurrent unit (GRU). Then the withheld set of 35 data will be used for per-segment and per-recording testing. System performance was measured based on accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity with per-segment testing getting 83.92% accuracy, 81.28% sensitivity, and 85.55% specificity, and per-recording testing got 97.14% accuracy, 95.65% sensitivity and 100% specificity.Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea, GRU, ECG, RR-Interval, QRS complex.
分离性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)和多导志(PSG)用于诊断。但是受试者需要在实验室里呆上几个晚上,在PSG上做测试,因为大量的设备会让数据检索变得不舒服。最近,一些研究人员使用单导心电图来检测OSA。为了生产最好的模型,将进行训练实验,使用不同的正规性和滴水剂。在本研究中使用的apne- ecg数据集,rr区间和振幅计算的35个数据将以分钟为单位,用于构建相关的架构输入。然后限制组将使用35个数据进行评级和记录测试。系统性能是根据准确、敏感和具体测试达到83.92%、81.28%敏感性和突出程度85.5%,按记录器测试准确达到97% .14%、95.65%敏感和100%。关键词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、格鲁、心电图、r间隔、QRS复合体。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)和多导志(PSG)被用于诊断。悬浮,受试者被要求留在实验室几个晚上,带着PSG进行测试,因为必须在身体上使用的许多错误,在收集数据时可能会让人感到不舒服。最近,几个研究人员使用了欧洲线索检测OSA。为了生产最好的模型,培训实验将受到影响,使用不同的常规批次和下降。在这项研究中,应用ext -ecg数据已被使用,rrs参数和QRS参数的振幅每分钟将被缩短35数据将被用于提议架构是一个潜在的回路单位。然后保留的35个数据集将用于片段和录音测试。确定的系统性能是基于83.92%的准确,88.28%的敏感性,85.5%的鉴别,记录测试结果为97%。14%的准确,95%Keywords:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,GRU, ECG, r - range, QRS complex。
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引用次数: 1
Perbandingan Metode Deep Residual Network 50 dan Deep Residual Network 152 untuk Deteksi Penyakit Pneumonia pada Manusia
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.26760/mindjournal.v6i2.168-182
Rifqi Rizqullah Eka Prasetyo, M. Ichwan
AbstrakPneumonia merupakan salah satu masalah Kesehatan yang sering dijumpai dan mempunyai dampak yang signifikan di seluruh dunia. Insiden pneumonia dilaporkan meningkat sesuai dengan bertambahnya usia. Pneumonia merupakan diagnosis terbanyak ketiga. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengidentifikasi citra paru-paru dalam bentuk citra x-ray dengan metode ResNet-50 dan ResNet-152 sebagai ekstrasi ciri dan klasifikasinya. Performa sistem diukur berdasarkan nilai akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f-measure. Eksperimen dilakukan pada dataset paru-paru dengan menggunakan dua metode tersebut dan didapatkan akurasi terbaik pada ResNet-152. Hasil menunjukkan nilai rata-rata terbaik accuracy 89,3%, precision 88,8%, recall 89,6%, dan f-measure 89%. Hasil tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jumlah dataset dari citra training, citra validation, dan citra uji.Kata kunci: Penumonia, Deep Residual Network, RESNET-50, RESNET-152AbstractPneumonia is one of the most common health problems and has a significant impact throughout the world. The incidence of pneumonia is reported to increase with age. Pneumonia is the third most common diagnosis. In this study, the authors identified lung images in the form of x-ray images using the ResNet-50 and ResNet-152 methods as feature extraction and classification. System performance is measured based on the values of accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure. Experiments were carried out on lung datasets using these two methods and the best accuracy was obtained on ResNet-152. The results show the best average value for accuracy is 89.3%, precision is 88.8%, recall is 89.6%, and f-measure is 89%. These results are influenced by the number of datasets from training images, validation images, and test images.Keywords: Penumonia, Deep Residual Network, RESNET-50, RESNET-152
abstrarak肺炎是一个常见的健康问题,对世界各地都有重大影响。据报道,肺炎事件随着年龄的增长而增加。肺炎是第三大诊断。在本研究中,作者通过ResNet-50和ResNet-152的分类方法,以x光图像的形式识别了肺的图像。系统性能是根据准确性、精度、召回和f-measure值来测量的。在肺的数据集中进行的实验使用了这两种方法,并在ResNet-152上获得了最佳的准确性。结果显示了准确89.3%,准确88.8%,记忆89.6%和f-measure 89%。培训意象、验证意象和测试意象的数据数量影响了研究结果。关键词:人机深度剩余网络,RESNET-50, resnet -152 abstract肺炎是最常见的健康问题之一有关肺炎的指控正在增加年龄。肺炎是第三种最常见的诊断。在这项研究中,当局使用了辐射50和辐射152种手段作为外化和分类。系统表现是基于准确、精确、记忆和f-measure的价值。实验是通过这两种方法和最好的预测来确定的。《best results秀平均价值为3%,高级是88评比是89。8%,召回是89。6%和f-measure是89%。这些results是influenced by datasets当家》从训练图像,validation images和测试图像。音调:音量,剩余网络,RESNET-50, RESNET-152
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引用次数: 0
Pemodelan Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) mengunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes 利用天真贝斯算法对社会适应新习惯的情绪分析建模
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.26760/mindjournal.v6i2.155-167
Siti Yuliyanti, Siti M Sholihah
AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 hampir masuk tahun ke dua di Indonesia, pemerintah terus berupaya menekan laju peningkatan penularan Covid-19 melalui berbagai media. Sosialisasi dan informasi melalui media sosial yang merupakan wadah paling cepat untuk tersampaikan kepada masyarakat. Berbagai istilah digunakan seperti adaptasi kebiasaan baru, social distancing, PSBB sampai PPKM sehingga memicu masyarakat untuk beropini di media sosial. Penelitian ini menganalisis sentiment masyarakat terkait opini peningkatan Covid-19 dari twitter. Klasifikasi tweet menggunakan Naive Bayes dengan penambahan seleksi fitur. Penggunaan confusion matriks untuk mengetahui performance algoritma Naive Bayes. Berdasarkan pengujian, penelitian ini menghasilkan 76% dengan accuracy positif sebesar 72,727%, accuracy negatif sebesar 75% dan accuracy netral sebesar 78,947%. Sehingga disimpulkan penggunaan model klasifikasi Naive Bayes dengan fitur seleksi dapat meningkatkan akurasi.Kata kunci: analisis sentimen, seleksi fitur, twitter crawling, naïve bayes, klasifikasi, emosiAbstractCovid-19 pandemic is almost in its second year in Indonesia, the government continues to try to suppress the rate of increase in the transmission of Covid-19 through various media. Socialization and information through social media which is the fastest medium to be conveyed to the public. Various terms are used, such as adapting new habits, social distancing, PSBB to PPKM, thus triggering the public to share opinions on social media. This study analyzes public sentiment regarding the increasing opinion of Covid-19 from twitter. Tweet classification based on positive, negative and neutral classes using Naive Bayes with feature selection. The use of confusion matrix to determine the performance of the Naive Bayes algorithm. BasedThis Research, the results from the sentiment analysis system using the nave Bayes classifier of 76% with positive accuracy of 72.727%, negative accuracy of 75% and neutral accuracy of 78.947%. So it can be concluded that the use of the Naive Bayes classification model with the selection feature can increase accuracy.Keywords: sentiment analysis, fitur selection twitter crawling, naïve bayes, clasification, emotion
印度尼西亚的Covid-19大流行几乎是第二年,政府继续努力通过各种媒体压制Covid-19感染率的上升。通过社交媒体进行社交和信息,这是向公众传递的最快的媒介。各种术语的使用包括新习惯的适应,社会的分歧,PSBB到PPKM,从而激发人们对社交媒体的意见。这项研究分析了推特上Covid-19高涨的舆论情绪。推特将“天真的贝斯”分类为带有特色选择的“网状”。利用孔子矩阵来确定原始算法的表现。根据测试,该研究得出76%的正确率为72.727%,负准确为75%,中性准确为78.947%。由此推断,使用带有选择特征的天真的分类模型可以增加准确性。关键词:情绪分析、特征选择、推特爬虫、天真的贝斯、分类、情感诽谤、灾病在印尼几乎有二年之久,政府继续努力通过不同的媒体来提高价格。社交媒体上的社交化和信息是吸引公众的最快媒介。各种各样的terms被使用,就像新习惯、社交分歧、PSBB对PPKM、敦促公众分享社交媒体的观点一样。这项研究分析公共情绪分析反映了从推特上窃取的Covid-19观点。基于积极、消极和神经冲突的推特分类,使用“天生的吸引力”。用混乱矩阵来确定天真蝙蝠算法的表现。BasedThis研究表明,过去的分析系统使用了76%的nave Bayes经典fier,检测为72,727%,准确为75%和神经准确为78,947%。所以可以确定的是,用最天真的蝙蝠模型的选举特征可以增加准确程度。Keywords:情感分析,twitter爬虫获取特征,天真贝斯,clasexution, emotion
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引用次数: 0
“ … Not the action of mind upon matter, but the action of mind-matter upon matter-mind … ”: a world of many minds in archaeology and ethnography “……不是精神对物质的作用,而是精神-物质对物质-精神的作用……”:考古学和人种学中众多思想的世界
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.2004343
J. Hunter
Welcome to Time and Mind 14.4, the final issue for 2021 and the end of another strange year for many of us. The theme that has emerged from the papers collected here is a long-running one for our journal, and centres around the role of different modes of perception and other forms of consciousness – human and non-human – in the creation of archaeological and ethnographic sites and artefacts. This issue draws on recent philosophical and empirical developments to explore the implications of an expanded awareness of the role of different forms and modalities of consciousness for archaeological and anthropological theorising about people, art, places and objects. Contributions to this issue include discussions of the role of magical perception in palaeolithic cave art, an effort to rediscover the pre-colonial soundscapes of Swahili coastal towns and an exploration of the possible subjective lives of early medieval swords.
欢迎来到时间与心灵14.4,这是2021年的最后一期,也是我们许多人又一个奇怪的一年的结束。从这里收集的论文中出现的主题是我们杂志的一个长期主题,它围绕着不同的感知模式和其他形式的意识——人类和非人类——在考古和民族志遗址和人工制品的创造中所起的作用。这个问题借鉴了最近的哲学和经验发展,探讨了对不同形式和形态的意识的作用的扩大认识对关于人、艺术、地点和物体的考古学和人类学理论的影响。对这个问题的贡献包括讨论旧石器时代洞穴艺术中魔法感知的作用,努力重新发现斯瓦希里沿海城镇的前殖民音景,以及探索早期中世纪剑的可能主观生活。
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引用次数: 0
Material culture and consciousness: a thought experiment 物质文化与意识:一个思想实验
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1995267
M. Shapland
ABSTRACT Archaeology has become good at using metaphors for the person-like properties of material culture, seeing objects as accruing life-histories and biographies. This paper seeks to further this debate by introducing an old concept – known as panpsychism – which has experienced a resurgence in modern physics. It holds that sentience is a universally distributed property of the material world, meaning that all matter must be, to some extent, conscious. This theory is applied to an existing study of the person-like characteristic of early medieval swords, as a first step in understanding that all of the objects with which we deal may have some quality of consciousness. One implication of this is the seriousness with which archaeologists can afford to take animist beliefs.
考古学已经变得善于使用隐喻来描述物质文化的类人属性,将物体视为积累的生活史和传记。这篇论文试图通过引入一个古老的概念——被称为泛心论——来进一步推动这场争论,泛心论在现代物理学中经历了复苏。它认为感觉是物质世界普遍分布的属性,这意味着所有物质在某种程度上都必须是有意识的。这一理论被应用于一项关于中世纪早期剑的人形特征的现有研究中,作为理解我们所处理的所有物体都可能具有某种意识质量的第一步。这其中的一个含义是考古学家能够严肃地接受万物有灵论的信仰。
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引用次数: 1
Precolonial soundscapes of Swahili coastal towns in East Africa 东非斯瓦希里沿海城镇的前殖民音景
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1961047
Monika Baumanova
ABSTRACT This paper aims to open the discussion on the characteristics of the acoustic landscapes in precolonial Swahili towns on the East African coast, where this theme to date remains unstudied. The paper focuses on assessing some aspects of the acoustic experience in the precolonial period of AD 1200–1600 respective to the towns and to coral-rag houses, which represent one type of building recorded on Swahili archaeological sites. Due to the limited preservation of buildings on the East African coast, and the fact that many of them have been deserted under the growing influence of Omani and European colonialism, both experimental and ethnoarchaeological studies could provide only limited information on any aspect of past sensory experience in these towns. Therefore, this paper defines some major characteristics of soundscapes in this region using analyses of the acoustic capacities and spatial dimensions of the Swahili built environment, while reflecting on selected themes that played a strong part in Swahili social environment, such as trade and Islam. The presented case study from sub-Saharan Africa aims to contribute to the global discussions on sensory experience in urban societies, where examples from coastal tropics are acutely needed.
本文旨在探讨东非海岸前殖民时期斯瓦希里城镇的声学景观特征,这一主题至今仍未得到研究。本文侧重于评估公元1200-1600年前殖民时期城镇和珊瑚破屋的声学体验的某些方面,这是斯瓦希里考古遗址中记录的一种建筑类型。由于东非海岸的建筑保存有限,而且其中许多建筑在阿曼和欧洲殖民主义日益增长的影响下已经被遗弃,实验和民族考古研究只能提供有限的关于这些城镇过去感官体验的任何方面的信息。因此,本文通过对斯瓦希里建筑环境的声学容量和空间维度的分析,定义了该地区声景观的一些主要特征,同时反思了在斯瓦希里社会环境中发挥重要作用的主题,如贸易和伊斯兰教。来自撒哈拉以南非洲的案例研究旨在促进全球对城市社会感官体验的讨论,其中迫切需要来自沿海热带地区的例子。
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引用次数: 1
Upper Palaeolithic art as a perceptual search for magical images 旧石器时代晚期艺术作为对神奇图像的感性探索
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1961048
Derek Hodgson
ABSTRACT Perceptual psychology has provided a number of revealing insights into the phenomenon of palaeoart. The value of the discipline is underlined by the fact that it has provided new ways of exploring how Upper Palaeolithic cave art first arose, both on a theoretical and a practical level. Despite this, the approach has been accused of overstating the importance of perceptual factors to the detriment of cultural criteria. In this paper, I demonstrate how perceptual psychology can be exploited to provide useful hypotheses regarding the cultural issues associated with early parietal art.
知觉心理学为古艺术现象提供了许多具有启发性的见解。这门学科的价值在于,它为探索旧石器时代晚期洞穴艺术的起源提供了新的方法,无论是在理论层面还是在实践层面。尽管如此,人们还是指责这种方法夸大了感知因素的重要性,损害了文化标准。在本文中,我展示了如何利用感知心理学来提供与早期顶叶艺术相关的文化问题的有用假设。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture
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