AbstrakPT. Agrowisata Porlak Parna mempunyai program kegiatan penyediaan bibit dan menyalurkan bibit untuk melestarikan kawasan di sekitar danau toba. Namun pengolahan dan penyaluran data bibit mengalami kesulitan Karena sistem yang terdapat pada perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. Untuk itu perlu dirancang sistem pembibitan dalam bentuk website dengan PHP digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman, DBMS MySQL sebagai database pada model waterfall. Rancangan tersebut menghasilkan sistem pembibitan yang memudahkan admin dalam mengolah data bibit dan pengadopsi dapat mengetahui perkembangan bibit sehingga membantu meringankan pekerjaan pegawai dan meningkatkan kinerja yang baik terhadap perusahaan.Kata kunci: Sistem Pembibitan, Web, PHP, DBMS MySQL, WaterfallAbstractPT. Porlak Parna Agrotourism has a program of providing seeds and distributing seeds to preserve the area around Lake Toba. However, the processing and distribution of seed data experienced difficulties because the system contained in the company was still using a conventional system. For this reason, it is necessary to design a nursery system. In the form of a website with PHP used as a programming language, DBMS MySQL as a database in the waterfall model. The design produces a nursery system that makes it easier for admins to process seed data and adopters can find out the development of seedlings so as to help ease the work of employees and improve good performance for the company.Keywords: Nursery System, Web, PHP, MySQL DBMS, Waterfall
{"title":"Sistem Pembibitan PT. Agrowisata Porlak Parna Berbasis Web","authors":"Joice Angelina Purba, Jurmida Pulungan, Mardi Turnip, Advent Toras Marbun","doi":"10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.81-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.81-91","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPT. Agrowisata Porlak Parna mempunyai program kegiatan penyediaan bibit dan menyalurkan bibit untuk melestarikan kawasan di sekitar danau toba. Namun pengolahan dan penyaluran data bibit mengalami kesulitan Karena sistem yang terdapat pada perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. Untuk itu perlu dirancang sistem pembibitan dalam bentuk website dengan PHP digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman, DBMS MySQL sebagai database pada model waterfall. Rancangan tersebut menghasilkan sistem pembibitan yang memudahkan admin dalam mengolah data bibit dan pengadopsi dapat mengetahui perkembangan bibit sehingga membantu meringankan pekerjaan pegawai dan meningkatkan kinerja yang baik terhadap perusahaan.Kata kunci: Sistem Pembibitan, Web, PHP, DBMS MySQL, WaterfallAbstractPT. Porlak Parna Agrotourism has a program of providing seeds and distributing seeds to preserve the area around Lake Toba. However, the processing and distribution of seed data experienced difficulties because the system contained in the company was still using a conventional system. For this reason, it is necessary to design a nursery system. In the form of a website with PHP used as a programming language, DBMS MySQL as a database in the waterfall model. The design produces a nursery system that makes it easier for admins to process seed data and adopters can find out the development of seedlings so as to help ease the work of employees and improve good performance for the company.Keywords: Nursery System, Web, PHP, MySQL DBMS, Waterfall","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90618865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.135-148
Heriansyah Heriansyah, Ahmad Reynaldi Nopriansyah, Swadexi Istiqphara
AbstrakJaringan Ad hoc pada perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) mempunyai sifat yang yang dinamis dengan node pada jaringan yang berperan sebagai router dan bergerak bebas secara random tanpa bantuan infrasturktur komunikasi sehingga topologi berubah sangat cepat seiring dengan perubahan posisi. Perubahan ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas layanan pada perangkat IoT itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi protocol routing yang sudah ada dengan cara mengimplementasikan routing protocol tersebut di perangkat testbed berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memilih protocol routing yang paling optimal sebelum proses implementasi dilaksanakan. Pengujian ini berlaku untuk routing protocol yang sudah ada maupun yang baru. Kinerja protocol jaringan diukur melalui nilai Quality of Service (QoS) ditempatkan pada scenario berbeda yang terdiri dari throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet delivery ratio sesuai dengan perbedaan beban jaringan, mobilitas, dan ukuran jaringan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa testbed yang dibangun berhasil mensimulasikan routing protocol yang ada untuk menghasilkan QoS yang baik pada perangkat IoT.Kata kunci: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.AbstractAd hoc networks on Internet of Things (IoT) devices have dynamic characteristics where the nodes on this network can operate as routers and move freely randomly without using any communication infrastructure so that the topology changes very quickly along with changes in position. This adjustment has a significant impact on the IoT device's service quality. This study aims to evaluate the existing routing protocols by implementing the routing protocol in a testbed based on NodeMCU ESP8266. It aims to choose the most optimal routing protocol before the implementation process is carried out. This test applies to both existing and new routing protocols. Network protocol performance is measured by the Quality of Service (QoS) value which includes throughput, delay, jitter, and packet delivery ratio in different scenarios based on network load, mobility, and different network sizes. The results show that this study was successful in simulating routing protocol in order to provide good QoS on IoT devices.Keywords: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.
{"title":"Evaluasi Kinerja Testbed Routing Protocol berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 pada Perangkat IoT","authors":"Heriansyah Heriansyah, Ahmad Reynaldi Nopriansyah, Swadexi Istiqphara","doi":"10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.135-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.135-148","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakJaringan Ad hoc pada perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) mempunyai sifat yang yang dinamis dengan node pada jaringan yang berperan sebagai router dan bergerak bebas secara random tanpa bantuan infrasturktur komunikasi sehingga topologi berubah sangat cepat seiring dengan perubahan posisi. Perubahan ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas layanan pada perangkat IoT itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi protocol routing yang sudah ada dengan cara mengimplementasikan routing protocol tersebut di perangkat testbed berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memilih protocol routing yang paling optimal sebelum proses implementasi dilaksanakan. Pengujian ini berlaku untuk routing protocol yang sudah ada maupun yang baru. Kinerja protocol jaringan diukur melalui nilai Quality of Service (QoS) ditempatkan pada scenario berbeda yang terdiri dari throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet delivery ratio sesuai dengan perbedaan beban jaringan, mobilitas, dan ukuran jaringan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa testbed yang dibangun berhasil mensimulasikan routing protocol yang ada untuk menghasilkan QoS yang baik pada perangkat IoT.Kata kunci: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.AbstractAd hoc networks on Internet of Things (IoT) devices have dynamic characteristics where the nodes on this network can operate as routers and move freely randomly without using any communication infrastructure so that the topology changes very quickly along with changes in position. This adjustment has a significant impact on the IoT device's service quality. This study aims to evaluate the existing routing protocols by implementing the routing protocol in a testbed based on NodeMCU ESP8266. It aims to choose the most optimal routing protocol before the implementation process is carried out. This test applies to both existing and new routing protocols. Network protocol performance is measured by the Quality of Service (QoS) value which includes throughput, delay, jitter, and packet delivery ratio in different scenarios based on network load, mobility, and different network sizes. The results show that this study was successful in simulating routing protocol in order to provide good QoS on IoT devices.Keywords: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79072078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.108-120
Theta Dinnarwaty Putri, Winarno Sugeng, E. Safitri
AbstrakAlgoritma Dijkstra digunakan untuk menemukan jalur terpendek antara titik pada graf dan persamaan Haversine digunakan untuk mengukur jarak dari lokasi awal menuju lima lokasi tujuan yang mana lokasi tersebut merupakan pabrik yang berada di kota Cikarang dan lokasinya ada di sekitaran penyedia rumah catering. Perhitungan dilakukan setelah sistem mendapatkan koordinat latitude dan longitude pengguna dan lokasi pabrik yang dituju. Pada penelitian ini, lokasi pengguna dan lokasi pabrik dilakukan di kota Cikarang. Sistem mampu menampilkan prediksi jarak dan waktu tempuh untuk rekomendasi dari urutan lima pengantaran dengan penerapan metode algoritma Dijkstra dimana proses yang dilakukan sistem adalah memperhitungkan jarak menggunakan Haversine Formula, sehingga didapatkan waktu tempuh berdasarkan parameter kemacetan. selain itu API mampu memvisualisasikan rute setiap tujuan dari titik lokasi katering.Kata kunci: Dijkstra, Formula Haversine, PHP, Jarak terpendek, Kecerdasan Buatan.AbstractThe algorithm is used to find the shortest path between points on a graph. The Haversine formula is used to measure the distance from the initial location to the five destination locations where the factory is located in Cikarang and the location is around the location catering house. Calculations are carried out after the system gets the user’s latitude and longitude coordinates and the intended factory. In this study, the location of the user and the location of the factory were carried out in the city of Cikarang. The system is suitable to display distance and travel time predictions for recommendations from the order of five deliveries by applying the Dijkstra algorithm method. The process that is carried out by the system, calculates the distance using Haversine formula. Thus, the travel time is obtained bases on congestion parameters. In Addition, besides the API is able to visualize the route of each destination from the catering location point.Keywords: Dijkstra, Haversine Formula, PHP, Shortest Path, Artificial Intelligence.
{"title":"Algoritma Dijkstra untuk Penentuan Jarak Tempuh Terpendek Pengantaran Katering Pabrik","authors":"Theta Dinnarwaty Putri, Winarno Sugeng, E. Safitri","doi":"10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.108-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.108-120","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakAlgoritma Dijkstra digunakan untuk menemukan jalur terpendek antara titik pada graf dan persamaan Haversine digunakan untuk mengukur jarak dari lokasi awal menuju lima lokasi tujuan yang mana lokasi tersebut merupakan pabrik yang berada di kota Cikarang dan lokasinya ada di sekitaran penyedia rumah catering. Perhitungan dilakukan setelah sistem mendapatkan koordinat latitude dan longitude pengguna dan lokasi pabrik yang dituju. Pada penelitian ini, lokasi pengguna dan lokasi pabrik dilakukan di kota Cikarang. Sistem mampu menampilkan prediksi jarak dan waktu tempuh untuk rekomendasi dari urutan lima pengantaran dengan penerapan metode algoritma Dijkstra dimana proses yang dilakukan sistem adalah memperhitungkan jarak menggunakan Haversine Formula, sehingga didapatkan waktu tempuh berdasarkan parameter kemacetan. selain itu API mampu memvisualisasikan rute setiap tujuan dari titik lokasi katering.Kata kunci: Dijkstra, Formula Haversine, PHP, Jarak terpendek, Kecerdasan Buatan.AbstractThe algorithm is used to find the shortest path between points on a graph. The Haversine formula is used to measure the distance from the initial location to the five destination locations where the factory is located in Cikarang and the location is around the location catering house. Calculations are carried out after the system gets the user’s latitude and longitude coordinates and the intended factory. In this study, the location of the user and the location of the factory were carried out in the city of Cikarang. The system is suitable to display distance and travel time predictions for recommendations from the order of five deliveries by applying the Dijkstra algorithm method. The process that is carried out by the system, calculates the distance using Haversine formula. Thus, the travel time is obtained bases on congestion parameters. In Addition, besides the API is able to visualize the route of each destination from the catering location point.Keywords: Dijkstra, Haversine Formula, PHP, Shortest Path, Artificial Intelligence.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77859850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-04DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.149-159
Inko Sakti Dewanto, Daffa Vidi Mulyadi
AbstrakAktivitas menonton film adalah salah satu bentuk hiburan bagi masyarakat, baik di bioskop maupun melalui kanal streaming online. Saat ke bioskop kadang kita melihat orang tua yang membawa anaknya menonton film yang tidak sesuai rating usianya. Hal tersebut tentu saja dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak. Meskipun rating usia penonton film selalu tertera di tiap media promosinya, namun tetap saja masih sering ditemui orang tua yang acuh akan hal tersebut. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung rancangan motion graphic tentang sosialisasi pentingnya rating film, khususnya untuk target para orang tua. Dengan menganalisa efektivitas karya motion graphic tersebut melalui pendekatan kualitatif, diharapkan dapat membantu para orang tua supaya lebih bijak dan selektif dalam memilih film untuk ditonton bersama anaknya di bioskop. Elemen visual yang menerapkan gaya flat design akan dianalisa menggunakan prinsip-prinsip motion graphic untuk menentukan efektivitasnya.Kata kunci: motion graphic, rating usia film, flat designAbstractThe activity of watching movies is a form of entertainment for the community, both in the cinema and through online streaming channels. When we go to the cinema, we sometimes see parents bringing their children to watch films that do not match their age rating. This of course can have bad impacts on children. Eventhough the age rating of film viewers is always listed in each of the promotional media, parents still often find it indifferent. Therefore, this study aims to support the design of motion graphics about the socialization of the film ratings importance, especially for the parents. By analyzing the effectiveness of motion graphic work through a qualitative approach, it is hoped that it can help parents to be wiser and more selective in choosing films to watch with their children in theaters. The visual elements that apply the flat design style will be analyzed using motion graphic principles to determine their effectiveness.Keywords: motion graphic, film age-rating, flat design
{"title":"Efektivitas Flat Design dalam Motion Graphic “Pentingnya Rating Usia Film Bagi Anak”","authors":"Inko Sakti Dewanto, Daffa Vidi Mulyadi","doi":"10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.149-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.149-159","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakAktivitas menonton film adalah salah satu bentuk hiburan bagi masyarakat, baik di bioskop maupun melalui kanal streaming online. Saat ke bioskop kadang kita melihat orang tua yang membawa anaknya menonton film yang tidak sesuai rating usianya. Hal tersebut tentu saja dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak. Meskipun rating usia penonton film selalu tertera di tiap media promosinya, namun tetap saja masih sering ditemui orang tua yang acuh akan hal tersebut. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung rancangan motion graphic tentang sosialisasi pentingnya rating film, khususnya untuk target para orang tua. Dengan menganalisa efektivitas karya motion graphic tersebut melalui pendekatan kualitatif, diharapkan dapat membantu para orang tua supaya lebih bijak dan selektif dalam memilih film untuk ditonton bersama anaknya di bioskop. Elemen visual yang menerapkan gaya flat design akan dianalisa menggunakan prinsip-prinsip motion graphic untuk menentukan efektivitasnya.Kata kunci: motion graphic, rating usia film, flat designAbstractThe activity of watching movies is a form of entertainment for the community, both in the cinema and through online streaming channels. When we go to the cinema, we sometimes see parents bringing their children to watch films that do not match their age rating. This of course can have bad impacts on children. Eventhough the age rating of film viewers is always listed in each of the promotional media, parents still often find it indifferent. Therefore, this study aims to support the design of motion graphics about the socialization of the film ratings importance, especially for the parents. By analyzing the effectiveness of motion graphic work through a qualitative approach, it is hoped that it can help parents to be wiser and more selective in choosing films to watch with their children in theaters. The visual elements that apply the flat design style will be analyzed using motion graphic principles to determine their effectiveness.Keywords: motion graphic, film age-rating, flat design","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88661692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1751696x.2021.1951562
Tina Paphitis
The specialist remit of this journal invites papers exploring the sensory and affective aspects of lives and places from the investigation and interpretation of diverse objects, sites and landscapes, across periods from prehistory to the present. This Special Issue follows in this tradition, except the lens is shifted from interpreting the lives of people in the past, or etic approaches to culture in the present, to the fieldworkers themselves. Guest Edited by Roger Norum and Vesa-Pekka Herva, the papers of this Special Issue are authored by researchers from the University of Oulu who collectively undertook a week-long field trip to Kilpisjärvi, Finland, in August 2020. These papers give insights into the individual and personal senses, emotions and thoughts of these fieldworkers in a particular place and time, which in turn prompt the reader to consider the nature of knowledge production, of fieldwork, and of the field – particularly in a hugely evocative and affecting region: the European Arctic. As such, the experiential nature of these papers is rather more casual, and even sometimes experimental, than ‘conventional’ research articles, because they offer us a glimpse into the many worlds of the researcher when in the field, and in the Arctic, and thus require a more open approach to expressing and communicating their engagements with place, and with the humans and nonhumans they encounter. Many of the papers are image-heavy, not only capturing some of the sensorial aspects of being in the field, but also, potentially, its ineffability, which is often lost in the quest for conveying findings, analyses and interpretations. It often takes a long time to see field reports published, and, although these ‘reports’ (or, more properly, reflections) are of a slightly different nature to typical archaeological and anthropological reports from ‘the field’, there is gratification here in seeing some of the results of and reflections on a field project so quickly. From August 2020, when this project took place, to the publication of this Special Issue in September 2021, the authors’ critical reflections and write-ups of their experiences within the space of a year means we can capture some of that immediacy of sensory and affective engagements of fieldworkers in time, place and mind. The book reviews that feature in this Special Issue have also been curated to include two books that tackle the particular nature of the European North, of its encounters, investigations and significances. We explore a relational approach to Northern Fennoscandian archaeology and cosmology, and interrogate ecology and cosmology in Old Norse myth and literature. TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 343–344 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951562
{"title":"Fielding the mind in the high North","authors":"Tina Paphitis","doi":"10.1080/1751696x.2021.1951562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696x.2021.1951562","url":null,"abstract":"The specialist remit of this journal invites papers exploring the sensory and affective aspects of lives and places from the investigation and interpretation of diverse objects, sites and landscapes, across periods from prehistory to the present. This Special Issue follows in this tradition, except the lens is shifted from interpreting the lives of people in the past, or etic approaches to culture in the present, to the fieldworkers themselves. Guest Edited by Roger Norum and Vesa-Pekka Herva, the papers of this Special Issue are authored by researchers from the University of Oulu who collectively undertook a week-long field trip to Kilpisjärvi, Finland, in August 2020. These papers give insights into the individual and personal senses, emotions and thoughts of these fieldworkers in a particular place and time, which in turn prompt the reader to consider the nature of knowledge production, of fieldwork, and of the field – particularly in a hugely evocative and affecting region: the European Arctic. As such, the experiential nature of these papers is rather more casual, and even sometimes experimental, than ‘conventional’ research articles, because they offer us a glimpse into the many worlds of the researcher when in the field, and in the Arctic, and thus require a more open approach to expressing and communicating their engagements with place, and with the humans and nonhumans they encounter. Many of the papers are image-heavy, not only capturing some of the sensorial aspects of being in the field, but also, potentially, its ineffability, which is often lost in the quest for conveying findings, analyses and interpretations. It often takes a long time to see field reports published, and, although these ‘reports’ (or, more properly, reflections) are of a slightly different nature to typical archaeological and anthropological reports from ‘the field’, there is gratification here in seeing some of the results of and reflections on a field project so quickly. From August 2020, when this project took place, to the publication of this Special Issue in September 2021, the authors’ critical reflections and write-ups of their experiences within the space of a year means we can capture some of that immediacy of sensory and affective engagements of fieldworkers in time, place and mind. The book reviews that feature in this Special Issue have also been curated to include two books that tackle the particular nature of the European North, of its encounters, investigations and significances. We explore a relational approach to Northern Fennoscandian archaeology and cosmology, and interrogate ecology and cosmology in Old Norse myth and literature. TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 343–344 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951562","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88999539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951564
Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva, Mari Olafson Lundemo
ABSTRACT The essay maps and reflects on some dimensions of human–mosquito interaction in the context of the Arctic and inspired by fieldwork in Finnish Lapland. Rather than developing any particular argument, we seek to document this thinking mosquito as a collection of glimpses, fragments and musings. This impressionistic approach was inspired by conversations among the authors and with environmental humanities scholarship about the roles non-humans play in human worlds, and about how one might engage with mosquitos in thinking about scientific fieldwork, about everyday life in various environments, and about the Arctic more generally. The essay does not provide answers but rather questions, hoping as it does to offer some insights into the complexity of issues that connect mosquito worlds to human worlds. As a mirror to these reflections, we dialogue with excerpts from our own creative written thoughts from the field and from the diaries of German soldiers based in Lapland during the Second World War.
{"title":"Encountering/thinking mosquitos","authors":"Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva, Mari Olafson Lundemo","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951564","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The essay maps and reflects on some dimensions of human–mosquito interaction in the context of the Arctic and inspired by fieldwork in Finnish Lapland. Rather than developing any particular argument, we seek to document this thinking mosquito as a collection of glimpses, fragments and musings. This impressionistic approach was inspired by conversations among the authors and with environmental humanities scholarship about the roles non-humans play in human worlds, and about how one might engage with mosquitos in thinking about scientific fieldwork, about everyday life in various environments, and about the Arctic more generally. The essay does not provide answers but rather questions, hoping as it does to offer some insights into the complexity of issues that connect mosquito worlds to human worlds. As a mirror to these reflections, we dialogue with excerpts from our own creative written thoughts from the field and from the diaries of German soldiers based in Lapland during the Second World War.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90717096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951559
H. Heikkinen
ABSTRACT Indigenous peoples live their modernity alongside majority populations and global change processes. This is the case with indigenous Saami who descend from a long lineage of nomadic reindeer-herding families and who now live and herd reindeer in and around the small tourism town of Kilpisjärvi (Gilbbesjávri), Finland. Saami reindeer nomadism was a highly mobile way of life at the turn of the twentieth century. However, as many Saami now live a more settled life, their culture is in constant danger of becoming engulfed by various developments, including tourism and the various forms of land use. This essay focuses on longitudinal ethnographic fieldwork in the region and on its dynamic changes. The essay illustrates the Saami struggle, not just with holding their ground with respect to other interest groups, but also with how their actions aim to maintain local visibility of their culture, while also ensuring a respect towards a right to agency and to culture change on their own terms. The essay’s methodological findings emphasise the importance of both long-term research partnerships and of participant observation in ethnographic work, stressing how attentive “loitering around” may lay the groundwork for other forms of research methodologies and auxiliary research materials.
{"title":"Holding ground and loitering around: long-term research partnerships and understanding culture change dilemmas of indigenous Saami","authors":"H. Heikkinen","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951559","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Indigenous peoples live their modernity alongside majority populations and global change processes. This is the case with indigenous Saami who descend from a long lineage of nomadic reindeer-herding families and who now live and herd reindeer in and around the small tourism town of Kilpisjärvi (Gilbbesjávri), Finland. Saami reindeer nomadism was a highly mobile way of life at the turn of the twentieth century. However, as many Saami now live a more settled life, their culture is in constant danger of becoming engulfed by various developments, including tourism and the various forms of land use. This essay focuses on longitudinal ethnographic fieldwork in the region and on its dynamic changes. The essay illustrates the Saami struggle, not just with holding their ground with respect to other interest groups, but also with how their actions aim to maintain local visibility of their culture, while also ensuring a respect towards a right to agency and to culture change on their own terms. The essay’s methodological findings emphasise the importance of both long-term research partnerships and of participant observation in ethnographic work, stressing how attentive “loitering around” may lay the groundwork for other forms of research methodologies and auxiliary research materials.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78487541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953353
Tina Paphitis
{"title":"Northern Archaeology and Cosmology: A Relational View","authors":"Tina Paphitis","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953353","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84197543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951558
M. van den Berg
ABSTRACT In past decades landscapes have become recognized as essentially liminal systems: there has been an increased appreciation for the embeddedness of lived experiences of places in four-dimensional space-time and the landscape’s connections with perceptions, stories, the material and immaterial pasts, as well as the material and immaterial present and future. Kilpisjärvi is such a place where immaterial pasts, presents, and futures consolidate into lived experiences. Intimate narratives of the local inhabitants and enveloping environment are produced through the intermingling of traditional ways of living and being with the development of modern perspectives and infrastructures. This photo essay glimpses at the flow of interconnected stories of becoming of an Arctic village’s lifeworld. It glances at what has never been built nor written down, what has been built over, the local anecdotes that speak to these, and how this amalgamation of interweaving materiality and disembodiment shape an understanding of Kilpisjärvi and its inhabitants from an insiders and outsiders perspective. The essay takes the reader through the liminal landscapes of reindeer, reindeer herders, tourist organizations, and village life, and its analysis advances our understanding of how these all connect in a meshwork that teaches old and new ways of viewing the environment.
{"title":"A borderland on the edge of materiality: ancient remains, storied landscapes, and community narratives from the arm of Finland","authors":"M. van den Berg","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951558","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In past decades landscapes have become recognized as essentially liminal systems: there has been an increased appreciation for the embeddedness of lived experiences of places in four-dimensional space-time and the landscape’s connections with perceptions, stories, the material and immaterial pasts, as well as the material and immaterial present and future. Kilpisjärvi is such a place where immaterial pasts, presents, and futures consolidate into lived experiences. Intimate narratives of the local inhabitants and enveloping environment are produced through the intermingling of traditional ways of living and being with the development of modern perspectives and infrastructures. This photo essay glimpses at the flow of interconnected stories of becoming of an Arctic village’s lifeworld. It glances at what has never been built nor written down, what has been built over, the local anecdotes that speak to these, and how this amalgamation of interweaving materiality and disembodiment shape an understanding of Kilpisjärvi and its inhabitants from an insiders and outsiders perspective. The essay takes the reader through the liminal landscapes of reindeer, reindeer herders, tourist organizations, and village life, and its analysis advances our understanding of how these all connect in a meshwork that teaches old and new ways of viewing the environment.","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76498884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva
This Special Issue of Time & Mind takes the unique frame of a single week of fieldwork in a particular corner of the planet. During early August 2020, a small group of researchers and students in archaeology and anthropology working on different matters of research and using varying methodological approaches, travelled together to the village of Kilpisjärvi in northwest Finland. The field course that was organized around this trip aimed to offer training to students in field-based ethnographic and visual anthropological research methods. In the mornings, the students received instruction in particular topics related to the doing of field research; in the afternoons, they accompanied the course leaders on their own data-gathering endeavours in the landscapes around Kilpisjärvi. Across the week, the researchers carried out their own fieldwork, some of them on their own and some in groups. Yet the Kilpisjärvi week did not comprise a ‘standard’ run of fieldwork in that not all of the researchers necessarily had specific aims or questions in mind; rather, we came with interests in a set of broader themes that we wanted to engage with: reindeer herding, land use conflicts, tourism, nature preservation, ecoacoustics, and the well-preserved military presence of WW2 German troops in the region, to name a few. We had long entertained the idea of carrying out both collaborative and individuals research in the region, and the 2020 summer – which constituted a small gap between Coronavirus waves – seemed an opportune time to survey and ponder the possibilities and the intersections between our different research interests. We were drawn to an ‘open-ended’ approach for two reasons. First, we wanted to put on an intensive field school for advanced students in our faculty, most of whose own work had by then already been disrupted by the Coronavirus for half a year. We hoped in this to expose the students to a range of practice-based approaches and issues related to fieldwork in a landscape unfamiliar to most of them. Second, we wanted to see what new opportunities might exist in the area for new research pursuits of our own. The leaders of this endeavour comprised two professors, a lecturer, and a post-doctoral researcher, as well as a doctoral student who led much of the course's organisation and logistics. They were joined by five students across BA, MA and PhD levels in archaeology, cultural anthropology and Sámi studies. A group of ten people in total, we each had varying relationships to the region. One had conducted anthropological fieldwork with reindeer herders in the region some two decades earlier, another was involved in archaeological and geographical research on reindeer herding practices, yet another had long TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 345–347 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
{"title":"Minding Arctic Fields","authors":"Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva","doi":"10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881","url":null,"abstract":"This Special Issue of Time & Mind takes the unique frame of a single week of fieldwork in a particular corner of the planet. During early August 2020, a small group of researchers and students in archaeology and anthropology working on different matters of research and using varying methodological approaches, travelled together to the village of Kilpisjärvi in northwest Finland. The field course that was organized around this trip aimed to offer training to students in field-based ethnographic and visual anthropological research methods. In the mornings, the students received instruction in particular topics related to the doing of field research; in the afternoons, they accompanied the course leaders on their own data-gathering endeavours in the landscapes around Kilpisjärvi. Across the week, the researchers carried out their own fieldwork, some of them on their own and some in groups. Yet the Kilpisjärvi week did not comprise a ‘standard’ run of fieldwork in that not all of the researchers necessarily had specific aims or questions in mind; rather, we came with interests in a set of broader themes that we wanted to engage with: reindeer herding, land use conflicts, tourism, nature preservation, ecoacoustics, and the well-preserved military presence of WW2 German troops in the region, to name a few. We had long entertained the idea of carrying out both collaborative and individuals research in the region, and the 2020 summer – which constituted a small gap between Coronavirus waves – seemed an opportune time to survey and ponder the possibilities and the intersections between our different research interests. We were drawn to an ‘open-ended’ approach for two reasons. First, we wanted to put on an intensive field school for advanced students in our faculty, most of whose own work had by then already been disrupted by the Coronavirus for half a year. We hoped in this to expose the students to a range of practice-based approaches and issues related to fieldwork in a landscape unfamiliar to most of them. Second, we wanted to see what new opportunities might exist in the area for new research pursuits of our own. The leaders of this endeavour comprised two professors, a lecturer, and a post-doctoral researcher, as well as a doctoral student who led much of the course's organisation and logistics. They were joined by five students across BA, MA and PhD levels in archaeology, cultural anthropology and Sámi studies. A group of ten people in total, we each had varying relationships to the region. One had conducted anthropological fieldwork with reindeer herders in the region some two decades earlier, another was involved in archaeological and geographical research on reindeer herding practices, yet another had long TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 345–347 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881","PeriodicalId":43900,"journal":{"name":"Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74782756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}