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Sistem Pembibitan PT. Agrowisata Porlak Parna Berbasis Web 基于Web的PT.农业旅游系统Parna
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.81-91
Joice Angelina Purba, Jurmida Pulungan, Mardi Turnip, Advent Toras Marbun
AbstrakPT. Agrowisata Porlak Parna mempunyai program kegiatan penyediaan bibit dan menyalurkan bibit untuk melestarikan kawasan di sekitar danau toba. Namun pengolahan dan penyaluran data bibit mengalami kesulitan Karena sistem yang terdapat pada perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. Untuk itu perlu dirancang sistem pembibitan dalam bentuk website dengan PHP  digunakan sebagai bahasa pemrograman, DBMS MySQL sebagai database pada  model waterfall. Rancangan tersebut menghasilkan sistem pembibitan yang memudahkan admin dalam mengolah data bibit dan pengadopsi dapat mengetahui perkembangan bibit sehingga membantu meringankan pekerjaan pegawai dan meningkatkan kinerja yang baik terhadap perusahaan.Kata kunci: Sistem Pembibitan, Web, PHP, DBMS MySQL, WaterfallAbstractPT. Porlak Parna Agrotourism has a program of providing seeds and distributing seeds to preserve the area around Lake Toba. However, the processing and distribution of seed data experienced difficulties because the system contained in the company was still using a conventional system. For this reason, it is necessary to design a nursery system. In the form of a website with PHP used as a programming language, DBMS MySQL as a database in the waterfall model. The design produces a nursery system that makes it easier for admins to process seed data and adopters can find out the development of seedlings so as to help ease the work of employees and improve good performance for the company.Keywords: Nursery System, Web, PHP, MySQL DBMS, Waterfall
AbstrakPT。农艺师Parna有一个项目,提供种子和引导种子,以保护多巴湖周围的地区。但是种子数据的处理和分配遇到了困难,因为该公司现有的系统仍然使用传统系统。要做到这一点,必须用PHP的网站设计一个苗圃系统,用于编程语言,DBMS MySQL作为瀑布模型的数据库。该设计产生了一种苗圃系统,使管理员能够处理苗圃数据,收养人可以了解苗圃的生长情况,帮助员工减轻工作压力,提高公司的良好表现。关键词:苗圃系统、Web、PHP、DBMS MySQL、WaterfallAbstractPT。Porlak Parna Agrotourism有一个提供种子和分配种子的计划,以保护多巴湖周围的地区。However,种子加工和分销数据经历困难,因为系统在公司内仍在使用该协议。因为这个原因,设计一个护理系统是必要的。在PHP使用的网站表格中,DBMS MySQL作为瀑布模型中的一个数据库。设计产品是一种苗圃系统,可以使其更容易处理种子数据和收养数据,以帮助解决竞争数据的发展,从而促进公司的就业和良好表现。Keywords: Nursery系统,Web, PHP, MySQL DBMS, Waterfall
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kinerja Testbed Routing Protocol berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 pada Perangkat IoT 基于NodeMCU ESP8266的测试协议的性能评价已经在平台上
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.135-148
Heriansyah Heriansyah, Ahmad Reynaldi Nopriansyah, Swadexi Istiqphara
AbstrakJaringan Ad hoc pada perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) mempunyai sifat yang yang dinamis dengan node pada jaringan yang berperan sebagai router dan bergerak bebas secara random tanpa bantuan infrasturktur komunikasi sehingga topologi berubah sangat cepat seiring dengan perubahan posisi. Perubahan ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas layanan pada perangkat IoT itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi protocol routing yang sudah ada dengan cara mengimplementasikan routing protocol tersebut di perangkat testbed berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memilih protocol routing yang paling optimal sebelum proses implementasi dilaksanakan. Pengujian ini berlaku untuk routing protocol yang sudah ada maupun yang baru. Kinerja protocol jaringan  diukur melalui nilai  Quality of Service (QoS) ditempatkan pada scenario berbeda yang terdiri dari throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet delivery ratio sesuai dengan perbedaan beban jaringan, mobilitas, dan ukuran jaringan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa testbed  yang dibangun berhasil mensimulasikan routing protocol yang ada untuk menghasilkan QoS yang baik pada perangkat IoT.Kata kunci: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.AbstractAd hoc networks on Internet of Things (IoT) devices have dynamic characteristics where the nodes on this network can operate as routers and move freely randomly without using any communication infrastructure so that the topology changes very quickly along with changes in position. This adjustment has a significant impact on the IoT device's service quality. This study aims to evaluate the existing routing protocols by implementing the routing protocol in a testbed based on NodeMCU ESP8266. It aims to choose the most optimal routing protocol before the implementation process is carried out. This test applies to both existing and new routing protocols. Network protocol performance is measured by the Quality of Service (QoS) value which includes throughput, delay, jitter, and packet delivery ratio in different scenarios based on network load, mobility, and different network sizes. The results show that this study was successful in simulating routing protocol in order to provide good QoS on IoT devices.Keywords: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.
事物互联网设备上的Ad hoc网络具有动态的特性,该网络在没有通信热流帮助的情况下,以随机的、自由移动的节点为特色,因此地形图随着位置的变化而变化得非常快。这些变化对设备本身的服务质量有着深远的影响。本研究的目的是评估通过在NodeMCU ESP8266的基于NodeMCU esp266的设备上执行现有的路由协议。它的目的是在执行过程之前选择最理想的路由协议。此测试适用于现有和新的路由协议。网络协议的性能是根据服务质量(QoS)的不同场景来衡量的,该场景由throughput、delay、jitter和packet delivery根据组织负载、移位和大小的不同类型进行。这项研究的结果表明,构建的testbed成功模拟了现有的路由协议,在大型设备上产生良好的QoS。关键词:样本传输协议,testbed, QoS。由于没有使用任何沟通基础设施,这个网络上的节点可以像快速移动和自由移动的网络一样工作,因此,随着位置的变化,地面上的变化非常迅速。这种调整对许多设备的质量有很大的影响。本研究旨在评估在NodeMCU esp266上建立的流程协议的存在过程。在执行过程被考虑之前,它有资格选择最优流程协议。这是一个测试应用到我们两个existing和新的路由原稿。网络礼仪是由服务质量(QoS)构成的,包括在不同的场景下的加载、机动性和不同的网络sizes。最近的研究表明,这项研究在模拟路由协议方面取得了成功,该协议要求提供针对各种设备的良好QoS。Keywords:很多,路由协议,testbed, QoS。
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引用次数: 0
Algoritma Dijkstra untuk Penentuan Jarak Tempuh Terpendek Pengantaran Katering Pabrik 用于计算工厂餐饮最短里程的Dijkstra算法
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.108-120
Theta Dinnarwaty Putri, Winarno Sugeng, E. Safitri
AbstrakAlgoritma Dijkstra digunakan untuk menemukan jalur terpendek antara titik pada graf dan persamaan Haversine digunakan untuk mengukur jarak dari lokasi awal menuju lima lokasi tujuan yang mana lokasi tersebut merupakan pabrik yang berada di kota Cikarang dan lokasinya ada di sekitaran penyedia rumah catering. Perhitungan dilakukan setelah sistem mendapatkan koordinat latitude dan longitude pengguna dan lokasi pabrik yang dituju. Pada penelitian ini, lokasi pengguna dan lokasi pabrik dilakukan di kota Cikarang. Sistem mampu menampilkan prediksi jarak dan waktu tempuh untuk  rekomendasi dari urutan lima pengantaran dengan penerapan metode algoritma Dijkstra dimana proses yang dilakukan sistem adalah memperhitungkan jarak menggunakan Haversine Formula, sehingga didapatkan waktu tempuh berdasarkan parameter kemacetan. selain itu API mampu memvisualisasikan rute setiap tujuan dari titik lokasi katering.Kata kunci: Dijkstra, Formula Haversine, PHP, Jarak terpendek, Kecerdasan Buatan.AbstractThe algorithm is used to find the shortest path between points on a graph. The Haversine formula is used to measure the distance from the initial location to the five destination locations where the factory is located in Cikarang and the location is around the location catering house. Calculations are carried out after the system gets the user’s latitude and longitude coordinates and the intended factory. In this study, the location of the user and the location of the factory were carried out in the city of Cikarang. The system is suitable to display distance and travel time predictions for recommendations from the order of five deliveries by applying the Dijkstra algorithm method. The process that is carried out by the system, calculates the distance using Haversine formula. Thus, the travel time is obtained bases on congestion parameters. In Addition, besides the API is able to visualize the route of each destination from the catering location point.Keywords: Dijkstra, Haversine Formula, PHP, Shortest Path, Artificial Intelligence.
Dijkstra算法用来计算从点到Haversine方程之间的最短路径,用来测量从初始位置到5个目的地的距离,这些地点是Cikarang city的工厂,也位于餐饮家庭提供者的周围。计算是在系统获得用户纬度和经度坐标以及工厂的准确位置之后进行的。在这项研究中,cibatu镇的用户和工厂的位置。该系统可以通过采用Dijkstra算法的方法计算使用Haversine公式的距离和时间预测,从而根据交通拥堵参数确定攻击时间。此外,大火能够可视餐饮点的每一个目的地路线。关键词:Dijkstra, haversin公式,PHP,最短的距离,人工智能。抽象算法用来找出一个图形上的短路径。Haversine公式被用来将工厂设在ci准备location的五个地点进行比较,而位置就在酒店的宴会厅附近。随着系统得到用户的纬度和经度坐标和既定的工厂,计算就开始了。在这项研究中,客户的位置和工厂的位置被埋葬在芝卡朗市。使用Dijkstra算法的方法,可以要求显示距离和旅行时间的预测。系统列出的过程,用Haversine公式计算距离。因此,旅行时间是封闭的堡垒。此外,在火灾之后,我们可以想象从餐饮地点各自的路线。密码:Dijkstra, Haversine公式,PHP, Shortest Path,人工情报。
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引用次数: 2
Efektivitas Flat Design dalam Motion Graphic “Pentingnya Rating Usia Film Bagi Anak” 平设计在图形上的有效性“儿童电影年龄评级的重要性”。
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.26760/MINDJOURNAL.V5I2.149-159
Inko Sakti Dewanto, Daffa Vidi Mulyadi
AbstrakAktivitas menonton film adalah salah satu bentuk hiburan bagi masyarakat, baik di bioskop maupun melalui kanal streaming online. Saat ke bioskop kadang kita melihat orang tua yang membawa anaknya menonton film yang tidak sesuai rating usianya. Hal tersebut tentu saja dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak. Meskipun rating usia penonton film selalu tertera di tiap media promosinya, namun tetap saja masih sering ditemui orang tua yang acuh akan hal tersebut. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung rancangan motion graphic tentang sosialisasi pentingnya rating film, khususnya untuk target para orang tua. Dengan menganalisa efektivitas karya motion graphic tersebut melalui pendekatan kualitatif, diharapkan dapat membantu para orang tua supaya lebih bijak dan selektif dalam memilih film untuk ditonton bersama anaknya di bioskop. Elemen visual yang menerapkan gaya flat design akan dianalisa menggunakan prinsip-prinsip motion graphic untuk menentukan efektivitasnya.Kata kunci: motion graphic, rating usia film, flat designAbstractThe activity of watching movies is a form of entertainment for the community, both in the cinema and through online streaming channels. When we go to the cinema, we sometimes see parents bringing their children to watch films that do not match their age rating. This of course can have bad impacts on children. Eventhough the age rating of film viewers is always listed in each of the promotional media, parents still often find it indifferent. Therefore, this study aims to support the design of motion graphics about the socialization of the film ratings importance, especially for the parents. By analyzing the effectiveness of motion graphic work through a qualitative approach, it is hoped that it can help parents to be wiser and more selective in choosing films to watch with their children in theaters. The visual elements that apply the flat design style will be analyzed using motion graphic principles to determine their effectiveness.Keywords: motion graphic, film age-rating, flat design
看电影的禁忌活动是公众娱乐的一种形式,无论是在电影院还是通过在线渠道。当我们去看电影的时候,我们有时会看到带着孩子的父母看一些不符合他们年龄的电影。这当然会对孩子产生不良影响。尽管宣传媒体上总是充斥着电影观众的年龄,但家长们仍然对他们的年龄视而不见。因此,这项研究的目的是支持电影评级重要性的社会化设计,特别是对家长目标的影响。通过定性的方法分析了绘画作品的有效性,希望可以帮助父母在选择和孩子一起看电影时更加谨慎和有选择性。应用flat设计样式的视觉元素将使用图形运动原理来分析其有效性。关键词:图形、电影年龄评级、全媒体媒体平台平台平台是社区娱乐的一种形式,同时通过在线直播频道。当我们去看电影的时候,我们有时会看到父母带着孩子去看那些不符合他们的年龄的电影。这当然会影响儿童。尽管电影观看的年龄总是占所有宣传媒体的位置,但父母仍然觉得一切都不一样。因此,这项研究支持了电影相关性的分析,特别是对父母的影响。通过分析运动的效果,通过合格的同意,它希望能帮助父母更聪明,更有选择性地选择电影来照顾孩子。应用扁平设计样式的视觉元素将用图形原理分析其效果。图形图形:电影age评级,扁设计
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引用次数: 1
Fielding the mind in the high North 在高北地区部署思想
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1751696x.2021.1951562
Tina Paphitis
The specialist remit of this journal invites papers exploring the sensory and affective aspects of lives and places from the investigation and interpretation of diverse objects, sites and landscapes, across periods from prehistory to the present. This Special Issue follows in this tradition, except the lens is shifted from interpreting the lives of people in the past, or etic approaches to culture in the present, to the fieldworkers themselves. Guest Edited by Roger Norum and Vesa-Pekka Herva, the papers of this Special Issue are authored by researchers from the University of Oulu who collectively undertook a week-long field trip to Kilpisjärvi, Finland, in August 2020. These papers give insights into the individual and personal senses, emotions and thoughts of these fieldworkers in a particular place and time, which in turn prompt the reader to consider the nature of knowledge production, of fieldwork, and of the field – particularly in a hugely evocative and affecting region: the European Arctic. As such, the experiential nature of these papers is rather more casual, and even sometimes experimental, than ‘conventional’ research articles, because they offer us a glimpse into the many worlds of the researcher when in the field, and in the Arctic, and thus require a more open approach to expressing and communicating their engagements with place, and with the humans and nonhumans they encounter. Many of the papers are image-heavy, not only capturing some of the sensorial aspects of being in the field, but also, potentially, its ineffability, which is often lost in the quest for conveying findings, analyses and interpretations. It often takes a long time to see field reports published, and, although these ‘reports’ (or, more properly, reflections) are of a slightly different nature to typical archaeological and anthropological reports from ‘the field’, there is gratification here in seeing some of the results of and reflections on a field project so quickly. From August 2020, when this project took place, to the publication of this Special Issue in September 2021, the authors’ critical reflections and write-ups of their experiences within the space of a year means we can capture some of that immediacy of sensory and affective engagements of fieldworkers in time, place and mind. The book reviews that feature in this Special Issue have also been curated to include two books that tackle the particular nature of the European North, of its encounters, investigations and significances. We explore a relational approach to Northern Fennoscandian archaeology and cosmology, and interrogate ecology and cosmology in Old Norse myth and literature. TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 343–344 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951562
本刊的专家范围邀请论文探索生活和地方的感官和情感方面的调查和解释不同的对象,地点和景观,从史前到现在的时期。本期特刊沿袭了这一传统,只是镜头从解读过去人们的生活,或解读当下文化的逻辑方法,转向了实地工作者本身。本期特刊的论文由Roger Norum和Vesa-Pekka Herva编辑,由奥卢大学的研究人员撰写,他们于2020年8月集体对芬兰Kilpisjärvi进行了为期一周的实地考察。这些论文对这些野外工作者在特定地点和时间的个人和个人感官、情感和思想进行了深入的研究,进而促使读者思考知识生产、野外工作和野外活动的本质——尤其是在一个极具感染力和影响力的地区:欧洲北极。因此,与“传统”的研究文章相比,这些论文的经验性质更随意,甚至有时是实验性的,因为它们让我们看到了研究人员在实地和北极的许多世界,因此需要一种更开放的方式来表达和交流他们与地点的接触,以及他们遇到的人类和非人类。许多论文都是大量的图像,不仅捕捉到了在这个领域的一些感官方面,而且潜在地,它的不可言说性,这往往在寻求传达发现、分析和解释时丢失了。通常需要很长时间才能看到实地报告的发表,而且,尽管这些“报告”(或者更恰当地说,反思)与典型的考古和人类学报告的“实地”性质略有不同,但在这里看到一些实地项目的结果和反思是令人满意的。从2020年8月这个项目开始,到2021年9月这个特刊的出版,作者在一年的时间里对他们的经历进行了批判性的反思和撰写,这意味着我们可以捕捉到现场工作者在时间、地点和思想上的一些感官和情感参与的即时性。本期特刊的书评也经过精心策划,其中包括两本书,它们讲述了欧洲北部的特殊性质,以及它的遭遇、调查和意义。我们探索了北芬诺斯坎德考古学和宇宙学的关系方法,并询问古挪威神话和文学中的生态学和宇宙学。《时间与思想》,第14卷,2021年。3,343 - 344 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951562
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引用次数: 0
Encountering/thinking mosquitos 遇到/思维蚊子
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951564
Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva, Mari Olafson Lundemo
ABSTRACT The essay maps and reflects on some dimensions of human–mosquito interaction in the context of the Arctic and inspired by fieldwork in Finnish Lapland. Rather than developing any particular argument, we seek to document this thinking mosquito as a collection of glimpses, fragments and musings. This impressionistic approach was inspired by conversations among the authors and with environmental humanities scholarship about the roles non-humans play in human worlds, and about how one might engage with mosquitos in thinking about scientific fieldwork, about everyday life in various environments, and about the Arctic more generally. The essay does not provide answers but rather questions, hoping as it does to offer some insights into the complexity of issues that connect mosquito worlds to human worlds. As a mirror to these reflections, we dialogue with excerpts from our own creative written thoughts from the field and from the diaries of German soldiers based in Lapland during the Second World War.
本文受芬兰拉普兰野外考察的启发,对北极地区人类与蚊子互动的某些方面进行了制图和反思。我们并没有展开任何特定的争论,而是试图把这种会思考的蚊子作为一种瞥见、片段和沉思的集合来记录下来。这种印象主义的方法的灵感来自于作者之间的对话,以及环境人文学者关于非人类在人类世界中扮演的角色,以及人们如何在思考科学实地考察、各种环境中的日常生活,以及更广泛地思考北极时与蚊子的联系。这篇文章不提供答案,而是提出问题,希望能对将蚊子世界与人类世界联系起来的问题的复杂性提供一些见解。作为对这些反思的反映,我们摘录了自己在战场上的创造性书面思想和第二次世界大战期间驻扎在拉普兰的德国士兵的日记。
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引用次数: 0
Holding ground and loitering around: long-term research partnerships and understanding culture change dilemmas of indigenous Saami 坚守阵地和四处游荡:长期研究伙伴关系和理解土著萨米人的文化变化困境
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951559
H. Heikkinen
ABSTRACT Indigenous peoples live their modernity alongside majority populations and global change processes. This is the case with indigenous Saami who descend from a long lineage of nomadic reindeer-herding families and who now live and herd reindeer in and around the small tourism town of Kilpisjärvi (Gilbbesjávri), Finland. Saami reindeer nomadism was a highly mobile way of life at the turn of the twentieth century. However, as many Saami now live a more settled life, their culture is in constant danger of becoming engulfed by various developments, including tourism and the various forms of land use. This essay focuses on longitudinal ethnographic fieldwork in the region and on its dynamic changes. The essay illustrates the Saami struggle, not just with holding their ground with respect to other interest groups, but also with how their actions aim to maintain local visibility of their culture, while also ensuring a respect towards a right to agency and to culture change on their own terms. The essay’s methodological findings emphasise the importance of both long-term research partnerships and of participant observation in ethnographic work, stressing how attentive “loitering around” may lay the groundwork for other forms of research methodologies and auxiliary research materials.
土著人民与大多数人口和全球变化进程一起生活在他们的现代性中。土著萨米人就是这种情况,他们是一个长期游牧驯鹿家庭的后裔,现在在芬兰的旅游小镇Kilpisjärvi (Gilbbesjávri)及其周围生活和放牧驯鹿。萨米驯鹿游牧在20世纪初是一种高度流动的生活方式。然而,由于许多萨米人现在过着较为安定的生活,他们的文化不断面临被各种发展所吞没的危险,包括旅游业和各种形式的土地使用。本文着重于该地区的纵向民族志田野调查及其动态变化。这篇文章阐述了萨米人的斗争,不仅是在与其他利益团体的斗争中坚持自己的立场,而且还说明了他们如何采取行动,以保持其文化在当地的知名度,同时确保尊重代理权和按照自己的条件改变文化的权利。这篇论文的方法论发现强调了长期研究伙伴关系和参与观察在人种学工作中的重要性,强调了“闲逛”是如何为其他形式的研究方法和辅助研究材料奠定基础的。
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引用次数: 0
Northern Archaeology and Cosmology: A Relational View 北方考古学与宇宙学:一种关系观
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953353
Tina Paphitis
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引用次数: 9
A borderland on the edge of materiality: ancient remains, storied landscapes, and community narratives from the arm of Finland 位于物质边缘的边界地带:古老的遗迹、传奇的景观和来自芬兰手臂的社区叙事
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1951558
M. van den Berg
ABSTRACT In past decades landscapes have become recognized as essentially liminal systems: there has been an increased appreciation for the embeddedness of lived experiences of places in four-dimensional space-time and the landscape’s connections with perceptions, stories, the material and immaterial pasts, as well as the material and immaterial present and future. Kilpisjärvi is such a place where immaterial pasts, presents, and futures consolidate into lived experiences. Intimate narratives of the local inhabitants and enveloping environment are produced through the intermingling of traditional ways of living and being with the development of modern perspectives and infrastructures. This photo essay glimpses at the flow of interconnected stories of becoming of an Arctic village’s lifeworld. It glances at what has never been built nor written down, what has been built over, the local anecdotes that speak to these, and how this amalgamation of interweaving materiality and disembodiment shape an understanding of Kilpisjärvi and its inhabitants from an insiders and outsiders perspective. The essay takes the reader through the liminal landscapes of reindeer, reindeer herders, tourist organizations, and village life, and its analysis advances our understanding of how these all connect in a meshwork that teaches old and new ways of viewing the environment.
在过去的几十年里,景观已经被认为是一个本质上有限的系统:人们越来越重视四维时空中生活经历的嵌入性,以及景观与感知、故事、物质和非物质的过去、以及物质和非物质的现在和未来的联系。Kilpisjärvi就是这样一个地方,在那里无形的过去、现在和未来整合成生活的经历。通过将传统的生活方式与现代视角和基础设施的发展相结合,产生了当地居民和周围环境的亲密叙述。这篇摄影文章瞥见了一个北极村庄生活世界中相互关联的故事。它着眼于那些从未被建造或被记录下来的东西,那些被建造的东西,那些与之相关的当地轶事,以及这种交织的物质性和分离性的融合如何从局内人和局外人的角度塑造了对Kilpisjärvi及其居民的理解。这篇文章带领读者穿越驯鹿、驯鹿牧民、旅游组织和乡村生活的模糊景观,它的分析促进了我们对这些事物如何在一个网络中联系起来的理解,这个网络教会了我们看待环境的新旧方式。
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引用次数: 0
Minding Arctic Fields 留心北极地区
IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
Roger Norum, Vesa-Pekka Herva
This Special Issue of Time & Mind takes the unique frame of a single week of fieldwork in a particular corner of the planet. During early August 2020, a small group of researchers and students in archaeology and anthropology working on different matters of research and using varying methodological approaches, travelled together to the village of Kilpisjärvi in northwest Finland. The field course that was organized around this trip aimed to offer training to students in field-based ethnographic and visual anthropological research methods. In the mornings, the students received instruction in particular topics related to the doing of field research; in the afternoons, they accompanied the course leaders on their own data-gathering endeavours in the landscapes around Kilpisjärvi. Across the week, the researchers carried out their own fieldwork, some of them on their own and some in groups. Yet the Kilpisjärvi week did not comprise a ‘standard’ run of fieldwork in that not all of the researchers necessarily had specific aims or questions in mind; rather, we came with interests in a set of broader themes that we wanted to engage with: reindeer herding, land use conflicts, tourism, nature preservation, ecoacoustics, and the well-preserved military presence of WW2 German troops in the region, to name a few. We had long entertained the idea of carrying out both collaborative and individuals research in the region, and the 2020 summer – which constituted a small gap between Coronavirus waves – seemed an opportune time to survey and ponder the possibilities and the intersections between our different research interests. We were drawn to an ‘open-ended’ approach for two reasons. First, we wanted to put on an intensive field school for advanced students in our faculty, most of whose own work had by then already been disrupted by the Coronavirus for half a year. We hoped in this to expose the students to a range of practice-based approaches and issues related to fieldwork in a landscape unfamiliar to most of them. Second, we wanted to see what new opportunities might exist in the area for new research pursuits of our own. The leaders of this endeavour comprised two professors, a lecturer, and a post-doctoral researcher, as well as a doctoral student who led much of the course's organisation and logistics. They were joined by five students across BA, MA and PhD levels in archaeology, cultural anthropology and Sámi studies. A group of ten people in total, we each had varying relationships to the region. One had conducted anthropological fieldwork with reindeer herders in the region some two decades earlier, another was involved in archaeological and geographical research on reindeer herding practices, yet another had long TIME AND MIND 2021, VOL. 14, NO. 3, 345–347 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
本期《时间与心灵》特刊将在地球的一个特定角落进行为期一周的实地考察。2020年8月初,一小群考古学和人类学的研究人员和学生研究不同的研究问题,使用不同的方法方法,一起前往芬兰西北部的Kilpisjärvi村。围绕这次旅行组织的实地课程旨在为学生提供基于实地的民族志和视觉人类学研究方法的培训。上午,学生们接受与实地研究相关的特定主题的指导;下午,他们陪同课程负责人在Kilpisjärvi周围的景观中进行自己的数据收集工作。在一周的时间里,研究人员进行了他们自己的实地调查,有些是单独进行的,有些是小组进行的。然而,Kilpisjärvi周并不包括“标准”的实地考察,因为并非所有的研究人员都有特定的目标或问题;相反,我们对一系列更广泛的主题感兴趣,我们想参与其中:驯鹿放牧,土地使用冲突,旅游,自然保护,生态声学,以及保存完好的二战德国军队在该地区的军事存在,仅举几例。长期以来,我们一直有在该地区开展合作和个人研究的想法,而2020年的夏天——这是冠状病毒浪潮之间的一个小间隙——似乎是调查和思考我们不同研究兴趣之间可能性和交叉点的好时机。我们之所以采用“开放式”方法,有两个原因。首先,我们想为我们学院的高级学生开设一个密集的实地学校,当时他们中的大多数人自己的工作已经被冠状病毒中断了半年。我们希望这样能让学生接触到一系列基于实践的方法,以及与他们大多数人不熟悉的景观中实地考察相关的问题。其次,我们想看看在我们自己的新研究领域可能存在什么新的机会。这一努力的领导者包括两位教授,一位讲师,一位博士后研究员,以及一位领导课程组织和后勤工作的博士生。与他们同行的还有五名学生,他们分别是考古学、文化人类学和Sámi研究专业的学士、硕士和博士。我们一共十个人,每个人都和这个地区有着不同的关系。其中一人在大约20年前对该地区的驯鹿牧民进行了人类学田野调查,另一人参与了驯鹿放牧实践的考古和地理研究,还有一人在《时间与心灵》2021年第14卷第1期发表了长篇文章。3,345 - 347 https://doi.org/10.1080/1751696X.2021.1953881
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引用次数: 0
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Time & Mind-The Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture
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