Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1934
Fitrah, Usman Usman, M. Majid, F. Umar, Haniarti
Indonesia memiliki masalah gizi yang serius saat ini terkait kualitas sumber daya manusia. Masalah gizi pada balita masih menjadi masalah utama di masyarakat, salah satunya ialah stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pelaksanaan dan kendala terhadap program penanganan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baraka, Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan yang diwawancarai sebanyak 6 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Petugas Gizi 2 orang dan Kader Posyandu 3 orang.Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling serta dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan informasi mengenai program penanganan stunting yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka, yaitu penyuluhan mengenai gizi dan pencegahan stunting terutama di 1000 HPK,pemberian makanan tambahan Ibu hamil KEK dan balita gizi kurang dengan kategori pelaksanaan program sudah optimal dan penegakkan ASI Eksklusif dengan kategori pelaksanaan program belum optimal, serta dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut masih terdapat kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga disarankan kepada petugas gizi dan kader untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja mengenai program penanganan stunting agar persentase stunting yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka semakin menurun bahkan dibawah 20% serta kepada para ibu agar lebih rajin ke posyandu dengan membawa balitanya, mengikuti penyuluhan dan memperhatikan pemberian ASI Eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Gizi; PMT; Stunting
{"title":"Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Penanganan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka","authors":"Fitrah, Usman Usman, M. Majid, F. Umar, Haniarti","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1934","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia memiliki masalah gizi yang serius saat ini terkait kualitas sumber daya manusia. Masalah gizi pada balita masih menjadi masalah utama di masyarakat, salah satunya ialah stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pelaksanaan dan kendala terhadap program penanganan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baraka, Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan yang diwawancarai sebanyak 6 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Petugas Gizi 2 orang dan Kader Posyandu 3 orang.Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling serta dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan informasi mengenai program penanganan stunting yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka, yaitu penyuluhan mengenai gizi dan pencegahan stunting terutama di 1000 HPK,pemberian makanan tambahan Ibu hamil KEK dan balita gizi kurang dengan kategori pelaksanaan program sudah optimal dan penegakkan ASI Eksklusif dengan kategori pelaksanaan program belum optimal, serta dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut masih terdapat kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga disarankan kepada petugas gizi dan kader untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja mengenai program penanganan stunting agar persentase stunting yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baraka semakin menurun bahkan dibawah 20% serta kepada para ibu agar lebih rajin ke posyandu dengan membawa balitanya, mengikuti penyuluhan dan memperhatikan pemberian ASI Eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan. \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Gizi; PMT; Stunting \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126300206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1969
Khairunnisa, Juwita Sahputri, Fenny Harrika
Minyak jelantah dapat berdampak pada tubuh diantaranya, terdapat kandungan asam lemak yaitu TFA (Trans Fatty Acid), dengan konsumsi yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, obesitas dan diabetes mellitus. Dilihat masih banyak orang yang menggunakan minyak jelantah yang memiliki kandungan asam lemak trans yang bisa meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini utuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak jelantah terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa mencit (Mus Musculus L). Penelitian ini merupakan true experimental dengan metode post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 24 ekor mencit (Mus Musculus L) jantan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Hasil rerata pemerikasan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada setiap kelompok kontrol yang diberikan minyak goreng tanpa pemanasan 116,3 mg/dl, perlakuan Ⅰ minyak goreng dengan pemanasan 4 kali 95,3 ml/dl, perlakuan Ⅱ minyak goreng dengan pemanasan 8 kali 73,3 ml/dl, dan perlakuan Ⅲ minyak goreng dengan pemanasan 12 kali 83,5 mg/dl. Hasil uji banding menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dengan nilai p. value sebesar 0,003 (p>0,05) dan hasil uji LSD memperlihatkan terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan PⅡ dengan nilai p=0,004 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedan bermakna kadar glukosa darah puasa pada mencit yang di induksi minyak goreng tanpa pemanasan dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa mencit yang di induksi minyak jelantah dengan 8 kali pemanasan
jelantah的油会影响其中一个人的身体，TFA是一种含有大量脂肪酸的脂肪酸，过度消费会增加心血管疾病、肥胖和糖尿病的风险。研究表明，许多使用jelantah的石油的人体内含有大量的反式脂肪酸，这可以提高她的血糖水平。这项研究的目的是确定jelantah的石油对muculus L空腹血糖水平的影响。本研究样本为24只雄性嘴嘴，分为4组。平均结果pemerikasan禁食的每一组控制血糖控制食用油给没有热身116.3 mg / dl,Ⅰ食用油待遇待遇和4次热身95.3 ml / dl,Ⅱ食用油和8次73,3 ml / dl,变暖Ⅲ待遇食用油变暖的12次83.5 mg / dl。上诉用One Way ANOVA测试测试值p .价值高达0.003 (p > 0。05)和LSD化验结果显示有区别就在于控制和p和p值= 0.004Ⅱ小组(p > 0。05)。这项研究得出的结论是，在不加热的情况下，食用油中的快速血糖水平与jelantah的快速血糖水平以8倍于加热的速度加热进行对比
{"title":"Pengaruh Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Mencit Yang Di Induksi Minyak Jelantah","authors":"Khairunnisa, Juwita Sahputri, Fenny Harrika","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1969","url":null,"abstract":"Minyak jelantah dapat berdampak pada tubuh diantaranya, terdapat kandungan asam lemak yaitu TFA (Trans Fatty Acid), dengan konsumsi yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, obesitas dan diabetes mellitus. Dilihat masih banyak orang yang menggunakan minyak jelantah yang memiliki kandungan asam lemak trans yang bisa meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini utuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak jelantah terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa mencit (Mus Musculus L). Penelitian ini merupakan true experimental dengan metode post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 24 ekor mencit (Mus Musculus L) jantan yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Hasil rerata pemerikasan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada setiap kelompok kontrol yang diberikan minyak goreng tanpa pemanasan 116,3 mg/dl, perlakuan Ⅰ minyak goreng dengan pemanasan 4 kali 95,3 ml/dl, perlakuan Ⅱ minyak goreng dengan pemanasan 8 kali 73,3 ml/dl, dan perlakuan Ⅲ minyak goreng dengan pemanasan 12 kali 83,5 mg/dl. Hasil uji banding menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dengan nilai p. value sebesar 0,003 (p>0,05) dan hasil uji LSD memperlihatkan terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan PⅡ dengan nilai p=0,004 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedan bermakna kadar glukosa darah puasa pada mencit yang di induksi minyak goreng tanpa pemanasan dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa mencit yang di induksi minyak jelantah dengan 8 kali pemanasan","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128654488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1942
Cut Sidrah Nadira, Adi Rizka, Zahra Humaira
cancer is a malignant tumor that begins in the cells in the breast derived from normal cells in the breast can come from the mammary glands, milk ducts, or supporting tissues such as fat. Delay in cancer management can be caused by several things, namely patient delay, doctor or medical personnel's ignorance (doctor delay) and pre-hospital delay (pre-hospital delay). Hospital delay is also a cause of delay in treatment in breast cancer patients, namely the time from the patient's arrival to the point of care until the start of the prescribed medical therapy guidelines. From some of these causes, it can also be grouped the factors that cause cancer delay in the form of predisposing factors, precipitation factors and supporting factors. The purpose of this study was to determine how the factors of delay in breast cancer treatment were treated at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, Aceh Utara. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were inpatients and outpatients for breast cancer totaling 85 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. The results of the study showed that the value of knowledge was 37 people (43.5%), there was fear as many as 56 people (65.9%), low socioeconomic conditions as many as 40 people (47.1%), affordable health facilities were 64 people (75.3%), had insurance. As many as 77 people (90.6%), had visited alternative medicine as many as 49 people (57.6%) and had family support as many as 65 people (76.5%). The conclusion of this research is the importance of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) education to the public.
{"title":"Faktor Keterlambatan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Berobat Di Rsucm Aceh Utara Tahun 2020 - 2021","authors":"Cut Sidrah Nadira, Adi Rizka, Zahra Humaira","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1942","url":null,"abstract":" cancer is a malignant tumor that begins in the cells in the breast derived from normal cells in the breast can come from the mammary glands, milk ducts, or supporting tissues such as fat. Delay in cancer management can be caused by several things, namely patient delay, doctor or medical personnel's ignorance (doctor delay) and pre-hospital delay (pre-hospital delay). Hospital delay is also a cause of delay in treatment in breast cancer patients, namely the time from the patient's arrival to the point of care until the start of the prescribed medical therapy guidelines. From some of these causes, it can also be grouped the factors that cause cancer delay in the form of predisposing factors, precipitation factors and supporting factors. The purpose of this study was to determine how the factors of delay in breast cancer treatment were treated at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, Aceh Utara. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were inpatients and outpatients for breast cancer totaling 85 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. The results of the study showed that the value of knowledge was 37 people (43.5%), there was fear as many as 56 people (65.9%), low socioeconomic conditions as many as 40 people (47.1%), affordable health facilities were 64 people (75.3%), had insurance. As many as 77 people (90.6%), had visited alternative medicine as many as 49 people (57.6%) and had family support as many as 65 people (76.5%). The conclusion of this research is the importance of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) education to the public.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128671515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1931
Wizar Putri Mellaratna, Anna Millizia, Bela Nurfitri Erida, Ghina Nurul Tasha
Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a pilosebaceous unit disorder which is mostly seen in adolescents and adults with approximately 85% occurs at the age of 12-25 years. Methods: The purpose of this study is to know the comparison between chemical peeling therapy with 35% glycolic acids (GA) and 30% mandelic acids (MA) to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. A total of 30 medical students suffering from mild to severe acne vulgaris were involved in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, with one group receiving 35% GA and the other group receiving 30% MA peels at an interval of 4 weeks for two sessions. The Mann Whitney test is used to analysis the difference between chemical peeling therapy with 35% GA and 30% MA to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. The p value < 0,05 is considered statistically significant. Results and discussion: majority of the patients are females (70,0%), age 14 years olds (50,0%), duration of acne vulgaris 7,8 and 10 years (16,7%). There is no significant difference between 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris (p > 0,05). Chemical peels with MA has an antibacterial effect and is used to treat others skin disorders such as acne, photoaging, and pigmentation disorders. GA peels is proven to be effective in the treatment of inflammation and non-inflammation acne. Conclusions: there is no difference between chemical peels with 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris. Keywords: acne vulgaris; chemicals peels, treatment, severity of acne
{"title":"Perbandingan Terapi Peeling Kimiawi Dengan Glycolic Acid 35% dan Mandelic Acid 30% dalam Menurunkan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris","authors":"Wizar Putri Mellaratna, Anna Millizia, Bela Nurfitri Erida, Ghina Nurul Tasha","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1931","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a pilosebaceous unit disorder which is mostly seen in adolescents and adults with approximately 85% occurs at the age of 12-25 years. Methods: The purpose of this study is to know the comparison between chemical peeling therapy with 35% glycolic acids (GA) and 30% mandelic acids (MA) to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. A total of 30 medical students suffering from mild to severe acne vulgaris were involved in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, with one group receiving 35% GA and the other group receiving 30% MA peels at an interval of 4 weeks for two sessions. The Mann Whitney test is used to analysis the difference between chemical peeling therapy with 35% GA and 30% MA to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. The p value < 0,05 is considered statistically significant. Results and discussion: majority of the patients are females (70,0%), age 14 years olds (50,0%), duration of acne vulgaris 7,8 and 10 years (16,7%). There is no significant difference between 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris (p > 0,05). Chemical peels with MA has an antibacterial effect and is used to treat others skin disorders such as acne, photoaging, and pigmentation disorders. GA peels is proven to be effective in the treatment of inflammation and non-inflammation acne. \u0000Conclusions: there is no difference between chemical peels with 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris. \u0000Keywords: acne vulgaris; chemicals peels, treatment, severity of acne \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126334029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1958
Jihan Nazirah, Rizka Sofia, Whenny Utariningsih
Diabetes mellitus as known as DM, is a serious chronic disease which happens due to pancreas unable to produce insulin enough, or when the body cannot use the insulin that it already produces effectively. Patients with the diagnosis of DM need long term treatment / therapy in order to reduce the complication accident. If the diabetes is not handled well, it causes complications which are threatening and endanger life. Acute complications are being significant contributors towards death, loss of costs, and bad life quality. This research study aims to know the determinants of life quality of patients with diabetes mellitus at Banda Sakti public center, Lhokseumawe city. This research using a non-experimental method with prospective approach and analyzed with descriptively correlation. This research study adapts a cross section design. Amount of samples are 98 individuals which are determined based on the Slovin formula. The sampling is using a sequential random sampling method. There are three variables involed in this study, which are the life quality of patients with DM as a dependent variable. And duration variables experiencing DM and blood sugar level as independent variables. The analysis data method is using a univariate and bivariate (chi-square test) analysis method. The analysis results show that patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 at Banda Sakti Public health center Lhokseumawe are dominated by female patients (58,2%), mostly suffering in the age group of 40-60 years old (70,4%). With a long period of time above 10 years (49%). Patients with diabetes mellitus at banda sakti public health center have rough blood sugar that is not under control (59,2%) and most patients have bad life quality equals to 56,1%. The duration of DM and blood sugar level is related to life quality of patience with DM type 2 at banda sakti public health center, Lhokseumawe.
{"title":"The Pengaruh Pendidikan Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Santri Madrasah Aliyah Dayah Modern Ihyaaussunnah Kota Lhokseumawe","authors":"Jihan Nazirah, Rizka Sofia, Whenny Utariningsih","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1958","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus as known as DM, is a serious chronic disease which happens due to pancreas unable to produce insulin enough, or when the body cannot use the insulin that it already produces effectively. Patients with the diagnosis of DM need long term treatment / therapy in order to reduce the complication accident. If the diabetes is not handled well, it causes complications which are threatening and endanger life. Acute complications are being significant contributors towards death, loss of costs, and bad life quality. This research study aims to know the determinants of life quality of patients with diabetes mellitus at Banda Sakti public center, Lhokseumawe city. This research using a non-experimental method with prospective approach and analyzed with descriptively correlation. This research study adapts a cross section design. Amount of samples are 98 individuals which are determined based on the Slovin formula. The sampling is using a sequential random sampling method. There are three variables involed in this study, which are the life quality of patients with DM as a dependent variable. And duration variables experiencing DM and blood sugar level as independent variables. The analysis data method is using a univariate and bivariate (chi-square test) analysis method. The analysis results show that patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 at Banda Sakti Public health center Lhokseumawe are dominated by female patients (58,2%), mostly suffering in the age group of 40-60 years old (70,4%). With a long period of time above 10 years (49%). Patients with diabetes mellitus at banda sakti public health center have rough blood sugar that is not under control (59,2%) and most patients have bad life quality equals to 56,1%. The duration of DM and blood sugar level is related to life quality of patience with DM type 2 at banda sakti public health center, Lhokseumawe.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128382814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1965
Juwita Sahputri, M. M. Topik, Faiza Ardianti
Alat pelindung diri merupakan suatu alat dengan kemampuan sebagai pelindung setiap bagian atau seluruh tubuh seseorang dari potensi bahaya ditempat kerja.. Alat pelindung diri merupakan cara pengendalian terakhir untuk mengurangi resiko dari bahaya masih yang tergolong tinggi. Karateristik penyebab kecelakaan antara lain adalah karena faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pekerja tentang pentingnya Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja kilang padi di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja kilang padi Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pekerja, kurang 44,1%, sikap pekerja, kurang 50%, tindakan pekerja, tidak menggunakan APD 100%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sikap kurang, Tindakan tidak menggunakan APD, variabel tersebut merupakan gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja kilang padi Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.
{"title":"Gambaran Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Kilang Padi di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang","authors":"Juwita Sahputri, M. M. Topik, Faiza Ardianti","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1965","url":null,"abstract":"Alat pelindung diri merupakan suatu alat dengan kemampuan sebagai pelindung setiap bagian atau seluruh tubuh seseorang dari potensi bahaya ditempat kerja.. Alat pelindung diri merupakan cara pengendalian terakhir untuk mengurangi resiko dari bahaya masih yang tergolong tinggi. Karateristik penyebab kecelakaan antara lain adalah karena faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pekerja tentang pentingnya Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja kilang padi di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja kilang padi Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pekerja, kurang 44,1%, sikap pekerja, kurang 50%, tindakan pekerja, tidak menggunakan APD 100%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sikap kurang, Tindakan tidak menggunakan APD, variabel tersebut merupakan gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja kilang padi Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131289239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1947
Iskandar, Adi Rizka, Siti Akramah
Kanker payudara adalah tumor ganas yang terbentuk dari sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh dan berkembang tanpa terkendali sehingga dapat menyebar di antara jaringan atau organ di dekat payudara atau kebagian tubuh lainnya Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Tahun 2020 dan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) Tahun 2020, kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia dan menduduki urutan kedua penyakit terbanyak di dunia. Tingginya angka kejadian kanker payudara salah satunya adalah ketidakpatuhan dalam menjalankan pengobatan, yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat Pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sempel 76 responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 26 . Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05 di dapatkan faktor tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000) dan pengetahuan (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Kata Kunci : kanker payudara, pendidikan, pengetahuan, kepatuhan kemoterapi.
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Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1634
Asri Aprillya, Cut Khairunnisa, Mauliza
Healthy Lifestyle is one of the main focuses that the government pays attention to in improving the health status of the Indonesian people. There needs to be a behavior change to improve this Healthy Lifestyle. Health education is one way to increase knowledge that will affect a person's attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling about Healthy Lifestyles in students of SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a total sample of 52 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Measurements were made using a questionnaire consisting of knowledge and attitudes about Healthy Lifestyle. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents before the counseling had a low level of knowledge, namely 40.4%, and increased to good as much as 84.6% after being given counseling. The majority of students' attitudes before counseling were carried out were 51.9% enough and increased to good as much as 53.8% after counseling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical analysis showed p value <0.05. This study concludes that there are differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students before and after being given counseling about Healthy Lifestyle at SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat.
健康的生活方式是政府在改善印度尼西亚人民健康状况方面所关注的主要焦点之一。我们需要行为上的改变来改善这种健康的生活方式。健康教育是增加知识的一种方式，它会影响一个人的态度。本研究的目的是确定SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat学生在健康生活方式咨询前后的知识和态度水平。本研究是一项准实验研究，共抽样52人。所采用的抽样技术为全抽样。通过问卷调查对健康生活方式的知识和态度进行测量。本研究结果表明，大部分被调查者在接受咨询前的知识水平较低，为40.4%，而接受咨询后的知识水平提高到了84.6%。大多数学生在进行咨询前的态度是足够的51.9%，咨询后的态度增加到良好的53.8%。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。统计学分析结果p值<0.05。本研究发现，在SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat接受健康生活方式辅导前后，学生对健康生活方式的认知和态度存在差异。
{"title":"Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Sebelum dan Setelah Penyuluhan tentang PHBS pada Siswa SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat","authors":"Asri Aprillya, Cut Khairunnisa, Mauliza","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1634","url":null,"abstract":"Healthy Lifestyle is one of the main focuses that the government pays attention to in improving the health status of the Indonesian people. There needs to be a behavior change to improve this Healthy Lifestyle. Health education is one way to increase knowledge that will affect a person's attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling about Healthy Lifestyles in students of SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a total sample of 52 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Measurements were made using a questionnaire consisting of knowledge and attitudes about Healthy Lifestyle. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents before the counseling had a low level of knowledge, namely 40.4%, and increased to good as much as 84.6% after being given counseling. The majority of students' attitudes before counseling were carried out were 51.9% enough and increased to good as much as 53.8% after counseling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical analysis showed p value <0.05. This study concludes that there are differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students before and after being given counseling about Healthy Lifestyle at SD Negeri 13 Blang Mangat.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130074581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The elderly are still a significant concern today, because of the many types of diseases that this group suffers from, including coronary heart disease. This disease often coincides in the elderly due to changes in the characteristics of the elderly blood vessels coupled with uncontrolled diet and physical activity, therefore it is important to conduct research related to the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the elderly as a risk of heart disease so that education can be carried out to prevent an increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hypertension as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) using a Framingham risk score for the elderly at the nursing home at Lhokseumawe City in 2022. The research design used was a cross-sectional study in which exposure and impact are measured at the same time. The sample is all the elderly in the nursing home in Lhokseumawe City. The results showed a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the risk of coronary heart disease. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease.
{"title":"Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko PJK pada Lansia","authors":"Nora Maulina, Harvina Sawitri, Najwa Zakiyya, Siti Syifa","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1894","url":null,"abstract":"The elderly are still a significant concern today, because of the many types of diseases that this group suffers from, including coronary heart disease. This disease often coincides in the elderly due to changes in the characteristics of the elderly blood vessels coupled with uncontrolled diet and physical activity, therefore it is important to conduct research related to the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the elderly as a risk of heart disease so that education can be carried out to prevent an increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hypertension as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) using a Framingham risk score for the elderly at the nursing home at Lhokseumawe City in 2022. The research design used was a cross-sectional study in which exposure and impact are measured at the same time. The sample is all the elderly in the nursing home in Lhokseumawe City. The results showed a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the risk of coronary heart disease. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"93 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120856388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1949
Mulyati Sri Rahayu, M. Sayuti, M. Raihan
Colorectal cancer is cancer that is in the colon or rectum. This research to determine the relationship between age and gender on the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020. This type of research is an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional approach. This research uses a total sampling technique. The number of colorectal cancer patients with male sex is more than female with 18 male patients (60%) and 12 female patients (40%). The total number of cancer patients in 2020 is 290 patients, 265 of whom are cancer patients other than colorectal cancer where 71 patients were male patients (26.8%) and 194 female patients (73.2%). Colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years were the highest number with 10 patients (33.3%), while cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged 41-50 years were the highest number with 89 patients (33.6%). While the lowest number of colorectal cancer patients was at the age of 51-60 years with a total of 6 patients (20%) and the lowest number of cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years with a total of 50 patients (18.9%). with the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of <0,001. There is no relationship between age and colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of 0,290. Colorectal cancer was found to be highest in male sex, and there is a relationship between gender and colorectal cancer but age was not associated with the incidence of colorectal cancer.
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Faktor Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Kanker Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Pada Tahun 2020","authors":"Mulyati Sri Rahayu, M. Sayuti, M. Raihan","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1949","url":null,"abstract":"Colorectal cancer is cancer that is in the colon or rectum. This research to determine the relationship between age and gender on the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020. This type of research is an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional approach. This research uses a total sampling technique. The number of colorectal cancer patients with male sex is more than female with 18 male patients (60%) and 12 female patients (40%). The total number of cancer patients in 2020 is 290 patients, 265 of whom are cancer patients other than colorectal cancer where 71 patients were male patients (26.8%) and 194 female patients (73.2%). Colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years were the highest number with 10 patients (33.3%), while cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged 41-50 years were the highest number with 89 patients (33.6%). While the lowest number of colorectal cancer patients was at the age of 51-60 years with a total of 6 patients (20%) and the lowest number of cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years with a total of 50 patients (18.9%). with the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of <0,001. There is no relationship between age and colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of 0,290. Colorectal cancer was found to be highest in male sex, and there is a relationship between gender and colorectal cancer but age was not associated with the incidence of colorectal cancer.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"11 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127038225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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