Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1933
K. Z, Juwita Sahputri, Refi Syifa, Gina Sonia
Cooking oil is one of the basic needs of the community to meet their daily needs, especially as a source of fat. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2015 consumption of vegetable oil as food material reached 19 kg/capita. The results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Vegetable Oil Industry Association (GIMNI) in 2017 proved that producers and consumers of cooking oil reached 8.144 million tons. Waste cooking oil is oil derived from plants such as corn oil, vegetable oil and ghee that has been used as cooking oil. This oil is used oil for household use. Although it can be reused for economic reasons, for example for culinary purposes. However, when viewed from the chemical composition, used cooking oil contains carcinogenic compounds that occur during the frying process. The use of used cooking oil can interfere with the body's hemostasis, many disorders can be caused, it can increase cholesterol, blood sugar, uric acid and can even damage the intestinal villi and kidneys. There is a need for preliminary research on the description of uric acid levels due to used cooking oil which can be the basis for further research.
{"title":"Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Minyak Jelantah dengan Variasi Pemanasan","authors":"K. Z, Juwita Sahputri, Refi Syifa, Gina Sonia","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1933","url":null,"abstract":"Cooking oil is one of the basic needs of the community to meet their daily needs, especially as a source of fat. Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2015 consumption of vegetable oil as food material reached 19 kg/capita. The results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Vegetable Oil Industry Association (GIMNI) in 2017 proved that producers and consumers of cooking oil reached 8.144 million tons. Waste cooking oil is oil derived from plants such as corn oil, vegetable oil and ghee that has been used as cooking oil. This oil is used oil for household use. Although it can be reused for economic reasons, for example for culinary purposes. However, when viewed from the chemical composition, used cooking oil contains carcinogenic compounds that occur during the frying process. The use of used cooking oil can interfere with the body's hemostasis, many disorders can be caused, it can increase cholesterol, blood sugar, uric acid and can even damage the intestinal villi and kidneys. There is a need for preliminary research on the description of uric acid levels due to used cooking oil which can be the basis for further research.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1957
Mauliza, Harvina Sawitri, Meltri Rahma Desti
The nutritional status of children under five is still a challenge for all levels of society, especially health workers. Globally in 2019, around 144 million children under 5 years of age worldwide suffer from stunting, two-thirds of whom live in WHO Africa and the Southeast Asia region. The percentage of nutritional status in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, is still fluctuating. Although it has decreased to 17.7%, the percentage of nutritional status of children under five has not reached the expected target of 17%. One of the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five is the parenting style of parents, especially mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting and the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Banda Sakti Health Center. The research method used a cross-sectional design, with mothers who had toddlers aged 12-59 months as respondents. The results of the study using the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting consisting of feeding, environmental sanitation/hygiene, and health services with toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of Banda Sakti Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2022 with p <0 ,05. The result of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal parenting which consists of feeding, hygiene/hygiene and environmental sanitation, and health services in the working area of the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Lhokseumawe City.
{"title":"Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita 12-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Banda Sakti","authors":"Mauliza, Harvina Sawitri, Meltri Rahma Desti","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1957","url":null,"abstract":"The nutritional status of children under five is still a challenge for all levels of society, especially health workers. Globally in 2019, around 144 million children under 5 years of age worldwide suffer from stunting, two-thirds of whom live in WHO Africa and the Southeast Asia region. The percentage of nutritional status in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, is still fluctuating. Although it has decreased to 17.7%, the percentage of nutritional status of children under five has not reached the expected target of 17%. One of the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five is the parenting style of parents, especially mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting and the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Banda Sakti Health Center. The research method used a cross-sectional design, with mothers who had toddlers aged 12-59 months as respondents. The results of the study using the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting consisting of feeding, environmental sanitation/hygiene, and health services with toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of Banda Sakti Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2022 with p <0 ,05. The result of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal parenting which consists of feeding, hygiene/hygiene and environmental sanitation, and health services in the working area of the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Lhokseumawe City.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117253311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) adalah infeksi kronis di telinga tengah dengan perforasi membran timpani dan sekret yang keluar dari telinga tengah terus menerus atau hilang timbul. OMSK merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian tersering terjadi pada anak dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Secara anatomi, tuba eustachius anak lebih pendek sehingga patogen mudah bermigrasi. Perbedaan tingkat aktivitas pada laki-laki dan perempuan mempengaruhi terjadinya OMSK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu pasien dengan diagnosis penyakit telinga di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara tahun 2019-2020, dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel menggunakan uji analisis Chi Square. Jumlah pasien OMSK sebanyak 204 (42,6%) dari 479 pasien dengan penyakit telinga di Poliklinik THT-KL. Jumlah pasien OMSK terbanyak pada usia 36-45 tahun yaitu 36 pasien (17,6%) dan pasien jenis kelamin terbanyak pada perempuan yaitu 117 pasien (57,4%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian OMSK dengan nilai (p value 0,319 dan 0,442 > 0,05).
{"title":"Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Tahun 2019-2020","authors":"Putri Monganisa Alwy, Indra Zachreini, Harvina Sawitri","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1963","url":null,"abstract":"Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) adalah infeksi kronis di telinga tengah dengan perforasi membran timpani dan sekret yang keluar dari telinga tengah terus menerus atau hilang timbul. OMSK merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian tersering terjadi pada anak dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Secara anatomi, tuba eustachius anak lebih pendek sehingga patogen mudah bermigrasi. Perbedaan tingkat aktivitas pada laki-laki dan perempuan mempengaruhi terjadinya OMSK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu pasien dengan diagnosis penyakit telinga di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara tahun 2019-2020, dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel menggunakan uji analisis Chi Square. Jumlah pasien OMSK sebanyak 204 (42,6%) dari 479 pasien dengan penyakit telinga di Poliklinik THT-KL. Jumlah pasien OMSK terbanyak pada usia 36-45 tahun yaitu 36 pasien (17,6%) dan pasien jenis kelamin terbanyak pada perempuan yaitu 117 pasien (57,4%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian OMSK dengan nilai (p value 0,319 dan 0,442 > 0,05).","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131329236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kusta atau yang biasa dikenal dengan lepra atau Morbus Hansen merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang diakibatkan oleh Mycobacterium lepra. Kusta jika tidak segera ditangani akan bisa menimbulkan cacat pada bagian tubuh, seperti wajah, anggota gerak, dan saraf tepi. Risiko adanya kecacatan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecacatan penderita kusta di puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Lhokseumawe pada tahun 2016-2020 yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kusta dan lama sakit. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 47 responden. Seluruh proses pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden sebagai berikut : usia produktif (74,5%), laki-laki (61,7%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (46,8%) dan sedang (46,8%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan α = 0,05 didapatkan faktor usia (p=1,000), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), tingkat pendidikan (p=1,000), tipe kusta(p=0,905) dan lama sakit (p=0,982) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecacatan kusta. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kusta dan lama sakit terhadap tingkat kecacatan penderita kusta di puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Lhokseumawe. Kata kunci : kusta, tingkat kecacatan kusta, karakteristik
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecacatan Penderita Kusta di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2016 - 2020","authors":"Nora Maulina, Najwa Zakiyya, Wizar Putri Mellaratna","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1956","url":null,"abstract":"Kusta atau yang biasa dikenal dengan lepra atau Morbus Hansen merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang diakibatkan oleh Mycobacterium lepra. Kusta jika tidak segera ditangani akan bisa menimbulkan cacat pada bagian tubuh, seperti wajah, anggota gerak, dan saraf tepi. Risiko adanya kecacatan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecacatan penderita kusta di puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Lhokseumawe pada tahun 2016-2020 yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kusta dan lama sakit. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 47 responden. Seluruh proses pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden sebagai berikut : usia produktif (74,5%), laki-laki (61,7%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (46,8%) dan sedang (46,8%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan α = 0,05 didapatkan faktor usia (p=1,000), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), tingkat pendidikan (p=1,000), tipe kusta(p=0,905) dan lama sakit (p=0,982) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecacatan kusta. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kusta dan lama sakit terhadap tingkat kecacatan penderita kusta di puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Lhokseumawe. \u0000Kata kunci : kusta, tingkat kecacatan kusta, karakteristik","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128170143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1915
Rizka Sofia, Yuziani, D. Fitria, Khania Atika
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is still a problem in Indonesia. DM occurs when there is an increase in the level of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia), in which the body cannot produce enough insulin or use insulin effectively. It is important for DM patients to comply with a series of examinations such as controlling blood sugar so that subjective complaints do not occur that lead to complications. DM patients are at risk for chronic macrovascular complications in the form of infections, ranging from simple to complex infections. This study aims to determine and analyze risk factors for leukocyturia in DM patients in Uteun Kot Village. The research designs used were a laboratory examination and a survey using a questionnaire with a cross-section approach. Laboratory examinations were carried out on the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to determine the incidence of leukocyturia and blood sugar levels to determine the blood sugar values of DM patients. The number of samples used in this study was 85 samples that met the criteria determined by using the Slovin formula. sampling using the sequential random sampling method. The variables used in this study were leukocyturia as the dependent variable and gender, duration of illness, and blood sugar levels as independent variables. Leukocyturia laboratory examination by urinalysis and microscopic examinationThe data analysis method used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 68.2% of DM patients in Uteun Kot Village had leukocyturia, 63.5% of DM patients had high KGDS, and 71.8% had suffered from DM for more than 5 years. The variable duration of suffering from DM has a significant relationship with leukocyturia, where respondents with long suffering from DM above 10 years have a positive probability of leukocyturia 3.72 times compared to those suffering from DM under 10 years. Similarly, DM patients with uncontrolled blood sugar levels have a positive probability of leukocyturia 2.51 times compared to DM patients with controlled blood sugar levels.
{"title":"The Analisis Faktor Risiko Leukosituria Pada Pasien Diabetes Di Desa Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe","authors":"Rizka Sofia, Yuziani, D. Fitria, Khania Atika","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1915","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is still a problem in Indonesia. DM occurs when there is an increase in the level of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia), in which the body cannot produce enough insulin or use insulin effectively. It is important for DM patients to comply with a series of examinations such as controlling blood sugar so that subjective complaints do not occur that lead to complications. DM patients are at risk for chronic macrovascular complications in the form of infections, ranging from simple to complex infections. This study aims to determine and analyze risk factors for leukocyturia in DM patients in Uteun Kot Village. The research designs used were a laboratory examination and a survey using a questionnaire with a cross-section approach. Laboratory examinations were carried out on the urine of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to determine the incidence of leukocyturia and blood sugar levels to determine the blood sugar values of DM patients. The number of samples used in this study was 85 samples that met the criteria determined by using the Slovin formula. sampling using the sequential random sampling method. The variables used in this study were leukocyturia as the dependent variable and gender, duration of illness, and blood sugar levels as independent variables. Leukocyturia laboratory examination by urinalysis and microscopic examinationThe data analysis method used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 68.2% of DM patients in Uteun Kot Village had leukocyturia, 63.5% of DM patients had high KGDS, and 71.8% had suffered from DM for more than 5 years. The variable duration of suffering from DM has a significant relationship with leukocyturia, where respondents with long suffering from DM above 10 years have a positive probability of leukocyturia 3.72 times compared to those suffering from DM under 10 years. Similarly, DM patients with uncontrolled blood sugar levels have a positive probability of leukocyturia 2.51 times compared to DM patients with controlled blood sugar levels.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115242770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-09DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1914
Harvina Sawitri, Nora Maulina, T. Y. Lutfi, Nitari Rahmi
A lifestyle change will cause a changing pattern of disease at this time. From infection disease and malnutrition becomes degenerative diseases like coronary heart disease. The increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in circle worker and the public in general in Indonesia not only burden the cost of treatment but also lower productivity work and result in more many injury consequence work as well as loss result of work. The purpose of this study is to know the level of risk of coronary heart disease in worker offices (lecturers and employees) at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh. The design study uses a cross-sectional study for count factor risk of coronary heart disease in one point time specific to 98 samples. The risk of coronary heart disease is calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Results show that most of the respondents were female (61.2%) and aged 40-44 years (31.6%). Most of the respondents did not suffer from hypertension (normal) as much as 57.1%. Most of the respondents do not suffer from diabetes mellitus (81%), have low physical activity (72.2%), and do not smoke (81%). The level of risk of heart and blood vessel disease is in the low-risk category (58.2%).
{"title":"Tingkat Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah pada Dosen dan Karyawan","authors":"Harvina Sawitri, Nora Maulina, T. Y. Lutfi, Nitari Rahmi","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1914","url":null,"abstract":"A lifestyle change will cause a changing pattern of disease at this time. From infection disease and malnutrition becomes degenerative diseases like coronary heart disease. The increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in circle worker and the public in general in Indonesia not only burden the cost of treatment but also lower productivity work and result in more many injury consequence work as well as loss result of work. The purpose of this study is to know the level of risk of coronary heart disease in worker offices (lecturers and employees) at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh. The design study uses a cross-sectional study for count factor risk of coronary heart disease in one point time specific to 98 samples. The risk of coronary heart disease is calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Results show that most of the respondents were female (61.2%) and aged 40-44 years (31.6%). Most of the respondents did not suffer from hypertension (normal) as much as 57.1%. Most of the respondents do not suffer from diabetes mellitus (81%), have low physical activity (72.2%), and do not smoke (81%). The level of risk of heart and blood vessel disease is in the low-risk category (58.2%).","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125968895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-09DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1659
Rizqi uswatun Hasanah, Yuziani, Mulyati Sri Rahayu
Staphylococcus aureus termasuk golongan bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi. Daun sukun sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat herbal, oleh karena itu, diperlukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun sukun tehadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis). Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi 50% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 12,42 mm, konsentrasi 70% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 16,96 mm, konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 17,63 mm, kontrol positif dengan menggunakan eritromisin menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 32,36 mm dan kontrol negatif dengan menggunakan DMSO menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji beda menggunakan uji Anova dengan nilai p. value sebesar 0.000 (p<0.005) dan hasil uji Post Hoc LSD (Least Significantly Difference) memperlihatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan untuk P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,317 (p <0,005). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol daun sukun memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang lemah dan sedang dengan peningkatan zona hambat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi.
{"title":"Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus","authors":"Rizqi uswatun Hasanah, Yuziani, Mulyati Sri Rahayu","doi":"10.31850/makes.v6i1.1659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v6i1.1659","url":null,"abstract":"Staphylococcus aureus termasuk golongan bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi. Daun sukun sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat herbal, oleh karena itu, diperlukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun sukun tehadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis). Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi 50% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 12,42 mm, konsentrasi 70% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 16,96 mm, konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 17,63 mm, kontrol positif dengan menggunakan eritromisin menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 32,36 mm dan kontrol negatif dengan menggunakan DMSO menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji beda menggunakan uji Anova dengan nilai p. value sebesar 0.000 (p<0.005) dan hasil uji Post Hoc LSD (Least Significantly Difference) memperlihatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan untuk P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,317 (p <0,005). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol daun sukun memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang lemah dan sedang dengan peningkatan zona hambat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130588664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.31850/makes.v5i3.1836
Mulyati Sri Rahayu, Wizar Putri Mellaratna, Ghina Nurul Tasha
Dermatitis atopik (DA) adalah penyakit kulit inflamasi yang khas, bersifat kronis dan sering terjadi kekambuhan (eksaserbasi) terutama mengenai bayi dan anak-anak, namun dapat pula terjadi pada orang dewasa. Penyakit ini biasanya disertai dengan peningkatan kadar IgE dalam serum serta adanya riwayat rhinitis alergik dan asma pada keluarga maupun penderita. Penyakit alergi seperti dermatitis atopik pada anak-anak harus dicegah sedini mungkin karena anak memerlukan tumbuh dan kembang yang optimal. Faktor pencegah tersebut diantaranya dengan memberikan ASI eksklusif dimana selain memberikan nutrisi diduga mampu melindungi bayi terhadap penyakit alergi seperti dermatitis atopik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 46 sampel yang terdiri dari balita perempuan 23 orang (50%) dan balita laki-laki 23 orang (50%) dengan usia terbanyak yaitu pada rentang usia 7-24 bulan (50%). Responden yang menderita dermatitis atopik lebih banyak tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif yaitu 14 orang (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisis uji Chi Square, didapatkan nilai OR 0,484 (95%=0,148-1,578) dan nilai p yaitu 0,226 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian dermatitis atopik pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara.
{"title":"Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Atopik pada Balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara","authors":"Mulyati Sri Rahayu, Wizar Putri Mellaratna, Ghina Nurul Tasha","doi":"10.31850/makes.v5i3.1836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v5i3.1836","url":null,"abstract":"Dermatitis atopik (DA) adalah penyakit kulit inflamasi yang khas, bersifat kronis dan sering terjadi kekambuhan (eksaserbasi) terutama mengenai bayi dan anak-anak, namun dapat pula terjadi pada orang dewasa. Penyakit ini biasanya disertai dengan peningkatan kadar IgE dalam serum serta adanya riwayat rhinitis alergik dan asma pada keluarga maupun penderita. Penyakit alergi seperti dermatitis atopik pada anak-anak harus dicegah sedini mungkin karena anak memerlukan tumbuh dan kembang yang optimal. Faktor pencegah tersebut diantaranya dengan memberikan ASI eksklusif dimana selain memberikan nutrisi diduga mampu melindungi bayi terhadap penyakit alergi seperti dermatitis atopik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian dermatitis atopik pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 46 sampel yang terdiri dari balita perempuan 23 orang (50%) dan balita laki-laki 23 orang (50%) dengan usia terbanyak yaitu pada rentang usia 7-24 bulan (50%). Responden yang menderita dermatitis atopik lebih banyak tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif yaitu 14 orang (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisis uji Chi Square, didapatkan nilai OR 0,484 (95%=0,148-1,578) dan nilai p yaitu 0,226 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian dermatitis atopik pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129073749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.31850/makes.v5i3.1825
Aqillah Mutia Hayya, Evi Maria Lestari, John Amos, Nindy Audia Nadira, Widdefrita
ABSTRAK Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) salah satu nya yaitu adalah hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 34.11%, Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 25,16% dan Silungkang sebanyak 10,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi pasca edukasi menggunakan media leaflet di Kecematan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experiment melalui pendekatan one group dan post-test design. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan secara bermakna (p-value=0,0005). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pralansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan agar tenaga Promosi Kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi.
{"title":"Pengetahuan Pralansia Tentang Hipertensi Pasca Edukasi Menggunakan Media Leaflet Di Kecamatan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto","authors":"Aqillah Mutia Hayya, Evi Maria Lestari, John Amos, Nindy Audia Nadira, Widdefrita","doi":"10.31850/makes.v5i3.1825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v5i3.1825","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) salah satu nya yaitu adalah hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 34.11%, Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 25,16% dan Silungkang sebanyak 10,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi pasca edukasi menggunakan media leaflet di Kecematan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experiment melalui pendekatan one group dan post-test design. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan secara bermakna (p-value=0,0005). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pralansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan agar tenaga Promosi Kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114540408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-17DOI: 10.31850/makes.v5i3.1569
Iskandar Albin, Maulana Ikhsan, Muhammad Adryan Koto
Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs and experienced by women. During pregnancy there can be various psychological changes, anxiety is a common psychiatric condition and often occurs in pregnancy, especially during third trimester. The purpose of this study is to find out the anxiety level of pregnant women in third trimester at The Banda Sakti Health Center Work Area. The method used is descriptive research with cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 106 pregnant women. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The results: majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years as many 74 people (69,8%), had high school as many 44 people (41,5%), unemployed as many as 82 people (77,4%), and majority of gestational age respondents were 28 weeks (43,4%). A total of 36 people (34%) experienced moderate anxiety, mild anxiety as many 31 people (29,2%), severe anxiety as many 16 people (15,1%), did not experience anxiety as many 23 people (21,7%). Based on status of gravida, multigravida as many 64 people (60,4%), primigravida as many 35 people (33%), and grandemultigravida as many 7 people (6,6%). Conclusion: the majority of multigravida pregnant women experience moderate anxiety with high school education level/equivalent, unemployed and gestational age were 28 weeks.
{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pada Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti","authors":"Iskandar Albin, Maulana Ikhsan, Muhammad Adryan Koto","doi":"10.31850/makes.v5i3.1569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v5i3.1569","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs and experienced by women. During pregnancy there can be various psychological changes, anxiety is a common psychiatric condition and often occurs in pregnancy, especially during third trimester. The purpose of this study is to find out the anxiety level of pregnant women in third trimester at The Banda Sakti Health Center Work Area. The method used is descriptive research with cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 106 pregnant women. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The results: majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years as many 74 people (69,8%), had high school as many 44 people (41,5%), unemployed as many as 82 people (77,4%), and majority of gestational age respondents were 28 weeks (43,4%). A total of 36 people (34%) experienced moderate anxiety, mild anxiety as many 31 people (29,2%), severe anxiety as many 16 people (15,1%), did not experience anxiety as many 23 people (21,7%). Based on status of gravida, multigravida as many 64 people (60,4%), primigravida as many 35 people (33%), and grandemultigravida as many 7 people (6,6%). Conclusion: the majority of multigravida pregnant women experience moderate anxiety with high school education level/equivalent, unemployed and gestational age were 28 weeks.","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123197138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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