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Detecting of Interrelationships between Eating Disorders and Self-Harm in Girls during Adolescence 青春期女孩饮食障碍与自我伤害的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/473
D. Doktorová, Patrícia Šomodiová
Presented research focuses on detecting of interrelationships between the overall rate of self-harm and the symptomatology of eating disorders. The research group consisted of 60 adolescent girls with eating disorders (anorexia and bulimia). We used the SHI questionnaire to determine self-harm and EDI-2 to determine the symptoms of individual eating disorders. We detected that there was a moderate positive relationship between self-harm and the overall score in EDI-2 symptoms. We also found moderate and weak positive relationships between eating disorders symptoms and self-harm. We did not observe a statistically significant relationship between bulimia and self-harm.
目前的研究重点是检测自残的总体发生率与饮食失调症状之间的相互关系。研究小组由60名患有饮食失调(厌食症和贪食症)的少女组成。我们使用SHI问卷来确定自我伤害,并使用EDI-2来确定个体饮食障碍的症状。我们发现,自我伤害与EDI-2症状的总分之间存在中度正相关。我们还发现,饮食失调症状和自残之间存在中度和轻度的正相关关系。我们没有观察到贪食症和自残之间有统计学意义的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Training Future Primary School Teachers for Purposes of the New Ukrainian School in the Postmodern Era 培养未来小学教师以适应后现代时代的新乌克兰学校
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/475
Tetiana V. Koval, Viktoriia Hryhorenko, L. Sebalo, M. Sevastiuk, Liudmyla I. Teletska, Inna M. Yankovska
The crisis of the outdated education system in Ukraine has led to radical changes at all levels. One of such vital changes in 2016 was the New Ukrainian School reform introduced by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. It relies on critical theories of the postmodern philosophy of education. They are as follows: toleration of difference, rejection of stereotypes and child-centeredness; transformation of teacher’s authority and roles; individualization of the educational process. Importantly, the New Ukrainian School reform has been launched in primary school as a fundamental part of the whole education system. In this regard, it is crucial to train primary school teachers of the new generation who will be able to implement the ideas of the New Ukrainian School. Consequently, it is extremely essential to update the system of corresponding training in higher education institutions in Ukraine. Therefore, the article aims to justify how future primary school teachers are trained for purposes of the New Ukrainian School in the postmodern era.
乌克兰过时的教育体系危机导致了各级的根本性变革。2016年,乌克兰教育和科学部推出了新的乌克兰学校改革,这就是其中一个重大变化。它依赖于后现代教育哲学的批判理论。它们是:容忍差异、拒绝陈规定型观念和以儿童为中心;教师权威和角色的转变;教育过程的个性化。重要的是,新乌克兰学校改革已经在小学启动,作为整个教育系统的基本组成部分。在这方面,至关重要的是培养新一代小学教师,使他们能够落实新乌克兰学校的理念。因此,更新乌克兰高等教育机构的相应培训系统至关重要。因此,本文旨在论证后现代新乌克兰学校如何培养未来的小学教师。
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引用次数: 0
The Phenomenon of Security Within the Socio-Psychological Knowledge in the Era of Postmodernism 后现代社会心理知识中的安全现象
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/484
O. Lazorko, H. Dzhahupov, Rafał Abramciów, S. Symonenko, Olena Hrek, T. Kostieva
The relevance of the study of the socio-psychological phenomenon of personal security in the era of post-modernism is due to the real problems of today's society, which at the present stage of state development are characterized by acute interrelationships between the requirements of social security as a factor of socio-political and national security and the real state of mental existence. associated with indicators of social well-being of the individual. The aim of the article is to prove that the concept of anxiety is a characteristic of social society in the era of postmodernism, preceding the need for security; to give a generalized concept of security in the era of postmodernism as a set of attributes; to identify indicators of psychological security as a complex polyfunctional phenomenon in the era of postmodernism. The article indicates that the choice of specific aspects of human security and the perspective of their consideration depend on the system in which man is included, such as the system "man - nature", "man - production", "man - technology", as well as social systems “man - man "," man - society "," man - state ". Three factors that determine human safety are specified: the human factor, the environmental factor and the security factor; and physical and psychological means of protection against dangerous situations.
后现代主义时代个人安全的社会心理现象研究的相关性是由于当今社会的真实问题,在国家发展的现阶段,社会安全作为社会政治和国家安全的一个因素的要求与精神存在的真实状态之间存在着尖锐的相互关系。与个人的社会福利指标相关。本文的目的是证明焦虑的概念是后现代社会的一个特征,先于安全的需要;将后现代主义时代的安全概念概括为一组属性;将心理安全指标确定为后现代主义时代一种复杂的多功能现象。文章指出,人的安全的具体方面的选择及其考虑的视角取决于人所包含的系统,如“人-自然”、“人-生产”、,以及“人-人”、“人-社会”和“人-国家”的社会制度。规定了决定人的安全的三个因素:人的因素、环境因素和安全因素;以及防范危险情况的身体和心理手段。
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引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Synthetic Biology - at the Confluence of Ecoethics and Technoethics 合成生物学的伦理学——在生态伦理学与技术伦理学的交汇点上
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/487
O. Macovei
In the case of synthetic biology, the responsibility of humanity for the creation of new technologies that interfere with the processes of natural selection and evolution of species can be invoked, thus annihilating the complex ecological balances and possibly leading to uncontrollable genetic mutations. The big ethical questions are raised by the fact that viral genetic material is hybridized with synthetic genetic material, as well as with the genetic material that underlies the DNA of various living cells, that might interfere with synthetic genetic material - either due to errors in the handling of genetic content or the inability to predict the evolution of synthetic biological systems, an evolution beyond any mathematical modeling that would allow the estimation of biological risks given by the appearance of new species - partially or totally synthetic - and especially by their spread in ecosystems. In this article we will plead for an ethical modeling of technology and a wider communication between ethicist and bio-engineers in order to estimate the directions of technological evolution, especially in the case of synthetic biology.
在合成生物学的情况下,可以援引人类创造干扰物种自然选择和进化过程的新技术的责任,从而破坏复杂的生态平衡,并可能导致无法控制的基因突变。病毒遗传物质与合成遗传物质以及构成各种活细胞DNA的遗传物质杂交,这可能会干扰合成遗传物质,这可能是由于对遗传内容的处理错误或无法预测合成生物系统的进化,这是一种超越任何数学模型的进化,可以估计新物种的出现所带来的生物风险——部分或完全是合成的——尤其是它们在生态系统中的传播。在这篇文章中,我们将呼吁对技术进行伦理建模,并在伦理学家和生物工程师之间进行更广泛的交流,以估计技术进化的方向,特别是在合成生物学的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Morality Predicts Empathy in the Relationship of Medical Staff with Patients 医患关系中的道德预测共情
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/476
C. Lișman, A. Holman
This study aimed to investigate the relationships between medical professionals’ empathy and two moral coordinates, moral foundations and moral identity. A sample of 157 physicians and nurses completed an adapted version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, addressing three dimensions of empathy: compassionate care, perspective taking, and the cognitive dimension of empathy; the Moral Identity Questionnaire, addressing two facets of the importance of moral standards, Moral Self and Moral Integrity; and the Moral Foundations Questionnaire.We found specific patterns of associations between the three dimensions of empathy, moral identity, and moral foundations. Moral self was a significant predictor of all the dimensions of empathy while moral integrity was also significantly related to compassionate care and purity to perspective taking. Health professionals with more than five years of work experience also emerged as lower in compassionate care. Their adherence to moral standards and the importance of moral values should be further enhanced in education as their moral identity can contribute to more empathic behaviors toward patients.
本研究旨在探讨医务人员共情与道德基础和道德认同两个道德坐标的关系。157名医生和护士完成了改编版的杰弗逊共情量表,涉及共情的三个维度:同情关怀、观点采纳和共情的认知维度;道德认同问卷,探讨道德标准的重要性的两个方面,道德自我和道德诚信;以及道德基础问卷。我们在共情、道德认同和道德基础这三个维度之间发现了特定的关联模式。道德自我是共情所有维度的显著预测因子,而道德诚信也与同情关怀和观点的纯洁性显著相关。拥有五年以上工作经验的卫生专业人员在同情护理方面的得分也较低。他们对道德标准的坚持和道德价值观的重要性应在教育中进一步加强,因为他们的道德认同有助于对患者产生更多的共情行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Problem of Gender Inequality in Periodicals Today 当代期刊中的性别不平等问题
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/480
Myroslava Chornodon, N. Shevchenko, G. Fesenko, O. Klymenko, Nataliya Daragan-Ivaners, Nataliia Zozulia
The article addresses the problem of gender inequality in Ukrainian periodicals today. A detailed analysis of Ukrainian and foreign studies on the issue in question shows that women mostly deal with gender psychology. Besides, the article clarifies such concepts as “gender”, “gender psychology”, “gender equality”, “sexism”, and “feminism” and “gender inequality”. In 2021, a Swedish-Ukrainian project was signed that marks the campaign for overcoming inequality of rights between men and women. There is also the project initiated by the European Union (GENPATH). Furthermore, emphasis is placed on linguistic sexism and gender inequality in the Ukrainian government, politics, jurisprudence, healthcare. Considerable attention is paid to the most common violations of rights of women psychologists (motherhood, a lack of mentoring, uneven distribution of rights). Another issue is gender inequality in the family and its possible consequences. Quite noteworthy are findings on gender roles in European countries, sexism, and, most importantly, the significance of gender equality. One can see that the main reasons behind gender inequality for women are the dominance of men and, interestingly, the Covid-19 pandemic outburst. The article proves that the media cover men more often than women. Finally, it indicates that men find it hard to struggle with “the male crisis”.
这篇文章论述了当今乌克兰期刊中的性别不平等问题。对乌克兰和外国关于这一问题的研究进行的详细分析表明,女性大多涉及性别心理。此外,文章还阐明了“性别”、“性别心理学”、“两性平等”、“性歧视”、“女权主义”和“性别不平等”等概念。2021年,瑞典-乌克兰签署了一个项目,标志着克服男女权利不平等的运动。还有一个由欧洲联盟发起的项目。此外,重点关注乌克兰政府、政治、法学和医疗保健中的语言性别歧视和性别不平等。对最常见的侵犯女心理学家权利的行为给予了相当大的关注(做母亲、缺乏指导、权利分配不均)。另一个问题是家庭中的性别不平等及其可能的后果。值得注意的是关于欧洲国家的性别角色、性别歧视以及最重要的性别平等意义的研究结果。人们可以看到,女性性别不平等背后的主要原因是男性占主导地位,有趣的是,新冠肺炎疫情爆发。这篇文章证明,媒体报道男性的次数比报道女性的次数多。最后,它表明男性很难与“男性危机”作斗争。
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引用次数: 1
A Content Analysis of Studies on Assistive Technology in Education 教育辅助技术研究的内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/472
Huseyin Bicen, Olasile Babatunde Adedoyin
Technology advancement provide more effective and efficient ways for the people to perform individual and or collective roles and execution of responsibilities, and this has also resulted to tenacious upsurge in peoples' dependence on technology. As the right for people with disabilities increases, the need to cater for their educational right like every other learner brought about the quest to provide for AT that can best serve those special students. Application of AT can help students with one or more deficiencies, aid information collection process and increase learning motivation. The aim of this study is to conduct content analysis of studies on AT in education and the research sample consist of research publications on AT in education published on Scopus between 2018-2022. Content analysis was conducted on the research publications related to the research and the data gotten were evaluated through descriptive statistical methods (i.e. percentage and frequency) with the intention that research findings will add to the body of literature and create more quest for research interest on AT in education. The findings indicated that, more studies were conducted in the year 2021 compared to others, qualitative research method was applied more in those studies, followed by quantitative and mixed methods, the larger percentage of the studies under review were conducted under special education, and the greater part of co-authorship were local collaboration.  
技术的进步为人们发挥个人或集体的作用和履行责任提供了更加有效和高效的途径,这也导致了人们对技术的依赖持续高涨。随着残疾人权利的增加,需要像其他学习者一样满足他们的教育权利,这就要求提供最能服务于这些特殊学生的AT。应用AT可以帮助有一个或多个缺陷的学生,帮助信息收集过程,提高学习动机。本研究的目的是对教育中的AT研究进行内容分析,研究样本包括2018-2022年在Scopus上发表的关于教育中的AT的研究出版物。对与本研究相关的研究出版物进行了内容分析,并通过描述性统计方法(即百分比和频率)对所获得的数据进行了评估,旨在使研究结果增加文献主体,并对教育中的AT研究兴趣产生更多的追求。研究结果表明,2021年开展的研究较多,定性研究方法应用较多,定量和混合研究方法次之,特殊教育下开展的研究比例较大,地方合作研究占比较大。
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引用次数: 1
Psychological Reaction of Teachers in the Context of the Covid Pandemic 19 新冠肺炎疫情背景下教师的心理反应
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/501
G. Vancu, A. Egerău
The Covid 19 pandemic, is a period with a strong impact in all areas of the families, their social, economic, political and educational life. The rules and sanitary measures to prevent the spread of the pandemic, the educational policies, as well as the isolation, quarantine of some teachers, imposed the transition from classical education to online one. This transition, and also the need for digitalization, have led to major changes in teaching activity and implicitly have affected the well-being of teachers. The present study investigates the psychological reactions of 73 teachers as well as the effectiveness of a psychological intervention applied to 15 teachers, who showed severe psychological reactions during the pandemic period. The motivation of the study derives from the need to offer quick methods and techniques for managing the emotional states they went through.The psychological intervention model presented in the article, aims to reduce the symptoms of stress, anxiety and    depression that teachers experience during a pandemic situations, and also to help them apply psychological intervention techniques to regain their well-being).
新冠肺炎疫情是一个对家庭及其社会、经济、政治和教育生活的所有领域都产生强烈影响的时期。防止疫情传播的规则和卫生措施、教育政策,以及对一些教师的隔离和隔离,迫使古典教育向在线教育过渡。这种转变,以及对数字化的需求,导致了教学活动的重大变化,并间接影响了教师的福祉。本研究调查了73名教师的心理反应,以及对15名在疫情期间表现出严重心理反应的教师进行心理干预的有效性。这项研究的动机来自于需要提供快速的方法和技术来管理他们所经历的情绪状态。文章中提出的心理干预模式旨在减少教师在疫情期间经历的压力、焦虑和抑郁症状,并帮助他们应用心理干预技术来恢复健康。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Pandemic as Alibi for Less Vigorous Pursuit of Government Developmental Programmes in Nigeria: A Case Study Of Cross River State 新冠肺炎大流行病是尼日利亚政府发展计划缺乏活力的Alibi:跨河州的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/500
Lily Nnenna Ozumba, A. U. Enang, Adie, Hilary Idiege, Jideofor James Abaroh
Government have in the past embarked on many infrastructural programmes such as building of roads, hospitals, health centers in the rural areas, schools, etc for its citizens. A lot of projects have been carried out in the past years, there are institutions formed to carter for the implementation of such programmes, institutions like NEMA to check disasters, repair of roads, collapse buildings etc. NDDC was formed to take  care of roads in the South East but many of these programmes and institutions have not fared well in recent years because of corruption. Take for instance in the channels news of Tuesdays 16/6/2020 the new NDDC Director revealed how projects awarded to contractors in the past were all not carried out, funds meant for those purposes were all embezzled into private pockets. With the coming of Covid 19, governments have now found cover to say Covid 19 has attacked all revenue sources and so cannot carry out projects in the country. This is the burden of this work.  Is it true that it is Covid 19 that halted the success of programme implementation in Nigeria? This is what this paper is out to ascertain.
政府过去已经开始实施许多基础设施方案,例如在农村地区为公民修建道路、医院、保健中心、学校等。在过去几年中开展了许多项目,成立了一些机构来执行这些方案,像NEMA这样的机构来检查灾害、修复道路、倒塌的建筑物等。NDDC的成立是为了管理东南部的道路,但由于腐败,近年来这些项目和机构中的许多都进展不顺利。例如,在2020年6月16日星期二的频道新闻中,新任国家发改委主任透露,过去授予承包商的项目都没有实施,用于这些目的的资金都被挪用到私人口袋中。随着Covid - 19的到来,政府现在已经找到借口说Covid - 19已经攻击了所有收入来源,因此无法在该国开展项目。这是这项工作的负担。是否真的是Covid - 19阻碍了尼日利亚规划实施的成功?这正是本文所要探究的。
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引用次数: 0
Students Opinion on the Values of Intercultural Education as Education for Future in Primary School 小学生对跨文化教育作为未来教育价值的看法
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.18662/po/13.3/478
Henrietta Torkos, A. Egerău
Intercultural education is an education of interpersonal relationships, which involves members of different cultures, whose fundamental objective is to increase the effectiveness of intercultural relations, to increase the degree of openness, tolerance, acceptance of others. The integration of intercultural education in the school space is a complex and not at all easy process, which requires specific skills and approaches from teachers. Pupils, from the earliest ages, namely, primary schools, should be able to appreciate the richness of a diverse range of cultures and be helped in practical ways to recognize and challenge stereotypes. Wherever prejudice and discrimination exist, they must be addressed.  The following article, presents brief research on the opinions and experience of Preschool and primary school students from Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, regarding the values of intercultural education teaching and practice within primary schools, in the Romanian school curriculum, in order to integrate the pupil in the society of the future. They have shared their thoughts regarding the preparation level that they get in the study years at the above-mentioned specialty, through data collected within several sessions of focus groups.
跨文化教育是一种人际关系教育,涉及不同文化的成员,其根本目标是提高跨文化关系的有效性,提高对他人的开放、宽容和接受程度。将跨文化教育融入学校是一个复杂而不容易的过程,需要教师的具体技能和方法。学生,从最早的年龄,即小学,就应该能够欣赏各种文化的丰富性,并以实际的方式帮助他们认识和挑战陈规定型观念。无论哪里存在偏见和歧视,都必须加以解决。以下文章简要研究了阿拉德奥雷尔·弗拉伊库大学学龄前和小学生对罗马尼亚学校课程中小学跨文化教育教学和实践的价值观的看法和经验,以使学生融入未来的社会。他们通过在几次焦点小组会议上收集的数据,分享了他们在上述专业学习期间的准备水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Postmodern Openings
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