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The Translation Strategies of Chinese-characteristic Vocabulary from the Perspective of Eco-translatology—Taking the 2023 Chinese Government Work Report as an Example 生态翻译学视角下中国特色词汇的翻译策略--以《2023 年中国政府工作报告》为例
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n2p17
Huang Zhong
The English translation of the Chinese government Work Report every year is of great international significance and function. It provides other governments and the public with access to key information about China’s policy direction, governance measures, and social progress. It is also an important means for China to showcase its national image, promote economic development and strengthen its global partnerships. This paper attempts to interpret and analyze the English version of the government work report from the perspective of Eco-translatology, and sort out the translation strategies of a large number of words with Chinese characteristics so as to provide new ideas and perspectives for the translation and dissemination of Chinese excellent culture.
每年中国政府工作报告的英译本具有重要的国际意义和作用。它为其他国家政府和公众提供了有关中国政策方向、治理措施和社会进步的重要信息。同时,它也是中国展示国家形象、促进经济发展、加强全球伙伴关系的重要手段。本文试图从生态翻译学的角度对政府工作报告英文版进行解读和分析,梳理大量具有中国特色词汇的翻译策略,为中国优秀文化的翻译和传播提供新的思路和视角。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Psychological Growth Path of College Students from the Perspective of Discontinuity and Balance Theory 断裂与平衡理论视角下的大学生心理成长路径研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n2p9
Yingnan Nie, Zifei Meng, Jiayi Wang, Manhong Liu
Mental health education is an integral component of ideological and political education, serving as a cornerstone in promoting campus harmony and stability. From the discontinuity and balance theory perspective, the agenda setting is closely intertwined with pertinent psychological policies, implementation strategies, and pathways for psychological growth. By attending to the psychological growth issues and information of college students sequentially, ideological and political workers collaborate with psychology experts, we-media platforms, as well as relevant psychological organizations and associations to collectively influence policy-making processes while promoting policy development changes and enhancing the effectiveness of policy implementation. Empirical research findings systematically demonstrate that the mental growth status of college students exhibits positive correlations with variables such as their emotional difficulties, carriers for disseminating psychological work propaganda, peer counselors’ working modes, ripple effects from network hot events, and learning outcomes from online courses. This paper explores practical endeavours and innovative attempts towards constructing an atmosphere conducive to mental health education, promoting equilibrium within psychological educational policies, and enhancing educational outcomes for college students.
心理健康教育是思想政治教育的重要组成部分,是促进校园和谐稳定的基石。从非连续性与平衡理论的视角来看,议程设置与相关的心理政策、实施策略、心理成长路径等密切相关。思想政治工作者通过依次关注大学生心理成长问题和信息,与心理学专家、微媒体平台以及相关心理学组织和协会合作,共同影响政策制定过程,同时促进政策发展变化,提升政策实施效果。实证研究结果系统地表明,大学生心理成长状况与大学生情绪困境、心理工作宣传传播载体、朋辈辅导员工作模式、网络热点事件涟漪效应、网络课程学习效果等变量呈现正相关关系。本文探讨了构建有利于心理健康教育的氛围、促进心理教育政策平衡、提升大学生教育成果的实践努力和创新尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Dimensions of Learner Autonomy: An Ecological Perspective 探索学习者自主的各个层面:生态学视角
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n2p1
Sonia Sharmin
A shift from a focus on the learner as an autonomous agent to one that places greater emphasis on the learner’s relationship with their learning environment is a hallmark of learner autonomy. Learning settings are complex, with many aspects influencing outcomes; metaphors like ecology shed light on this. Ecological perspectives highlight the importance of students negotiating their environment through purposeful behaviours within interrelated contexts. Awareness, flexibility, and goal-setting are the three main tenets of pedagogy for autonomy. This perspective tackles societal influences head-on, highlighting the need of welcoming spaces and being creative to boost independence. In general, the ecological viewpoint deepens comprehension by drawing attention to the ever-changing relationships between students and their classroom settings.
学习者自主的一个标志,就是从把学习者作为一个自主的主体,转变为更加重视学习者与其学习环境的关系。学习环境是复杂的,许多方面都会影响学习结果;生态学等隐喻揭示了这一点。生态学观点强调了学生在相互关联的环境中通过有目的的行为与环境进行协商的重要性。意识、灵活性和目标设定是自主教学法的三大原则。这种观点直面社会的影响,强调需要温馨的空间和创造性来提高独立性。总体而言,生态学观点通过关注学生与课堂环境之间不断变化的关系,加深了对问题的理解。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Translation and Communication Effect of Lu Yao’s English Version of Life Based on Sentiment Analysis 基于情感分析的路遥英文版《人生》翻译与传播效果研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n1p96
Jialin Li
This paper makes an emotional analysis of readers’ comments on the English version of Life by Lu Yao on Amazon. The research shows that western readers generally have a high degree of acceptance of the unique regional culture of China conveyed in the English version of Life, but they hold negative criticism on the translation of some words. The main reason for readers’ criticism is that the translation does not faithfully convey the original information. Examining the translation and dissemination effects of foreign-translated works from the perspective of readers’ comments is helpful to accurately find out the translation problems existing in foreign-translated literary works and provide reference for the translation and dissemination of literary works in the future.
本文对亚马逊上读者对路遥英文版《人生》的评论进行了情感分析。研究表明,西方读者普遍对《人生》英文版所传达的中国独特地域文化有较高的接受度,但对一些词语的翻译持负面批评态度。读者批评的主要原因是译文没有忠实传达原文信息。从读者评论的角度考察外译作品的翻译和传播效果,有助于准确发现外译文学作品中存在的翻译问题,为今后文学作品的翻译和传播提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Bring the Dual Focus on both Language and Content into ESP Courses through Teacher Collaboration 通过教师合作,在 ESP 课程中实现语言和内容的双重关注
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n1p88
Renda Li
In China, the evolution from traditional “College English” courses to English for Specific Purpose (ESP) reflects the changing demands for foreign language skills in specialized industries. This transition poses challenges for teachers due to limited specialized knowledge. This study explores the integration of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) into ESP courses through collaboration between language and content-area teachers. Drawing on a literature review and qualitative research at West Yunnan University of Applied Science, the study examines the challenges traditional English General Purpose (EGP) teachers face in ESP classrooms and their willingness to collaborate with content-area teachers. Results reveal teachers’ struggles with specialized knowledge and materials selection, alongside their openness to collaboration. The discussion emphasizes the importance of fostering cooperation, establishing teaching communities, and utilizing online platforms for enhanced student learning outcomes. This research contributes to the advancement of ESP teaching methodologies by advocating for collaborative approaches that integrate language and content effectively.
在中国,从传统的 "大学英语 "课程到专门用途英语(ESP)的演变反映了专业行业对外语技能需求的变化。由于专业知识有限,这种转变给教师带来了挑战。本研究探讨了通过语言和内容领域教师之间的合作,将内容和语言综合学习(CLIL)融入 ESP 课程的问题。通过文献综述和在滇西应用科技大学进行的定性研究,本研究探讨了传统通用英语(EGP)教师在ESP课堂上面临的挑战以及他们与内容领域教师合作的意愿。研究结果揭示了教师在专业知识和教材选择方面的困难,以及他们对合作的开放态度。讨论强调了促进合作、建立教学社区和利用网络平台提高学生学习成绩的重要性。这项研究倡导有效整合语言和内容的合作方法,从而为促进 ESP 教学方法的发展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
On the Teaching Reform of History and Anthology of American Literature Course from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum 论课程思想政治教育视角下的《历史》和《美国文学选读》课程教学改革
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n1p78
Weihua Gao, Zhicao Chen
History and Anthology of American Literature is one of the core courses of English major in Chinese universities. Based on the ideological and political ideas of the curriculum, combined with the actual classroom teaching, the author explores the curriculum teaching reform of History and Anthology of American Literature from four aspects: the setting of teaching ideological and political goals, the ideological and political construction of textbooks, the design of curriculum ideological and political teaching links, and the evaluation of students’ ideological and political effects of the curriculum. Strengthening the ideological and political construction of the course can better cultivate students’ patriotism, help students establish their sense of home and country, enhance their cultural self-confidence, and make them grow into foreign language pillars in the new era.
美国文学史与美国文学选读》是我国高校英语专业的核心课程之一。笔者基于课程思想政治思想,结合课堂教学实际,从教学思想政治目标的设定、教材思想政治建设、课程思想政治教学环节设计、学生课程思想政治效果评价四个方面对《美国文学史与美国文学选读》课程教学改革进行了探索。加强课程思想政治建设,可以更好地培养学生的爱国主义情怀,帮助学生树立家国意识,增强文化自信,使学生成长为新时代的外语栋梁。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Effectiveness of Online Peer Review in C-E Translation C-E 翻译中在线同行评审的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v5n1p13
Licheng Pan
The author collects data from an online peer review platform (Peerceptive), where 25 junior English majors in Wenzhou Medical university were asked to exchange peer reviews of first drafts of 2 translation assignments and then make modifications on their own translation works based on peer reviews they received. The author analyzes the acceptance rate of peer reviews of 12 students, who are divided into 3 groups, good, average and weak based on their academic performance in their previous semester. The author also compares the test performance of the 12 students at the beginning of the semester and at the end of the semester. Finally, the author hands out questionnaires to collect students’ perceptions and attitudes towards online peer review in C-E translation. Based on a comprehensive and statistic analysis of the data collected from the 2 assignments, 1 test and 1 questionnaire, the author draws a conclusion that online peer review is beneficial for English major students in C-E translation.
作者通过在线同行评议平台(Peerceptive)收集数据,要求温州医科大学英语专业的 25 名大三学生对 2 篇翻译作业的初稿进行同行评议交流,然后根据收到的同行评议对自己的翻译作品进行修改。笔者分析了 12 名学生的互评接受率,根据他们上学期的学习成绩将他们分为好、中、差 3 组。作者还比较了这 12 名学生在学期初和学期末的考试成绩。最后,作者发放调查问卷,收集学生对 C-E 翻译中在线互评的看法和态度。根据对 2 份作业、1 份测试和 1 份问卷所收集数据的综合统计分析,作者得出结论:在线互评对英语专业学生的 C-E 翻译是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Input Enhancement on Foreign Language Vocabulary Acquisition: Current Status and Future Prospect 外语词汇习得的输入增强:现状与前景
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v4n5p56
Xinrui Cheng, Lin He
This study reviewed the empirical research on the role of input enhancement on foreign language vocabulary acquisition published in core journals from 2009 to 2023, from which the current status and future trends of the studies were analyzed. The results manifested that (1) the number of input enhancement research demonstrated a trend of a spiral upward development; (2) the studies used different types of input enhancement as independent variable to explore their effects on the acquisition of target vocabulary; (3) the research materials applied in input enhancement were mostly in the reading mode, while lacked investigation in the listening mode. Therefore, future research could further examine the interactive and comparative effects of input enhancement on vocabulary acquisition as well as enhancing vocabulary in the materials with a variety of modes.
本研究回顾了2009 - 2023年发表在核心期刊上的关于输入增强对外语词汇习得作用的实证研究,并分析了研究的现状和未来趋势。结果表明:(1)投入强化研究数量呈螺旋上升趋势;(2)研究以不同类型的输入增强作为自变量,探讨其对目标词汇习得的影响;(3)用于输入增强的研究材料多为阅读模式,缺乏听力模式的调查。因此,未来的研究可以进一步考察输入增强对词汇习得的交互和比较效应,以及通过多种模式对材料中的词汇进行增强。
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引用次数: 0
Home away Home: CSP International Doctoral Students’ Community Cultural Wealth and Sociocultural Adaptation in China 家外之家:CSP国际博士生在中国的社区文化财富与社会文化适应
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v4n5p41
Fan Yang
China Studies Program (CSP) is a high-calibre international exchange program launched by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation since 2013, which aims to attract overseas students, scholars, and elites from all walks of life to come to study in China through providing scholarships and high-quality training resources. The research site of this study was at a Chinese university in Beijing. Using the Community Cultural Wealth theory (Yosso, 2005), this study examined the sociocultural adaptation mechanism for international doctoral students of the CSP in China, especially how the students themselves, their families, and staff members of the host university help the international doctoral students to navigate their sociocultural adaptation by providing community cultural resources, which helped international students achieve academic success through accumulating aspirational capital, linguistic capital, social capital, familial capital, navigational capital and resistant capital (Yosso, 2005). Findings of this study suggest that the sociocultural adaptation of the international students of CSP was much facilitated by the host community cultural wealth which provided ample opportunities for the international students to acquire and mobilize their various capitals.
中国研修项目(Chinese Studies Program,简称CSP)是语言教育与合作中心自2013年起推出的高水准国际交流项目,旨在通过提供奖学金和优质培训资源,吸引海外学生、学者和各界精英来华研修。本研究的研究地点位于北京的一所中国大学。本研究运用社区文化财富理论(Yosso, 2005),考察了来华留学博士生的社会文化适应机制,尤其是来华留学博士生本人、其家庭和所在高校的教职员工如何通过提供社区文化资源帮助来华留学博士生进行社会文化适应,从而帮助来华留学博士生通过积累愿望资本、语言资本、社会资本、家庭资本、导航资本和抵抗资本(Yosso, 2005)获得学业成功。本研究的结果表明,东道主社区的文化财富为留学生提供了大量获取和调动各种资本的机会,极大地促进了 CSP 国际学生的社会文化适应。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Development of Detective Story in Late-Qing and Early-Republican China from the Perspective of Polysystem Theory 多系统理论视角下的中国清末民初侦探小说发展研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.22158/elsr.v4n5p33
Xiuwen Zheng
The detective novels, in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, carried a big weight in Chinese literary works, with the characteristics of mass audience, large quantity and deep influence. Since detective novels were originally imported and translated into Chinese by translator, their translation has attracted the attention of a large of scholars. Base on the polysystem theory proposed by Itamar Even-Zohar, an Israeli literary theorist, this paper will analyze the reason for the rise and the increasing popularity of translated detective novel in that period.
侦探小说,在清末民初的中国文学作品中分量很重,具有受众广、数量大、影响深的特点。由于侦探小说最初是由译者引进并翻译成中文的,因此其翻译引起了众多学者的关注。本文将以以色列文学理论家伊塔马尔-埃文-佐哈尔(Itamar Even-Zohar)提出的多系统理论为基础,分析这一时期翻译侦探小说兴起并日益流行的原因。
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引用次数: 0
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Education, Language and Sociology Research
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