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Human Value-Oriented Management: A Meta-Synthesis of Contributions by Professor S. K. Chakraborty 人的价值导向管理:S. K. Chakraborty教授贡献的综合
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221108769
Subhasree Kar, S. Tripathi, D. Sahoo
The role of Indian ethos in management practices is explored by several management scholars and practitioners. Professor Sitangshu Kumar Chakraborty (popularly known as Professor S. K. Chakraborty, hereinafter referred to as SKC in this article) is one of the pioneering scholars of human value-oriented management practices and has made significant contributions in linking the management knowledge and practices to classical Indian ethos and Vedantic wisdom. In today’s technologically advanced and economically fast-paced world, there is a rising concern about falling human values in work and in personal life, which must be addressed to understand the deeper meaning of work and a higher purpose in life. SKC’s innovative approaches to human values in management education for practising managers are quite significant in this regard. This article is a sincere attempt to explore and synthesize the contributions of SKC to the human value-oriented management that evolved around the fundamental pillars of classical Indian ethos and Vedantic wisdom and the implication of those values for today’s managers to realign their managerial practices. This article is based on a bibliometric analysis of published articles drawn from secondary sources and is a tribute to the life and legacy of SKC on human value-based management.
几位管理学者和实践者探讨了印度精神在管理实践中的作用。Sitangshu Kumar Chakraborty教授(通常被称为S. K. Chakraborty教授,下文简称SKC)是人类价值导向管理实践的先驱学者之一,在将管理知识和实践与古典印度精神和吠陀智慧联系起来方面做出了重大贡献。在当今技术先进、经济快节奏的世界里,人们越来越关注工作和个人生活中人类价值的下降,必须解决这个问题,以理解工作的更深层次意义和更高的生活目标。在这方面,SKC在实践管理教育中对人的价值的创新方法是非常重要的。本文真诚地尝试探索和综合SKC对人类价值导向管理的贡献,这些价值导向管理是围绕古典印度精神和吠陀智慧的基本支柱发展而来的,以及这些价值观对当今管理者重新调整其管理实践的影响。这篇文章是基于文献计量学分析发表的文章从二手来源绘制,是对生命和人类价值为基础的管理SKC的遗产致敬。
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引用次数: 0
B. R. Ambedkar on the Practice of Public Conscience: A Critical Reappraisal 安贝德卡论公共良心的实践:一种批判性的再评价
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221109318
V. Yadav, S. Dasgupta, B. Kumar
This article discusses the importance of ‘public conscience’ in B. R. Ambedkar’s political thought. Ambedkar consistently defended public conscience as a democratic value in his writings and speeches. Public conscience referred to collective responsibility, social justice and the public deliberation of what constitutes the social good. Ambedkar consistently expressed the unequivocal belief that public conscience would bring about a moral transformation in Indian society through a collective ethical stance against all forms of social oppression. He conceptualized public conscience as a method by which a democratic and ethical Indian society could come about and flourish. This article interrogates his ideas concerning public conscience through a detailed reading of his works, focusing particularly on his 1943 speech, Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah.
本文论述了“公共良心”在安贝德卡政治思想中的重要性。安贝德卡在他的著作和演讲中一贯捍卫公众良心作为民主价值。公众良心指的是集体责任、社会正义和公众对什么是社会利益的审议。安贝德卡一贯明确表示,公众良心将通过集体的道德立场来反对一切形式的社会压迫,从而给印度社会带来道德变革。他将公众良心概念化为一种方法,通过这种方法,一个民主和道德的印度社会可以实现和繁荣。本文通过详细阅读他的作品,特别关注他1943年的演讲《拉纳德、甘地和真纳》,来探讨他关于公众良知的观点。
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引用次数: 0
The Moral Example of the German Resistance Against the Nazi Regime 德国反抗纳粹政权的道德榜样
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221103726
Volkher Von Lengeling
Perceptions about the German Resistance against the Nazis (Widerstand) changed over the years since WWII. Whereas the Nazis saw resisters as amoral traitors, German leaders recently presented the individuals of the Widerstand as moral examples of people who resisted intolerance, racism and totalitarianism. Statements and reflections about moral perception by and about people of the Widerstand in a wide variety of sources were considered historically and with moral theory. Because of the vast heterogeneity of the resisters, a basic normative understanding of ethical and moral action was engaged instead of a single theory. The Widerstand represents a struggle for moral dominance between individuals and a morally corrupt state. The Widerstand case confirms the notion that morality is inextricably bound to individual perception of what is right or wrong. As an universal moral example, the Widerstand example moots for the rejection of intolerance, racism and totalitarianism as morally wrong.
自二战以来,人们对德国抵抗纳粹的看法发生了变化。尽管纳粹将抵抗者视为不道德的叛徒,但德国领导人最近将Widerstand的个人视为抵抗不容忍、种族主义和极权主义的道德榜样。从历史和道德理论的角度来看,宽德人对道德感知的陈述和反思有着广泛的来源。由于抵抗者的巨大异质性,人们对伦理和道德行为的基本规范性理解而不是单一的理论。Widerstand代表了个人和道德败坏的国家之间的道德统治斗争。Widerstand案例证实了这样一种观点,即道德与个人对什么是对什么是错的感知密不可分。作为一个普遍的道德榜样,Widerstand的例子表明,拒绝不容忍、种族主义和极权主义在道德上是错误的。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing Through Rose-tinted Glass: Exploring Forms of Self-deception Through Students Substance Usage Beliefs 透过玫瑰色的玻璃看:通过学生物质使用信念探索自我欺骗的形式
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221092513
Meroona Gopang, Abdul Waheed Siyal, Sumera Umrani
Recently, there has been increasing growth in the use of substance amongst the youth especially in higher education institutions of Pakistan. Literature indicates the existence of self-deception in substance users through self-reports. However, a dearth of qualitative exploration leads us to investigate self-deception through lived experiences of students who use the substance. The aim of the current study is to explore the phenomenon of self-deception through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Smith et al. (2009) interpretative phenomenological analysis was utilized as a method for data collection. The investigators deployed semi-structured interview guide designed through the interview protocol framework. Four themes that emerged from the data were (i) denial, where users exhibited persistent denial from negative effects of the substance; (ii) overconfidence, an illusionary aspect of substance users through elevated self-esteem; (iii) rationalization, where substance users frequently rationalized their usage through multiple attributions, such as family environment, cultural beliefs and common practices. Moreover; and (iv) awareness about positive and negative consequences of substance use, which highlighted paradoxical nature of substance users that move to and from between negative and positive aspects of substance use. Findings suggest a progressive advancement towards the understanding of the phenomenon of self-deception through its prevalent forms in university students who use the substance.
最近,在巴基斯坦的高等教育机构中,年轻人对物质的使用越来越多。文献表明,通过自我报告,物质使用者存在自我欺骗。然而,缺乏定性的探索导致我们通过使用该物质的学生的生活经历来调查自我欺骗。本研究的目的是通过深入的半结构化访谈来探索自我欺骗现象。Smith等人(2009)解释性现象学分析被用作数据收集的方法。调查人员部署了通过访谈协议框架设计的半结构化访谈指南。数据中出现的四个主题是:(一)否认,即用户因该物质的负面影响而表现出持续否认;(ii)过度自信,这是物质使用者通过提升自尊而产生的幻觉;(iii)合理化,即物质使用者经常通过多种归因,如家庭环境、文化信仰和常见做法,使其使用合理化。此外四对药物使用的积极和消极后果的认识,这突出了药物使用者在药物使用的消极和积极方面之间来回移动的矛盾性质。研究结果表明,通过在使用这种物质的大学生中普遍存在的形式,人们在理解自欺现象方面取得了进步。
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引用次数: 1
The Value of Epistemic Justice 认识正义的价值
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221096819
Hari Narayanan, A. Singh
The notion of epistemic injustice has become an important topic of inquiry in recent times. It refers to the injustice committed to a person when her claim to knowledge is not given due consideration. This article argues that there are two major sources of epistemic injustice: One is the dominating tendencies present in us, and the other is susceptibility to cognitive biases and distortions. When societies become more complex, injustice increases and one can see countless instances of epistemic injustice in everyday life. To reduce epistemic injustice, one has to tackle both sources. Increasing cooperative behaviour is the key in this regard which, in turn, may require revisiting the way the self is automatically understood.
认识不公正的概念已成为近年来研究的一个重要课题。它指的是当一个人对知识的要求没有得到应有的考虑时,对她犯下的不公正行为。本文认为,认知不公正有两个主要来源:一是我们身上存在的主导倾向,二是容易受到认知偏见和扭曲的影响。当社会变得更加复杂时,不公正现象就会增加,人们可以在日常生活中看到无数认识上的不公正现象。为了减少认识上的不公正,必须同时处理这两个来源。增加合作行为是这方面的关键,这反过来可能需要重新审视自我被自动理解的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Moore’s Paradox and Normative Detachment 摩尔悖论与规范超脱
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221093449
S. Swaminathan
It is paradoxical to make a moral statement and, in the same breath, disavow commitment to it. Following G. E. Moore, who first identified an analogous paradox—albeit, in the case of factual statements and disavowal of belief in them—these are called Moore paradoxical statements. Richard Hare argues that in order to determine whether an ‘ought’ is a moral one, one only needs to examine if this attitudinal adherence necessarily accompanies the judgement in question. If not, Moore paradoxicality hits and the ‘ought’ in question is not a moral ‘ought’. Hare’s test poses a problem for Joseph Raz who argues (along with natural lawyers, despite himself being a self-proclaimed legal positivist) that normative terms such as ‘ought’ have the same meaning in legal and moral statements. Raz, however, acknowledges a dilemma this brings in its wake: It is possible to make legal statements without necessarily endorsing them, which creates a presumption against these being equivalent to moral statements. To tackle the dilemma, Raz challenges the very idea of commitment to normative statements by arguing that it is also possible to make detached moral judgements. This paper argues that Raz’s idea of ‘detached normative statements’ falters in that the purported examples of detached normative statements Raz uses turn out upon closer examination to be non-normative statements using either norm-relative or non-normative ‘oughts’.
一方面作出道德声明,另一方面又否认对它的承诺,这是自相矛盾的。摩尔(G. E. Moore)首先发现了一个类似的悖论——尽管是在事实陈述和不相信事实陈述的情况下——这些被称为摩尔悖论陈述。理查德·黑尔认为,为了确定一个“应该”是否是道德的,人们只需要检查这种态度上的坚持是否必然伴随着有问题的判断。如果不是,摩尔悖论就会起作用,那么问题中的“应该”就不是道德上的“应该”。黑尔的测试给约瑟夫·拉兹提出了一个问题,他认为(与自然法学家一起,尽管他自称是法律实证主义者),诸如“应该”这样的规范性术语在法律和道德声明中具有相同的含义。然而,拉兹承认,这带来了一个两难境地:有可能做出法律声明,而不一定认可它们,这就产生了一种推定,认为这些声明不等同于道德声明。为了解决这个困境,拉兹挑战了对规范性陈述的承诺,他认为也有可能做出超然的道德判断。本文认为,拉兹关于“超然规范性陈述”的观点是站不住脚的,因为拉兹使用的所谓超然规范性陈述的例子,经过更仔细的检查,结果是使用规范相对或非规范“应该”的非规范性陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Slavoj Žižek, Pan(dem)ic! Covid 19 Shakes the World 书评:Slavojžižek,潘(dem)ic!新冠肺炎19震撼世界
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/09716858211066194
S. S. Raj
Slavoj Žižek, Pan(dem)ic! Covid 19 Shakes the World. New York and London: OR Books, 2020, 146 pp., $15 (hardback). ISBN: 978-1-68219-301-3.
SlavojŽižek,Pan(dem)ic!新冠肺炎震撼了世界。纽约和伦敦:或图书,2020年,146页,15美元(硬背)。ISBN:978-1-68219-301-3。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: C. Panduranga Bhatta and Pragyan Rath, The Art of Leading in a Borderless World 书评:C.Panduranga Bhatta和Pragyan Rath,《无边界世界中的领导艺术》
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/09716858211066187
S. Chatterjee
C. Panduranga Bhatta and Pragyan Rath, The Art of Leading in a Borderless World. New Delhi: Bloomsbury, 2020, 323 pp., ₹435 (hardback). ISBN: 9389867193.
C.Panduranga Bhatta和Pragyan Rath,《无边界世界中的领导艺术》。新德里:Bloomsbury,2020,323页。,₹435(精装本)。ISBN:9398877193。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221092820
Nisiganda Bhuyan
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引用次数: 0
Plight of Peasantry: Re-reading Fakir Mohan Senapati’s Six Acres and a Third in the Context of New Farm Laws in India 农民的困境:在印度新农业法的背景下重读Fakir Mohan Senapati的六英亩和三分之一
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221087403
Nuzhat Akhter
Novel and history, despite technical differences, have something in common, which one can observe by examining fictional narrative as historical discourse without downplaying its symbolic ramifications. It is a fact that the novel is primarily concerned with individual existence, yet at the same time, it has not overlooked the condition of the people in general, as is reflected in the writings of some of the great writers. The article attempts to take this perspective in order to re-read Fakir Mohan Senapati’s Six Acres and a Third beyond its historicity as a symbolic representation of the contemporary conditions of Indian farming community. It further aims to probe into the predicament of the farming community in India irrespective of historical and political changes. The argument is corroborated through historical parallels about the perpetual plight of farmers as shown in the text with the fear of destitution among farmers in general, and marginalized ones in particular, in the wake of recent legal promulgation (Government of India, 2020a, 2020b, 2020c). The study reveals that the plight of the people under feudalism represented by fictional characters in Senapati’s novel, which he has conscientiously explored by deploying a variety of artistic techniques, is analogous to the one faced by the contemporary farmers of independent India with neoliberal economic dispensation.
小说和历史,尽管有技术上的差异,但有一些共同点,我们可以通过将虚构的叙事作为历史话语来观察,而不淡化其象征后果。事实上,小说主要关注个人的生存,但与此同时,它也没有忽视一般人的状况,这在一些伟大作家的作品中得到了反映。本文试图从这一角度重新解读Fakir Mohan Senapati的《六亩三分之一》,超越其历史性,作为印度农业社区当代状况的象征性代表。它进一步旨在探讨印度农业社区的困境,而不考虑历史和政治变化。这一论点得到了证实,通过历史上的相似之处,即在文本中显示的农民的永久困境,以及在最近的法律颁布之后,一般农民,特别是边缘化农民对贫困的恐惧(印度政府,2020a, 2020b, 2020c)。研究表明,塞纳帕提通过运用各种艺术手法认真地探索了小说中虚构人物所代表的封建制度下人民的困境,这与新自由主义经济制度下独立印度的当代农民所面临的困境类似。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Human Values
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