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The Gunas Personality Framework: Validating a Contemporary Scale 古纳斯人格框架:当代尺度的验证
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231167182
Surabhi Sachar, Zubin R. Mulla, V. Krishnan
Gunas personality framework is an inclusive and comprehensive personality framework. Every human being is composed of three gunas or fundamental elements—sattva (intelligence-stuff), rajas (energy-stuff), and tamas (mass-stuff). Some of the prior measures of gunas do not fully capture the content of this variable, and some are not suitable for contemporary use. We conceptualize gunas in terms of an individual’s attitude towards social issues and have developed a new measure of gunas. We have demonstrated the concurrent and predictive validity of the measure through a study of two samples of 60 executives and 356 MBA students. We show that sattva predicts performance, rajas predicts effort, and tamas is positively related to dispositional negativity. We show how the new gunas scale is a useful tool in contemporary times.
Gunas人格框架是一种具有包容性和综合性的人格框架。每个人都是由三种gunas或基本元素组成的——sattva(智慧物质)、rajas(能量物质)和tamas(质量物质)。以前对gunas的一些测量没有完全捕捉到这个变量的内容,有些不适合当代使用。我们根据个人对社会问题的态度将勇气概念化,并开发了一种新的衡量勇气的方法。我们通过对60名高管和356名MBA学生的两个样本进行研究,证明了该措施的并发性和预测性有效性。我们发现,心性预测表现,心性预测努力,心性与性格消极呈正相关。我们展示了新的古纳斯秤在当代是一个有用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Moral Legislation and Crime Against Women: Explorations in Indian and Western Values 道德立法与侵害妇女罪:印度与西方价值观的探讨
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231154384
Mayavee Singh
In recent years, the National Crime Records Bureau recommendation is that the growth rate of crime against women has skyrocketed in India, even higher than the population growth rate. According to lawyer, Kamlesh Vaswani, the commercial exploitation of coital activity paramount in pornography is the result of crimes against women, and fills perverse traits in the roots of society. Following that, he filed a petition (2013) in the Honourable Supreme Court to blanket ban pornography with the aim of diluting the subordination of women and the crimes against women in society. Taking this into consideration, I argue that the Vaswani petition draws back the issue of twentieth century Western political and philosophical debate on pornography which triggers one of the moot problems of moral legislation—whether the state should be neutral or not towards individuals’ preferences, merits, desires, and the status to live well. This article focuses on whether this discourse has any relevance in the Indian value system. In this article, through the comparison between Indian and Western values, I make an attempt to analyse the moot problem of moral legislation which is bridging the gap between public and private morality for the well-being of women as well as our society.
近年来,国家犯罪记录局的建议是,印度针对女性的犯罪增长率直线上升,甚至高于人口增长率。律师卡姆莱什·瓦斯瓦尼认为,色情作品中对性行为的商业利用是对妇女犯罪的结果,并填补了社会根源的反常特征。随后,他向最高法院提交了一份请愿书(2013年),要求全面禁止色情作品,目的是淡化女性的从属地位和社会上针对女性的犯罪。考虑到这一点,我认为瓦斯瓦尼的请愿书回溯了20世纪西方关于色情的政治和哲学辩论,这引发了道德立法的一个悬而未决的问题——国家是否应该对个人的偏好、优点、欲望和生活得好的地位保持中立。本文关注的是这种话语是否与印度的价值体系有关。在这篇文章中,我试图通过比较印度和西方的价值观,分析道德立法的悬而未决的问题,这是弥合公德和私德之间的差距,为妇女的福祉和我们的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Self and Reality: An Upaniṣadic View 自我与现实:乌帕尼ṣadic视图
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231167099
P. Raj
Among 108 Upaniṣads, the central theme of the true knowledge of Self is consistent. The wholesome philosophy of Upaniṣad is focused towards the enlightenment or proliferation of mind through the knowledge of Self as the source which is both Constitutive as well as Regulative source. According to Upaniṣadic view, only when we understand and realize the true nature of self, we can understand the concept of reality. In this article, I would concentrate on the idea of Self and Reality from the perspective of Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, which portrays that the manifestation of the universe is done out of self, which is identical with the ultimate reality Brahman, through consciousness. Moreover, with the reference to Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, I would make an attempt to highlight the nature of Self, methodologies to understand the Self, the ground of this empirical reality with diversity, and the ungendered Self.
108名乌帕尼人ṣ广告中,自我真实认识的中心主题是一致的。乌帕尼的健康哲学ṣ广告关注的是通过对自我的认识来启迪或增殖心灵,自我既是构成的来源,也是调节的来源。根据Upani的说法ṣadic观,只有当我们了解并认识到自我的真实本质时,我们才能理解现实的概念。在这篇文章中,我将从B的角度集中讨论自我与现实的概念ṛhadāraṇ亚卡·乌帕尼ṣ广告,描绘了宇宙的显现是从自我中通过意识完成的,这与终极现实婆罗门是一致的。此外,参考Bṛhadāraṇ亚卡·乌帕尼ṣ广告中,我试图强调自我的本质,理解自我的方法,这种具有多样性的经验现实的基础,以及未被赋予的自我。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Commitment: A 21-year Systematic Literature Review 精神领导力与组织承诺:21年系统文献综述
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231154401
H. Lahmar, Farid Chaouki, F. Rodhain
In this article, we will attempt to answer the following question: What is the state of 21 years of scientific production regarding spiritual leadership (SL) in its relationship with organizational commitment (OC)? To accomplish this objective, we used a rigorous bibliometric approach employing two scientific databases: Scopus and Web of Science. Eighty-two articles were identified for the period between 2000 and 2021, but only 52 articles have been appropriate for the analysis. Two software were used for the data analysis: IRAMUTEQ and VOSviewer. This systematic literature review was performed to shed more light on our current understanding and to identify patterns and gaps in previous studies of SL as it relates to OC. The results assert that the literature on the relationship between SL and OC has an important role for individuals and organizations. Theoretically, it highlights grey areas that need to be exploited to enrich the scientific literature, including constructs that will moderate or mediate the relationship between SL and OC. Practically, the research perspectives indicate the significant role that the SL can play in paying attention to the spiritual needs of employees and its positive effects on the organization. The findings have implications for both the employees and the organization.
在这篇文章中,我们将试图回答以下问题:21年来关于精神领导力(SL)的科学生产与组织承诺(OC)的关系是什么状态?为了实现这一目标,我们采用了严格的文献计量方法,使用了两个科学数据库:Scopus和Web of Science。在2000年至2021年期间,共发现82篇文章,但只有52篇文章适合进行分析。数据分析使用了两个软件:IRAMUTEQ和VOSviewer。进行这项系统的文献综述是为了进一步阐明我们目前的理解,并确定先前SL研究中与OC相关的模式和差距。研究结果表明,关于SL和OC之间关系的文献对个人和组织具有重要作用。从理论上讲,它强调了需要利用的灰色地带,以丰富科学文献,包括缓和或调解SL和OC之间关系的结构。实际上,研究视角表明,SL在关注员工精神需求方面可以发挥重要作用,并对组织产生积极影响。这些发现对员工和组织都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Importance of the Authentic Virtuous Employee in the Search for Meaningfulness in Work 诚信员工在寻找工作意义中的重要性
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231154388
Raymond D. Smith, Subodh P. Kulkarni
The article focuses on the ‘meaningfulness in work’ concept and addresses three theoretical gaps by investigating ‘meaningfulness in work’ from the perspective of Heidegger’s ‘authenticity’ and ‘Dasein’ constructs as well as virtue ethics. First, it adapts Heideggerian phenomenology and argues that meaningfulness in work may be revealed to an ‘authentic’ employee, while they performs everyday activities by ‘existing’ in their world and discovers their Dasein. Second, it emphasizes the normative, as opposed to instrumental implications of meaningfulness and invokes virtue ethics towards this end. Third, it integrates the Heideggerian approach with virtue ethics to describe how an ‘authentic’ and ‘virtuous’ employee may achieve meaningfulness in work (conceptualized as ‘eudaimonia’). An ‘authentic virtuous employee’ ‘exists in their world’ and discovers what is truly meaningful in work to them. They also displays temperance and courage in terms of closing the gaps between current and desired levels of meaningfulness in work, and continually contemplates it. We describe a ‘professional’ as an example of an ‘authentic virtuous employee’.
本文关注“工作中的意义”概念,并从海德格尔的“本真”和“此在”结构以及美德伦理的角度考察“工作中的意义”,解决了三个理论空白。首先,它改编了海德格尔的现象学,并认为工作中的意义可能会向“真实的”员工揭示,而他们通过“存在”在他们的世界中进行日常活动并发现他们的此因。其次,它强调规范性,而不是意义的工具含义,并为此目的调用美德伦理。第三,它将海德格尔的方法与美德伦理学相结合,以描述“真实”和“善良”的员工如何在工作中实现意义(概念化为“快乐”)。一个“真正有道德的员工”“存在于他们的世界中”,并发现工作对他们真正有意义的东西。他们也表现出节制和勇气,缩小工作中当前和期望的意义水平之间的差距,并不断考虑它。我们将“专业人士”描述为“真正有道德的员工”的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness and Diversity Acceptance as Indicators of Frugality-linked Sustainability Behaviour During COVID-19: Mediating Role of Happiness 正念和多样性接受作为新冠肺炎期间与节俭相关的可持续行为的指标:幸福的中介作用
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231154397
P. Rishi, Pavan Bk, Soumya Gupta, Shruti Sinha
Sustainable behaviour promotes pro-ecological behaviour and is a practice of consuming and utilizing resources responsibly. The ongoing COVID-19-induced pandemic has already put economic, social and psychological distress across the globe. Meanwhile, it has become vital to think of issues related to the sustainable management of resources. Behavioural norms play a prominent role while promoting sustainable living. This research examines how the sustainable dimension in one’s behaviour influences the decision-making in their daily life. Previous studies have shown the importance of sub-factors like happiness, diversity constraint and frugal actions as factors affecting sustainable behaviour. These indicators mainly define the action one will choose to react to while buying and consuming different resources. The study identifies happiness as the mediating variable which influences the relationship between the predictor variables—mindfulness and diversity acceptance and the criterion variable—frugality-linked sustainable behaviour. With a sample of 324 participants, Baron and Kenny’s mediation model was outlined to test the mediation. Results showed a positive relationship between frugality, diversity, mindfulness and happiness. Happiness was found to be mediating between mindfulness, diversity acceptance and frugality-linked sustainable behaviour indicating that mindfulness and diversity acceptance alone have limited potential to impact the frugality-linked sustainable approach that individuals take. Happiness, as explained through a positive frame of mind, plays a very important role in enhancing sustainability behaviour.
可持续行为促进亲生态行为,是一种负责任地消费和利用资源的做法。正在进行的由covid -19引起的大流行已经给全球带来了经济、社会和心理上的痛苦。与此同时,思考与资源可持续管理有关的问题变得至关重要。行为规范在促进可持续生活方面发挥着重要作用。本研究考察了一个人的行为中的可持续维度如何影响他们日常生活中的决策。先前的研究表明,幸福、多样性约束和节俭行为等子因素是影响可持续行为的重要因素。这些指标主要定义了人们在购买和消费不同资源时将选择采取的行动。该研究将幸福感确定为影响预测变量(正念和多样性接受)与标准变量(节俭相关的可持续行为)之间关系的中介变量。以324名参与者为样本,概述了Baron和Kenny的中介模型来测试中介。结果显示,节俭、多样性、正念和幸福之间存在正相关关系。幸福感被发现在正念、多样性接受和节俭相关的可持续行为之间起中介作用,这表明正念和多样性接受本身对个人采取的节俭相关的可持续方法的影响有限。快乐,通过积极的心态来解释,在增强可持续发展行为中起着非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 on the Income of Entrepreneurs Who Borrowed from SHG COVID-19对从SHG借款的企业家收入的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/09716858231154396
N. Malhotra, P. Baag
The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world. After liberalization in 1991, microfinance became a panacea for poor people without collateral and information asymmetry. The higher cost of microfinance and debt traps highlighted the need for the state to intervene in resource redistribution. In addition, national lockdowns and COVID-19 restrictions have made it difficult for emerging economies like India to achieve this sustainable development goal. The Reserve Bank of India introduced self-help group (SHG) bank linkage to ensure the financial inclusion of the poor. The difference-in-difference method examined how SHGs affect entrepreneur households’ income. CMIE Consumer Pyramid dx data were used for analysis. The data establish that SHGs have increased the income of the households, and demographic factors such as education, income level and gender also impact the financial inclusion of the poor.
新冠肺炎疫情震撼了世界。1991年自由化后,小额信贷成为穷人的灵丹妙药,没有抵押品和信息不对称。小额信贷和债务陷阱的成本更高,凸显了国家干预资源再分配的必要性。此外,全国封锁和新冠肺炎限制令印度等新兴经济体难以实现这一可持续发展目标。印度储备银行引入了自助团体银行联系,以确保穷人的金融包容性。差异中的差异方法检验了SHG如何影响企业家家庭的收入。CMIE消费者金字塔dx数据用于分析。数据表明,SHG增加了家庭收入,教育、收入水平和性别等人口因素也影响了穷人的金融包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Vishal Gupta, FIRST AMONG EQUALS: ‘T-R-E-A-T’ Leadership for ‘L-E-A-P’ in a Knowledge-Based World 书评:Vishal Gupta,《平等中的第一位:知识世界中“L-E-A-P”的“T-R-E-A-T”领导力》
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221130134
Sabzar Ahmad Peerzadah
Vishal Gupta, FIRST AMONG EQUALS: ‘T-R-E-A-T’ Leadership for ‘L-E-A-P’ in a Knowledge-Based World. New Delhi: Bloomsbury India, 2020, 275 pp., ₹599 (paperback). ISBN: 978-93-87457-82-9; eBook: 978-93-87471-20-7.
维沙尔·古普塔:《平等中的第一:知识世界中“T-R-E-A-T”的领导力》。新德里:布鲁姆斯伯里印度出版社,2020年,275页,599卢比(平装本)。ISBN: 978-93-87457-82-9;电子书:978-93-87471-20-7。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Brian Black, In Dialogue with the Mahabharata 书评:布莱恩·布莱克,《与摩诃婆罗多对话》
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221109321
R. Basu
Brian Black, In Dialogue with the Mahabharata. New York: Routledge, 2021. 228 pp. £36.99 (paperback). ISBN: 9780367436001.
布莱恩·布莱克,在与摩诃婆罗多的对话中。纽约:Routledge,2021年228 pp.£36.99(平装本)。ISBN:9780367436001。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Jennifer S. Cheavens and David B. Feldman, The Science and Application of Positive Psychology 书评:Jennifer S. Cheavens和David B. Feldman,《积极心理学的科学与应用》
IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/09716858221119547
H. Meldrum
Jennifer S. Cheavens and David B. Feldman, The Science and Application of Positive Psychology. Cambridge University Press, 2021, 480 pp., $64.99 (Paperback). ISBN: 9781108460835
Jennifer S.Cheavens和David B.Feldman,积极心理学的科学与应用。剑桥大学出版社,2021,480页,64.99美元(平装本)。ISBN:9781108460835
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Human Values
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