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National Strategy of Information Society in the Realities of Ukraine 乌克兰现实中的信息社会国家战略
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/453
N. Shust, Nataliia Semen, K. Bilohrats, B. Ivanytska, N. Pavlyshyn, O. Hotsur
This article examines the development of a national strategy for the information society in the realities of Ukraine. The contemporary trend of civilizational development is the informatization of society and all aspects of its life. The development of concepts for the functioning of the information society for Ukraine is becoming the crucial assignment of socio-political development of the contemporary  state,  which should be based on science, innovation and advanced technologies, as well as culture and creativity. Domestic digital capital is in the process of formation, while digital technologies are the driving force of socio-economic development, due to the large-scale penetration of information and communication technologies everywhere. A characteristic resource of the information society is characterized by accurate, reliable, truthful and timely information. The expansion of the use of digital platforms, blockchain technology and artificial intelligence stimulates the creation of a digital economy in Ukraine. The development of the information society requires the integration of digital and business ecosystems. The creation of information infrastructure within business ecosystems, the expansion of services and intangible production as a result of advancement in the field of technology will guide to the transformation of Ukrainian society and the achievement of a high level of informatization.
本文探讨了在乌克兰的现实中发展信息社会的国家战略。当代文明发展的趋势是社会及其生活各方面的信息化。为乌克兰信息社会的运作制定概念正在成为当代国家社会政治发展的关键任务,这种发展应以科学、革新和先进技术以及文化和创造力为基础。国内数字资本正在形成过程中,而数字技术是社会经济发展的动力,由于信息通信技术的大规模渗透无处不在。信息准确、可靠、真实、及时是信息社会的特征资源。数字平台、区块链技术和人工智能的使用扩大刺激了乌克兰数字经济的创建。信息社会的发展需要数字生态系统和商业生态系统的融合。在商业生态系统中建立信息基础设施,扩大服务和无形生产,作为技术领域进步的结果,将引导乌克兰社会的转型和实现高水平的信息化。
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引用次数: 0
Document Image Binarization Process 文档图像二值化过程
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/446
Marcel Prodan, C. Boiangiu
Technology has made significant strides in recent years, which accounts for how pervasive it is in our daily lives. In order to address the fundamental issue with historical document preservation, namely their degeneration, this work suggests using new technology. The method is built on pieces of artificial intelligence that can read the writing from a page and recognize the useful information, converting it into a digital version. Contrary to photographing or scanning, binarizing a document is a considerably more effective method, both in terms of quality—the legibility of the writing—and quantity—the amount of memory needed to retain the resulting image. According to common assessment measures, the suggested fully convolutional network manages to deliver results that are comparable to those of other solutions of a similar nature.
近年来,科技取得了巨大的进步,这说明了它在我们的日常生活中是多么普遍。为了解决历史文献保存的根本问题,即历史文献的退化,本工作建议使用新技术。该方法建立在人工智能的基础上,人工智能可以读取页面上的文字,识别有用的信息,并将其转换为数字版本。与拍照或扫描相反,对文档进行二值化是一种有效得多的方法,无论是从质量(文字的易读性)还是从数量(保留生成图像所需的内存量)两方面来说都是如此。根据常见的评估措施,建议的全卷积网络设法提供与其他类似性质的解决方案相当的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Neuropedagogical Innovation in Schools: From Theory to Practice 实施学校神经教学创新:从理论到实践
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/443
O. Piddubna, Anatolii Maksymchuk, D. Lytvychenko, O. Revutska, Mykola Moskalenko, Olha Sopina
: In the article, the possibilities of using the neuropedagogical approach in the educational process for the child to achieve a high level of school knowledge and skills and personal development are considered. The features of the modern educational space and their readiness to introduce innovations are analyzed. The role of neuropedagogy and its elements in the practice of teaching and upbringing of children is determined. The fundamental ideas of modern neuropedagogy, its principles and objectives are formulated, and the need for their application is substantiated. It also substantiates the need for the introduction of neuropedagogical innovations and such a position as a neuroeducator. The main research methods in this article are historical, comparative methods of synthesis and analysis, as well as theoretical analysis of a scientific letter, thematic journals. Thanks to which a large number of sources have been worked out, the quality and level of research already conducted and the effectiveness of introducing the principles of neuropedagogy into the educational process have been assessed. As a result, the problem of school failure was highlighted, the shortcomings of traditional teaching methods were revealed, appropriate neuropedagogical innovations were proposed, and practical recommendations for teachers were provided. It is concluded that the introduction of the principles of neuropedagogy and neuropedagogical innovations will improve and modernize the educational system.
在这篇文章中,考虑了在教育过程中使用神经教学法的可能性,以使儿童获得高水平的学校知识和技能以及个人发展。分析了现代教育空间的特征及其引进创新的意愿。神经教育学及其要素在儿童教学和养育实践中的作用是确定的。阐述了现代神经教育学的基本思想、原则和目标,并证实了它们应用的必要性。它也证实了引入神经教学创新和神经教育家这一职位的必要性。本文的研究方法主要有历史综合法、比较法和综合分析法,以及科学文献、专题期刊的理论分析法。由于有了大量的资料来源,已经进行的研究的质量和水平以及将神经教育学原则引入教育过程的有效性都得到了评估。结果,突出了学校失败的问题,揭示了传统教学方法的不足,提出了适当的神经教学创新,并为教师提供了实用的建议。结论是神经教育学原理的引入和神经教育学的创新将改善和现代化教育体系。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of Romanian version of The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSRFQ) 罗马尼亚版《圣克拉拉宗教信仰力量问卷》的心理测量特征
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/442
R. Nicoară, Ana-Maria Nicoară, R. Trifu, F. Mihaileanu, H. Coman
The objective of the present research is to adapt The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSRFQ) to the Romanian population. SCSRFQ is a self-assessment questionnaire with two versions, 10-items version (SCSRFQ), and a short version (SCSRFQ-SF) with 5-items used to assess strength of religious faith. A total of 201 participants, aged 18-77 years, completed a socio-demographic data sheet and the SCSRFQ. A high internal consistency was obtained for the scale of the instrument, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficients 0.95. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were also evaluated. The results indicate that the Romanian version of The Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSRFQ) has good psychometric properties, being a suitable instrument for the assessment strength of religious faith.
本研究的目的是使圣克拉拉宗教信仰力量问卷(SCSRFQ)适应罗马尼亚人口。SCSRFQ是一份自我评估问卷,分为两个版本,10项版本(SCSRFQ)和5项简短版本(SCSRFQ- sf),用于评估宗教信仰的力量。共有201名年龄在18-77岁之间的参与者完成了社会人口统计数据表和SCSRFQ。仪器量表具有较高的内部一致性,Cronbach's alpha系数为0.95。探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因素分析(CFA)也进行了评估。结果表明,罗马尼亚版《圣克拉拉宗教信仰强度问卷》(SCSRFQ)具有良好的心理测量特性,是一种适合于宗教信仰强度评估的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Technologies of Visualization of Educational Material - One of the Ways to Form Information Competence 教材可视化技术——形成信息能力的途径之一
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/451
O. Stepanenko, Hryhorii Dzhevaha, Iryna Holiiad, Olha Miroshnikova, Volodymyr Dynko, Olha Lilik
The urgency of the article lies in the substantiation of the importance of using visualization technology in the process of education in the current period, defining the difference between this technology and the principle of visualization at the lesson in the today's educational institution. The article covers the concept of information competence and its components, describes techniques of visualization technology of teaching material, aimed at forming this competence. Special attention is paid to the methods of visualization at a lesson for the purpose of better knowledge assimilation. The article also describes different ways of visualization of educational information as a prerequisite for successful teaching of school subjects. The data contained in the article are the results of the analysis of digital services of visualization of educational content and the study of methodological foundations for the use of all kinds of information visualization tools at different stages of learning during the present lesson. The article covers in detail the most modern ways and means of information visualization, including mental maps, timelines, etc., because enormous information flows require the ability to assess this information, to determine its reliability and trustworthiness, to determine the main thing in it. The content of the article is of practical importance for teachers of today's schools.
本文的迫切性在于论证了在当前时期使用可视化技术在教育过程中的重要性,明确了该技术与当今教育机构课堂可视化原则的区别。本文阐述了信息能力的概念及其构成,阐述了教材可视化技术的技术手段,旨在形成信息能力。为了更好地吸收知识,在课堂上特别注意可视化的方法。文章还描述了作为学校学科成功教学前提的教育信息可视化的不同方式。本文所包含的数据是对教育内容可视化的数字化服务进行分析的结果,也是对在本课中不同学习阶段使用各种信息可视化工具的方法论基础进行研究的结果。本文详细介绍了最现代的信息可视化方法和手段,包括心理地图、时间线等,因为巨大的信息流需要评估这些信息的能力,以确定其可靠性和可信度,以确定其中的主要内容。本文的内容对当今学校的教师具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Social Construction of a Pandemic. Medicalization of Social Life - Anxiety, Frustration and Ethical Risks 大流行的社会建构。社会生活的医学化——焦虑、挫折和伦理风险
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/450
A. Sandu
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the social construction process of the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of the anxiety and frustration felt by the citizens as a threat to their own lives and health and to analyze the perceived severity of the Covid-19 infection during March-June 2020. The present research aims to understand the changes that society is going through in the context of the pandemic, to analyze the social construction elements of the pandemic and the infodemic, in the context of a public health crisis, and also to identify the social perception on the pandemic among the affected population. Social anxiety can be understood: as a side effect of the process of social construction of the person's identity, thus being correlated with the cultural particularities of the social environment of origin, mainly related to the social distinctions between individualism and collectivism; as an instance for the social construction of the idea of pandemic; as a constructive instance for the medicalization of social life in the pandemic and post-pandemic period; as being socially constructed through the mechanisms of the interpretive adrift of the meaning of role performance. The research was carried out between March and June 2020 and it was based on a qualitative methodology derived from Grounded Theory. Data collection was done through the technique of a semi-structured interview, applied online on a sample of 103 people, mostly in the N.E. Region of Romania using an opportunity sample based on the snowball method.
本文的目的是从市民对自身生命和健康构成威胁的焦虑和挫败感的角度分析新冠肺炎大流行的社会构建过程,并分析2020年3月至6月期间市民对新冠肺炎感染严重程度的感知。本研究旨在了解大流行背景下的社会变化,分析大流行和信息大流行在公共卫生危机背景下的社会建构要素,并确定受影响人群对大流行的社会认知。社交焦虑可以理解为:作为人的身份在社会建构过程中的一种副作用,因而与所处社会环境的文化特殊性有关,主要与个人主义与集体主义的社会差异有关;以流行病观念的社会建构为例作为大流行和大流行后时期社会生活医疗化的建设性实例;通过角色表现意义的解释漂移机制被社会建构。该研究在2020年3月至6月期间进行,基于扎根理论衍生的定性方法。数据收集是通过半结构化访谈的技术完成的,对103人的在线样本进行了应用,主要是在罗马尼亚东北部地区使用基于滚雪球法的机会样本。
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引用次数: 0
How Can We Use Self-Determination Theory to Engage More Z Generation of Students During Onsite Classes for Learning Achievement? 我们如何利用自我决定理论在现场课堂上吸引更多的Z代学生来取得学习成绩?
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/449
Geta Mitrea
Losing their interest to the onsite classes, after COVID-19 online teaching period, the Z generation of students spent more time on their smartphones being only physically present there. The originality of this study is given by the mixed researched methods (participatory observation, sociological exploratory experiment and self-administrated questionnaire) used to collect the information and identify if receiving autonomy, competence and relatedness from the teachers, students become more engaged in courses activities and learning performance.Contrary to our initial supposition we were able to conclude that the Z generation of students are not developing `anxiety` feelings when they are separated from their smartphones during classes if they are fully assured the autonomy, competence and relatedness for taking this decision. But, during that period their main thoughts are related to anxiety or expectation that something is to happen and they risk not to see it on their smartphone. Here we can conclude that maybe they are not aware of their dependency and do not consider that exists.In the whole image of the three-year cohort, the extremities, 1st year and 3rd year of study are more dependent on the smartphone than the 2nd year. Also, the same study years (1st and 3rd), are more motivated and agreed with the established rules and found intrinsic motivation; as long as autonomy, competence and relatedness are accomplished for them. Maybe because 1st year students wish to better integrate into university life and 3rd year students have internalised the rules and they converged with their intrinsic motivation. 
由于对现场教学失去了兴趣,在新冠肺炎在线教学期间,Z一代学生花更多的时间在智能手机上,而不是在现场上课。本研究的独创性在于采用参与式观察、社会学探索性实验和自我管理问卷的混合研究方法,收集信息,确定从教师那里获得自主性、能力和相关性是否会使学生更积极地参与课程活动和学习绩效。与我们最初的假设相反,我们能够得出这样的结论:如果Z一代学生完全确信自己有自主权、能力和相关性,那么当他们在课堂上离开智能手机时,他们就不会产生“焦虑”感。但是,在这段时间里,他们的主要想法与焦虑或期望有关,他们担心会发生什么事情,他们可能不会在智能手机上看到它。在这里,我们可以得出结论,也许他们没有意识到他们的依赖性,也不认为这种依赖性存在。在三年队列的整体图像中,四肢,第一年和第三年的研究比第二年更依赖智能手机。同样的学习年限(一年级和三年级),更有动力,更认同既定的规则,发现内在动力;只要他们的自主性、能力和关系都得到了实现。也许是因为一年级的学生希望更好地融入大学生活,而三年级的学生已经内化了规则,他们与内在动机融合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Students’ Metacognitive Skills by Means of Educational Technologies in ESP Instruction at University 运用教育技术在大学ESP教学中培养学生的元认知技能
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.2/448
O. Synekop, Yuliana Lavrysh, V. Lukianenko, Olena Ogienko, I. Lytovchenko, I. Stavytska, K. Halatsyn, Svitlana Vadaska
Metacognitive skills which provide regulation and management of students’ intellectual activity in the process of their self-education are of great importance, especially in the context of the learner-centered education paradigm in the global information space, with its focus on the self-study and self-development of an individual. In this regard, the article aimed to analyze the development of metacognitive skills in first year students by means of educational technologies in ESP classes at technical university in Ukraine. As shown by the results of the study, educational technologies can be successfully used for the development of such metacognitive skills as self-directed learning skills, collaboration skills, self-management skills, self-reflection skills in first year students studying ESP at university level. The educational technologies used in our study – the Moodle platform, WebQuest, blogs and wikis, Google Classroom, Quizlet – confirmed their efficiency as a useful tool for the development of metacognition since they provide the learning environment which makes it possible for students to organize and control their learning, make decisions, reflect on the results of their learning experience and make necessary changes and adjustments if necessary.
元认知技能对学生在自我教育过程中的智力活动提供调节和管理,特别是在全球信息空间中以学习者为中心的教育范式的背景下,其重点是个人的自我学习和自我发展。在这方面,本文旨在分析在乌克兰技术大学ESP课程中运用教育技术对一年级学生元认知技能的发展。研究结果表明,教育技术可以成功地用于大学一年级学生学习ESP的元认知技能的发展,如自主学习技能、协作技能、自我管理技能、自我反思技能。在我们的研究中使用的教育技术——Moodle平台、WebQuest、博客和维基、谷歌课堂、Quizlet——证实了它们作为发展元认知的有用工具的有效性,因为它们提供了一个学习环境,使学生有可能组织和控制他们的学习,做出决定,反思他们的学习经验的结果,并在必要时做出必要的改变和调整。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Decentralization on the Development of Civil Society in the Context of the Philosophy of Reason 分权对理性哲学背景下市民社会发展的影响
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.1/438
V. Zablotskyi, Nadiia Babarykina, T. Sych, Olga M. Ptakhina, Yevhen A. Ivanov, N. Vasynova
The authors have attempted a philosophical essay to comprehend the phenomenon of statehood, society, decentralization and culture in the context of the philosophy of mind and (partially) the neuroscientific paradigm.The authors used a number of theoretical methods: from historical analysis and reconstruction of the phenomenon of philosophy of mind and establishing the role of human subjectivity and "selfhood" in sociopolitical processes, to philosophical reflection and essayistic parascientific author interpretations.The main result is a new view of decentralization in the context of postmodernist consciousness, where the background (postmodern) and sociopolitical result (decentralization) are the synergistic result of human social networks' realization of neurocognitive natural ability to parallel coexistence of personal and social.As a result, the virtual and material manifestations of the globalized informatized post-industrial society, which has received postmodernist experience, have conditioned total decentralization. At the same time, politically administrative is only a partial manifestation of it, while civil society seeks to diversify its needs and ways of solving them as much as possible.The international significance of the article lies in its universality: it complementarily analyzes the neuroscientific, cultural-mystetic, philosophical, social, and political dimensions of a civil postmodern society that seeks maximum decentralization of all superstructures and maximum delegation of managerial functions to its members and groups.
作者试图通过一篇哲学论文,在心灵哲学和(部分)神经科学范式的背景下理解国家、社会、权力下放和文化现象。作者运用了多种理论方法:从对心灵哲学现象的历史分析和重建,确立人的主体性和“自我”在社会政治过程中的作用,到哲学反思和散文式的副科学作者解释。其主要结果是在后现代意识语境下的一种新的去中心化观点,其中的背景(后现代)和社会政治结果(去中心化)是人类社会网络实现个人与社会并行共存的神经认知自然能力的协同结果。因此,全球化的信息化后工业社会的虚拟和物质表现,接受了后现代主义的经验,为全面的去中心化提供了条件。与此同时,政治行政只是它的局部表现,而公民社会则尽可能地寻求多样化的需求和解决方式。这篇文章的国际意义在于它的普遍性:它互补地分析了一个文明后现代社会的神经科学、文化神秘主义、哲学、社会和政治维度,这个社会寻求最大限度地分散所有上层建筑,并最大限度地将管理职能委托给其成员和群体。
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引用次数: 0
Neuropsychological and Neurolinguistic Foundations of Speech Activation in the Educational Process 教育过程中言语激活的神经心理学和神经语言学基础
IF 2.3 Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.18662/brain/14.1/417
O. Tieliezhkina, L. Naumenko, Oksana Zhyglo, I. Palasevych, Маiya Babkina, M. Voloshyn
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the neuropsychological and neurolinguistic foundations of speech activation in the educational process. Human speech activity is closely connected with all spheres of human consciousness. The history of the existence of mankind has proved that it is speech that is an important factor in the mental development of the individual and the improvement of social relations. Under the influence of speech, consciousness, mental operations, volitional and emotional spheres develop, and the intellectual capabilities of a person are enriched. Broadcasting as a psychological phenomenon is one of the most difficult in the life of each of us. Speech activity has its own physiological mechanisms, which are determined not only at the functional, but also at the morphological level. Based on the results of the study, key aspects of the neuropsychological and neurolinguistic foundations of speech activation in the educational process were considered.
本研究的主要目的是分析教育过程中言语激活的神经心理学和神经语言学基础。人类语言活动与人类意识的各个领域密切相关。人类存在的历史已经证明,言语是个人精神发展和社会关系改善的重要因素。在言语、意识、心理活动的影响下,意志和情感领域得到发展,人的智力能力得到丰富。广播作为一种心理现象是我们每个人生活中最困难的事情之一。言语活动有其自身的生理机制,不仅在功能层面上决定,而且在形态层面上决定。在此基础上,探讨了言语激活在教育过程中的神经心理学和神经语言学基础的关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
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BRAIN-Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience
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