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Funding Liquidity and Risk-Taking Behavior of Banks in India 印度银行的资金流动性和风险承担行为
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241257351
Silu Muduli, Shridhar Kumar Dash
This study, utilizing bank-level data for India, investigates the relationship between funding liquidity and banks’ risk-taking behavior. The study uses two risk measures: risk-weighted assets (encompassing credit, market, and operational risk) and liquidity creation (encompassing intermediacy risk). Findings reveal that banks with higher funding liquidity exhibit higher risk-taking behavior. This risk-taking behavior is more pronounced during economic recuperation and expansionary monetary policy phases. Notably, during economic recuperation, banks display heightened intermediacy risk, contrasting with the absence of such evidence during expansionary monetary policy phases. Larger banks with higher deposit shares demonstrate lower risk-taking behavior. Additionally, banks with a return on equity (ROE) below the average ROE exhibit a proclivity for increased risk-taking. This study advocates for liquidity regulation as a crucial complement to bank capital regulation, offering empirical support for moderate risk-taking among highly liquid banks and fortify their balance sheets for a stable banking system in India.JEL Codes: E32, E52, G21, G28
本研究利用印度银行层面的数据,调查了资金流动性与银行风险承担行为之间的关系。研究采用了两种风险衡量标准:风险加权资产(包括信贷、市场和操作风险)和流动性创造(包括中介风险)。研究结果显示,资金流动性较高的银行表现出较高的风险承担行为。这种风险承担行为在经济复苏和扩张性货币政策阶段更为明显。值得注意的是,在经济复苏阶段,银行表现出更高的中介风险,而在扩张性货币政策阶段则没有这种迹象。存款份额较高的大型银行表现出较低的风险承担行为。此外,股本回报率(ROE)低于平均 ROE 的银行倾向于增加风险承担。本研究主张将流动性监管作为银行资本监管的重要补充,为高流动性银行适度承担风险提供经验支持,并为印度稳定的银行体系强化其资产负债表:E32, E52, G21, G28
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引用次数: 0
Monetary Policy Reaction to COVID-19 and Their Economic Impact in Central America and the Dominican Republic 货币政策对 COVID-19 的反应及其对中美洲和多米尼加共和国经济的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241257755
Jesús Antonio López Cabrera, Enrique González Mata, Juan Quiñonez Wu
This study aims to recognize and succinctly evaluate the monetary policy implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in the immediate recovery period, and their economic impact in Central America and the Dominican Republic (CARD). To this end, the study carries out a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the monetary policy implemented to reduce the negative economic impact on CARD, during the period 2020–2022. VAR and panel econometric techniques were used for the analysis. The results show that even though the central banks of CARD countries did indeed seek to stimulate economic activity, the effects on aggregate economic activity are very small. Other types of policies, such as fiscal, financial, and regulatory policies, may have contributed to reducing to a greater extent the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic activity.JEL Codes: E52, G01, C54
本研究旨在认识和简明扼要地评估在 COVID-19 大流行期间和刚刚恢复期间实施的货币政策及其对中美洲和多米尼加共和国(CARD)的经济影响。为此,本研究对 2020-2022 年期间为减少对中美洲和多米尼加共和国经济的负面影响而实施的货币政策进行了定性和定量分析。分析采用了 VAR 和面板计量经济学技术。结果表明,尽管 CARD 国家的中央银行确实寻求刺激经济活动,但对总体经济活动的影响非常小。其他类型的政策,如财政、金融和监管政策,可能在更大程度上减少了 COVID-19 大流行对经济活动的负面影响:E52, G01, C54
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Hedging and Safe-Haven Features of Non-fungible Tokens Segments 关于不可流通代币区块的套期保值和避险功能的研究
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241257359
Emiliya James, Parthajit Kayal, Moinak Maiti, G. Balasubramanian
This study examines the hedging and safe-haven characteristics across the various segments of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). It adopts the case study approach to blend the key study findings on the risk and return aspects of different NFT segments. The study finds that various segments of NFTs have mixed levels of correlations with traditional financial assets. Online games and metaverse segments of NFTs display a link to the crypto assets. Similarly, only the metaverse segment shows an association with the market sentiment. Art, online games, and collectibles segments within the NFTs space show mixed levels of hedging. However, all NFT segments under consideration show ambiguous safe-haven facets. Overall, the present study highlights some of the important aspects to consider while investing in the different segments of NFTs with respect to portfolio optimization, market dynamics, and risk management.JEL Codes: C12, C13, J64
本研究探讨了不可兑换代币(NFTs)各细分市场的对冲和避险特征。它采用案例研究法,将不同非流动代币细分市场的风险和收益方面的主要研究结果融合在一起。研究发现,非风化代币的各个细分市场与传统金融资产的相关程度不一。网络游戏和元宇宙细分市场与加密资产之间存在联系。同样,只有元宇宙部分显示出与市场情绪的关联。艺术品、网络游戏和收藏品在 NFT 领域的对冲程度参差不齐。然而,所考虑的所有 NFT 部分都显示出模糊的避险面。总体而言,本研究强调了在投资不同细分领域的 NFT 时,在投资组合优化、市场动态和风险管理方面需要考虑的一些重要方面:C12, C13, J64
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引用次数: 0
The Story of De- dollarization and Internationalization of the Chinese Renminbi 人民币去美元化和国际化的故事
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241248888
Nilanjan Banik, K. Das
In recent times, numerous commentaries have written about de- dollarization. We analyse the factors which are contributing to de- dollarization. On the economic front, there is reduced fiscal and financial capacity of the US economy that can strain economic trust in the dollar. The internationalization of the Chinese currency is another factor. Additionally, a lower forecast for the world economic growth outlook, a higher debt financing in the United States, and a war in Europe are also leading to central banks around the world buying more gold and reducing investment in the US treasury bonds. While these factors may lead to reduced demand for dollars and increase the use of alternate international currencies, including digital currencies, we argue that dislodging the dollar as a global anchor currency is at best going to be restricted by economic and geopolitical reasons. JEL Codes: E42, F33, F34
近来,许多评论都谈到了去美元化问题。我们分析了导致去美元化的因素。在经济方面,美国经济的财政和金融能力下降,这可能会影响经济对美元的信任。中国货币国际化是另一个因素。此外,世界经济增长前景预测下调、美国债务融资增加以及欧洲战争也导致全球央行购买更多黄金,减少对美国国债的投资。虽然这些因素可能会导致对美元的需求减少,并增加包括数字货币在内的其他国际货币的使用,但我们认为,美元作为全球锚定货币的地位至多会受到经济和地缘政治原因的限制。JEL Codes:E42, F33, F34
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emissions Pricing: Linkages Between EU ETS Spot and Future Prices and Completeness of EU ETS Market 碳排放定价:欧盟排放交易计划现货价格与未来价格之间的联系以及欧盟排放交易计划市场的完整性
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241248003
Saikat Mondal, Rudra P. Pradhan, Vinodh Madhavan, Debaleena Chatterjee, Ann Mary Varghese
The study examines the relationship and linkages between spot and future prices of European Union Emission Trading Systems (EU-ETS) during 2019–2021. Dynamic conditional correlation specification of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) model was employed to examine the time-varying correlation between spot and future prices. Also, vector autoregression mean model and MGARCH-Baba-Engle-Kroner-Kraft volatility model was jointly estimated to model the spillover between EU ETS spot and future prices in the first and second moments. Lastly, we utilize the variance-covariance matrix of joint mean-variance model estimation to derive the optimal conditional hedge ratio as well as the hedge effectiveness of EU ETS future contracts. Our findings reveal a high conditional correlation and significant spillover between carbon spot and future markets in EU. Further, our study uncovers a high degree of hedge effectiveness for EU ETS future contracts. This is possibly the first study that examines the linkages between EU ETS spot and future prices pertaining to the recent transition stage of phase III and the initial stage of ongoing phase IV of the ETS market. Our findings pinpoint to ETS markets becoming more complete and in turn offering optimal hedging avenues.JEL Codes: G15, C58, Q38
本研究探讨了2019-2021年期间欧盟排放交易体系(EU-ETS)现货价格和期货价格之间的关系和联系。研究采用了多变量广义自回归条件异方差(MGARCH)模型的动态条件相关性规范来检验现货价格和期货价格之间的时变相关性。此外,我们还联合估计了向量自回归均值模型和 MGARCH-Baba-Engle-Kroner-Kraft 波动率模型,以模拟欧盟排放交易计划现货和期货价格在第一和第二时刻的溢出效应。最后,我们利用联合均值-方差模型估计的方差-协方差矩阵,得出最优条件对冲比率以及欧盟排放交易计划期货合约的对冲效果。我们的研究结果表明,欧盟碳现货市场和期货市场之间存在高度的条件相关性和显著的溢出效应。此外,我们的研究还揭示了欧盟排放交易计划期货合约的高度套期保值有效性。这可能是第一份研究欧盟碳排放交易计划现货和期货价格之间联系的研究报告,涉及欧盟碳排放交易计划市场第三阶段的近期过渡阶段和第四阶段的初期阶段。我们的研究结果表明,排放交易计划市场正变得更加完善,从而提供了最佳的套期保值途径:G15, C58, Q38
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引用次数: 0
Did Precious Metals Serve as Hedge and Safe-haven Alternatives to Equity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: New Insights Using a Copula-based Approach 贵金属是否在 COVID-19 大流行期间充当了股票的对冲和避险替代品:使用基于 Copula 的方法的新见解
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241251515
Ameet Kumar Banerjee, Hemanta Kumar Pradhan
We examine the hedging and safe-haven characteristics of gold, silver, platinum, and palladium and three major indices in the US market. The metal markets are known for their hedging characteristics during financial distress. This article sheds new insights using high-frequency data into precious metals’ hedging and safe-haven abilities under extreme market volatility conditions attributed to the COVID-19 crisis using the copula method. The results show that gold outperforms all other precious metals in hedging and as a safe haven under extreme stock market conditions, in both the pre-crisis and crisis periods, with silver as the next best alternative.JEL codes: G01, G11, G15, G19
我们研究了黄金、白银、铂金和钯金以及美国市场三大指数的对冲和避险特性。金属市场因其在金融困境中的对冲特性而闻名。本文利用高频数据,采用 copula 方法,对 COVID-19 危机导致的极端市场波动条件下贵金属的对冲和避险能力提出了新的见解。结果表明,在危机前和危机期间,黄金在极端股市条件下的对冲和避险能力均优于所有其他贵金属,而白银则是次佳选择:G01, G11, G15, G19
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引用次数: 0
Managerial Compensation, R&D Investment, and Operating Efficiency in Taiwanese Listed Companies: The Moderating Effects of Firm Size and Corporate Risk 台湾上市公司的管理者报酬、研发投资与运营效率:公司规模和公司风险的调节作用
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241232203
Hui-Tzu Lee, Lieh-Ming Luo, Chia-Chou Chiu
Our study explores how managerial compensations are associated with both R&D investment and operating efficiency, which are pillars of competitive advantage for Taiwanese listed companies. Additionally, it investigates how firm size and corporate risk moderate this relationship. Our study’s findings validate these two hypotheses, revealing a positive correlation between managerial compensation and both R&D investment and operating efficiency. Moreover, we observe that firm size enhances this connection, while corporate risk acts as a weakening factor. These results indicate that managerial compensation in Taiwanese companies is crafted with consideration for both immediate financial performance and enduring contributions to company development. The study contributes contemporary evidence on the interplay between factors fostering long-term competitive advantages and the structures of managerial compensation. JEL Codes: G32, M12
我们的研究探讨了管理者报酬与研发投资和运营效率之间的关系,而研发投资和运营效率是台湾上市公司竞争优势的支柱。此外,研究还探讨了公司规模和公司风险如何调节这种关系。我们的研究结果验证了这两个假设,揭示了管理者报酬与研发投资和运营效率之间的正相关关系。此外,我们还发现,公司规模增强了这种联系,而公司风险则是削弱这种联系的因素。这些结果表明,台湾企业在制定管理者报酬时,既考虑了眼前的财务业绩,也考虑了对公司发展的持久贡献。本研究为促进长期竞争优势的因素与管理者薪酬结构之间的相互作用提供了当代证据。JEL Codes:G32, M12
{"title":"Managerial Compensation, R&D Investment, and Operating Efficiency in Taiwanese Listed Companies: The Moderating Effects of Firm Size and Corporate Risk","authors":"Hui-Tzu Lee, Lieh-Ming Luo, Chia-Chou Chiu","doi":"10.1177/09726527241232203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09726527241232203","url":null,"abstract":"Our study explores how managerial compensations are associated with both R&D investment and operating efficiency, which are pillars of competitive advantage for Taiwanese listed companies. Additionally, it investigates how firm size and corporate risk moderate this relationship. Our study’s findings validate these two hypotheses, revealing a positive correlation between managerial compensation and both R&D investment and operating efficiency. Moreover, we observe that firm size enhances this connection, while corporate risk acts as a weakening factor. These results indicate that managerial compensation in Taiwanese companies is crafted with consideration for both immediate financial performance and enduring contributions to company development. The study contributes contemporary evidence on the interplay between factors fostering long-term competitive advantages and the structures of managerial compensation. JEL Codes: G32, M12","PeriodicalId":44100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Market Finance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140742366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-varying Connectedness Between ESG Stocks and BRVM Traditional Stocks ESG 股票与 BRVM 传统股票之间的时变关联性
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09726527241233920
Zynobia Barson, Kwame Simpe Ofori, Peterson Owusu Junior, Kwabena G. Boakye, George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong
Periods of crisis prompt investors to look out for means of making returns even in uncertain market conditions. Investors are using stocks selected on an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) basis to mitigate the unavoidable risks of investing in assets during these times of pandemic and war. In an integrated global financial system, we sought to explore the connectedness, if any, between the returns on the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) and ESG-based stocks. Using a time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) to analyze daily returns from 12 March 2013 to 4 April 2022, we find categorically that ESG-based stocks and BRVM stocks are connected, with ESG-based stocks dominating the network connectedness. Furthermore, using dynamic connectedness correlations from dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (DCC-GARCH), we show that ESG stocks could be used as a safe haven or weak hedge for BRVM stocks in times of crisis. We test for the robustness of our findings using quantile causality. The causality test further shows that ESG-based stocks cause movements in BRVM stocks mostly at the lower quantiles—enhancing the findings of dominancy from the TVP-VAR estimates and offer diversification and safe haven benefits from the DCC-GARCH in extreme conditions. The implication of these findings for investors is that they could benefit from using ESG-based stocks in their portfolios, particularly in times of crisis.JEL Codes: G01, G11
危机时期促使投资者寻找即使在不确定的市场条件下也能获得收益的方法。投资者正在使用以环境、社会和治理(ESG)为基础选择的股票,以降低在这些大流行病和战争时期投资资产不可避免的风险。在一个一体化的全球金融体系中,我们试图探索 Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières(BRVM)的收益率与基于 ESG 的股票之间的联系(如果有的话)。通过使用时变参数向量自回归(TVP-VAR)分析 2013 年 3 月 12 日至 2022 年 4 月 4 日的每日收益率,我们发现 ESG 类股票与 BRVM 股票之间存在明显的关联性,其中 ESG 类股票在网络关联性中占主导地位。此外,利用动态条件相关广义自回归条件异方差(DCC-GARCH)的动态连通性相关性,我们发现 ESG 类股票在危机时期可作为 BRVM 类股票的避风港或弱对冲工具。我们利用量子因果关系检验了研究结果的稳健性。因果关系检验进一步表明,ESG 类股票主要在较低的量级引起 BRVM 类股票的变动--这增强了 TVP-VAR 估计结果的支配性,并在极端条件下提供了 DCC-GARCH 的多样化和避险优势。这些发现对投资者的启示是,在投资组合中使用基于环境、社会和公司治理的股票可以使投资者受益,尤其是在危机时期:G01, G11
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引用次数: 0
The Increasing Trend in Effective Tax Rates in India: Role of Macroeconomic Factors, Tax Policy Changes and Firm Characteristics 印度实际税率的增长趋势:宏观经济因素、税收政策变化和企业特征的作用
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/09726527231214075
A. Athira, P. J. Jijo Lukose
We show that over the last two decades, India’s effective tax rates (ETRs) have increased by 7.8 percent, which contrasts with the downward trend in ETRs for US firms documented by Dyreng et al. (2017). After controlling for changes in firm characteristics, macroeconomic factors, and tax policy changes, our findings show that ETRs increased by 0.37 percent per year during the sample period. Further, we examine the proposition that public firms are more likely to engage in non-conforming tax management than private firms. We observe a stronger upward trend in ETRs among private firms than public firms, consistent with the capital market pressure hypothesis. The permanent book-tax difference is the primary driver of the ETR trend for both private and public firms. Our findings contribute to the recent debate about the trend in ETRs by undermining concerns regarding rising corporate tax avoidance and reinforcing the argument that improved tax efficiency and economies of agglomeration in countries with large domestic markets contribute to higher ETRs.JEL Codes: G38, H25, H26, H32
我们的研究表明,在过去二十年里,印度的实际税率(ETRs)增长了7.8%,这与Dyreng等人(2017)所记录的美国公司ETRs下降趋势形成了鲜明对比。在控制了企业特征变化、宏观经济因素和税收政策变化之后,我们的研究结果表明,在样本期内,企业税前利润每年增长 0.37%。此外,我们还研究了上市公司比私营企业更有可能进行不合规税务管理这一命题。与资本市场压力假说相一致,我们观察到私营企业的 ETR 上升趋势比上市公司更强。永久性账面税率差异是私营企业和上市公司企业所得税率趋势的主要驱动力。我们的研究结果有助于近期关于企业所得税税率趋势的讨论,因为它削弱了人们对企业避税行为增加的担忧,并强化了以下论点,即国内市场规模大的国家提高税收效率和集聚经济有助于提高企业所得税税率:G38, H25, H26, H32
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引用次数: 0
Feedback Trading and Its Implications for Return Autocorrelations in India During COVID COVID 期间印度的反馈交易及其对回报自相关性的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/09726527231215541
Paramita Mukherjee, Rajashri Chatterjee
In emerging capital markets, feedback trading is a widely pursued strategy by investors. Such behavior may potentially lead to volatility and cause negative autocorrelation in market returns, especially during high volatility. In India, such a linkage has not been explored so far, though institutional investors have pursued feedback trading for the last two decades. Also, COVID-19 has led to higher volatility in the markets and might have altered investors’ behavior. This article focuses on finding whether feedback trading is still pursued by institutional investors in Indian equity markets post-COVID and also whether the presence of feedback traders exerts any influence on autocorrelations in market returns. Asymmetric GARCH models are employed to explore the linkage. Findings suggest that while foreign institutional investors continue to pursue positive feedback trading, as in the pre-pandemic period, domestic investors pursue negative feedback trading. However, in the post-pandemic period, as other types of trading became weak or perished, positive feedback traders have started dominating, leading to negative autocorrelation in market returns during heightened volatility. Evidence of negative autocorrelation was not present in the pre-pandemic period. Further, negative news leads to more volatility in returns. JEL Codes: F21, F32, G11
在新兴资本市场,反馈交易是投资者广泛采用的一种策略。这种行为可能会导致波动,并造成市场回报的负自相关性,尤其是在高波动率时期。在印度,尽管机构投资者在过去二十年中一直在进行反馈交易,但迄今为止尚未对这种联系进行过探讨。此外,COVID-19 导致市场波动加剧,也可能改变了投资者的行为。本文重点研究 COVID 后印度股票市场的机构投资者是否仍在进行反馈交易,以及反馈交易者的存在是否会对市场回报的自相关性产生影响。研究采用了非对称 GARCH 模型来探讨两者之间的联系。研究结果表明,与大流行前一样,外国机构投资者继续进行正反馈交易,而国内投资者则进行负反馈交易。然而,在大流行病后时期,随着其他类型的交易变弱或消亡,正反馈交易者开始占据主导地位,导致市场收益在波动加剧时出现负自相关性。而在大流行之前,负自相关的证据并不存在。此外,负面消息会导致回报率波动更大。JEL Codes:F21, F32, G11
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Emerging Market Finance
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