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Global Financial Crisis: Dynamics of Liquidity Risk in Emerging Asia 全球金融危机:新兴亚洲的流动性风险动态
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719846323
Suraj Kumar, Krishna Prasanna
This study investigates the dynamic impact of global and regional liquidity along with volatility on the liquidity of emerging Asian equity markets. Further, we empirically disentangle the effects of volatility and liquidity. We find that the external liquidity factors have a higher impact on domestic liquidity as compared to volatility. The impact of global volatility shocks was witnessed only during the Global Financial Crisis. Global factors have a higher influence on developed markets such as Japan and Singapore, while regional factors have a higher influence on emerging markets. These results indicate that liquidity serves as the channel of regional integration in Asia. The findings of this study provide useful insights to cross-sections of stakeholders in the investment industry. JEL Classification: G15, F21, F36
本研究探讨全球及区域流动性及波动性对新兴亚洲股票市场流动性的动态影响。此外,我们从经验上理清了波动性和流动性的影响。我们发现,与波动性相比,外部流动性因素对国内流动性的影响更大。全球波动冲击的影响只有在全球金融危机期间才有所体现。全球因素对日本、新加坡等发达市场的影响较大,而区域因素对新兴市场的影响较大。这些结果表明,流动性是亚洲区域一体化的渠道。本研究的结果为投资行业的利益相关者提供了有用的见解。JEL分类:G15, F21, F36
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引用次数: 2
Structural Breaks in Volatility Transmission from Developed Markets to Major Asian Emerging Markets 从发达市场到亚洲主要新兴市场波动传导的结构性突破
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719846308
Dilip Kumar
The study investigates the volatility transmission from developed markets (the United States [US], the United Kingdom [UK] and Japan) to the major Asian emerging markets (India, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia) during a period from 1996 to 2015. We make use of the opening, high, low and closing prices to estimate unbiased extreme value volatility estimator and implement heterogeneous autoregressive distributed lag (HAR-DL) framework to study the spillover effects. Based on time-varying spillover analysis, we observe sudden changes in the spillover effect during the periods of major crises. Initially, we find evidence of contagion during the period of global financial crisis of 2007–2009. However, after accounting for conditional heteroscedasticity, we observe a decline in the strength of volatility transmission from developed markets to the Asian emerging markets. Moreover, the initial evidence of contagion is not detectable anymore. We also test the economic significance of the findings by implementing three trading strategies based on risk averse and risk-taking investors that make use of the forecasted variance based on HAR-DL specification. Our findings indicate that substantial average annualised gains in returns can be earned based on the lagged volatility components of the USA and the UK. JEL Classification: C32, C58, G01, G15
该研究调查了1996年至2015年期间发达市场(美国、英国和日本)向亚洲主要新兴市场(印度、中国、马来西亚、泰国和印度尼西亚)的波动性传导。我们利用开盘价、高价、低价和收盘价来估计无偏极值波动率估计量,并实现了异质自回归分布滞后(HAR-DL)框架来研究溢出效应。基于时变溢出分析,我们观察到重大危机期间溢出效应的突然变化。最初,我们发现了2007-2009年全球金融危机期间传染的证据。然而,在考虑了条件异方差后,我们观察到从发达市场到亚洲新兴市场的波动性传导强度有所下降。此外,传染病的最初证据已无法检测。我们还通过实施三种基于风险厌恶和冒险投资者的交易策略来测试研究结果的经济意义,这三种策略利用了基于HAR-DL规范的预测方差。我们的研究结果表明,基于美国和英国的滞后波动性成分,可以获得实质性的平均年化收益。JEL分类:C32、C58、G01、G15
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引用次数: 4
The Joint Dynamics of Liquidity and Volatility Across Small- and Large- index Indian Funds 印度小型和大型指数基金流动性和波动性的联合动态
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719846318
K. Kulshrestha, S. Bhaduri
The article explores the relationship between volatility and liquidity, as there is a change in market capitalisation (cap). Using three regimes of volatility, identified by the threshold vector auto-regression method, the results show that volatility affects liquidity differently for the three volatility regimes during the two periods (crisis and post-crisis) of study. The results show that there is inconsistency in how volatility affects liquidity across the Indian large-, mid- and small-cap indices. JEL Classification: G1 G17
这篇文章探讨了波动性和流动性之间的关系,因为市值(cap)发生了变化。使用阈值向量自回归方法确定的三种波动率制度,结果表明,在研究的两个时期(危机和危机后),三种波动性制度对流动性的影响不同。结果表明,印度大盘股、中盘股和小盘股指数的波动性对流动性的影响存在不一致性。JEL分类:G1 G17
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引用次数: 2
Challenges and Opportunities Brought to the Chinese Economy by Brexit and the New US Administration 英国脱欧和美国新政府给中国经济带来的挑战和机遇
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719846304
Lucía Morales, B. Andréosso‐O'callaghan
The impact of Brexit and the election of Donald Trump as the 45th US president in the context of stock market reactions and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) within three key zones in ‘the Greater China Region’ (Hong Kong, Taiwan and China Mainland) are examined in this article. The chosen research period is from January 2014 to June 2017, and the EPU Index in the USA and the UK is used as a proxy to measure political uncertainty in two of the world major economies and how they impact on the Chinese stock market. The main contribution of the article can be found in the analysis of how stock market performance can be driven by policy-related uncertainty shocks in the international context. The results show that the stock markets in the ‘Greater China Region’ did not seem to react either to the uncertainty generated by Brexit or to the election of Donald Trump, implying that the Chinese stock markets appear to be quite resilient to the recent political events that have been disrupting the global economy. JEL codes: G58, G15, G18
本文在香港、台湾和中国大陆三个大中华区的股市反应和经济政策不确定性(EPU)背景下,研究了英国脱欧和唐纳德·特朗普当选美国第45任总统的影响。所选择的研究期为2014年1月至2017年6月,美国和英国的EPU指数被用作衡量世界两个主要经济体的政治不确定性及其对中国股市的影响的指标。本文的主要贡献可以在分析国际背景下与政策相关的不确定性冲击如何推动股市表现方面找到。结果显示,“大中华区”的股市似乎对英国脱欧或唐纳德·特朗普当选产生的不确定性没有反应,这意味着中国股市似乎对最近扰乱全球经济的政治事件有相当的弹性。JEL代码:G58、G15、G18
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引用次数: 2
Interlinkages Between USD–INR, EUR–INR, GBP–INR and JPY–INR Exchange Rate Markets and the Impact of RBI Intervention 美元-印度卢比、欧元-印度卢比,英镑-印度卢比和日元-印度卢比汇率市场之间的联系以及印度储备银行干预的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719831562
Pami Dua, Ritu Suri
This article examines interlinkages between four major exchange rates, namely, USD–INR, EUR–INR, GBP–INR and JPY–INR in terms of returns and volatility spillovers using a vector autoregressive-multivariate GARCH–BEKK framework. In addition, we analyse the impact of RBI intervention on the returns, volatility and covariance of these exchange rates. The study finds significant bidirectional causality-in-mean and causality-in-variance between all four exchange rates. The estimation results suggest that RBI intervention in the form of net purchase of dollars leads to depreciation of INR vis-à-vis USD, EUR, GBP and JPY. Furthermore, we find that RBI intervention not only significantly affects the volatility of INR vis-à-vis USD, EUR and GBP but also explains significant amount of covariance between USD–INR and the other three exchange rates. JEL Classification: C32, G15, E58, F31
本文使用向量自回归-多元GARCH-BEKK框架研究了四种主要汇率(即美元-印度卢比、欧元-印度卢比、英镑-印度卢比和日元-印度卢比)在收益和波动溢出方面的相互联系。此外,我们分析了印度储备银行干预对这些汇率的回报、波动性和协方差的影响。研究发现,这四种汇率之间存在显著的双向均数因果关系和方差因果关系。估计结果表明,印度储备银行以净购买美元的形式进行干预,导致印度卢比对-à-vis美元、欧元、英镑和日元贬值。此外,我们发现印度储备银行的干预不仅显著影响了印度卢比对-à-vis美元、欧元和英镑的波动,而且还解释了美元-印度卢比与其他三种汇率之间的显著协方差。JEL分类:C32, G15, E58, F31
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引用次数: 4
Perspective on Underpricing of IPOs in Emerging Economies 新兴经济体ipo定价过低之透视
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719831556
L. Ramana
Pricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) has received considerable attention from the perspective of asymmetric information theories, among others. Specific aspects of emerging markets have been incorporated into models to explain the varying degrees of underpricing. Using three features that are deemed to be important for such economies, that is, principal–principal conflicts, disclosure norms and legitimacy of the top management, and two different classes of investors, institutional and retail, two frameworks have been designed to explain the expected levels of underpricing under various pair-wise combinations of these parameters. The state of the secondary market, which is an important determinant of the decision to go public, is incorporated into the framework. JEL Classifications: G3, G14, G15, G18
从信息不对称理论等的角度来看,首次公开募股(ipo)的定价受到了相当大的关注。新兴市场的特定方面已被纳入模型,以解释不同程度的定价过低。利用被认为对这些经济体很重要的三个特征,即principal-principal冲突、披露规范和高层管理人员的合法性,以及两种不同类别的投资者(机构投资者和散户投资者),设计了两个框架来解释在这些参数的各种配对组合下的预期定价过低水平。二级市场的状况是决定上市决定的重要因素,因此纳入了框架。JEL分类:G3, G14, G15, G18
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引用次数: 2
Four-moment CAPM Model: Evidence from the Indian Stock Market 四时刻CAPM模型:来自印度股市的证据
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719831564
Dheeraj Misra, Sushma Vishnani, Ankit Mehrotra
This study aims at analysing the impact of co-skewness and co-kurtosis on the returns of the Indian stocks by incorporating co-skewness and co-kurtosis in the traditional capital asset pricing model (CAPM) of Sharpe, in a three-factor model of Fama and French and in a four-factor model of Carhart. The results of the study show that co-skewness and co-kurtosis have significant impact on the returns of the Indian stock. However, the impact of co-skewness is higher than co-kurtosis. JEL Classification: G11, G12
本研究旨在通过在Sharpe的传统资本资产定价模型(CAPM)、Fama和French的三因素模型以及Carhart的四因素模型中引入协偏和协峰度,分析协偏和共峰度对印度股票收益的影响。研究结果表明,共偏度和共峰度对印度股票的收益率有显著影响。然而,共偏度的影响高于共峰度。JEL分类:G11、G12
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引用次数: 1
Unique Calendar Effects in the Indian Stock Market: Evidence and Explanations 印度股市独特的日历效应:证据与解释
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719831549
Harshita, Shveta Singh, Surendra S. Yadav
Covering 20 years (1995–2015), the article ascertains the presence of the month-of-the-year effect in the Indian stock market, for the raw returns series as well as after adjusting for non-linearities of the market. Whether the effect is the same for portfolios of different sizes and values is also ascertained. The threshold generalised autoregressive conditionally heteroskedastic (TGARCH) model is employed to address non-linearity. The results suggest the presence of higher returns in November/December at the index level. Further, only firms with a size smaller than the average exhibit seasonality in the form of the April/May and November/December effect. The value-sorted portfolios exhibit weaker evidence of the December effect. Tax-loss selling, window dressing and behavioural aspects seem to provide the explanation. JEL Classification: C58, G14
文章涵盖了20年(1995-2015年),确定了印度股市中存在的月度效应,包括原始回报率系列以及市场非线性调整后的月度效应。对于不同规模和价值的投资组合,效果是否相同也有待确定。采用阈值广义自回归条件异方差(TGARCH)模型来解决非线性问题。结果表明,在指数水平上,11月/12月的回报率较高。此外,只有规模小于平均水平的公司才会表现出4月/5月和11月/12月效应的季节性。价值排序的投资组合显示出12月效应的较弱证据。税务损失销售、橱窗装饰和行为方面似乎提供了解释。JEL分类:C58、G14
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引用次数: 7
Threshold Effect of Bank-specific Determinants of Non-performing Assets: An Application in Indian Banking 不良资产银行特定决定因素的阈值效应:在印度银行业的应用
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719831546
Samaresh Bardhan, Rajesh Sharma, Vivek Mukherjee
The article investigates role of bank-specific factors on non-performing assets (NPAs) in Indian banking system in a panel threshold framework (Hansen, 1999, Journal of Econometrics, 93(2), 345–368), using an unbalanced panel of 82 scheduled commercial banks over the period of 1995–1996 to 2010–2011. We consider capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) and credit growth as alternative threshold variables (and regime dependent) along with relevant bank-specific variables treated as regime independent. Findings reveal that CRAR exerts negative and significant impact on NPAs once it reaches a critical threshold. Possible implication is that banks extend less risky loans in a high CRAR regime than in low CRAR regime that helps reduce NPAs. With credit growth as threshold as well as regime dependent, we observe statistically significant non-linear effect of credit growth on NPAs. Beyond threshold, credit growth exerts significant negative effect on NPAs that may imply that banks extend good quality loans. However, we cannot rule out the possibility of evidence of ‘ever-greening hypothesis’ of bad debts in Indian banking, that is, banks just roll over previous bad debts into fresh performing loans. JEL Classification: G21, G28, C13, C33
本文在面板阈值框架中调查了印度银行系统中银行特定因素对不良资产的作用(Hansen,1999,Journal of Econometrics,93(2),345-368),使用了1995-1996年至2010-2011年期间82家计划商业银行的不平衡面板。我们将资本与风险加权资产比率(CRAR)和信贷增长视为替代阈值变量(和制度相关),并将相关银行特定变量视为制度独立变量。研究结果表明,一旦达到临界阈值,CRAR就会对NPA产生负面和显著的影响。可能的含义是,银行在高CRAR制度下发放的贷款风险比低CRAR制度低,这有助于减少不良贷款。在以信贷增长为阈值和制度依赖的情况下,我们观察到信贷增长对NPA的非线性影响具有统计学意义。超过阈值,信贷增长对不良贷款产生了显著的负面影响,这可能意味着银行提供了高质量的贷款。然而,我们不能排除印度银行业存在坏账“不断绿化假说”的可能性,即银行只是将以前的坏账展期为新的表现良好的贷款。JEL分类:G21、G28、C13、C33
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引用次数: 6
Do Country ETFs Influence Foreign Stock Market Index? Evidence from India ETFs 国家交易所交易基金对国外股市指数有影响吗?来自印度etf的证据
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/0972652719831550
S. Narend, M. Thenmozhi
We examine the influence of country exchange traded funds (ETFs) on the country’s stock market indices, irrespective of their underlying benchmark. A pooled ordinary least square (OLS) analysis of a sample of 28 India ETFs listed in the US, UK, Canada, France, Japan, Israel and Singapore reveals that India ETFs have a significant impact on the country’s stock indices. We also document reverse causal dynamics between country ETFs and the country’s stock indices. The results are robust even after controlling for global effects, stock market volatility, foreign institutional investor (FII) flows, foreign exchange rate and asset size of India ETFs. The findings of the study have implications for global investors and policymakers in both emerging and developed markets. Policymakers would find it compelling to monitor country ETFs’ fund flows into the underlying country, as withdrawal of country ETFs could have a cascading effect on the economy. JEL Classification: G11, G15, G23
我们研究了国家交易所交易基金(etf)对该国股票市场指数的影响,而不考虑其基础基准。对在美国、英国、加拿大、法国、日本、以色列和新加坡上市的28只印度etf样本进行的汇总普通最小二乘(OLS)分析显示,印度etf对该国股指有显著影响。我们还记录了国家etf与国家股票指数之间的反向因果关系。即使在控制了全球影响、股市波动、外国机构投资者(FII)流动、外汇汇率和印度etf的资产规模之后,结果也很稳健。这项研究的结果对新兴市场和发达市场的全球投资者和政策制定者都有启示意义。政策制定者会发现,监管国家etf流入相关国家的资金是势在必行的,因为国家etf的退出可能会对经济产生连锁反应。JEL分类:G11, G15, G23
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Emerging Market Finance
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