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Peranan Partai Politik Islam Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.274-299
Sri Warjiyati
The Islamic Political Parties in support of simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Indonesia have proven to contribute significantly to a very pluralistic national political system. Increasing the capacity and performance of Islamic political parties directly influences the quality of democracy and the performance of the political system in Indonesia, so that the role of Islamic Political Parties needs to be improved, both in capacity, quality and performance in order to realize the quality of democracy in Indonesia. The birth of Islamic parties in Indonesia today has added to the treasures of democracy in Indonesia, this birth phenomenon is thought to be a manifestation of the re-presence of Islamic political power. The quality of democracy can be influenced one of them through the implementation of simultaneous regional head elections in 2018 which are carried out in a constitutional, peaceful, honest and fair manner. The quality of democracy is also determined by the existence of democratic institutions, actors of democracy, actors' relations with institutions, public issues, and the capacity and strategy of democratic actors in linking between political party platforms that carry candidates with issues of public interest. The success of the substance of the implementation of the Regional Head Election simultaneously can be measured from the effectiveness of the system
事实证明,支持印度尼西亚同时举行区域首长选举的伊斯兰政党对一个非常多元化的国家政治制度作出了重大贡献。提高伊斯兰政党的能力和绩效直接影响到印尼的民主质量和政治制度的绩效,因此伊斯兰政党的作用需要在能力、质量和绩效上得到提高,以实现印尼的民主质量。今天印度尼西亚伊斯兰政党的诞生为印度尼西亚的民主增添了财富,这一诞生现象被认为是伊斯兰政治力量重新出现的表现。民主的质量可以通过在2018年以符合宪法、和平、诚实和公平的方式同时进行地区领导人选举来影响其中之一。民主的质量还取决于民主机构的存在、民主行为者、行为者与机构的关系、公共问题,以及民主行为者在政党平台之间的联系能力和策略,这些政党平台将候选人与公共利益问题联系起来。同时,区域首长选举的实质实施是否成功,可以从制度的有效性来衡量
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引用次数: 1
Eco-Fiqh: Pendekatan Maslahat Terhadap Amdal dan Konservasi Lingkungan 生态钓鱼:Amdal和环境保护的正确方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.250-273
M. Yusuf
This study based on postulate that both maslahat and primary texts of Islam are never contaradicting essentially, where holy text is guidance for humankind for goodness of world and hereafter. Based on ‘maslahat approach’, appear idea of eco-fiqh to respond several envoronmental problems. This article aims to study about eco-fiqh which is based on maslahat approach (benefit) and analysis about environmental impact (amdal). To realize benefit of development, regulation of analysis about environmental impact must be obeyed, because it is supported by Islamic principle that “preventing the adverse effects is more prioritized than taking advantages”. Eco-fiqh guides a principle that prevention of environmental adverse effects for longer time than to take economic benefit for shorter time. Preserving the environment is prophetic doctrine and also a mainstream of Islamic doctrine which sometimes ignored. Preserving the environment is not only ‘tahsiniyat’ or ‘hajiyat’, or “dharuriyat’. Idea of eco-fiqh is an effort to put environmental conservation as mainstream of Islamic doctrine. Therefore, it brings about eco-piety beside spritual and social piety.
这一研究基于这样一个假设,即马斯拉哈特和伊斯兰教的主要文本在本质上从来没有矛盾,其中神圣的文本是人类对世界和以后的美好的指导。在“马斯拉哈特方法”的基础上,提出了生态建筑的理念,以应对一些环境问题。本文旨在研究基于马斯拉哈特方法(效益)和环境影响分析(损失)的生态qh。为了实现发展效益,必须遵守环境影响分析的规定,因为伊斯兰教的原则“预防不利影响比利用优势更重要”。生态金融指导的原则是长期防止环境不利影响,而不是短期取得经济效益。保护环境是先知的教义,也是伊斯兰教的主流教义,有时被忽视。保护环境不仅仅是“tahsininiyat”或“hajiyat”或“dharuriyat”。生态伊斯兰教的理念是将环境保护作为伊斯兰教教义的主流。因此,除了精神虔诚和社会虔诚之外,它还带来了生态虔诚。
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引用次数: 2
Resiliensi Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum: Refleksi Implementasi UU. No.11 Tahun 2012 Mengenai Proses Diversi 儿童对法律的抵触:法律执行的反思。2012年11日的版本
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.194-221
Nailatin Fauziyah
Settlement of child criminal cases using the restorative justice approach and diversion in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 is an important breakthrough in the development of criminal law processes in Indonesia. At the conceptual level, the implementation of the process takes into consideration the fulfillment of children's rights and has a concern for the child's future. To achieve the future the child must have the resilience to deal with difficult situations throughout his life journey. Likewise, children who are in conflict with the law, on the other hand they are perpetrators of crime and on the other hand they are victims of the surrounding social system. The results of this study indicate that Children in conflict with the law (ABH) who are resilient tend to get support from various parties so that they can get through difficult situations and face the future with confidence, but conversely with ABH who are not resilient. The results of this study are important notes to reflect back the implementation of Law No.11/2012 on restorative justice and diversion, because the diversion process undertaken by ABH does not differentiate their resilience levels. It is the strength of the protective factor that affects the differences in the resilience of ABH who undergo legal proceedings through diversion.
根据2012年第11号法律,使用恢复性司法方法和转移解决儿童刑事案件是印度尼西亚刑法程序发展的一个重要突破。在概念一级,该进程的执行考虑到儿童权利的实现,并关注儿童的未来。为了实现未来,孩子必须有韧性,在他的人生旅程中处理困难的情况。同样,违反法律的儿童,一方面他们是罪犯,另一方面他们是周围社会制度的受害者。本研究结果表明,具有弹性的法律冲突儿童倾向于获得各方的支持,使他们能够度过难关,充满信心地面对未来,而不具有弹性的法律冲突儿童则相反。本研究的结果是反映关于恢复性司法和分流的第11/2012号法律实施情况的重要说明,因为ABH进行的分流过程并没有区分他们的恢复能力水平。保护性因素的强弱影响了通过转移进行法律诉讼的ABH的恢复力差异。
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引用次数: 0
Dualisme Penerapan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Provinsi Aceh 亚齐省对儿童性虐待施暴者的法律应用二宗教
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.142-167
Amarina habibi
Act Number 35, 2014 on Child Protection (UUPA) and Qanun (provincial law) Aceh Number 6, 2014 regarding  Qanun Jinayat has given rise to legal dualism. Both laws and regulations govern the same case in the jurisdiction of Aceh, so that it can cause problems in its enforcement. This research applies primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. This research uses the statue approach. Library research data are then analyzed from secondary and tertiary legal sourcesby using deductive method.The research shows that the enforcement of absolute power at the judicial institutions relating the trial of the sexual offence towards children cases in Aceh, the Public Court, which is granted its power under the UUPA,is privilege compared to Syar’iyah Court, which is having its power from Qanun Jinayat. The reasons for this are as following: a) the punisment in the UUPA is more serious and cumulative, while in Qanun Jinayat is more lenient and alternative; b) UUPA regulates specific things regarding child cases, while Qanun Jinayat is general; c) the enforcement of UUPA together with its changes is still facing hurdles, and there is also the enactment of Qanun Jinayat; d) there are problems in regards with lack of facilities of the detentions and budget during the process of the cases and there is an absent of the cooperation between correctional center for the convicted under the Qanun Jinayat; e) judges in the Public Court mostly already have certificates in dealing with child case compared to   Syar’iyah Court. This research found that the later court judges have not had any certificate yet. The enforcement of punishment towards the perpetrators in Aceh mostly tried under the UUPA compared to using Qanun Jinayat as it provides more justice for victims.
2014年第35号儿童保护法(UUPA)和2014年第6号关于Qanun Jinayat的亚齐省法(Qanun)引发了法律上的二元论。在亚齐省管辖范围内,法律和条例都管辖同一案件,因此在执行时可能会出现问题。本研究应用了一级、二级和三级法律资料。本研究采用雕像法。然后用演绎法从二级和三级法律资料中分析图书馆研究数据。研究表明,在亚齐审判针对儿童的性犯罪案件的司法机构中,公共法院的绝对权力的执行,是根据UUPA授予的权力,与Syar 'iyah法院相比,是一种特权,Syar 'iyah法院从Qanun Jinayat获得权力。其原因如下:a) UUPA的惩罚更为严重和累加,而Qanun Jinayat的惩罚则更为宽松和可替代;b) UUPA规定儿童案件的具体事项,而Qanun Jinayat则是一般性的;c) UUPA的执行及其变化仍然面临障碍,并且还存在Qanun Jinayat;(d)在案件审理过程中,存在拘留设施和预算不足的问题,而且根据《人权法》被定罪者的惩教中心之间缺乏合作;e)与伊斯兰法院相比,公共法院的法官大多已经拥有处理儿童案件的证书。研究发现,后来的法院法官还没有任何证书。与使用Qanun Jinayat相比,亚齐对肇事者的惩罚大多是在UUPA下进行的,因为它为受害者提供了更多的正义。
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引用次数: 0
Post-Islamisme dan Gerakan Politik Islam Dalam Sistem Demokrasi Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.90-116
Bani Syarif Maula
Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population that implements a democratic system. Based on this democratic system, non-muslims constitutional systems can coexist and play an active role in carrying out religious values in the public sphere as a very visible feature. Nonetheless, the relationship between Islam and the state in the course of Indonesian history always experiences ups and downs. In one period of Indonesian history, Islamic politics was a peripheral thought and movement and even considered a threat to democracy and the value of modernity, because Islamic groups struggled to maintain the ideology of Islamism with the aim of establishing an Islamic state, or at least implementing a traditional Islamic legal system to a modern Indonesian society. However, as the development of the Islamic world coincided with efforts to democratize the Indonesian state, Islamic politics also changed its direction to adjust to these conditions. Islamic groups become more accommodating to the values of democracy and modernity, without having to leave their Islamic identity. This last phenomenon is known as post-Islamism as a socio-political movement in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚是一个穆斯林人口占多数的国家,实行民主制度。在这种民主制度的基础上,非穆斯林的宪政制度可以共存,并在公共领域发挥积极的宗教价值,这是一个非常明显的特征。然而,在印尼的历史进程中,伊斯兰教与国家的关系总是起起落落。在印尼历史的一个时期,伊斯兰政治是一种边缘思想和运动,甚至被认为是对民主和现代性价值的威胁,因为伊斯兰团体努力维持伊斯兰主义的意识形态,目的是建立一个伊斯兰国家,或者至少在现代印尼社会中实施传统的伊斯兰法律制度。然而,随着伊斯兰世界的发展与印尼国家民主化的努力相吻合,伊斯兰政治也改变了方向以适应这些条件。伊斯兰团体变得更加适应民主和现代化的价值观,而不必离开他们的伊斯兰身份。最后一种现象被称为后伊斯兰主义,是印度尼西亚民族和国家生活中的一种社会政治运动。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Model Diversi Melalui Restorative Justice Pada Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah 分析模型通过修复对于犯下恐怖主义罪行的人的儿子。从Maqashid Syari的角度来看
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.52-89
M. F. Fad
The act of terrorism involving children certainly raises its own concerns. How not, if the child is faced with a formal justice process then besides he will lose his independence, he will also lose his future because of stigmatization as a terrorist who is attached for life. However, if the model of diversion through restorative justice is adopted, the legal process will be blocked by the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. Then what is the meeting point between the two? How is this diversion approach in the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari'ah? This article tries to describe the diversion model through a restorative justice approach in the perspective of maqashid al-shari'ah. The type of method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is library research sourced from various literatures such as books, books and journal articles. After the data is collected, an analysis will be carried out using descriptive-analytical methods. This study concludes that restorative justice through a diversion model is in line with the principles of maqashid al-syari'ah, this legal approach aims to help children of terrorists realize, feel and restore humanitarian relations that were damaged between the perpetrators and victims. This is due to the fact that the child of the terrorist is not an actor in the real sense, but he is the real victim of the results of his parents' indoctrination or other parties.
涉及儿童的恐怖主义行为当然引起了人们的关注。怎么可能呢,如果这个孩子面临正式的司法程序,那么除了他会失去独立性之外,他还会失去未来,因为他会被贴上恐怖分子的标签,被终身监禁。但是,如果采用通过恢复性司法转移的模式,则有关儿童刑事司法制度的2012年第11号法律第7条第(2)款的规定将阻碍法律程序。那么两者的交汇点是什么呢?从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,这种转移注意力的方法是怎样的?本文试图从伊斯兰教法的视角出发,通过恢复性司法的视角来描述这种分流模式。本研究中使用的方法类型是定性方法。使用的数据收集技术是图书馆研究,来源于各种文献,如书籍,书籍和期刊文章。收集数据后,将使用描述性分析方法进行分析。本研究的结论是,通过转移模式的恢复性司法符合maqashid al-syari'ah的原则,这种法律方法旨在帮助恐怖分子的子女认识、感受和恢复肇事者与受害者之间被破坏的人道主义关系。这是因为,恐怖分子的孩子并不是真正意义上的演员,而是他的父母或其他各方灌输的结果的真正受害者。
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引用次数: 3
Sinergitas Ulama dan Umara Sinergitas神职人员和Umara
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.117-141
B. Ulum
This article aims to elaborate on the response to the process of resolving the blasphemy case that occurred in one of the hotels in Jambi. There was found the installation of Allah's label on the floor of the Christmas tree ornaments. Based on studies in the field, it was found that this case included ethnicity, race, religion and class nuance cases (SARA) and it had to be resolved immediately, because it could potentially lead to religious conflict and mass amok. The results of the study show that Firstly, the Government (leader) along with its ranks and Ulama (clerics) together with Islamic Organizations responded quickly to the blasphemy event by holding meetings and agreeing that the case should be resolved immediately so as not to cause religious conflict. Secondly, both Ulama and Umara (leader) worked together and discuss (sit and talk) a quick step in resolving the case and trying to calm the public so that they did not commit vigilante acts. The synergy pattern that is intertwined and articulated here has resulted in a swift, accurate solution to the resolution of the case and can immediately restore a supportive atmosphere for the people of Jambi.
这篇文章的目的是要详细说明在Jambi一家酒店发生的亵渎案的解决过程。还有人在圣诞树的地板上发现安装了安拉的标签的装饰品。根据该领域的研究,发现该案件包括民族、种族、宗教和阶级的细微差别案件(SARA),必须立即解决,因为它可能导致宗教冲突和大规模骚乱。研究结果显示,首先,政府(领导人)及其各阶层和乌拉玛(神职人员)以及伊斯兰组织对亵渎事件迅速作出反应,举行会议并同意立即解决此案,以免引起宗教冲突。其次,乌拉玛和乌马拉(领袖)共同合作,讨论(坐下来谈话)如何快速解决案件,并试图安抚公众,使他们不会采取自发行为。在这里交织和阐明的协同作用模式导致迅速、准确地解决了这个案件,并可以立即恢复对占碑人民的支持气氛。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Antara Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pembentukan Undang-Undang dan Judicial Review 公民参与、立法和司法审查之间的关系
Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.168-193
Riza Multazam Luthfy
Community participation in national and state life today is an important study. This is because in a democratic country, public policy cannot be separated from public participation. This study seeks to discuss the relationship between community participation, the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review. The results showed that: (1) Public participation in the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review can: (a) Provide a better basis for public policy making in creating good governance. (b) Increase citizens' trust in the executive and legislative branches. (c) Save human resources, because with the involvement of the community in public policy making, the resources used in public policy socialization can be minimized. (2). Community participation in evaluating Act becomes an important activity, in order to establish control whether an Act is in accordance with its objectives or not. The public can submit a judicial review to the Supreme Court (MA) or the Constitutional Court (MK) if they judge that their rights have been impaired by certain Act. (3). The relationship between community participation and the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review is very close. Without community participation, the Act produced does not reflect the interests of the community and only prioritizes the interests of certain groups. The Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) will not conduct a judicial review if there is no request from the public.
社区参与国家和国家生活在今天是一个重要的研究。这是因为在一个民主国家,公共政策离不开公众参与。本研究旨在探讨社区参与、法案制定与司法审查实施之间的关系。结果表明:(1)公众参与法案制定和司法审查的实施可以:(a)为公共政策制定提供更好的基础,以创造良好的治理。(b)增加公民对行政和立法部门的信任。(c)节省人力资源,因为社区参与公共政策的制定,可以尽量减少公共政策社会化所使用的资源。(2)社区参与评价法案成为一项重要的活动,以建立对法案是否符合其目标的控制。如果公众认为自己的权利受到某些法律的损害,可以向大法院或宪法法院提出司法审查。(3)社区参与与法律的制定和司法审查的实施有着密切的关系。在没有社区参与的情况下,产生的法案不能反映社区的利益,只会优先考虑某些群体的利益。宪法法院和大法院在没有国民要求的情况下,不会进行司法审查。
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引用次数: 2
Metodologi dan Teoretisasi Politik Islam 伊斯兰政治方法论和理论化
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.1.25-51
Sulthon Sulthon
The main purpose of this research is to suggest that theoritically there is no specific and standard methodology to be used in the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) siyasah. It is because fiqh siyasah is more a part of a social science, where the methodology that might be used always changes and grows.  As a part of fiqh,  the study of fiqh siyasah needs to accommodate  various methods of ijtihad as in the science of fiqh in general, such as  qiyas, istihsan, istishab, maslaha mursalah, 'urf, and others. The study of fiqh siyasah can also use the five approaches such as philosophical, legal, empirical, bureaucracy, and ethics approach. Because the study of fiqh is quite complex and dynamic, then in the assessment and development of which need to be equipped with supporting sciences, such as sociology, anthropology, history, political science, economics, and others.The two fundamental questions to be answered in this research are; what is the methodology and approach of the Islamic political studies / fiqh siyasah and what are its characteristics. The method used in this research is descriptive and historical method. Descriptive method is used to describe a systematic, factual and accurate as well as the characteristics of the population in a particular region. While the historical method is used to reconstruct the past systematically and objectively by collecting, assessing, verifying, and synthesizing evidence to establish facts and to reach a strong conclusion
本研究的主要目的是表明,在理论上,没有具体和标准的方法可用于研究伊斯兰法学的siyasah。这是因为fiqh siyasah更像是社会科学的一部分,其中可能使用的方法总是在变化和发展。作为法格的一部分,法格siyasah的研究需要适应伊智提哈德的各种方法,就像一般的法格科学一样,如qiyas、istihsan、istishab、maslaha mursalah、urf等。对fiqh siyasah的研究也可以采用哲学、法律、经验、官僚和伦理五种方法。由于对伊斯兰教的研究是相当复杂和动态的,因此在评估和发展它时需要配备配套的科学,如社会学、人类学、历史学、政治学、经济学等。本研究要回答的两个基本问题是;伊斯兰政治研究的方法论和方法是什么?它的特点是什么?本研究采用的方法是描述性和历史研究法。描述性的方法是用来描述一个系统的、真实的、准确的以及在特定地区的人口特征。而历史方法则是通过收集、评估、验证和综合证据来系统、客观地重建过去,以确立事实并得出有力的结论
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引用次数: 1
Konstruksi Model Wakaf Perusahaan Dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia 印尼法人公司Wakaf的建筑模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.15642/ad.2019.9.2.222-249
Lukman Santoso, Miftahul Huda
This study aims to explore the model of management and development of company waqf assets in Malaysia and Singapore, and their relevance to the development of company waqf construction in accordance with Indonesian waqf law and the wisdom of traditions that have developed. By using an interpretive explorative type qualitative approach, this research resulted in the finding, that the construction of the management model and development of corporate waqf assets in Indonesia in accordance with the context of Indonesian waqf law and traditional wisdom are business entities, banks, universities, foundations, hospitals, cooperative. So as to realize the strengthening of the holistic corporate waqf model in Indonesia, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory stakeholders as well as an integrative and holistic understanding among scholars.
本研究旨在探讨马来西亚和新加坡的公司资产管理和发展模式,以及它们与印尼waqf法律和传统智慧下公司waqf建设发展的相关性。本研究采用解释性探索型定性方法,根据印尼waqf法律和传统智慧,发现印尼企业waqf资产管理模式的构建和发展是商业实体、银行、大学、基金会、医院、合作社。为了实现印尼整体企业waqf模式的强化,需要加强监管利益相关者,也需要加强学者之间的整合和整体理解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam
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