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Analyzing the Changing Role of Professional Secretary in Dealing with The Impact of Digital Technology (A Case Study on Professional Secretaries in Indonesia) 专业秘书在应对数字技术冲击中的角色变化分析(以印尼专业秘书为例)
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.380
Bertha Musty
The purpose of this research is to analyze the preparedness of secretaries’ profession in dealing with the changing role in handling administrative work and the other impacts of digital technology. The research objectives are to determine the understanding of digital technology in business administration that will have an impact on the automation and simplification of secretarial administrative work, to find out what executive secretary jobs can be replaced by the digital technology and to identify competences of the secretary. This study was carried out using descriptive qualitative methodology with online survey technique with total respondents of 150 Professional Secretaries from various companies in Indonesia, and an addition of 25 respondents, who are superiors of secretaries. The research concludes that several secretarial jobs have been supported by some developing digital technology tools. Digital technology helps increase the efficiency of secretarial administrative task, as much as 56% in document filing management, 76% in managing database, 70% in analyzing data and information, 47% in implementing and maintaining administration procedures. It helps track and streamline processes. In fact, this increased efficiency in operation helps reduce costs and time, 52% in organizing meeting, 82% in maintaining diaries, 47% in arranging manager’s business travel. This research proposes new competencies of professional secretary that need to be strengthened, specifically in the areas of the digitalization and automation secretarial administrative tasks, management office information system, data analysis, communication, and public relations function. This topic of digital technology in secretarial administrative work in Indonesia has never been discussed before. It has a substantial impact on developing secretarial profession in Indonesia and gives a boarder impact on the preparedness of development the executive secretary role in companies.
本研究的目的是分析秘书职业在应对处理行政工作角色的转变和数字技术的其他影响方面的准备情况。研究目标是确定企业管理中对数字技术的理解,这将对秘书行政工作的自动化和简化产生影响,找出哪些行政秘书工作可以被数字技术取代,并确定秘书的能力。本研究采用描述性定性方法和在线调查技术进行,共有来自印度尼西亚各公司的150名专业秘书,另外25名受访者是秘书的上级。研究得出结论,一些正在发展的数字技术工具支持了一些秘书工作。数字技术有助于提高秘书行政工作的效率,在文件归档管理方面提高56%,在数据库管理方面提高76%,在数据和信息分析方面提高70%,在行政程序的执行和维护方面提高47%。它有助于跟踪和简化流程。事实上,这种操作效率的提高有助于降低成本和时间,52%的组织会议,82%的维护日记,47%的安排经理的商务旅行。本研究提出了职业秘书需要加强的新能力,特别是在秘书行政任务的数字化和自动化、管理办公室信息系统、数据分析、沟通和公共关系功能方面。在印度尼西亚,数字技术在秘书行政工作中的这一主题以前从未被讨论过。它对印度尼西亚秘书职业的发展产生了重大影响,并对公司发展执行秘书角色的准备产生了更大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting Human Development Index With Double Exponential Smoothing Method And Acorrect Determination 用双指数平滑法准确预测人类发展指数
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.375
Agum Surya Ramadhan, Agung Prabowo, R. H. Kankarofi, I. Sulaiman
Human development is now seen as a measure of the success of the development of a nation which is closely related to the economic, social, cultural, political and environmental fields. The success of human development is measured based on the Human Development Index (IPM). Boyolali Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province which has diverse and abundant natural resources. The large potential of natural resources owned should be in line with the quality of human development. However, it turns out that this is not in line with the HDI value of Boyolali Regency which is still below the average HDI value of Central Java. So that the Boyolali government continues to strive to maximize the potential and increase the HDI value. Based on this, it is necessary to do forecasting as a reference to maximize the level of human development in Boyolali Regency in the next few years. In this study, HDI forecasting in Boyolali Regency was carried out using the Double Exponential Smoothing method from Brown with the data used is HDI data in Boyolali Regency from 2011 to 2021. The data used was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Boyolali Regency. HDI forecasting was also carried out using the arithmetical method, and the best forecasting results were compared between the two methods based on the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Forecasting results using the Double Exponential Smoothing method produce the best alpha smoothing parameter values of 0.91 and MAPE values of 0.4061%. Meanwhile, using the arithmetic series method, the MAPE is 0.4704%. Both methods produce MAPE values with very good criteria, so that both methods can be used for forecasting. However, based on the criteria for the smallest MAPE value, the Double Exponential Smoothing method is used. The results of the HDI forecasting using the Double Exponential Smoothing method for 2022, 2023 and 2024 are 74.61, 74.81 and 75.02 respectively. While the results of forecasting with arithmetical method for the same years are 74.93, 75.45, and 75.98.
人的发展现在被视为衡量一个国家发展成功与否的标准,它与经济、社会、文化、政治和环境领域密切相关。人类发展的成功与否是根据人类发展指数(IPM)来衡量的。博约拉里县是中爪哇省自然资源丰富多样的县之一。拥有的自然资源的巨大潜力应与人类发展的质量相适应。然而,事实证明,这与Boyolali Regency的HDI值不符,该值仍低于中爪哇的平均HDI值。使博约拉利政府继续努力,最大限度地发挥潜力,提高HDI值。在此基础上,有必要进行预测,以供参考,以最大限度地提高博约拉利县未来几年的人类发展水平。在本研究中,使用2011 - 2021年Boyolali Regency的HDI数据,使用Brown的双指数平滑方法进行Boyolali Regency的HDI预测。所使用的数据来自中央统计局(BPS) Boyolali摄政。采用算术方法进行HDI预测,并基于平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)比较两种方法的最佳预测结果。双指数平滑法预测结果显示,最佳alpha平滑参数值为0.91,MAPE值为0.4061%。同时,采用等差数列法,MAPE为0.4704%。两种方法产生的MAPE值都具有很好的标准,因此两种方法都可以用于预测。然而,基于最小MAPE值的准则,使用双指数平滑方法。双指数平滑法预测2022年、2023年和2024年的HDI分别为74.61、74.81和75.02。而同期用算术方法预测的结果分别为74.93、75.45和75.98。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Perceived Ease of Use and Customer Engagement In Influencing Behavioural Intention to Use Traveloka Paylater 感知易用性和客户参与在影响使用Traveloka Paylater的行为意向中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.367
Evelyne Austine Sugandi, Sabilla Saberina, Aggi Panigoro Sarifiyono
The objective of this study were to find out the role of perceived ease of use and customer engagement in influencing behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater. Based on the increasing number of paylater services users in Indonesia, as well as the lack of behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater as the service from Traveloka, which incidentally is the number one online travel and lifestyle superapp in Indonesia. In this study, data were collected through the online questionnaire distribution to the respondents. The population in this study were users of Traveloka as seen from the number of users who gave ratings on PlayStore. The number of sampels taken based on calculations using Isaac and Michael formulas with a total sample are 271 (two hundred seventy one) respondents. The research method that used in this study is an associative quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The result of the questionnaire distribution were analyzed by multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test and F-test. The result of this study showed that: (1) perceived ease of use has a partial influence on behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylate by 0,536 or 53%r. (2) customer engagement has a partial influence on behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater by 0,573 or 57,3%. (3) perceived ease of use and customer engagement has a stimultaneous on behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater by 0,680 or 68%.
本研究的目的是找出感知易用性和客户参与在影响使用Traveloka Paylater的行为意愿中的作用。基于印度尼西亚paylater服务用户数量的增加,以及缺乏使用Traveloka paylater作为Traveloka服务的行为意愿,顺便说一句,Traveloka是印度尼西亚排名第一的在线旅游和生活方式超级应用程序。在本研究中,通过在线发放问卷的方式收集数据。从在PlayStore上给予评分的用户数量来看,本研究中的人群是Traveloka的用户。基于使用Isaac和Michael公式计算的样本总数为271(271)个受访者。本研究采用的研究方法是结合描述性和验证性方法的关联定量方法。采用多元回归分析、决定系数、t检验和f检验对问卷分布结果进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)感知易用性对使用Traveloka Paylate行为意愿的部分影响为0.536(53%)。(2)客户参与对Traveloka Paylater使用行为意愿有部分影响,影响幅度为0.573或57.3%。(3)感知易用性和客户参与对使用Traveloka Paylater的行为意愿有刺激作用,分别为0.680或68%。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Financial Distress, Liquidity, and Leverage on the Audit Opinion Going Concern on Companies Listed on IDXESGL During the Pandemic Period (2019-2021) 疫情期间财务困境、流动性和杠杆对IDXESGL上市公司审计意见持续经营的影响(2019-2021年)
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.379
Irma Suryani, Rita Yuniarti, M. Syahrudin
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many companies to have significant losses that affect their going concern and opinions from auditors about it, such as the case of KAP Satrio Bing, Eny (SBE) and partners, affiliated Deloitte Indonesia for not providing a audit opinion going concern on SNP's finances, where the condition of the company`s increase debt and repayment failure, so due to financial difficulties they committed fraud by manipulating financial statements. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress, liquidity, leverage on audit opinion going concern partially on companies listed on IDXESGL during the pandemic (2019-2021). The method used is explanatory with a population of 30 companies listed on the IDX during the period 2019 to 2021 with a sample of 29 companies. The analytical technique used is logistic regression with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that liquidity had an effect on audit opinion going concern, while financial distress and leverage had no effect on audit opinion going concern. This audit opinion going concern can be avoided by managing current assets effectively so that they are able to meet their current liabilities. The results of this study are expected to provide contributions and considerations for auditors in issuing audit opinions going concern and for companies to determine indicators that affect their going concern.
Covid-19大流行导致许多公司遭受重大损失,影响了他们的持续经营和审计师的意见,例如KAP Satrio Bing, Eny (SBE)及其合作伙伴,附属德勤印度尼西亚没有提供对SNP财务状况的持续经营的审计意见,公司债务增加和偿还失败的情况,因此由于财务困难,他们通过操纵财务报表进行了欺诈。本研究旨在研究疫情期间(2019-2021年)IDXESGL上市公司的财务困境、流动性、杠杆对审计意见持续经营的部分影响。使用的方法是解释性的,样本为29家公司,在2019年至2021年期间在IDX上市的30家公司。使用的分析技术是逻辑回归,显著性水平为5%。结果表明,流动性对审计意见持续经营有影响,而财务困境和杠杆对审计意见持续经营没有影响。这种审计意见的持续经营可以通过有效地管理流动资产,使其能够满足其流动负债来避免。本研究的结果有望为审计师发表持续经营审计意见和公司确定影响其持续经营的指标提供贡献和参考。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Innovation Leadership on Employee Performance 创新领导对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.365
N. Supriatna, Zulganef Zulganef
The last few decades have seen significant research in the fields of innovation and leadership. The act of motivating, influencing, and directing team members toward the intended objectives is referred to as leadership. However, the term of leadership is broad and has various definitions. It encompasses and influences a range of methods, circumstances, aptitudes, and attributes. On the other side, innovative leaders are creative thinkers who may produce concepts that serve as the foundation for innovation. Understanding the principles of leadership and innovation is essential before one can fully comprehend the true meaning of innovative leadership. This study combines the two terms, reviews the innovative leadership style that will be discussed in the literature, and gives a general summary of how the two terms affect employees' performance.
在过去的几十年里,人们在创新和领导力领域进行了大量的研究。激励、影响和指导团队成员朝着预期目标前进的行为被称为领导。然而,领导这个词是广泛的,有各种各样的定义。它包含并影响一系列方法、环境、能力和属性。另一方面,创新型领导者是创造性的思想家,他们可能会提出作为创新基础的概念。在充分理解创新领导的真正含义之前,理解领导和创新的原则是必不可少的。本研究结合了这两个术语,回顾了将在文献中讨论的创新领导风格,并对这两个术语如何影响员工绩效进行了总体总结。
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引用次数: 0
Systemic Risk Analysis of Some Sharia Share in Jakarta Islamic Index 雅加达伊斯兰指数中部分伊斯兰教法股票的系统性风险分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.351
Tisa Annisa, D. Susanti, Jumadil Saputra
When investing, investors tend to only pay attention to the Risk of the value owned by an individual stock (Value at Risk) when there is a risk of another, namely systemic Risk. Systemic Risk is the Risk that has the overall effect on the Risk of another. Systemic Risks of Islamic stock issues are discussed in this study. This study analyzed whether there is any significant relationship between individual Risk (Value at Risk) in Islamic stocks with systemic Risk. Systemic Risk is calculated using the Conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) with an estimated Quantile Regression Model (QRM).  Based on the data processing results, the stock with the highest Value at Risk is PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk (AALI), whereas the stocks with the highest systemic risk value are PT. Astra International, Tbk (ASII). This indicates no significant relationship between the Value at Risk and Systemic Risk.
在投资时,投资者往往只关注个股所拥有价值的风险(风险价值),而存在另一只股票的风险,即系统性风险。系统性风险是指对其他风险具有整体影响的风险。本研究探讨了伊斯兰股票发行的系统性风险。本研究分析了伊斯兰股票的个体风险(风险值)与系统性风险之间是否存在显著关系。系统风险使用条件风险值(CoVaR)和估计的分位数回归模型(QRM)来计算。根据数据处理结果,风险价值最高的股票为PT Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk (AALI),而系统风险价值最高的股票为PT. Astra International, Tbk (ASII)。这表明风险价值与系统性风险之间没有显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Panji, Past, Now, and Coming: Millennial Perspective on the Benefits of Panji Lectures Panji,过去,现在和未来:千禧一代对Panji讲座益处的看法
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.330
I. D. G. Satrya
The cultivation of local cultural values through the Panji course at the Tourism Studies Program, Ciputra University Surabaya, has been running since 2015 until now. This study aims to describe the millennial perspective on the benefits of Panji's course in daily life and future work. The research method is qualitatively using thematic analysis. The research results show that the informants of this study were students who took the Panji course for one semester and Panji's expert as a validator. The conclusions of this study are as firstly, Panji inspires positive values that are relevant in today's life; second, Panji is a spirit that inspires future work, both as professionals and entrepreneurs in the tourism sector. It is hoped that the Panji Millennial Perspective is useful for youth regarding the Benefits of College.
泗水奇普特拉大学旅游研究项目通过Panji课程培养当地文化价值的活动从2015年开始至今。本研究旨在描述千禧一代对Panji课程在日常生活和未来工作中的益处的看法。研究方法为专题定性分析。研究结果表明,本研究的调查对象为上过一学期Panji课程的学生,Panji的专家为验证者。本研究的结论是:第一,盘记激发了与当今生活相关的积极价值观;第二,Panji是一种精神,激励着未来的工作,无论是作为旅游行业的专业人士还是企业家。希望Panji千禧一代的观点对年轻人在大学的好处方面有所帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Company's Cash Flow Statement Kopinian Café 公司现金流量表分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.353
Aisyah Nurul Aini, B. Subartini, Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail
Café is a very popular place for young people today, so many entrepreneurs open up opportunities in this business, but seeing a promising market, entrepreneurs still find it difficult to manage their financial reports. Financial reports are important for a company to know the financial condition of the business being run, and the preparation of non-detailed financial statements will also have a big impact on the company, which causes difficulties in developing a business and including investment capital. With the existence of financial reports on. This writing aims to help the company "Kopinian" Café improve company performance by identifying the company's current financial condition. The cash flow statement method is sourced from the income statement and balance sheet report. This statement of cash flows is prepared with three business activities: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Kopinian Café has good management performance, shown by companies that can ideally pay current debts, pay liabilities, and manage inventory turnover.
咖啡馆是一个非常受年轻人欢迎的地方,所以很多企业家在这个行业开辟了机会,但是看到一个有前途的市场,企业家们仍然发现很难管理他们的财务报告。财务报告对于公司了解正在经营的业务的财务状况非常重要,而不详细的财务报表的编制也会对公司产生很大的影响,这会给公司发展业务和包括投资资金带来困难。与财务报告的存在有关。本文旨在通过确定公司当前的财务状况,帮助“Kopinian”咖啡公司改善公司业绩。现金流量表法来源于损益表和资产负债表报告。这种现金流量表是由三种商业活动构成的:经营活动产生的现金流量、投资活动产生的现金流量和融资活动产生的现金流量。Kopinian coffee的管理业绩良好,可以很好地偿还流动债务、支付负债和管理库存周转。
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引用次数: 0
Pearson Correlation Between Education Level and Population Growth on Poverty in Central Java, 2019-2021 2019-2021年中爪哇教育水平与贫困人口增长的Pearson相关性
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.349
Bagas Dwi Cahyo, Anggi Setyowati, Agung Cokro Prabowo
Poverty is still an issue for Indonesians. In Indonesia, several provinces still have poverty rates above 10%. Central Java is one of them. The human development index (HDI), the quality of education, the minimum salary, and population growth are all factors that contribute to the unemployment rate and poverty. During the years 2019–2021, the study aims to understand the relationship or correlation between education and population increase in poverty in central Java province. We acquired a value of r of as much as -0,648 for education level and a value of r of as much as 0.335 for population growth based on the analysis of using Pearson’s correlation. The findings indicate that the level of education is strongly related to the level of poverty, whereas the relationship between population growth and poverty is weak. A negative value at r shows the relation, which is inversely. Based on the results of this study, it is also expected for the government to develop programs to improve the quality of education of its resident.
贫困对印尼人来说仍然是一个问题。在印度尼西亚,几个省份的贫困率仍然超过10%。中爪哇就是其中之一。人类发展指数(HDI)、教育质量、最低工资和人口增长都是导致失业率和贫困的因素。在2019-2021年期间,该研究旨在了解中爪哇省教育与贫困人口增加之间的关系或相关性。通过使用Pearson’s correlation进行分析,我们得到教育水平的r值高达- 0.648,人口增长的r值高达0.335。研究结果表明,教育水平与贫困程度密切相关,而人口增长与贫困之间的关系较弱。r处的负值表示关系,这是相反的。在此研究结果的基础上,政府也有望制定提高居民教育质量的计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Fertility on Family Welfare 生育率对家庭福利的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.350
Alya Ardhina Putri, Putri Estefania, Intan Pramunita, Siti Asriyah, Agung Prabowo
Family welfare is considered not going well since the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the factors for family welfare is fertility. Therefore, we conducted a study aimed at analyzing the impact of high fertility on family well-being. This research is descriptive quantitative with the number of respondents as many as twenty people. Data was obtained by survey method through Google Form where 20 respondents had to answer a list of structured questions (constructed questionnaire). The results showed that the number of children did not affect the welfare of the family.
自新冠疫情以来,家庭福利被认为不太好,家庭福利的因素之一是生育。因此,我们进行了一项研究,旨在分析高生育率对家庭幸福的影响。本研究是描述性定量的,调查对象多达20人。数据通过谷歌表格的调查方法获得,其中20名受访者必须回答一系列结构化问题(构造问卷)。结果表明,子女的数量并不影响家庭的福利。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
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