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The urgency of the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Regulations Legislation 2011年第12号法第二次修改《条例立法形成》的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i3.318
C. P. Putri, Nuril Furqon
In order to create a legal objective to protect and provide the people with fair treatment, the law should protect every citizen of the nation so that their rights are guaranteed in state regulations. The regulation is also used as guidelines in the further preparation of legislation. With the existence of standard procedure, each drafting of regulations such as defining, standardization, and choosing a method that binds all institutions authorized to form laws and regulations so that the regulations in question can meet the needs of the community for good laws and regulations. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia itself has mandated Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation to be a guide in forming legislation, one of the proposed changes from the Second Draft Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation is to add the omnibus law method. The legislation technique with the omnibus law model was chosen to be used by law policymakers in various countries for a number of reasons. One of the main reasons is that with this technique, it will be easy for legislators to reach an agreement or approval of new legislation drafts and avoid political impasse/interest.
为了创造一个保护和提供公平待遇的法律目标,法律应该保护国家的每一个公民,使他们的权利在国家法规中得到保障。该规例亦被用作进一步草拟法例的指引。有了标准程序的存在,每一项法规的起草等都要进行界定、标准化,并选择一种方法,使所有授权形成法律法规的机构具有约束力,从而使所涉法规能够满足社会对良好法律法规的需求。1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法本身已授权2011年关于立法建立的第12号法律作为形成立法的指导,2011年关于立法建立的第12号法律修正案第二草案的拟议变更之一是增加综合法方法。综合法模式的立法技术被各国的法律决策者选择使用的原因是多方面的。其中一个主要原因是,有了这种技术,立法者就很容易达成协议或批准新的立法草案,避免政治僵局/利益。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Ecological Checks on Urban Areas Towards Crime Rates in Indonesia 印度尼西亚城市地区生态检查对犯罪率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i3.309
A. Yani
This study was conducted to analyze the impact of ecological checks on urban areas towards crime rates. The research was run at the Laboratory of Earth Information at University of Lampung, while the data acquisition was carried out at Subdit IV Tipidter Ditreskrimsus POLDA Lampung on October 2014 - December 2014. This study applied a modeling approach using secondary data from 36 districts/ cities in Indonesia. The model used in this study was multiple linear regression using multiple dummy variables. The response variables used were the level of criminality such as murder, rape, persecution, kidnapping, destruction, theft, fraud, narcotics, and victims of demonstration anarchism. The explanatory variables include the level of regional urbanism and air pollution (air pollution including CO, HC, and CO2) as the main variables which were equipped with accompaniment variables (recreation areas, places of worship and religious leaders). Based on the results of linear regression using Minitab V.16 software at a confidence interval of 5% and 10%, it is showed that the degree of regional urbanism is one of the variables that can cause an increase in criminal rates. Meanwhile, environmental polluting variables (CO, HC, and CO2) have no real effect.
本研究旨在分析生态检查对城市犯罪率的影响。这项研究是在楠榜大学地球信息实验室进行的,而数据采集是在2014年10月至2014年12月在subditter Ditreskrimsus POLDA楠榜进行的。本研究采用印度尼西亚36个地区/城市的二手数据进行建模。本研究使用的模型是使用多个虚拟变量的多元线性回归。使用的回答变量是谋杀、强奸、迫害、绑架、破坏、盗窃、欺诈、毒品、示威无政府主义受害者等犯罪程度。解释变量以区域城市化水平和空气污染(空气污染包括CO、HC和CO2)为主要变量,辅以游憩区、宗教场所和宗教领袖等辅助变量。基于Minitab V.16软件在5%和10%置信区间下的线性回归结果表明,区域城市化程度是导致犯罪率上升的变量之一。同时,环境污染变量(CO、HC、CO2)没有实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Human Resource Competence, Utilization of Information Technology, Internal Control Systems, and Application of Government Accounting Standards on The Quality of Financial Reporting (Study on South Aceh Government SKPK) 人力资源能力、信息技术利用、内部控制制度和政府会计准则应用对财务报告质量的影响(对南亚齐政府SKPK的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i3.311
Mery Sutrisna, Nadirsyah Nadirsyah, Indayani Indayani
This study aims to examine the effect of human resource competence, the use of information technology, internal control systems and the application of government accounting standards on the quality of financial reporting in the South Aceh Government SKPK. The population in this study were 55 SKPK in South Aceh Regency. The entire population is the sample in this study and is called the census sample. Primary data sources are obtained from questionnaires distributed to 110 respondents. Respondents in this study were the Expenditure Treasurer and Financial Administration Officer at SKPK. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the competence of human resources, utilization of information technology, internal control, and SAP implementation together affect the quality of financial reporting. Furthermore, the results of the partial study show that HR competence affects the quality of financial reporting, the use of information technology affects the quality of financial reporting, internal control affects the quality of financial reporting, and the application of SAP affects the quality of financial reporting in the South Aceh Government SKPK.
本研究旨在考察人力资源能力、信息技术的使用、内部控制系统和政府会计准则对南亚齐政府SKPK财务报告质量的影响。本研究的人口为南亚齐县55只。整个人口是本研究的样本,被称为普查样本。主要数据来源来自对110名受访者发放的问卷。本研究的调查对象是SKPK的支出司库和财务行政干事。分析方法为多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,人力资源能力、信息技术利用、内部控制和SAP实施共同影响财务报告质量。此外,部分研究结果表明,人力资源能力影响财务报告质量,信息技术的使用影响财务报告质量,内部控制影响财务报告质量,SAP的应用影响南亚齐政府SKPK的财务报告质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Managerial Performance of Megou Pak Tulang Bawang University 白土郎霸王大学管理绩效研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i3.307
Okta Malinda, E. Susilowati, Lely Marce Margareta
The changes in the regulation of accreditation criteria from 7 standards to 9 standards and the inconsistency of the results of previous research regarding the effect of incentives, non-financial performance, and leadership style on managerial performance have become an interest in conducting this research again. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of incentives, non-financial performance, and leadership style on managerial megou pak tulang bawang university performance. This research was conducted at megou pak tulang bawang university in menggala Lampung with its unit of analysis Good-accredited study program which has 12 study programs, consisting of samples obtained from as many as 121 Lecturer. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method that the multiple regression analysis tested with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V24. This study's results indicate that incentives consisting of bonuses, rewards, and professional and honor allowances have a significant positive effect on managerial performance. The non-financial performance, which consists of the work and environmental dimensions, has a significant positive effect on managerial performance. Leadership styles which consist of participative style, authoritarian style, and task-oriented style significantly negatively affect managerial performance. The implication of this research is to provide additional indicators such as the professional allowances & honor in incentive variable indicators not only limited to bonuses and rewards.
认证标准从7个标准到9个标准的变化,以及之前关于激励、非财务绩效和领导风格对管理绩效影响的研究结果的不一致,成为再次开展这项研究的兴趣。本研究旨在探讨激励、非财务绩效与领导风格对管理人员绩效之影响。这项研究是在孟加拉南榜的megou pak tulang bawang大学进行的,其分析单位有12个研究项目,包括从多达121名讲师那里获得的样本。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。使用的数据分析方法是用SPSS V24进行多元回归分析检验的定量方法。本研究结果表明,奖金、奖励、专业荣誉津贴等激励措施对管理者绩效有显著的正向影响。由工作和环境两个维度组成的非财务绩效对管理绩效有显著的正向影响。参与型、专断型和任务型三种领导风格对管理绩效有显著的负向影响。本研究的意义在于在激励变量指标中提供额外的指标,如职业津贴和荣誉,而不仅仅局限于奖金和奖励。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE, UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ON ACCOUNTABILITY OF MANAGEMENT OF BOS FUNDS WITH TRANSPARENCY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (Study on SMAN and SMKN in Aceh Selatan District) 管理能力、信息技术利用和利益相关者参与对BOS基金管理问责的影响(以透明度为调节变量)(亚齐塞拉坦地区SMAN和SMKN研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i3.323
Haniatun Haniatun, Islah Islahuddin, Syukriy Abdullah.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of manager competence, utilization of information technology and stakeholder involvement on the accountability of BOS fund management with transparency as moderating. The study used a quantitative approach with the census method. The unit of analysis in this study was SMAN and SMKN in Aceh Selatan Regency, which were 38 schools with principals, treasurers, school committees and teachers as respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 152 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the competence of managers, utilization of information technology, stakeholder involvement and accountability simultaneously affect the accountability of BOS fund management. Then, partially manager competence, use of information technology, stakeholder involvement, and transparency have a positive effect on the accountability of BOS fund management. Furthermore, transparency is able to moderate the relationship between the competence of managers and accountability for managing BOS funds. Transparency is able to moderate the relationship of stakeholder involvement to the accountability of BOS fund management. However, transparency is not able to moderate the relationship between the use of information technology and the accountability of BOS fund management.
本研究以透明度为调节因子,探讨经理人胜任力、资讯科技运用与利害关系人参与对BOS基金管理问责的影响。该研究采用了人口普查方法的定量方法。本研究的分析单位为亚齐塞拉坦县的SMAN和SMKN,共涉及38所学校,受访者包括校长、财务主管、学校委员会和教师。通过向152名受访者分发问卷收集数据。研究结果表明,管理者能力、信息技术利用、利益相关者参与和问责制同时影响BOS基金管理的问责制。部分管理者胜任力、信息技术使用、利益相关者参与和透明度对BOS基金管理问责制有正向影响。此外,透明度能够缓和管理人员的能力与管理BOS基金的责任之间的关系。透明度能够调节利益相关者参与与BOS基金管理问责制的关系。然而,透明度并不能缓和信息技术的使用与BOS基金管理责任之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Application of The Variance Minimization Model with a Certain Return for The Investment Portfolio of Seven Good-Performing Stocks on The IDX30 Index 具有一定收益的方差最小模型在IDX30指数7只优胜股投资组合中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i3.340
Dini Aulia, B. Subartini, S. Sukono
Nowadays, investing in stocks is in great demand, especially among young people in Indonesia. In investing, investors will be faced with various problems in developing a good portfolio, including determining the assets for investment and determining the amount of capital required. Therefore, this study aims to determine how to choose stocks and the proportion of capital to invest in order to form an optimal portfolio. In this study, the Markowitz model is used to specifically minimize variance by constraining the number of weights and profit targets. An analysis of the closing prices of stocks included in the IDX30 index for the period August 2021 to January 2021 was carried out with data taken from September 11, 2020 to September 9, 2021, sourced from https://finance.yahoo.com/. The results of the study show that from 30 stocks, 7 stocks were selected that were categorized as good performers in each sector. Seven shares with the proportion of capital allocated for each share, namely BMRI (8.92051%), BRPT (3.718450%), ANTM (12.80686%), TBIG (23.30450%), MIKA (17.98822%), KLBF (7.96699%), and ASII (25.29447%).
如今,投资股票的需求很大,尤其是在印度尼西亚的年轻人中。在投资中,投资者在制定一个好的投资组合时会面临各种各样的问题,包括确定投资的资产和确定所需的资金量。因此,本研究的目的是确定如何选择股票和投资资金的比例,以形成最优的投资组合。在本研究中,使用Markowitz模型通过约束权重和利润目标的数量来具体地最小化方差。对IDX30指数中包含的股票在2021年8月至2021年1月期间的收盘价进行了分析,数据取自2020年9月11日至2021年9月9日,来源:https://finance.yahoo.com/。研究结果显示,从30只股票中选出了7只在每个行业中表现良好的股票。7只股份,配股比例分别为BMRI(8.92051%)、BRPT(3.718450%)、ANTM(12.80686%)、TBIG(23.30450%)、MIKA(17.98822%)、KLBF(7.96699%)、ASII(25.29447%)。
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引用次数: 0
Credit, Fiscal Policy, and Income Inequality: Empirical Study from Indonesia 信贷、财政政策与收入不平等:来自印度尼西亚的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.202
Teguh Rochmat Maulidi, T. Dawood, Miksalmina Miksalmina
This paper investigates the relationship between credit, fiscal policy and income inequality in Indonesia. Annual data collected from Central Statistic Bureau is used from 2010 to 2020. The analytical method of this research is Genralized Least Square (GLS) to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that credit positively and significantly affects income inequality. Local government spending which is a proxy for fiscal policy has a significant and positive effect on income inequaity. The inflation variable has a significant positive effect on income inequality. However, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP) per capita has a significant negative effect on income inequality. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government be able to maintain the momentum of the increasing trend of economic growth by providing the right stimulus, among others by providing access to credit that is easier to reach for the low-income class. In addition, local government expenditure allocations should be better allocated to provide benefits for increasing community income, such as social assistance in the form of direct assistance or free job training by utilizing job training centers tailored to each region's potential.
本文研究了印尼信贷、财政政策和收入不平等之间的关系。从2010年到2020年,每年从中央统计局收集数据。本研究的分析方法是广义最小二乘法(GLS)来检验变量之间的关系。结果表明,信贷正向显著影响收入不平等。作为财政政策的代表,地方政府支出对收入不平等具有显著的积极影响。通货膨胀变量对收入不平等有显著的正向影响。然而,人均地区国内生产总值(gdp)对收入不平等有显著的负面影响。基于这些发现,建议政府能够通过提供正确的刺激措施来保持经济增长的势头,其中包括为低收入阶层提供更容易获得的信贷渠道。此外,地方财政支出应更好地分配给增加社区收入的福利,例如直接援助形式的社会援助或利用适合各地潜力的职业培训中心进行免费职业培训。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Short and Long Term Effect on Government Expenditure Realization and Income Disparity Toward Poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia 印尼亚齐省政府支出实现和收入差距对贫困的短期和长期影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.278
Mirza Zuhri, A. Jamal, P. Syathi
Implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) policy and at the same time reducing income disparity is a tangible manifestation and success of local governments to keep poverty level low. This study focuses on the analyzing short-term and long-term effects of variables government expenditure realization and income disparity toward poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia during 2010-2019 period using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. It is found that both independent variables have no significant effect on short term but have significant effect on long term. Government expenditure realization is found significant at error level 1% while income disparity is found significant at error level 5% toward poverty in long term. Also both government expenditure realization and income disparity is found to have positive effect toward poverty in long term. Based on these findings it is hoped the policy maker will able to formulate a strategic plan to reduce poverty rate in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
实施区域收支预算政策,同时缩小收入差距,是地方政府保持低贫困水平的具体表现和成功。本研究采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法分析了2010-2019年期间印度尼西亚亚齐省政府支出实现和收入差距对贫困的短期和长期影响。研究发现,这两个自变量对短期无显著影响,但对长期有显著影响。政府支出实现在1%的误差水平上显著,收入差距在5%的误差水平上显著。从长期来看,政府支出实现和收入差距对贫困都有积极的影响。根据这些发现,希望决策者能够制定一项战略计划,以降低印度尼西亚亚齐省的贫困率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Modern Style Marketing in the Era of Disruptive Technology at SME’s Batik New Normal Bogor 颠覆性技术时代下中小企业蜡染新常态茂物的现代营销优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.201
F. Andria, Anisa Intan Selatan, Soleha Nuramanah, Muhamad Sunarzi, S. Salmah, A. Rahmi, E. T. Tosida, Abimanyu Okysaputra
 The purpose of this paper is to provide insight and understanding to the residents of Tegal Village, Kemang District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, a good marketing pattern in marketing the products of the new normal Bogor batik village which is being developed. Furthermore, to optimize the implementation of marketing and digital marketing strategies by using the mineral style with the latest platforms. So that the ability of the marketing strategy of the new normal batik village business group can be boosted massively. The method used in this activity is classroom training to provide an initial understanding of theories and concepts, then practiced using participant gadgets in creating promotional digital accounts for each participant group representative. This program has clearly demonstrated an increase in the ability of the trainees to understand and apply their skills using current millennial-style marketing patterns. The target of the marketing strategy later, in addition to starting to try the application of digital marketing strategies, the participant group is taught to also continue to expand the market by using conventional strategies by involving related parties. In this case, the local government can be used as a target market for selling new normal batik products produced by the residents of Tegal Village in the future. The use of modern and millennial marketing styles, plus conventional market penetration, is expected to increase the ability of training participants, so that in due course of the new normal batik production process, these modern marketing patterns can boost sales and open wider market potential. 
本文的目的是为了让印尼茂物县克芒区提加尔村的居民对正在开发的新常态茂物蜡染村产品营销中的良好营销模式有所了解和认识。进一步优化营销和数字营销策略的实施,利用最新平台的矿物风格。从而大幅提升新常态蜡染村企业集团的营销策略能力。本次活动采用的方法是课堂培训,初步了解理论和概念,然后练习使用参与者的小工具为每个参与者组的代表创建促销数字账号。这个项目清楚地表明,学员在理解和运用当前千禧一代营销模式的技能方面的能力有所提高。后期营销策略的目标,除了开始尝试数字营销策略的应用外,还教导参与者群体通过相关方的参与,继续使用传统策略来扩大市场。在这种情况下,当地政府可以作为目标市场,在未来销售泰格村居民生产的新常态蜡染产品。采用现代和千年的营销方式,加上传统的市场渗透,有望增加培训参与者的能力,以便在蜡染生产过程新常态的适当时候,这些现代营销模式可以促进销售,开辟更广阔的市场潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Factor Influencing Intention Repeat Tourism to Visit Singapore in New Normal based on Indonesia Traveler’s 新常态下影响新加坡重复旅游意向的因素——基于印尼游客的分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.285
Chun Wang, Yang Zhu, Grida Saktian Laksito
The Covid-19 pandemic which has spread in various countries has a severe impact on all sectors in every country, especially the economic and tourism sectors. One of which is Singapore, which has closed access to foreign tourism with a lockdown policy and has progressively implemented a series of steps to reduce the risk of a wider spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Singapore has managed to maintain sustainable tourism over the years. Several tourist attractions in Singapore have resumed operations after being closed for several months. Indonesia was the market for the first largest source of income from tourism for Singapore for five consecutive years in 2016. This study aims to determine the perception of Indonesian travelers to return to tourism after the Singapore government reopened tourism to foreign countries. The research method used is quantitative, the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling and a sample of 285 respondents is obtained. The analytical tool used Path analysis and the hypothesis uses a significance test using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS SEM). The results of this study indicate that destination attractiveness, tourist motivation, accessibility, and risk perception can directly revisit the intention of Indonesian tourists to travel in Singapore. Then, destination attractiveness and tourist motivation can affect the revisit intention of Indonesian tourists to travel back to Singapore after the Covid-19 outbreak.
新冠肺炎疫情在各国蔓延,对各国各行业特别是经济和旅游行业产生了严重影响。其中之一是新加坡,该国已采取封锁政策,关闭了外国游客入境,并逐步实施了一系列措施,以降低新冠肺炎大流行在社区更广泛传播的风险。多年来,新加坡成功地保持了旅游业的可持续发展。新加坡几个旅游景点在关闭几个月后恢复运营。2016年,印尼连续5年成为新加坡第一大旅游收入来源市场。本研究旨在确定在新加坡政府重新开放国外旅游后,印尼游客重返旅游的看法。采用的研究方法是定量的,抽样技术采用非概率抽样,得到285名受访者的样本。分析工具使用通径分析,假设使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS SEM)进行显著性检验。研究结果表明,目的地吸引力、旅游动机、可达性和风险感知可以直接影响印尼游客赴新加坡旅游的意向。然后,目的地吸引力和游客动机会影响印尼游客在新冠疫情爆发后重返新加坡的重访意愿。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
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