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Book Review: Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Construction Industry, An Evaluation of UK Research and Practice – by Andrew Agapiou 书评:建筑业的替代性争议解决——对英国研究和实践的评价——作者:安德鲁·阿加皮乌
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.23.00100
Ian Sinclair Massey
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引用次数: 0
Construction Law Quarterly 《建筑法律季刊》
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.2023.176.4.199
Stuart Ross, Ashley Pigott, Samantha Holland, Jatinder Sahota, Emma Knight, Daniel Kozelko, Mischa Balen, Dalton Hale, Ben Smith, Olivia Liang, Oliver Weisemann, Sean Wilken KC
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引用次数: 0
The potential for construction statutory adjudication in Pakistan: drawing conclusions from the United Kingdom’s system 巴基斯坦建筑法定裁决的可能性:从联合王国的制度中得出结论
IF 1.8 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.23.00008
Nouman Qadir, Tara Brooks, Edward Quigg
The study examines the United Kingdom’s statutory adjudication process to identify possible benefits of the introduction of a similar system in Pakistan with the assumption of having full support of all three wings of the Pakistani government for the resulting legislative reforms. The study of potential hurdles in detail was outside the scope of this study. A literature review, summarised within the paper, was undertaken to identify factors contributing to conflicts in Pakistan’s construction sector, and the reasons behind inefficiency of the present dispute resolution methods. Data was collected using nine semi-structured interviews of industry professionals from (both) Pakistan and the United Kingdom. Each interview was analysed through cognitive Mapping, central and domain analysis using Banxia Decision Explorer software. Later, a questionnaire asked professionals working with contractors/subcontractors in Pakistan regarding the potential success of introduction of statutory adjudication in Pakistan. The preamble of the questionnaire defined the basics of statutory adjudication for the participants. The 70 valid responses received were then analysed through Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) software. This research has shown that payment issues are the biggest source of disputes in Pakistan’s construction sector. The financially weaker party is often subjugated to be deprived of its rights mostly due to the absence of an accessible justice system. The introduction of statutory adjudication could be beneficial for Pakistan’s construction sector as it will provide an accessible, cost efficient, and swift method of dispute resolution.
该研究审查了联合王国的法定裁决程序,以确定在巴基斯坦采用类似制度可能带来的好处,假设巴基斯坦政府的所有三个派别都对由此产生的立法改革给予全力支持。对潜在障碍的详细研究超出了本研究的范围。本文对文献进行了综述,以确定导致巴基斯坦建筑部门冲突的因素,以及目前解决争端方法效率低下背后的原因。数据是通过对来自巴基斯坦和英国的行业专业人士的九次半结构化访谈收集的。利用半夏决策探索者软件对每次访谈进行认知映射、中心分析和领域分析。后来,一份调查问卷询问了在巴基斯坦与承包商/分包商合作的专业人员关于在巴基斯坦引入法定裁决的潜在成功。问卷的序言部分为参与者界定了法定裁决的基本原则。然后通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件对收到的70份有效答复进行分析。这项研究表明,付款问题是巴基斯坦建筑业纠纷的最大来源。经济实力较弱的一方往往屈服于被剥夺其权利,这主要是由于缺乏可访问的司法系统。引入法定裁决可能有利于巴基斯坦的建筑部门,因为它将提供一种易于获取、具有成本效益和迅速解决争端的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods for construction safety research 多准则决策方法在建筑安全研究中的应用
IF 1.8 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.23.00006
V. Chellappa, G. Ginda
Decision-making is critical to the success of safety management in construction projects. Due to the simultaneous evaluation of numerous criteria and objectives, multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) is essential for decision problem-solving. Several MCDM methods are continuously being developed and are progressively used to solve real-world construction safety challenges. This study aimed to understand the progress of the MCDM methods and their application in construction safety. A total of 52 articles were found after conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) review method. The research trend is then described using bibliometric analysis in terms of the number of publications per year, sources of documents, influential authors and countries, highly cited articles, and research areas. The findings indicated that AHP (analytic hierarchy process), and its fuzzy version, FAHP, were applied mainly in construction safety research. The key areas where MCDM methods were focused on are safety risk assessment, safety culture, and safety programs. The study findings are expected to assist construction practitioners by allowing them to use the best and optimal MCDM method for problem-solving related to safety.
决策是建设项目安全管理成败的关键。由于需要同时评估多个标准和目标,多标准决策(MCDM)对于解决决策问题至关重要。几种MCDM方法正在不断发展,并逐步用于解决现实世界的建筑安全挑战。本研究旨在了解MCDM方法及其在建筑安全中的应用进展。采用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)评价方法进行系统文献综述(SLR)后,共发现52篇文章。然后使用文献计量学分析,根据每年的出版物数量、文献来源、有影响力的作者和国家、高被引文章和研究领域来描述研究趋势。研究结果表明,AHP(层次分析法)及其模糊版本FAHP主要应用于建筑安全研究。MCDM方法关注的关键领域是安全风险评估、安全文化和安全计划。研究结果有望通过允许他们使用最佳和最佳的MCDM方法来解决与安全相关的问题,从而帮助建筑从业人员。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Law Quarterly 《建筑法律季刊》
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.2023.176.3.131
Raessa Rawal, Daniel Garton, Andrew de Lotbinière McDougall, Kirsten Odynski, Ximena Vásquez-Maignan, Emily Elliott, Alice Sims, Nicholas Gould
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引用次数: 0
Legislative framework for public private partnerships in the Sultanate of Oman 阿曼苏丹国公私伙伴关系的立法框架
IF 1.8 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.22.00036
S. Wamuziri
An effective regulatory framework is essential to attract international investment in infrastructure development and public services through public-private partnerships (PPPs). A transparent and predictable regulatory environment makes PPPs work in the long-term as this enables private sector participants to manage long-term risks in the most effective and efficient way. The Sultanate of Oman has taken bold steps to translate its aspirations stated in Oman Vision 2040 into sustainable projects. The interest of private sector investors in PPP projects requires clear guidance on potential sources of finance and a reliable political, administrative and regulatory framework. The legal framework for PPP in Oman consists of four key pieces of legislation. The Foreign Capital Investment Law (Royal Decree No. 50/2019) outlines the procedures for application of an investment project license and provides for investment incentives and guarantees to international investors. The Law of Privatization (Royal Decree No. 51/2019) provides a transparent framework for awarding of privatization contracts. The Public Private Partnership (PPP) law (Royal Decree No. 52/2019) outlines the procedures for tendering and award of PPP projects and the essential elements of PPP contracts. The Bankruptcy Law in Oman (Royal Decree No. 53/2019) updates the law on corporate distress and introduces concepts of corporate restructuring, preventative composition and bankruptcy filing procedures. These four Royal Decrees are evaluated in this paper. The Royal Decrees promulgated in succession by the Sultanate of Oman bring privatization and PPP policy in line with international best practice and constitute a central component of the nation’s strategy and supply side reforms to diversify the economy.
有效的监管框架对于通过公私伙伴关系吸引基础设施发展和公共服务领域的国际投资至关重要。透明和可预测的监管环境使公私合作能够长期发挥作用,因为这使私营部门参与者能够以最有效和高效的方式管理长期风险。阿曼苏丹国已采取大胆措施,将《阿曼苏丹国愿景2040》中提出的愿望转化为可持续项目。私营部门投资者对PPP项目的兴趣需要明确的潜在资金来源指导和可靠的政治、行政和监管框架。阿曼公私合作伙伴关系的法律框架由四项关键立法组成。《外国资本投资法》(第50/2019号皇家法令)概述了投资项目许可证的申请程序,并为国际投资者提供了投资激励和保证。《私有化法》(第51/2019号皇家法令)为授予私有化合同提供了一个透明的框架。《公私伙伴关系法》(第52/2019号皇家法令)概述了公私伙伴关系项目的招标和授予程序以及公私伙伴关系合同的基本要素。阿曼《破产法》(第53/2019号皇家法令)更新了有关企业困境的法律,并引入了企业重组、预防性重组和破产申请程序的概念。本文对这四项皇家法令进行了评价。阿曼苏丹国相继颁布的皇家法令使私有化和公私合营政策符合国际最佳做法,并构成国家战略和供给侧改革的核心组成部分,以实现经济多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Law Quarterly 《建筑法律季刊》
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.2023.176.2.85
Stuart Ross, Jeremy Glover, Sue Ryan, Gemma Whittaker, Emma Knight, Sean Garbutt, Veronique Buehrlen, Hannah Fry
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引用次数: 0
Exploring barriers to effective safety risk assessment on Indian construction projects 探讨印度建设项目安全风险有效评估的障碍
IF 1.8 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.22.00053
V. Chellappa, U. Salve
Risk assessment (RA) is a critical process that can help avoid costly incidents. However, RA is usually undertaken incorrectly due to a lack of construction experience. This study aimed to understand the challenges that users face during RA and users’ viewpoints to improve RA quality in the Indian construction sector. A mixed-methods approach was adopted to elicit the perspectives of safety heads (users) participating in Indian construction projects. The result shows that the users faced six challenges during RA including identifying significant hazards and steps involved in each activity, and selecting control measures. The users’ requirements were gathered to facilitate future RA processes. As a guide, the results of this study can be used by construction organizations to make an informed RA method.
风险评估(RA)是一个关键的过程,可以帮助避免代价高昂的事件。然而,由于缺乏施工经验,RA通常是不正确的。本研究旨在了解用户在RA期间面临的挑战和用户的观点,以提高印度建筑部门RA的质量。采用混合方法来引出参与印度建设项目的安全负责人(用户)的观点。结果表明,用户在RA过程中面临六个挑战,包括识别每个活动的重大危害和步骤,以及选择控制措施。收集用户的需求以促进未来的RA过程。本研究结果可为施工组织制定知情的RA方法提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking health and safety training to serve people in construction better 重新思考健康安全培训,更好地为建筑业人员服务
IF 1.8 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.22.00019
T. Jatau, Fidelis Emuze, J. Smallwood
This study aimed to assess the health and safety (H&S) training and communication in construction. Data for this study were collected using open-ended questions in an online survey, and the responses were analysed thematically. The target respondents were construction professionals located in Nigeria and South Africa. Findings are presented comparatively, and the implications of the results are discussed contextually. It was notable that formal presentations, such as seminars, workshops, and lectures, dominated the training for general construction workers. However, findings from the Nigerian participants revealed that a method of training underpinned by verbal instructions was prevalent. Based on the study, a link was established between safety communication and the H&S training of workers. High-quality safety communication is required to drive H&S training, which results in improved H&S education levels among workers. The study recommends that management explores effective methods for advancing H&S learning and education among construction workers, given that high levels of H&S education improve safety participation and compliance. Further, management may exploit the benefits of digital technology for enhanced H&S education and communication and overall safety performance for the organisation.
本研究旨在评估建筑工地的健康与安全(H&S)培训与沟通。这项研究的数据是通过在线调查中的开放式问题收集的,并对回答进行了主题分析。目标受访者是位于尼日利亚和南非的建筑专业人士。本文比较了研究结果,并结合上下文讨论了研究结果的含义。值得注意的是,正式的介绍,如研讨会、讲习班和讲座,主导了一般建筑工人的培训。然而,来自尼日利亚参与者的调查结果显示,以口头指示为基础的训练方法很普遍。在此基础上,建立了安全沟通与工人健康安全培训之间的联系。需要高质量的安全沟通来推动健康安全培训,从而提高工人的健康安全教育水平。该研究建议管理层探索有效的方法来促进建筑工人的健康与安全学习和教育,因为高水平的健康与安全教育可以提高安全参与和遵守。此外,管理层可以利用数字技术的好处,加强健康安全教育和沟通,提高组织的整体安全绩效。
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引用次数: 1
A proposed training-within-industry informed human failure reduction framework for South African construction 拟议的行业内培训为南非建筑业提供了减少人为故障的框架
IF 1.8 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.22.00039
L. Mollo, Fidelis Emuze, J. Smallwood
Errors, violations, and system failure in the form of human failure contribute to most of the accidents experienced in the construction industry. This study thus aims to develop a framework using factors of the Training-within-Industry (TWI) Job Programme to reduce human failure by improving the safety management system (SMS) on construction sites. A mixed-methods research design was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis, whereas the quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The study’s findings revealed that the human failure reduction framework includes an implementation guideline with four steps: 1) Identify the causes of the problem; 2) Provide insight into how the factors of the TWI Job Programme will be integrated with the elements of the SMS; 3) Provide insight into how the elements of SMS will be integrated with the factors of the TWI Job Programme; 4) Provide guidelines for safety management teams on how the integrated TWI Job Programme in the elements of SMS will help to solve human failure in the industry. The human failure reduction framework could mitigate accidents and help safety management teams maintain safe and healthy work environments in the construction industry.
人为失误、违规和系统故障是建筑行业发生事故的主要原因。因此,本研究旨在开发一个框架,利用行业内培训(TWI)工作计划的因素,通过改善建筑工地的安全管理系统(SMS)来减少人为失误。采用混合方法研究设计,收集定性和定量资料。定性数据采用专题分析,定量数据采用描述性统计。研究结果显示,减少人为失误的框架包括一个实施指南,分为四个步骤:1)确定问题的原因;2)提供关于如何将TWI就业计划的因素与SMS的要素相结合的见解;3)提供关于如何将SMS的要素与TWI就业计划的要素相结合的见解;4)为安全管理团队提供指南,说明如何在SMS元素中集成TWI工作计划将有助于解决行业中的人为故障。人为故障减少框架可以减少事故,并帮助安全管理团队在建筑行业中保持安全和健康的工作环境。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Management Procurement and Law
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