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Twitters’ Concerns and Opinions About the COVID-19 Booster Shots: Infoveillance Study 推特用户对新冠肺炎加强针的担忧和看法:信息研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2106404
Uzair Shah, Alaa A. Abd-alrazaq, Jens Schneider, Mowafa J Househ, Zubair Shah
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to categorize and analyze the public response toward third/booster shots of COVID-19 on Twitter. Methods: We downloaded the COVID-19 vaccine booster shots related Tweets using the Twitter API. The collected Tweets were pre-processed to prepare them for analysis by (1) removing non-English language tweets, retweets, emojis, emoticons, non-printable characters, the punctuation marks, and the prepositions, (2) anonymizing the identity of the users, and (3) normalizing various forms of the same words. We used the state-of-the-art BertTopic modeling library to identify the most popular topics. Results: Of 165,048 Tweets collected, 36,908 Tweets were analyzed in this study. From these tweets, we identified 9 topics, which were about Biden administration, Pfizer & BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, eligibility for booster shots, side effects, Donald Trump, variants of the Novel Coronavirus, and conspiracy theory & propaganda. The mean of sentiment was positive in all topics. The lowest and highest mean of sentiments were for the Donald Trump topic (0.0097) and the Johnson & Johnson topic (0.1294), respectively. Conclusions: The topics identified in this study not only accurately reflect the contemporary COVID-19 discussion, but also the high degree of politicization in the USA. While the latter might be a result of our rejection of non-English tweets, it is reassuring to see our fully automated, unsupervised pipeline reliably extract such global features in the data at scale. We, therefore, believe that the methodology presented in this study is mature and useful for other infoveillance studies on a wide variety of topics.
摘要目的:本研究旨在对Twitter上公众对COVID-19第三针/加强针的反应进行分类和分析。方法:使用Twitter API下载COVID-19疫苗加强注射相关推文。对收集到的推文进行预处理,为分析做准备:(1)去除非英语推文、转发推文、表情符号、表情符号、不可打印字符、标点符号和介词;(2)对用户身份进行匿名化处理;(3)对同一词的各种形式进行规范化处理。我们使用最先进的BertTopic建模库来识别最受欢迎的主题。结果:在收集的165,048条推文中,本研究分析了36,908条推文。从这些推特中,我们确定了9个主题,分别是拜登政府、辉瑞和生物技术公司、Moderna、强生公司、注射强化疫苗的资格、副作用、唐纳德·特朗普、新型冠状病毒的变种、阴谋论和宣传。所有话题的平均情绪都是积极的。情绪均值最低和最高的分别是唐纳德·特朗普话题(0.0097)和强生话题(0.1294)。结论:本研究确定的主题不仅准确反映了当代美国对COVID-19的讨论,而且反映了美国的高度政治化。虽然后者可能是我们拒绝非英语推文的结果,但看到我们完全自动化、无监督的管道可靠地从数据中大规模提取这种全球特征,还是令人放心的。因此,我们相信本研究中提出的方法是成熟的,对于其他各种主题的信息监控研究是有用的。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping Pregnancy Resources Available Online to LGBTQIA+ Health Consumers 将在线妊娠资源映射到LGBTQIA+健康消费者
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2136916
A. Pomputius, Margaret Ansell, Jane Morgan-Daniel
Abstract LGBTQIA+ people building families face many health service barriers, often turning to online consumer health information in addition to or instead of navigating heteronormative and cisnormative health care systems. This research evaluated available online resources about family building for LGBTQIA + health consumers, in order to improve awareness of quality resources among librarians, while also highlighting an existing information research and services gap. Librarians located resources that explicitly addressed pregnancy and assisted reproduction information needs of the LGBTQIA + community. Included resources focused on pregnancy and assisted reproduction; excluded resources focused on sexual health, contraception, or unwanted pregnancies. Identified resources were assessed by findability (ease of locating), readability, accessibility, understandability, actionability, and inclusivity.
建立家庭的LGBTQIA+人群面临着许多健康服务障碍,他们往往转向在线消费者健康信息,而不是在异性恋和顺规范的医疗保健系统中导航。本研究评估了LGBTQIA +健康消费者可获得的关于家庭建设的在线资源,以提高图书馆员对优质资源的认识,同时也突出了现有的信息研究和服务差距。图书馆员找到了明确解决LGBTQIA +社区怀孕和辅助生殖信息需求的资源。包括着重于怀孕和辅助生殖的资源;排除的资源侧重于性健康、避孕或意外怀孕。通过可查找性(易于定位)、可读性、可访问性、可理解性、可操作性和包容性来评估已确定的资源。
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引用次数: 0
A Content Analysis of Orthodontic Treatment Information Contained within the Websites of General Dental Practices 普通口腔医学网站中口腔正畸治疗信息的内容分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2124494
Maurice J Meade, C. Dreyer
Abstract The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the content, quality, and readability of orthodontic information contained on the websites of general dental practices located in Australia. An online search strategy was adopted to identify practice websites for evaluation. Websites satisfying inclusion/exclusion criteria were checked for the presence of pre-determined orthodontic treatment-related items. Three validated quality of health information and readability tools were applied for website content assessment. A total of 231 websites satisfied inclusion/exclusion criteria. The mean overall [SD] DISCERN score was 29.87 (6.03)/80, [95%CI: 29.09–30.65]. The majority of the websites (88.3%) recorded poor or very poor DISCERN quality of information scores. Most websites described orthodontic clear aligner treatment (91.3%). Information regarding Invisalign ® was provided by 69.3% and myofunctional therapy by 22.5%. Only 7 (3%) websites indicated that orthodontic retention was indefinite. The mean [SD] Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG) score was 10.10 [1.31], (95%CI: 9.95–10.25). The SMOG and Flesch Reading Ease scores were closely correlated (r = −0.9041; 95%CI: −0.93 to −0.88; p < 0.0001) and signified difficult-to-read information. The content authors should consider the use of quality information and readability tools to ensure that readers access high-quality and readable information.
摘要本调查的目的是评估澳大利亚普通牙科诊所网站上包含的正畸信息的内容、质量和可读性。采用了在线搜索策略来确定要进行评估的实践网站。检查符合纳入/排除标准的网站是否存在预先确定的正畸治疗相关项目。三个经验证的健康信息质量和可读性工具被用于网站内容评估。共有231个网站符合纳入/排除标准。平均整体[SD]DISCERN得分为29.87(6.03)/80,[95%CI:29.09–30.65]。大多数网站(88.3%)的DISCERN信息质量得分较差或非常差。大多数网站描述了正畸透明矫正器治疗(91.3%)。69.3%的网站提供了Invisalign®的相关信息,22.5%的网站提供的是肌功能治疗。只有7(3%)个网站表示正畸保留是不确定的。Gobbledygouk(SMOG)的平均[SD]简单测量评分为10.10[1.31],(95%可信区间:9.95–10.25)。SMOG和Flesch Reading Ease评分密切相关(r = −0.9041;95%置信区间:-0.93至-0.88;p < 0.0001)并且表示难以读取的信息。内容作者应考虑使用高质量的信息和可读性工具,以确保读者访问高质量和可读的信息。
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引用次数: 3
Restart: Designing a Healthy Post-Pandemic Life 重新开始:设计健康的大流行后生活
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2136915
Andrea Slonosky
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引用次数: 1
Pediatric Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparative Study of the Websites Quality in English and Spanish Languages 癌症儿童互联网信息:英文和西班牙文网站质量的比较研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2126641
J. Y. Cuan-Baltazar, M. J. Muñóz-Pérez, E. Soto-Vega
Abstract The quality of the health information presented on the Internet is a public health problem, anyone can spread information even if it is false. One factor that influences the quality is the language in which it is presented. It is known that 85% of cancer patients search about their disease, and it influences the decisions they would take concerning their treatment. Spanish speakers are the second largest population after Mandarin Chinese, but the main scientific and medical information is published in English. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of pediatric cancer information on the Internet provided in English and Spanish languages. A Google chrome search was performed in both languages using the words “children cancer.” Three different validated tools to assess the quality of the information were used (JAMA benchmarks, DISCERN and HONcode). For all the tools used, the information in English was of better quality than Spanish information. We found a significant difference between the DISCERN and JAMA benchmark. Only 26.74% of the English and 3.57% of the Spanish websites fit all the DISCERN criteria and 25 % of the English and 13.39% of the Spanish websites fit the 4 JAMA criteria. The HONcode was no different between both languages. The health institutions should verify the health information presented on the Internet and issue recommendations which are the best sites to use.
互联网上呈现的健康信息质量问题是一个公共卫生问题,任何人都可以传播信息,即使信息是虚假的。影响质量的一个因素是它所使用的语言。据了解,85%的癌症患者会搜索他们的疾病,这影响了他们对治疗的决定。说西班牙语的人是仅次于普通话的第二大人口,但主要的科学和医学信息是用英语发表的。本研究的目的是比较英语和西班牙语互联网上儿童癌症信息的质量。在两种语言中使用“儿童癌症”这个词进行了谷歌chrome搜索。使用了三种不同的有效工具来评估信息的质量(JAMA基准,DISCERN和HONcode)。在所有使用的工具中,英语信息的质量比西班牙语信息的质量好。我们发现在DISCERN和JAMA的基准之间存在显著差异。只有26.74%的英文网站和3.57%的西班牙语网站符合所有的DISCERN标准,25%的英文网站和13.39%的西班牙语网站符合4个JAMA标准。HONcode在两种语言之间没有区别。卫生机构应核实互联网上提供的卫生信息,并提出建议,选择最好的网站。
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引用次数: 0
Recalls.gov: Your Online Resource for Recalls recall .gov:您的在线召回资源
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2136913
Bethany Figg
Abstract The United States Food and Drug Administration, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, United States Environmental Protection Agency, The United States Department of Agriculture, United States Coast Guard, and United States Consumer Product Safety Commission joined together to provide alerts for the American people when products are unsafe, hazardous, or defective. While in need of an update, Recalls.gov provides one web page where consumers can obtain recall information, report a dangerous product, and learn important safety updates to stay healthy.
美国食品和药物管理局、国家公路交通安全管理局、美国环境保护局、美国农业部、美国海岸警卫队和美国消费者产品安全委员会联合起来,在产品不安全、危险或有缺陷时向美国人民提供警报。在需要更新的时候,召回网站提供了一个网页,消费者可以在上面获得召回信息,报告危险产品,并了解重要的安全更新以保持健康。
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引用次数: 0
All of Us: A National Effort to Improve Health 我们所有人:改善健康的国家努力
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2138058
H. Epstein
Abstract In healthcare one size does not fit all. If one was ill, wouldn’t it be great for them to receive medicines made precisely for them? It is the aim of the All of Us campaign to do just that. Overtime, All of Us hopes to collect one million DNA samples and other valuable health information from a diverse group of people in the United States by about 2024. Studying these samples will reveal to researchers likenesses and differences across the samples to improve health by creating precise personal remedies and treatments. This column introduces the All of Us campaign, illustrates the research efforts using the All of Us data and closes with where one can contribute to this monumental effort.
摘要在医疗保健领域,一种尺寸并不适合所有人。如果一个人生病了,他们能得到专门为他们制作的药物不是很好吗?我们所有人运动的目的就是要做到这一点。随着时间的推移,All of Us希望在2024年左右从美国不同人群中收集100万份DNA样本和其他有价值的健康信息。研究这些样本将向研究人员揭示样本之间的相似性和差异,通过创造精确的个人疗法和治疗方法来改善健康。本专栏介绍了“我们所有人”运动,说明了使用“我们所有的人”数据进行的研究工作,并结束了人们可以为这一巨大努力做出贡献的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Is the Authoritative Online COVID-19 Consumer Health Information Intelligible to Adults of the General Public?: A COVID-19 Information Analysis 权威的在线COVID-19消费者健康信息能被普通公众的成年人理解吗?: COVID-19信息分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2124493
Feili Tu-Keefner, April Hobbs, Abby Bricker
Abstract Objective To investigate whether the authoritative COVID-19 consumer health information provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States (U.S.) and the World Health Organization (WHO) is at low readability levels (i.e., at or below a sixth-grade reading level). Major public health organizations, such as these have quickly distributed authoritative COVID-19 health information on the Internet during the pandemic. However, scant research has assessed whether the information disseminated by these two major public health organizations enables access by adults from the general public. This study examines the Flesch-Kincaid grade levels of the COVID-19 health information in English distributed by the CDC and the WHO. Design The study is guided by communication and information science frameworks. It examines the reading level of the resources to see if they are compatible with the guidelines of the American Medical Association for patient education materials. Methods/setting The methodology used centered on content and document analyses. The samples analyzed were identified through accessing the COVID-19 health information shared on the websites of the public library systems of the twenty largest cities in the U.S. Key results The results show that the documents reviewed in the study are not compatible with the sixth-grade reading level recommended by the American Medical Association for patient education materials.
摘要目的调查美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和世界卫生组织(WHO)提供的权威新冠肺炎消费者健康信息是否处于低可读性水平(即处于或低于六级阅读水平)。这些主要公共卫生组织在疫情期间迅速在互联网上发布了权威的新冠肺炎健康信息。然而,很少有研究评估这两个主要公共卫生组织传播的信息是否能让成年人从公众中获得。本研究调查了美国疾病控制与预防中心和世界卫生组织分发的新冠肺炎英文健康信息的Flesch-K等级水平。设计本研究以传播学和信息科学框架为指导。它检查了资源的阅读水平,看看它们是否符合美国医学协会关于患者教育材料的指导方针。方法/设置所使用的方法以内容和文档分析为中心。分析的样本是通过访问美国20个最大城市公共图书馆系统网站上共享的新冠肺炎健康信息来识别的。关键结果显示,研究中审查的文件与美国医学会推荐的患者教育材料的六级阅读水平不兼容。
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引用次数: 0
Alone We Are Rare, Together We Are Strong: A Review of the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD®) 独自我们罕见,团结我们强大:国家罕见疾病组织(NORD®)综述
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2139492
Kat Phillips
Abstract The National Organization for Rare Disorders, or NORD®, is a robust resource suitable for patients, families, clinicians, researchers, and advocates of those living with or impacted by rare diseases. Given that rare diseases affect around 30 million people in the United States, half of which are estimated to be children, it is vital to have access to credible and accessible information. An added bonus of NORD is their staunch advocacy platform, which brings to light other consumer health information which may otherwise be hard to find. This consumer health resource review covers the consumer-focused aspects of NORD.
摘要国家罕见病组织(NORD®)是一个强大的资源,适合患者、家庭、临床医生、研究人员和罕见病患者或受罕见病影响者的倡导者。鉴于罕见病影响着美国约3000万人,其中一半估计是儿童,获得可信和可获取的信息至关重要。NORD的一个额外好处是他们坚定的宣传平台,它揭示了其他可能很难找到的消费者健康信息。本消费者健康资源审查涵盖了NORD以消费者为中心的方面。
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引用次数: 0
Get Smart About Drugs: A DEA Resource for Parents, Educators, and Caregivers 聪明对待毒品:缉毒局为家长、教育工作者和护理人员提供的资源
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2101329
Bethany Figg
Abstract The Drug Enforcement Administration has provided a resource for parents, educators, and caregivers to help them raise drug-free young people, properly dispose of drugs, stay informed on top drug issues, and keep loved ones safe. This resource, a web site called Get Smart About Drugs, can help users understand what to look for when protecting their loved ones from substance misuse as well as generate awareness about drugs and paraphernalia, and national campaigns for drug and opioid abuse prevention.
摘要美国缉毒局为家长、教育工作者和护理人员提供了一种资源,帮助他们培养无毒品的年轻人,妥善处理毒品,了解最重要的毒品问题,并确保亲人的安全。该资源是一个名为Get Smart About Drugs的网站,可以帮助用户了解在保护亲人免受药物滥用时应该寻找什么,并提高人们对药物和用具的认识,以及预防药物和阿片类药物滥用的全国运动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet
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