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We Will Set You Free: Representations of the ‘Antislavery Argument’ in British and Italian Missionary Films (1925–1939) 我们会让你自由:英国和意大利传教士电影中的“反奴隶制争论”表现(1925-1939)
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2208937
Leonora Masini
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引用次数: 0
Gio Ponti, la collaborazione con le ditte Singer e Altamira e l’immagine postbellica del design italiano negli Stati Uniti 与歌手和阿尔塔米拉的合作,以及战后意大利设计在美国的形象
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2211494
G. Altea
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引用次数: 0
‘And Now the Great Day Had Come, the 14th of May, 1865!’: Anna Vivanti-Lindau e il seicentenario dantesco* 1865年5月14日,伟大的日子到来了!安娜·维凡蒂-林道:“我将继续学习舞蹈。
3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2201037
Frances Clemente
Nel 1865 la letterata tedesca Anna Vivanti-Lindau lascia la sua abitazione londinese per compiere un viaggio nel Mediterraneo assieme al marito Anselmo. Tappa fondamentale del tour è Firenze, dove la letterata, grande estimatrice di Dante, si reca con l’intento di assistere alle celebrazioni del seicentenario dantesco. Nel suo resoconto di viaggio A Journey to Crete, Costantinople, Naples and Florence. Three Months Abroad, Vivanti-Lindau rievoca il soggiorno fiorentino, offrendo un report del festival dantesco. Riflettendo la ricezione ottocentesca politico-risorgimentale di Dante, ella individua nell’autore della Commedia il padre e profeta dell’Unità italiana e, insieme, il simbolo di una libertà che andava oltre i confini del territorio italiano. Il presente contributo propone una lettura analitica delle pagine del Journey dedicate al seicentenario, contestualizzandole nel quadro della fortuna ottocentesca di Dante nel periodo in cui si muove Vivanti-Lindau, con particolare attenzione alla ricezione britannica del poeta negli anni a cavallo dell’unificazione italiana.
1865年,德国文学作家安娜·维安-林道(Anna Vivanti-Lindau)离开伦敦的家,与丈夫安塞尔莫(Anselmo)一起去地中海旅行。这次旅行的一个重要里程碑是佛罗伦萨,这位深受但丁喜爱的文人来到这里,参加但丁600周年的庆祝活动。在他的旅行报告中,他讲述了去克里特、君士坦丁堡、那不勒斯和佛罗伦萨的旅程。在国外的三个月里,vivantilindau回忆起佛罗伦萨的生活,提供了但丁节的报道。作为但丁80年代政治资源的象征,她将该剧的作者视为意大利统一的父亲和先知,同时也是超越意大利领土的自由的象征。这篇贡献提供了对《旅程》中有关600周年的章节的分析阅读,并将其与但丁在《生活在林道》中所处的19世纪的命运相结合,特别关注这位诗人在意大利统一时期在英国受到的欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Man as Memory and Metaphor of Matter: Italo Calvino’s ‘Priscilla’ and the Narration of (Bio)science 人是物质的记忆和隐喻:伊塔洛·卡尔维诺的《普丽西拉》与(生物)科学的叙述
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2221057
E. Baldi
ABSTRACT This article investigates the relation between science and narration through the lens of gender and anthropocentrism. By analysing Calvino’s long, ‘biocomic’ triptych ‘Priscilla’ (published in T con zero in 1967) alongside (popular) scientific tales on (a)sexual reproduction, patterns in fictional and scientific storytelling are individuated. The three parts of Calvino’s story, starting from a unicellular organism and ending in the (primordial) sea, tell a remarkably non-anthropocentric tale. Different life forms and sexualities are explored alongside the microbiology of human reproduction. The binary terms and gendered hierarchies through which the meeting of egg and sperm is often recounted in scientific narratives are much less pronounced in ‘Priscilla’. By exploring the posthuman and non-speciesist aspects of Calvino’s story, the entanglement between past and future, pre-human and post-human, human and animal, can be reappraised in an original manner.
本文从性别和人类中心主义的角度考察科学与叙事的关系。通过分析卡尔维诺的长篇“生物喜剧”三联画《普丽西拉》(1967年出版于《T con zero》)和(流行的)关于有性生殖的科学故事,小说和科学故事的模式都是个性化的。卡尔维诺的故事分为三个部分,从单细胞生物开始,到(原始)海洋结束,讲述了一个非常不以人类为中心的故事。不同的生命形式和性与人类生殖微生物一起探索。在科学叙事中,卵子和精子的相遇常常通过二元术语和性别等级来叙述,而在《普莉希拉》中却不那么明显。通过探索卡尔维诺故事的后人类和非物种方面,可以以一种新颖的方式重新评估过去与未来、前人类与后人类、人与动物之间的纠缠。
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引用次数: 0
Profezia 预言
3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2221137
Giorgia Ghersi
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引用次数: 0
Autobiography as Self-Ethnography in Italo Calvino’s ‘La poubelle agréée’ 卡尔维诺《歌剧院》中的自传作为自我民族志
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2221056
Michele Maiolani
ABSTRACT The relevance of Calvino’s anthropological readings, often overlooked by scholars, is particularly evident in his autobiographical project Passaggi obbligati. The structure of the book, consisting of a selection of crucial turning points in the author’s life, is modelled on the theories presented by Arnold Van Gennep in Les Rites de passage. Considering ‘La poubelle agréée’ as a case study, I will highlight Calvino’s shaping of his autobiography according to Van Gennep’s ritual frame, which can be described as a hybrid form of autobiography and ethnography, and which I define as ‘self-ethnography’. The influence of Mary Douglas’ reflection on impurity and garbage in her book Purity and Danger will then be considered as a further crucial theoretical reference for Calvino’s construction of his self-ethnographic narrative.
卡尔维诺的人类学读物的相关性常常被学者们所忽视,在他的自传体作品《Passaggi义务》中尤为明显。这本书的结构,包括作者生活中重要转折点的选择,是模仿阿诺德·范·格内普在《人生历程》中提出的理论。以《La poubelle agracimade》为例,我将强调Calvino根据Van Gennep的仪式框架塑造他的自传,这可以被描述为自传和民族志的混合形式,我将其定义为“自我民族志”。玛丽·道格拉斯在《纯洁与危险》一书中对不洁和垃圾的反思所产生的影响,将被认为是卡尔维诺构建自我民族志叙事的进一步重要理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Professor Michael Caesar (1945–2022) 纪念:迈克尔·凯撒教授(1945–2022)
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2200272
Charlotte Ross
Michael Caesar, Emeritus Serena Professor of Italian Studies at the University of Birmingham (UK), or Mike (as he was to many of us), left a lasting impact on many academic colleagues who came to know him over his long career in Italian Studies. Having graduated in Modern Languages from Trinity Hall, Cambridge he took up a position at the University of Kent soon after. In 1994 he was appointed as Chair of Italian Studies at the University of Birmingham, where he remained until his retirement in 2014. He was a regular presence at Society for Italian Studies conferences, and contributed greatly to Italian Studies research through his impressively wide-ranging work: this includes his monograph on Umberto Eco: Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Work of Fiction (Cambridge: Polity, 1999); the coauthored book, with Ann Hallamore Caesar, Modern Italian Literature (Cambridge: Polity, 2007); edited collections, such as Dante. The Critical Heritage (New York: Routledge, 1996); Orality and Literacy in Modern Italian Culture, co-edited with Marina Spunta (New York: Routledge, 2006); many articles interrogating theoretical reflections by Gaetano Della Volpe, Eco, the neo-avantgarde, Franco Moretti; and analyses of key modern Italian authors, including Elsa Morante, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italo Calvino, and Gianni Celati. Mike’s publications helped to open up the field of Italian Studies in crucial ways, paying serious scholarly attention to topics and authors that had not previously been explored, grappling with complex theoretical ideas and making connections across genres, periods, and themes. His most significant contribution is perhaps his work on Giacomo Leopardi: Mike established the Leopardi Centre at Birmingham in 1998, which led to a swathe of exciting Ph.D. projects and important publications that were transformative for Leopardi Studies. Together with Franco D’Intino he also edited the first complete critical English edition of Leopardi’s notebooks, the Zibaldone, with translations by Kathleen Baldwin, Richard Dixon, David Gibbons, Ann Goldstein, Gerry Slowey, Martin Thom and Pamela Williams (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013). In what follows, several colleagues remember Mike’s good humour, passion for Italian culture, and his impact on themselves and on the field of Italian Studies. These memories confirm how transformative our relationships with academic colleagues can be, to ourselves, and for future generations of scholars. They reveal the many and variegated activities that make up an academic career: individual and collaborative research projects; teaching; mentoring; developing departments, programmes, and the discipline itself; opening up broader debate. Moreover, these recollections reveal how seemingly small moments can remain with us with startling clarity, and the importance of being listened to with kindness as well as with exactitude. Mike was a great (and exacting) listener, as well as a dynamic presence in Italian Studies, and he
英国伯明翰大学(University of Birmingham)意大利研究名誉教授迈克尔·凯撒(Michael Caesar)或迈克(Mike)(对我们许多人来说都是如此),在他漫长的意大利研究生涯中,给许多认识他的学术同事留下了持久的影响。他毕业于剑桥三一学院现代语言专业,不久后就进入肯特大学工作。1994年,他被任命为伯明翰大学意大利研究系主任,一直任职至2014年退休。他经常出席意大利研究学会的会议,并通过其令人印象深刻的广泛工作为意大利研究做出了巨大贡献:这包括他的专著《翁贝托生态:哲学、符号学和小说作品》(剑桥:Polity,1999);与Ann Hallamore Caesar合著的《现代意大利文学》(剑桥:Polity,2007);编辑过的合集,如但丁。《关键遗产》(纽约:劳特利奇,1996年);《现代意大利文化中的口语与识字》,与Marina Spunta合著(纽约:劳特利奇,2006年);加埃塔诺·德拉·沃尔佩、埃科、新先锋派、佛朗哥·莫雷蒂的许多质疑理论反思的文章;以及对现代意大利主要作家的分析,包括Elsa Morante、Pier Paolo Pasolini、Italo Calvino和Gianni Celati。迈克的出版物在关键方面帮助打开了意大利研究领域的大门,在学术上对以前没有探索过的主题和作者给予了认真的关注,努力解决复杂的理论思想,并建立了跨流派、跨时期和跨主题的联系。他最重要的贡献可能是他对贾科莫·利奥帕尔迪的研究:迈克于1998年在伯明翰建立了利奥帕尔德中心,这导致了一系列令人兴奋的博士项目和重要出版物,这些项目和出版物对利奥帕尔迪研究具有变革性。他还与Franco D’Intino一起编辑了Leopardi笔记本的第一个完整的批判性英文版《Zibaldone》,由Kathleen Baldwin、Richard Dixon、David Gibbons、Ann Goldstein、Gerry Slowey、Martin Thom和Pamela Williams翻译(纽约:Farrar、Straus和Giroux,2013)。在接下来的内容中,几位同事还记得迈克的幽默、对意大利文化的热情,以及他对自己和意大利研究领域的影响。这些记忆证实了我们与学术同事的关系对我们自己和后代学者来说是多么具有变革性。它们揭示了构成学术生涯的多种多样的活动:个人和合作研究项目;教学辅导;制定部门、方案和学科本身;引发更广泛的争论。此外,这些回忆揭示了看似微小的时刻是如何以惊人的清晰度留在我们身边的,以及被善意和准确地倾听的重要性。迈克是一个伟大的(严格的)听众,在意大利研究中也是一个充满活力的存在,我们将非常怀念他。我们向他的遗孀Ann Hallamore Caesar(华威大学意大利语名誉教授)及其家人表示最深切的同情。
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引用次数: 0
100 Poems 100首诗
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2221135
O. Calzolari
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引用次数: 0
Perdere le radici. Appunti sulla modernità di Italo Calvino 失去你的根。关于伊塔洛·卡尔维诺现代性的注释
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2221058
D. Savio
ABSTRACT L’articolo intende sviluppare alcune considerazioni sul rapporto tra il mito identitario delle radici e l’opera di Italo Calvino, nel contesto della modernità letteraria e in particolare del ventesimo secolo. L’analisi si concentrerà su testi come ‘La speculazione edilizia’, ‘La strada di San Giovanni’, ‘Dall’opaco’ e ‘Il museo dei formaggi’. Cercherò di mettere in luce la postura di Calvino in relazione al territorio ligure da cui proviene, e più in generale proverò a dimostrare come l’autore sia immune a qualsiasi nostalgia consolatoria o regressiva. L’idea di fondo è che Calvino non trasformi il passato in un mito di appartenenza etnico-geografica: il suo metodo archeologico cerca invece di processare la ‘diversità contemporanea delle culture umane’ (Marc Augé), prendendo atto di come la modernità abbia cancellato ogni illusione di permanenza e di stabilità antropologica.
摘要本文旨在从文学现代性,特别是二十世纪的文学现代性的角度,对根源的身份神话与卡尔维诺作品之间的关系进行一些思考。分析将集中在《建筑投机》、《圣乔瓦尼之路》、《来自不透明》和《奶酪博物馆》等文本上。我将试图强调卡尔维诺在利古里亚领土上的姿态,更广泛地说,我将试图证明作者是如何免受任何安慰或倒退的怀旧情绪的影响的。其基本思想是,加尔文并没有将过去转化为种族地理归属的神话:他的考古方法试图处理“人类文化的当代多样性”(Marc Augé),指出现代性如何抹去了任何永恒和人类学稳定的幻想。
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引用次数: 0
Italo Calvino’s Spatial Imagination: Between Intellectual Abstraction and Embodied Experience 伊塔洛·卡尔维诺的空间想象:在知识抽象与具象体验之间
IF 0.3 3区 文学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00751634.2023.2220539
Marzia Beltrami
ABSTRACT This article reassesses the view of Calvino as an eminently cerebral author by recognising the experiential and embodied dimension of his work and dismantling the false dichotomy between abstraction and bodily experience. I describe Calvino’s imagination as spatial (a) because it is grounded in an embodied experience of space, and (b) because he tends to manipulate the material of imagination – ideas, structures, images – as if they were spaces with which narrators and characters interact. Focusing on ‘Dall’opaco’ (1971), I show how the Ligurian landscape impacted Calvino’s cognitive style by inspiring some privileged patterns in making sense of experience. Then, I illustrate how image schemas derived by embodied experience shape narrative structures and strategies of readerly engagement in the cosmicomical tales. My hypothesis is that the lens of enactivism – which understands imagination as manipulation and holds subject-cogniser and the world as entangled and co-constitutive – may highlight some neglected aspects of Calvino’s work.
摘要本文通过认识卡尔维诺作品的经验维度和具体维度,并打破抽象和身体经验之间的错误二分法,重新评估了卡尔维诺作为一位杰出的理性作家的观点。我把卡尔维诺的想象描述为空间的,(a)因为它基于对空间的具体体验,(b)因为他倾向于操纵想象的材料——思想、结构、图像——就好像它们是叙述者和人物互动的空间。以“Dall’opaco”(1971)为中心,我展示了利古里亚景观如何通过激发一些特权模式来理解经验,从而影响卡尔维诺的认知风格。然后,我阐述了由具体经验衍生的图像图式如何塑造叙事结构和阅读参与宇宙故事的策略。我的假设是,行为主义的视角——它将想象理解为操纵,并将主体认知者和世界视为纠缠和共同构成——可能会突出卡尔维诺作品中一些被忽视的方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Italian Studies
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