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Contrast training in football and its effect on the performance of students in this field of education 对比足球训练及其对学生在这一教育领域表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1282
Sezgin Korkmaz, Huseyin Uysal
Many factors determine success in football. But the most important of these are the physical and physiological variables that determine the performance of football players. Meeting these physical and physiological needs is also based on training methods prepared following branch-specific neural, muscular, and metabolic parameters. In football, for some reason, sufficient time cannot be allocated to the biomotor properties that need to be developed. Different methods are put forward to eliminate the obstacles that occur. One of these methods, which was discussed in the educational system of this field, was the idea of combining different strength training. Although there are different designs on these training in the literature, the most commonly studied methods are complex and contrast training. Complex and contrast training is based on the theory of post-activation potentiation, although there are minor differences between them. These methods generally include plyometric exercise followed by a severe strength exercise. For this reason, contrast and complex training are considered by some researchers as similar training methods, while studies that claim otherwise are also found in the literature. Discussions continue in terms of training protocols and training terms which are used. These methods are investigated by experts with many different protocols when the literature is examined. Confusion in the literature also affects studies on football. Complex and contrast training protocols in football that are used to define the purpose of this study, to examine the effect on player performance, on methods to deal with developments and discussions with existing methods to evaluate the positive and negative aspects to provide a critical perspective on sensible recommendations.
许多因素决定了足球的成功。但其中最重要的是决定足球运动员表现的生理和生理变量。满足这些生理和生理需求也是基于根据特定分支的神经、肌肉和代谢参数准备的训练方法。在足球运动中,由于某些原因,不能分配足够的时间给需要发展的生物运动特性。提出了不同的方法来消除出现的障碍。其中一种方法是将不同的力量训练结合起来,这在该领域的教育体系中得到了讨论。虽然文献中对这些训练有不同的设计,但研究最多的方法是复杂训练和对比训练。复杂训练和对比训练是基于激活后增强理论,尽管它们之间有细微的区别。这些方法通常包括增强运动,然后是剧烈的力量运动。因此,对比训练和复杂训练被一些研究者认为是类似的训练方法,而在文献中也发现了相反的研究。继续就所使用的培训协议和培训术语进行讨论。当研究文献时,这些方法由许多不同协议的专家进行调查。文献中的混乱也影响了足球研究。复杂和对比的足球训练协议被用来定义本研究的目的,以检查对球员表现的影响,对处理发展的方法和讨论现有的方法来评估积极和消极的方面,以提供一个重要的观点,合理的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship between functional movement screening and static balance scores: Increasing the educational level of elite female wrestlers 功能动作筛选与静态平衡成绩的关系:提高优秀女子摔跤运动员的文化水平
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1283
E. Kara, Sercan Öncen, İsa Sağıroğlu, Ö. Dinçer
The importance of balance is considerably high in many sports that require struggle and close contact such as wrestling. Some losses in maintaining the balance due to the movements requiring high intensity during competitions and increase in the risk of injury due to these losses may occur in wrestling athletes. The aim of this study is to Increase the educational level of elite female wrestlers by examining the relationship between Functional Movement Screening Test Scores and static balance performance scores of elite young female wrestlers. 19 elite female wrestlers having average age of 22.94 ± 2.67 years, body weight 61.63 ± 7.25 kg, height 165.37 ± 5.17 cm and BMI 22.46 ± 1.60kg / m2 participated in the study. Functional Movement Screen Test ™ (FMST™) battery was used in determining the functional movements of the participants, while Tecnobody Prokin 200 Bergamo/Italy was used to determine the total postural stability index values. All static balance measurements were evaluated as standing Double-Leg Eyes Open (DLEO), Eyes Open Single-Leg Dominant Non-Dominant (EOSL-DM and EOSL-ND). Since higher stability index values indicate lower stability, the participants were found to have a negative correlation between non-dominant leg static balance and HS. SM. and TSPU, and between dominant leg static balance and HS. SM. and TSPU. In addition, it was found out that, there was a negative correlation between non-dominant leg static balance, dominant leg static balance and double leg static balance and the FMST™ scores of the participants. The results of this research can be very effective in improving the educational process in the field of wrestling.
在摔跤等许多需要搏斗和近距离接触的运动中,平衡的重要性相当高。摔跤运动员可能会因比赛中需要高强度的动作而在保持平衡方面出现一些损失,并因这些损失而增加受伤风险。本研究的目的是通过考察优秀年轻女子摔跤运动员的功能动作筛选测试成绩与静态平衡成绩之间的关系,提高优秀女子摔跤运动员受教育水平。19名平均年龄22.94±2.67岁、体重61.63±7.25公斤、身高165.37±5.17厘米、BMI 22.46±1.60公斤/平方米的优秀女子摔跤运动员参加了研究。功能运动屏幕测试™ (FMST™) 电池用于确定参与者的功能运动,而Tecnoone Prokin 200 Bergamo/Italy用于确定总姿势稳定性指标值。所有静态平衡测量均评估为站立双腿睁眼(DLEO)、睁眼单腿显性非显性(EOSL-DM和EOSL-ND)。由于稳定性指标值越高,稳定性越低,参与者的非优势腿静态平衡与HS之间呈负相关。SM和TSPU之间,以及主腿静态平衡和HS之间。SM和TSPU。此外,研究发现,非优势腿静平衡、优势腿静态平衡和双腿静态平衡与FMST呈负相关™ 参与者的分数。这项研究的结果可以非常有效地改善摔跤领域的教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Role Of Valwes In Forming The Identity of Migrants 价值观在移民身份形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1276
A. Kamila, Jabbarov Rashid, I. Mammadli, A. Turana
On the leading role of values for the development of identity and ensuring the effective adaptation of migrants to the new ethnocultural environment, during the research process, we set the task to identify the values of migrants living in Azerbaijan. At the same time, such factors as the length of residence in the country and the age of the respondents were taken into account. The study involved 235 migrants, of whom 98 are Koreans and 137 Turks, who have been living in Azerbaijan for at least five years, aged 18-40. There are 55 women among Koreans, 43 men, 87 men and 50 women among Turks. The results of our study showed that the lower the level of national identity, the greater the opportunity for migrants to choose a marginal adaptation strategy. This behavior strategy leads to dissatisfaction, social and psychological safety of the migrant. Having lost the values of their culture, the migrant loses an adequate standard “image of the world”, which underlies the adaptation of the individual to the social environment. This means that the individual lacks values, patterns of adequate behavior, he has lost the significance of his culture, and therefore cannot adequately assess and accept the values of the host culture. Research has shown that a high level of indicators on such scales as the scale of interactivity (19%) and the scale of adaptation (18%) indicates that respondents feel confident enough in the new environment, are open to cooperation and are focused on self-realization, which gives them a sense of social and physical security. This situation, naturally, lowers the indicator on the scale of depression, which indicates the absence of serious emotional problems.
关于价值观在发展身份认同和确保移民有效适应新的民族文化环境方面的主导作用,在研究过程中,我们设定了确定生活在阿塞拜疆的移民价值观的任务。同时,还考虑到了在该国居住的时间长短和受访者的年龄等因素。这项研究涉及235名移民,其中98人为韩国人,137人为土耳其人,他们在阿塞拜疆生活了至少五年,年龄在18-40岁之间。韩国人中有55名女性,土耳其人中有43名男性,87名男性和50名女性。我们的研究结果表明,国家认同水平越低,移民选择边际适应策略的机会就越大。这种行为策略会导致移民的不满、社会和心理安全。在失去了文化价值之后,移民失去了一个适当的标准“世界形象”,这是个人适应社会环境的基础。这意味着个体缺乏价值观和适当的行为模式,他已经失去了自己文化的意义,因此无法充分评估和接受宿主文化的价值观。研究表明,互动量表(19%)和适应量表(18%)等量表上的高水平指标表明,受访者对新环境有足够的信心,对合作持开放态度,并专注于自我实现,这给了他们社会和身体安全感。这种情况自然会降低抑郁程度的指标,这表明没有严重的情绪问题。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Learning Courses: New Opportunities for the Development of University Education 远程教育课程:高校教育发展的新机遇
Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1275
M. Wagner, M. Kupriyanova, U. Ovezova, A. Ilina
DL is a new means of implementing the learning process, which is based on the use of modern information and telecommunication technologies that allow studying at a distance without personal contact between the teacher and the student. DL is one of the main ways of computerization and automation of education and the use of the latest technologies in training and serves to increase the effectiveness of education as such. The organization of high-quality distance education will increase educational capacities and positively affect the intellectual potential of the state. This paper discusses the features of distance learning. The authors also describe the basic functional modules of modern distance learning management systems that contain access to educational materials and the means to ensure communication between participants in the distance learning process. According to the formulated modules, the authors perform a review and comparison of the availability and implementation of distance learning modules in such distance learning systems as Moodle, Claronline, ATutor, SharePointLMS, Live @ EDU, and eFront.
DL是一种实现学习过程的新方法,它基于现代信息和电信技术的使用,允许教师和学生之间在没有个人接触的情况下进行远程学习。DL是教育电脑化和自动化以及在培训中使用最新技术的主要方式之一,有助于提高教育的有效性。组织高质量的远程教育将提高教育能力,并对国家的智力潜力产生积极影响。本文讨论了远程学习的特点。作者还描述了现代远程学习管理系统的基本功能模块,这些模块包含对教育材料的访问以及确保远程学习过程中参与者之间沟通的方法。根据制定的模块,作者对Moodle、Claronline、ATutor、SharePointLMS、Live@EDU和eFront等远程学习系统中远程学习模块的可用性和实施情况进行了审查和比较。
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引用次数: 4
Social Partnership: The Development of Soft Skills In Young People In Regions 社会伙伴关系:地区青年软技能的发展
Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1274
N. Uvarina, E. Gnatyshina, A. Savchenkov, N. Pakhtusova
En las condiciones modernas, las asociaciones sociales son una herramienta clave para el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los jóvenes, que ahora tienen demanda en el mercado laboral. Las alianzas sociales en la región de Chelyabinsk (Rusia) permiten entablar un diálogo constante, interesado y productivo, así como dar pasos para establecer las relaciones necesarias entre las autoridades, los empleadores y la juventud de la región. Las habilidades blandas permiten a los jóvenes realizar su liderazgo, revelar plenamente su potencial y, por lo tanto, convertirse en profesionales ideales. La automotivación permite realizar actividades profesionales con motivación durante mucho tiempo, en un entorno emocional difícil y sin refuerzo positivo. Las habilidades comunicativas aseguran una interacción libre de conflictos, confianza en uno mismo y un comportamiento estable en la actividad profesional. Las habilidades comunicativas y la automotivación son las principales habilidades blandas de los jóvenes, y la formación de habilidades blandas en condiciones de colaboración social es la tarea más importante del sistema educativo y del estado en general. Según los resultados del estudio empírico, la mayoría de los encuestados tenían un nivel de automotivación bajo y medio. No pudieron realizar actividades profesionales durante mucho tiempo sin motivación externa adicional y tenían pocas habilidades de autocontrol, autorregulación y autorreflexión. A los jóvenes les resultaba difícil entablar relaciones interpersonales con los demás, al hablar en público experimentaban tensión y ansiedad, y les era difícil adaptarse a las diversas condiciones del entorno profesional. Los resultados de la investigación empírica confirman la hipótesis de que los jóvenes deben desarrollar habilidades blandas y la colaboración social es una herramienta clave para ello.
在现代条件下,社会伙伴关系是发展年轻人社会技能的关键工具,他们现在在劳动力市场上有需求。俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克地区的社会伙伴关系使人们能够进行持续、感兴趣和富有成效的对话,并采取步骤在当局、雇主和该地区青年之间建立必要的关系。软技能可以让年轻人发挥领导作用,充分发挥自己的潜力,从而成为理想的专业人士。自我激励可以让你在困难的情绪环境中,在没有积极强化的情况下,长时间地进行有动力的职业活动。沟通技巧确保在专业活动中无冲突的互动、自信和稳定的行为。沟通技巧和自我激励是年轻人的主要软技能,在社会协作条件下形成软技能是教育系统和国家总体上最重要的任务。根据实证研究的结果,大多数受访者的自我激励水平较低或中等。在没有额外外部动力的情况下,他们无法长期从事专业活动,自我控制、自我调节和自我反思的能力也很差。年轻人发现很难与他人建立人际关系,在公共场合讲话时感到紧张和焦虑,难以适应不同的工作环境条件。实证研究结果证实了年轻人应该发展软技能的假设,而社会协作是实现这一假设的关键工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Integrative Self-Knowledge, Mindfulness, Self-Control, and Mental Health Parameters 综合自我认知、正念、自我控制与心理健康参数的关系
Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1277
Fatemeh Hajifathali, N. Ghorbani, R. Rostami
Background: Self-regulating is a set of processes that controls or alters individuals’ behavior, emotion, and performance. We aimed to evaluate the relation between three components of self-regulating including integrative self-knowledge, mindfulness, self-control, and some variables of mental health and self-conscious emotions. Methods: A total of 233 Iranian university students voluntarily enrolled in the study. Seven questionnaire forms including Integrative Self-Knowledge Scale (ISKS), Attention Awareness Scale (MASS), Short Self Control Scale (SSCS), Costello & Comrey's Anxiety and Depression Scale, Rosenberg Self–Esteem Scale (RSES), Authentic Pride Scale (APS), and other as sham scale (OAS) were distributed to participants. The correlation between self-regulating variables, mental health, and self-conscious emotions were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient test. Results: We found a negative correlation between self-regulating variables, depression, and anxiety. Our data also revealed that self-esteem positively related to integrative self-knowledge, mindfulness, and self-control. Among self-conscious emotions variables, authentic pride had a positive correlation with self-regulating variables whereas feelings of shame appeared a negative relationship with them. Conclusion: Integrative self-knowledge, mindfulness, and self-control as self-regulating components correlated to mental health and self-conscious emotions.
背景:自我调节是一组控制或改变个人行为、情绪和表现的过程。我们的目的是评估自我调节的三个组成部分,包括综合自知力、正念、自我控制,以及心理健康和自我意识情绪的一些变量之间的关系。方法:共有233名伊朗大学生自愿参加本研究。向参与者分发了七份问卷,包括综合自我知识量表(ISKS)、注意意识量表(MASS)、短期自我控制量表(SSCS)、Costello和Comrey焦虑抑郁量表、Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)、真实骄傲量表(APS)和其他虚假量表(OAS)。采用Pearson相关系数检验分析自我调节变量、心理健康和自我意识情绪之间的相关性。结果:我们发现自我调节变量、抑郁和焦虑之间存在负相关。我们的数据还显示,自尊与综合自我认知、正念和自我控制呈正相关。在自我意识情绪变量中,真正的自豪感与自我调节变量呈正相关,而羞耻感与自我调控变量呈负相关。结论:整合的自我认知、正念和自我控制作为自我调节的组成部分,与心理健康和自我意识情绪相关。
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引用次数: 1
Leadership Competency Formation in Management Students Using Mobile Learning Technologies 运用移动学习技术培养管理专业学生的领导能力
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1269
E. Pogrebinskaya, Polina Vasilievna Fursova, E. Akhyadov
The focus of education on world standards predetermines the need to modernize the forms, methods, and means of teaching taking into account the current level of development of Internet technologies and information communications. Mobile learning reflects the educational trends most fully as it provides continuous access to information at any time. It should be noted that the development of mobile technologies makes portable mobile devices more usable and universal. With the development of mobile technologies, the need for quick access to information and the acquisition of knowledge has increased, as well as the mobility of the population. Therefore, the search for new approaches in organizing the educational process and creating educational materials accounting for the preferences of modern students and the information society as a whole becomes especially urgent. The goal of the study is to reveal the experience of implementing mobile learning based on the example of teaching the “Fundamentals of Leadership” course. Based on an experimental study, the study of the influence of the use of mobile learning technologies on the formation of leadership competency in management students is carried out.
教育对世界标准的关注预先决定了教学形式、方法和手段现代化的必要性,同时考虑到互联网技术和信息通信的当前发展水平。移动学习最充分地反映了教育趋势,因为它在任何时候都能提供持续的信息访问。应该注意的是,移动技术的发展使便携式移动设备变得更加可用和通用。随着移动技术的发展,对快速获取信息和知识的需求以及人口的流动性都有所增加。因此,寻找新的方法来组织教育过程和制作符合现代学生和整个信息社会偏好的教育材料变得尤为紧迫。本研究的目的是通过“领导力基础”课程的教学实例,揭示实施移动学习的经验。在实验研究的基础上,研究了移动学习技术的使用对管理专业学生领导能力形成的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Protest Consciousness of the Russian Youth (on the Example of the Russian Far East) 俄罗斯青年的抗议意识(以俄罗斯远东地区为例)
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1267
E. Marin
In Russian history and culture, various kinds of protests and uprisings have always played an important role. One can recall periodical civilian riots and uprisings in the Russian Empire; the revolution of 1917 that changed the world history. Political processes in a country have often been a pendulum swinging between extremes such as passive loyalty and riot. In recent years, a relative stability of society and power has been achieved, the foundations of which are sometimes referred to as a social contract. However, the beginning of protest in Russian society is increasingly shows itself. The publication presents materials of semantic reconstruction of ideas about various forms of social protest among Russian youth. The study made it possible to reconstruct structural and informatory characteristics of young people's ideas about five significant forms of collective protest: petition, rally, strike, riot and uprising. Comparative analysis shows that the closest form of protest to young people is such a form of protest as a rally, such a form as a petition is also positively assessed. Young people don’t associate radical forms of protest, such as riot and uprising, with values and goals that are meaningful to them.
在俄罗斯的历史文化中,各种形式的抗议和起义一直扮演着重要的角色。人们可以回想起俄罗斯帝国周期性的平民暴动和起义;1917年的革命改变了世界历史。一个国家的政治进程常常像钟摆一样在消极忠诚和暴乱这两个极端之间摇摆。近年来,社会和权力的相对稳定已经实现,其基础有时被称为社会契约。然而,俄罗斯社会抗议的开始越来越明显。该出版物提出了关于俄罗斯青年各种形式的社会抗议思想的语义重建材料。这项研究使重建年轻人关于五种重要的集体抗议形式的思想的结构和信息特征成为可能:请愿、集会、罢工、骚乱和起义。对比分析表明,最接近年轻人的抗议形式是集会等抗议形式,请愿等抗议形式也得到了积极评价。年轻人不会把暴乱和起义等激进的抗议形式与对他们有意义的价值观和目标联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring The Right of The Suspect And The Accused For Defense 确保犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的辩护权
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1270
A. Popenkov, D. Ivanov, S. N. Khoryakov, L. N. Poselskaya
Authors study the issues of providing the suspect and the accused with the right for defense in criminal proceedings through the prism of the provisions enshrined in international normative legal acts and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The relevance of this article is substantiated by the authors by the fact that the consideration of the problems of the procedural status of the suspect and the accused in the criminal case should start with this basic provision of the principle of criminal proceedings, such as ensuring the right for protection to the suspect and the accused under article 16 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. In the context of the modern legal state and the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which establishes the basic rights and freedoms of the person and the citizen. The solution to this problem becomes extremely important in the field of criminal justice, which is inevitably associated with the restriction of the constitutional rights of the individual within the limits allowed by law. In this regard, the problems of ensuring the right of the suspect and the accused to a defense require special attention. Based on the results obtained, the authors conclude that compliance with the guarantees of the right to defense of suspects and accused persons has a significant impact on the domestic and foreign policy image of the Russian Federation, being directly proportional to the legal insinuations of international organizations and attempts to influence the Russian legal system.
作者通过国际规范性法律法案和《俄罗斯联邦宪法》的规定,研究了在刑事诉讼中为嫌疑人和被告提供辩护权的问题。提交人证实了这一条的相关性,因为考虑刑事案件中嫌疑人和被告人的程序地位问题,应当从刑事诉讼原则的这一基本条款开始,例如确保根据《俄罗斯联邦刑事诉讼法》第16条保护嫌疑人和被告的权利。在现代法制国家和《俄罗斯联邦宪法》的要求下,该宪法规定了人身和公民的基本权利和自由。解决这一问题在刑事司法领域变得极其重要,这不可避免地与在法律允许的范围内限制个人的宪法权利有关。在这方面,需要特别注意确保嫌疑人和被告人享有辩护权的问题。根据所获得的结果,作者得出结论,遵守对嫌疑人和被告辩护权的保障对俄罗斯联邦的国内和外交政策形象产生了重大影响,这与国际组织的法律暗示和影响俄罗斯法律体系的企图成正比。
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引用次数: 2
Media Consumption and Media Behavior of Contemporary Russian Youth as Constructs of Protest Identity 作为抗议身份建构的当代俄罗斯青年的媒介消费与媒介行为
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE3.1268
R. T. Mukhaev, O. Shevchenko, O. Dudina, A. Denikin, Z. Denikina
The relevance of the study topic is not only due to the very fact of the unauthorized gatherings in Russia on 24 and 31 January and 2 February, in which many young people, including minors, took part. The protests were inspired by the "Western mentors" of the Russian non-systemic opposition. It is equally important to understand the underlying reasons for the high involvement of young people in the protests in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Western sanctions regime that has been running for seven years. The objective of the study is to analyze the causes, anatomy, technologies, and forms of protest representations of contemporary youth in Russia. The authors focus on the behavioral patterns of young people, the mechanism and content of which are now forming in the Internet space with the help of social networks. The means of recognizing social reality, markers of evaluation and its interpretation by the youth audience, and an algorithm for action are set by the Internet and social networks. Today, in many ways, Western digital giants determine the media consumption patterns, media behavior, and social practices of Russian youth. In this situation, it is important for the Russian state not to restrict access to the Internet but rather to shape a high political media culture among modern youth.
这项研究课题的相关性不仅是因为1月24日和31日以及2月2日在俄罗斯发生了未经授权的集会,许多年轻人,包括未成年人都参加了这些集会。抗议活动受到了俄罗斯非系统性反对派的“西方导师”的启发。同样重要的是,要了解在2019冠状病毒病大流行和西方制裁制度已持续七年的背景下,年轻人高度参与抗议活动的根本原因。本研究的目的是分析俄罗斯当代青年抗议表现的原因、解剖、技术和形式。作者关注的是在社交网络的帮助下,网络空间中正在形成的年轻人的行为模式,其机制和内容。互联网和社交网络设定了青年受众认识社会现实的手段、评价和解读社会现实的标志、行动的算法。如今,西方数字巨头在许多方面决定着俄罗斯年轻人的媒体消费模式、媒体行为和社会实践。在这种情况下,重要的是俄罗斯政府不要限制互联网的使用,而是要在现代青年中塑造一种高度政治化的媒体文化。
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引用次数: 0
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