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Research on Meeting the Demand of the Population for A Group of Medicines Intended for the Treatment of Skin Diseases 满足人群对一组治疗皮肤病药物需求的研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1174
E. Streltsov, A. Rozhin, Sh. S. Vosiev, S. Kosnikov
The paper concluded that, according to the study, the demand for medicines used in the treatment of skin diseases is quite high. At the same time, the administration of the pharmacy chain should pay more attention to the analysis of the purchased groups of medicines in this category in order to prevent overloading the pharmacy balance with drugs, the demand for which is reduced, as this negatively affects the effectiveness of the pharmacy organization. In this regard, it is advisable to conduct an ABC analysis of the assortment groups of drugs at least once a quarter, as well as take the necessary measures to promote drugs used in the treatment of skin diseases that are in insufficient demand among the population
该论文的结论是,根据这项研究,对用于治疗皮肤病的药物的需求相当高。与此同时,连锁药店的管理部门应该更加重视对这一类别中购买的药品组的分析,以防止药品使药店的平衡过载,因为这会对药店组织的有效性产生负面影响。在这方面,建议至少每季度对各类药物进行一次ABC分析,并采取必要措施推广用于治疗人群需求不足的皮肤病的药物
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引用次数: 0
The Exercise Vibration Wave Principle in Physical Rehabilitation of Children with Musculoskeletal System Disorders 运动振动波原理在儿童肌肉骨骼系统疾病康复中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1166
Nikolai Nikolaevich Efimenko, V. Biesieda, M. Litvyakov
The article describes the methodical and methodological possibilities of the vibration-wave principle of physical exercises in the context of its use in the physical rehabilitation of children with musculoskeletal disorders both in the conditions of the hall for movement therapy and in the aquatic environment using the example of hydrokinesis therapy. The analysis of the well-known healing properties of vibration on the human body, which can be used in the physical rehabilitation of children with musculoskeletal system disorders, is given. The known possibilities of acoustic wave effects on the musculo-fascial and skeletal systems of people are analyzed. The unique possibilities of applying the phenomena of vibration and waves not only on land but also in an aquatic environment, in conditions of hydrokinesis therapy in a pool are considered. The properties of a longitudinal elastic (acoustic) wave and its effect on the musculoskeletal system of children are characterized. The authors proposed a new concept in physical rehabilitation - "correctional acoustic internal field" on land and "correctional hydroacoustic external field" (in water). The methodological aspects of the varieties of using these fields in an autoactive (independent, conscious) version and in an imperative (forced, directing from the outside) version are considered.
这篇文章描述了身体锻炼的振动波原理的方法和方法上的可能性,它在运动治疗大厅的条件下用于患有肌肉骨骼疾病的儿童的身体康复,并在水生环境中使用水动力治疗的例子。分析了振动对人体的愈合特性,该特性可用于患有肌肉骨骼系统疾病的儿童的物理康复。分析了已知的声波对人体肌肉筋膜系统和骨骼系统影响的可能性。不仅在陆地上,而且在水生环境中,在水池中进行流体运动治疗的条件下,应用振动和波浪现象的独特可能性被考虑。描述了纵向弹性(声波)波的性质及其对儿童肌肉骨骼系统的影响。提出了陆地上的“矫正声内场”和水中的“矫正水声外场”的概念。在一个自动的(独立的,有意识的)版本和一个命令式的(强制的,从外部指导的)版本中使用这些字段的各种方法方面进行了考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Source Municipal Management In Russia: The National Base Of The President And System Digitalization 俄罗斯源市政管理:总统国家基地与系统数字化
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1164
L. Kalinichenko, O. Urzha, L. V. Adamskaya, Tatiana A. Evstratova, N. Medvedeva
The purpose of the study is the diagnosis of practice and the introduction of new legal norms and digital technologies of municipal administration; life quality improvement and sustainable socio-economic development provision in all municipalities of vast Russia. The article analyzes the necessary changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993), which should ensure life quality increase and accelerated socio-economic development of municipalities. These include: the changes in the powers and functions of local governments; strengthening the responsibility of local administrations for social performance results. A search is underway for the optimal coordination of the functions and powers of federal, regional and municipal governments on a new constitutional basis. The scientific basis of municipal administration is being developed - the theory of municipal service as the managerial core of local self-government is proposed. The scientific methodology of the state and municipal services is correlated. New parameters of social responsibility of local government officials are defined. The possibilities of digital technologies are being studied to increase the effectiveness of municipal governance. The article proposes to conduct systemic digitalization of state and municipal government actively. New digital technologies are considered as a necessary scientific and informational basis to increase the effectiveness of local management. In the article, each of the proposed trends for municipal governance improvement is considered from the perspective of the possible interaction problem study between the authorities and citizens; the conflicts between authorities at various levels. They studied the danger of the destructive consequences of existing performance indicators, local management methods and technique conservation. They presented the perspectives of further research and officials and local administration efficiency and responsibility increase.
研究的目的是对实践进行诊断,并引入新的法律规范和市政管理的数字技术;在广大俄罗斯的所有城市提供生活质量改善和可持续的社会经济发展。本文分析了《俄罗斯联邦宪法》(1993年)的必要修改,这些修改应确保提高生活质量和加速城市的社会经济发展。这包括:地方政府权力和职能的变化;强化地方政府对社会绩效结果的责任。目前正在寻求在新的宪法基础上对联邦、地区和市政府的职能和权力进行最佳协调。市政管理的科学基础正在形成——提出了以市政服务为地方自治管理核心的理论。国家和市政服务的科学方法是相互关联的。界定了地方政府官员社会责任的新参数。正在研究数字技术的可能性,以提高市政管理的有效性。文章提出积极开展州、市政府系统数字化工作。新的数字技术被认为是提高地方管理有效性的必要科学和信息基础。本文从当局与市民之间可能存在的互动问题研究的角度来考虑每一种提出的市政治理改进趋势;各级当局之间的冲突。他们研究了现有业绩指标、当地管理方法和技术保护的破坏性后果的危险。他们提出了进一步研究和提高官员和地方行政效率和责任的观点。
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引用次数: 3
Tolerance in the Communicative Culture of Modern Educational Manager 现代教育管理者交往文化中的宽容
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1170
M. Sokol, Rozlutska Galyna, Shaparenko Khrystyna, Olha Hvozdyak, Gorodyska Violetta, I. Svitlana
The main results of the study are the analysis of the source base from the standpoint of scientific approaches to various fields of knowledge (economics, sociology, psychology, pedagogy, management, culturology, etc.), which made it possible to identify a modern interpretation of "education management". The determinants of educational management as a component of social in the context of intangible, spiritual resource of education have been revealed. The similar and different characteristics of the managerial activity of the education manager and the pedagogical worker have been outlined. The essence, origin, structure, types and directions of functioning of communicative culture of the manager of education have been determined.
研究的主要结果是从科学方法的角度分析了各个知识领域(经济学、社会学、心理学、教育学、管理学、文化学等)的来源基础,这使得对“教育管理”的现代解释成为可能。在无形的教育精神资源的背景下,教育管理作为社会的一个组成部分,其决定因素已经被揭示。概述了教育管理者和教育工作者管理活动的相似和不同特征。确定了教育管理者交际文化的本质、起源、结构、类型和作用方向。
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引用次数: 4
Features of Teacher’s Synchretic Activity in the Conditions of Modern Higher Education 现代高等教育条件下教师的主体性活动特征
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1171
I. Drozdova, M. Sokol, Herasymchuk Tetiana, Herasymchuk Volodymyr, Zhuvanov Artur
Effective feedback is an art that every leading teacher must improve. The student, who receives excellent feedback during the lesson, walks out of the door feeling confident and motivated for further improving. A student who receives poor feedback will feel the opposite. The feedback should be defined like "great work" with the meaning not only about how to correct the mistakes of students so that they can study in the future without undermining their confidence but also about the modern teacher’s role in educational process. The article has been raised the issue of the specific features of the teaching activities, the essence of the concept of "syncretic activity of the teacher "is reveald, in particular the concept of "role functions" is clarified, approaches to interpreting the features of the role functions of a teacher are considered.
有效的反馈是每一位优秀教师都必须改进的艺术。学生在课堂上收到了极好的反馈,走出家门时感到自信,并有动力进一步提高。收到不良反馈的学生会有相反的感受。反馈应该被定义为“伟大的工作”,其意义不仅在于如何纠正学生的错误,使他们能够在未来学习而不损害他们的信心,还在于现代教师在教育过程中的作用。本文提出了教学活动的具体特征问题,揭示了“教师的融合活动”概念的本质,特别是明确了“角色功能”的概念,并探讨了解读教师角色功能特征的方法。
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引用次数: 4
The Integrative Nature of Interculturalism in Galicia at The Beginning of the 20th Century 20世纪初加利西亚跨文化主义的综合性
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1172
M. Sokol, Olha Tsaryk, I. Drozdova, L. Kravchuk, Taras Kadobnyj, Yulia Bilous, Kotsyuba Roman
The article outlines the main aspects of interculturalism in Galicia at the beginning of the 20th century. The interculturalism has been defined as the initial basis of communication, formed by a combination of social and educational environment. In modern society with many political and intercultural problems, the communicative competence and formation of tolerant attitudes towards people play a significant role. Linguistic education is one of the main tasks of educational pedagogy, linguistics, methodology, language rules, principles, and methods of teaching, ways of investigating education. The level of language culture of the personality in the mother tongue and foreign languages is evidence of the development of linguistic competence. The changes in the cultural sphere of society determine the need to investigate linguistic problems, focusing on improving language culture to achieve efficiency. The language problems have gone beyond the framework of philology and have become the general problems of society to regulate language culture in the process of social communication, social processes, the development of society as a whole system. In the political sphere, the culture of language promotes the emergence of mutual interest and respect between people of different nationalities and the stabilization of interethnic and international relations. The described innovative approach in the organization of social communication and interculturalism in Galicia space can be creatively and practically adapted in the conditions of any modern multicultural society.
本文概述了20世纪初加利西亚跨文化主义的主要方面。跨文化主义被定义为交流的最初基础,由社会和教育环境的结合形成。在存在许多政治和跨文化问题的现代社会中,交际能力和对人宽容态度的形成起着重要作用。语文教育是教育学的主要任务之一,它涉及语言学、方法论、语言规律、教学原则、教学方法、调查教育方式等方面。母语和外语中人格的语言文化水平是语言能力发展的证据。社会文化领域的变化决定了研究语言问题的必要性,重点是改善语言文化以实现效率。语言问题已经超越了语文学的框架,成为社会在社会交往过程、社会过程、社会整体发展过程中调节语言文化的一般性问题。在政治领域,语言文化促进了不同民族人民之间相互利益和尊重的产生,并促进了种族间和国际关系的稳定。所描述的在加利西亚空间组织社会交流和跨文化主义的创新方法可以创造性地和实际地适应任何现代多元文化社会的条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Views of University Students About the Achievements and Motivations of the Distance Education Process During the Pandemic Period 疫情期间大学生对远程教育成果和动机的看法
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1165
Sebnem Guldal Kan, Çilem Çaltıkuşu, Şeniz Şensoy
The aim of this study is to examine the views of students about the achievements and motivations of thedistance education processes in universities during the pandemic period. The working group consists of 68 prospective teachers who continue their undergraduate programs in different departments of a private university in Northern Cyprus in the 2019-2020 spring academic year. All these participantsarestudying at thevariousdepartments of theFaculty of Education as 17 are in Pre-school Education, 28 in PrimaryEducationMathematics, 6 in PrimaryEducation, 1 in HistoryTeaching, 12 in Special Needs Education, 4 of them arestudying in Guidance and Psychological Counseling. The study is a qualitative study and the design of the study is determined as a case study. 42 female and 26 male teacher candidates participated in the study group. The majority of the participants are prospective teachers studying in their final year at university. While choosing the participants, easily accessible case sampling from purposeful sampling type was used. A Semi-structured interview form was used as a toolfordata collection. Later, the opinions of the experts were obtained and the interview questions were re-arranged accordingly and applied to the participants. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the psychological trauma experienced by teacher candidates during distance education at thepandemicperiodaffects both the success and motivation of their lessons.
本研究的目的是检验学生对疫情期间大学远程教育过程的成就和动机的看法。该工作组由68名未来教师组成,他们将在2019-2020春季学年在北塞浦路斯一所私立大学的不同系继续攻读本科课程。所有这些参与者都在教育学院的各个部门学习,其中17人在学前教育,28人在小学数学,6人在小学教育,1人在历史教学,12人在特殊需求教育,其中4人在指导和心理咨询。本研究是一项定性研究,研究的设计被确定为案例研究。42名女性和26名男性教师候选人参加了研究小组。大多数参与者都是在大学最后一年学习的准教师。在选择参与者时,使用了从有目的的采样类型中容易获得的病例采样。采用半结构化访谈表作为数据收集工具。随后,获得了专家的意见,并对面试问题进行了相应的重新安排,并将其应用于参与者。研究结果表明,在疫情期间,教师候选人在远程教育中所经历的心理创伤影响了他们课程的成功和动机。
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引用次数: 0
3d Corrective Space in the Physical Rehabilitation of Children with Musculoskeletal System Disorders 三维矫正空间在肌骨骼系统疾病儿童身体康复中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1167
N. N. Efimenko, Nikolay Moga
In the article, the capability of the space category is considered as one of the main conditions of the matter's existence. We are referring to the length, width and height in their 3D unity. In order to increase the effectiveness of children's physical rehabilitation from a methodological point of view, we proposed to consider physical space as a conditional four-dimensional substance, including еhe subjective aspect of a specific motoric play situation perception of a child and a rehabilitation teacher. During the physical rehabilitation classes for children with musculoskeletal system disorders, after many years of practice, it was noticed that spatial parameters can be purposefully controlled to improve the correction efficiency of various motoric disorders. The authors propose to consider as a special phenomenon the corrective modelling of the internal hall architecture to solve the necessary pedagogical problems. The authors named this phenomenon corrective 3D space. In the process of empirical studies of this phenomenon, the authors came up with the following options for its use in the physical rehabilitation of the specified children contingent: an artificial decrease of the spatial parameters of the motoric play zone, an artificial increase of the spatial parameters of the motoric play zone, an artificial violation of the harmonious relationships of the spatial parameters of the motoric play zone (length, width and height), and an artificial complication of the spatial parameters of the motoric play zone for physical rehabilitation of the child. It turned out that the above options for purposeful changes in spatial parameters have a positive effect of increasing the effectiveness of the correctional process of physical rehabilitation of children with musculoskeletal system disorders. The usual passive physical space of the hall is transformed into a corrective 3D space that actively influences the rehabilitation process.
在本文中,空间范畴的能力被认为是物质存在的主要条件之一。我们指的是长度、宽度和高度的三维统一。为了从方法论的角度提高儿童身体康复的有效性,我们建议将身体空间视为一种有条件的四维物质,包括儿童和康复教师对特定运动游戏情境感知的主观方面。在肌肉骨骼系统疾病儿童的物理康复课程中,经过多年的实践,人们注意到可以有目的地控制空间参数,以提高各种运动障碍的矫正效率。作者建议将内部大厅建筑的校正建模视为一种特殊现象,以解决必要的教学问题。作者将这种现象命名为校正三维空间。在对这一现象进行实证研究的过程中,作者提出了将其用于特定儿童队伍的身体康复的以下选择:人为减少运动游戏区的空间参数,人为增加运动游戏区空间参数,人为违反运动游戏区的空间参数(长度、宽度和高度)的和谐关系,以及为了儿童的身体康复而运动游戏区空间参数的人为复杂化。事实证明,上述有目的地改变空间参数的选项对提高肌肉骨骼系统疾病儿童身体康复矫正过程的有效性具有积极作用。大厅通常的被动物理空间被转换为积极影响康复过程的校正3D空间。
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引用次数: 1
Management Model of Energy Enterprises Innovative Development Within Physiological Working Conditions 生理工况下能源企业创新发展的管理模式
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1173
V. Brych, Petro Mykytyuk, Nataliya Halysh, O. Borysiak, G. Zhekalo, M. Sokol
This paper takes into account scientific approaches to mathematical modeling usage of interval data analysis to develop and improve the innovation management system due to effective innovative solutions related to the sale of energy resources and services including physiological working conditions of employees. The research outlines the tools for implementing the strategy of energy companies’ innovative development based on dynamic interval management models of enterprises innovative development, which substantiate management decisions and correlates physiological working conditions of employees. As a result, all these factors make it possible to predict the impact of a system of innovative development factors on the enterprise financial condition. Construction methods of an integrated indicator level combined with workers physiological conditions of energy enterprises innovative development have been used and provided on the optimization of the factor space that creates the company's innovation policy and takes into account its causal links, human factor, physical level of readiness. The article results allowed its usage for modeling the impact of innovation level on the financial performance of energy companies as well as a study of the state of innovative development of energy enterprises in the region. The mathematical modeling has been used to build such a tool for managing the innovative development of energy market enterprises. One of the most effective approaches to modeling the dynamics of economic processes is the set-theoretic approach accompanied with physical level of employee. Within this approach, the models contain parameters and variables represented as sets of guaranteed or acceptable values, or as fuzzy sets with known matching functions.  The paper determines that the advantage of this approach is that it does not require large samples of data (time series) to obtain adequate models, and preliminary study of statistical characteristics of data, such as the law of data distribution and others. The interval models, which describe indicators of economic processes in intervals of possible values or functional corridors, have been chosen as one type of models. It has been proposed to choose gross income as an indicator of the financial condition of energy market enterprises, because the activities of energy companies are essentially the sale of energy resources and services. Accordingly, innovative solutions aimed at improving sales should receive a response to gross sales revenue.  The management mathematical dynamic models proposed in the work scientifically substantiate the decisions made and allow predicting the influence of the system of innovative development factors and physiological working conditions of employees on the financial condition of the enterprise.
由于与能源资源和服务销售相关的有效创新解决方案,包括员工的生理工作条件,本文考虑了数学建模的科学方法,使用区间数据分析来开发和改进创新管理系统。本研究基于企业创新发展的动态区间管理模型,概述了实施能源公司创新发展战略的工具,该模型证实了管理决策并关联了员工的生理工作条件。因此,所有这些因素都使得预测一个创新发展因素系统对企业财务状况的影响成为可能。在优化要素空间方面,结合能源企业创新发展的工人生理条件,采用并提供了综合指标水平的构建方法,创造了公司的创新政策,并考虑了其因果关系、人为因素、身体准备水平。文章的结果允许将其用于建模创新水平对能源公司财务绩效的影响,以及研究该地区能源企业的创新发展状况。数学模型已被用于构建这样一个工具,用于管理能源市场企业的创新发展。建立经济过程动力学模型的最有效方法之一是与员工的身体水平相结合的集合论方法。在这种方法中,模型包含参数和变量,这些参数和变量表示为保证值或可接受值的集合,或者表示为具有已知匹配函数的模糊集合。本文确定了这种方法的优点是,它不需要大样本的数据(时间序列)来获得足够的模型,并初步研究了数据的统计特征,如数据分布规律等。区间模型描述了可能价值区间或功能走廊中的经济过程指标,已被选为一种类型的模型。有人提议选择总收入作为能源市场企业财务状况的指标,因为能源公司的活动本质上是能源资源和服务的销售。因此,旨在提高销售额的创新解决方案应得到对总销售收入的回应。工作中提出的管理数学动态模型科学地证实了所做的决策,并允许预测创新发展因素系统和员工的生理工作条件对企业财务状况的影响。
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引用次数: 12
The Psychometric Properties of Mindfulness Inventory in Sport and Examination of Its Measurement Invariance 运动中正念量表的心理测量特性及其测量不变性的检验
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.20511/PYR2021.V9NSPE3.1168
Nazmi Bayköse, Buse Çelik
This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties and measurement invariance by testing the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of the "mindfulness inventory in sport, which was developed by Thienot et al. in 2014. Three different data sets were used in the study. Participants for the first data set consisted of 190 athletes (mean age =21,37 ± 2,74), 93 women, and 97 men. The second data set consists of 258 athletes (mean age= 21,49 ± 2,76), 128 women and 130 men. Mindfulness Inventory in Sports is a 15-item measurement tool with three sub-dimensions (awareness, non-judgmental, refocusing), the first consists of 5 items, the second 5 items, and the third 5 items. Conscious Awareness Inventory in Sports has been developed to measure the conscious awareness levels of athletes. To examine the psychometric properties of the inventory, the first data set obtained with the participation of 190 athletes was used for reliability and EFA in the context of the construct validity study. The second data set obtained with the participation of 258 athletes was used in the CFA and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis process. The test-retest analysis was conducted with 40 athletes who were included in the research process independently from these two groups. Data analysis was done with SPSS and AMOS package programs. When the AFA results were examined, it was observed that there was no change in the original structure developed by Thienot et al. In the item analysis, it was concluded that all items were above .30, and the representation power of the inventory was sufficient. Besides, Cronbach's alpha internal consistency and test-retest methods were used to demonstrate the inventory's reliability. The study's findings showed that the Mindfulness Scale in Sports is valid and reliable in the Turkish athlete sample.
本研究旨在通过测试土耳其形式的“体育正念清单”的有效性和可靠性来检验心理测量特性和测量不变性,该清单由Thienot等人于2014年开发。研究中使用了三个不同的数据集。第一组数据的参与者包括190名运动员(平均年龄=21,37±2.74)、93名女性和97名男性。第二组数据包括258名运动员(平均年龄=21,49±2.76)、128名女性和130名男性。运动中的正念量表是一个15项的测量工具,有三个子维度(意识、非判断、重新聚焦),第一个维度由5项组成,第二个维度为5项,第三个维度为五项。体育运动中的自觉意识量表是为了衡量运动员的自觉意识水平而制定的。为了检验该量表的心理测量特性,在结构有效性研究的背景下,使用了190名运动员参与的第一组数据集进行可靠性和全民教育。在CFA和多组验证性因素分析过程中使用了258名运动员参与的第二组数据集。重新测试分析是对40名独立于这两组的运动员进行的。数据分析采用SPSS和AMOS软件包进行。当检查AFA结果时,观察到Thienot等人开发的原始结构没有变化。在项目分析中,得出的结论是所有项目都在.30以上,库存的代表性是足够的。此外,使用Cronbach的α内部一致性和测试重测方法来证明库存的可靠性。研究结果表明,在土耳其运动员样本中,体育正念量表是有效和可靠的。
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引用次数: 1
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