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Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning最新文献

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Canadian SoTL in 10 Parts: An Introduction to Issue 10.2 加拿大SoTL分10部分:10.2版简介
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8208
E. Marquis
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Lows to Gain New Heights: Constraints to SoTL Engagement 从低点到新的高度:SoTL参与的制约因素
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8173
A. Webb
Novice Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) leaders making the transition from scholarly teaching to SoTL to SoTL Leadership face many challenges within higher education. Not only does traditional academic culture confine most academics to disciplinary silos, but promotion and tenure requirements encourage faculty members to conduct SoTL work “off the side of their desk,” if at all (Boyer, 1990; Dobbins, 2008; Webb, Wong, & Hubball, 2013). This paper shares some of the findings from a recent study that investigated what constrained educational leaders’ understanding of SoTL while enrolled in a SoTL Leadership program at a Canadian research-intensive university. The paper will also explore implications for the support and enrichment of educational leadership.
在高等教育中,从学术性教学到SoTL再到SoTL领导的新手领导面临着许多挑战。传统的学术文化不仅将大多数学者限制在学科领域,而且晋升和终身职位的要求也鼓励教职员工“离开办公桌”进行SoTL工作,如果有的话(Boyer, 1990;Dobbins, 2008;Webb, Wong, & Hubball, 2013)。本文分享了最近一项研究的一些发现,该研究调查了在加拿大一所研究型大学参加SoTL领导力项目时,是什么限制了教育领导者对SoTL的理解。本文还将探讨支持和丰富教育领导的含义。
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引用次数: 8
A Three-Pronged Approach to Helping Students Internalize APA Style based in Self-Determination Theory 基于自我决定理论的三管齐下帮助学生内化APA风格的方法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8176
L. Daniels, K. Kennedy
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) is an invaluable resource for students and faculty members in the social sciences. However, many students and researchers fail to recognize the value of APA style in supporting writing excellence. In this research note we describe an innovative pedagogical approach to APA style that is rooted in self-determination theory. We provide preliminary retrospective evidence of internalization through students’ responses to questionnaire items and a student’s personal reflection.
美国心理学会(APA)的出版手册是社会科学领域学生和教师的宝贵资源。然而,许多学生和研究人员没有认识到APA风格在支持优秀写作方面的价值。在本研究报告中,我们描述了一种创新的教学方法,以APA风格,植根于自决理论。我们通过学生对问卷项目的回答和学生的个人反思提供初步的回顾性内化证据。
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引用次数: 0
Emergence of Different Perspectives of Success in Collaborative Learning 合作学习中不同成功视角的出现
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8227
Sarina Falcione, Eleanor T. Campbell, Brett McCollum, Julia M. Chamberlain, Miguel Macías, Layne A. Morsch, Chantz Pinder
Collaborative learning involves an interdependence between success of the individual and success of the group, requiring both personal preparation and teamwork. Asynchronous work, in combination with group interaction and problem solving, differentiates collaborative learning from other interactive teaching methods. In this study, three professors and five student participants individually reflected on a past collaborative learning experience that they considered successful. Reflections were coded using thematic analysis. Themes that emerged from participant’s descriptions of successful collaborative learning were: (a) familiarity with collaborative learning, (b) relationships, (c) benefits, (d) motivations, and (e) design and process. Furthermore, a phenomenographic theoretical framework revealed that a participant’s prior experiences generated significant variation in what characteristics they described as promoting success in collaborative learning. Past experiences that can generate this variation include training in educational theory, participation in and familiarity with related research, the individual’s role, prior experience with collaborative learning as a student, and advocacy by one’s professor before participation in collaborative learning. Our findings can inform educational practice, improving the implementation of collaborative learning pedagogies.
协作学习涉及到个人的成功和团队的成功之间的相互依赖,需要个人的准备和团队合作。异步工作与小组互动和问题解决相结合,使协作学习区别于其他互动式教学方法。在这项研究中,三位教授和五位学生参与者分别反思了他们认为成功的过去的合作学习经历。使用主题分析对反射进行编码。从参与者对成功的协作学习的描述中出现的主题是:(a)熟悉协作学习,(b)关系,(c)利益,(d)动机,以及(e)设计和过程。此外,一个现象理论框架揭示了参与者先前的经历对他们所描述的促进协作学习成功的特征产生了显著的差异。过去的经历可以产生这种变化,包括教育理论培训,参与和熟悉相关研究,个人的角色,以前的学生合作学习经验,以及在参与合作学习之前教授的倡导。我们的研究结果可以为教育实践提供信息,改善协作学习教学法的实施。
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引用次数: 13
The Possible Learning and Teaching Benefits of Short Mind-calming Exercises in Undergraduate Courses 短期心灵平静练习在本科课程中可能的学习和教学益处
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2019.2.8190
Paula Grogan
The potential benefits of meditation exercises to promote more focused student attention and engagement have only rarely been quantitatively investigated at the college/university level. Here, I report student perceptions on the impacts of regular short mind-calming exercises at the beginning of every class in second, third, and fourth-year biology undergraduate courses, using voluntary anonymous surveys that were completed by at least two-thirds of each class (total enrollments 326, 68, and 15 respectively). In the third year course, 93% of respondents indicated that the exercise was “enjoyable and relaxing”, 73% indicated that it was “a valuable use of lecture time because I feel it enhances deep learning”, 75% found it a useful perspective “to achieving balance/calm in my life”, and 76% rejected the suggestion that although “the exercises are useful, they are not course-related material and therefore are inappropriate within class time”. Responses to several other distinct survey statements were also strongly positive, and furthermore, very similar favourable results as above were obtained in the other two courses. Overall, although it is unclear whether these very short exercises actually enhanced learning, many students perceived that it did. Finally, my teaching performance in university-based student assessments of the third-year course was significantly elevated in the year with mind-calming exercises compared to each of the previous nine iterations in which I had been an instructor. Together, these quantitative results suggest that the regular use of such exercises has multiple direct and indirect benefits that may contribute to more effective undergraduate learning and teaching.
冥想练习对提高学生注意力和参与度的潜在好处,在学院/大学水平上很少进行定量研究。在这里,我报告了学生对在二、三、四年级生物本科课程的每节课开始时定期进行简短的头脑平静练习的影响的看法,使用了至少三分之二的班级(总入学人数分别为326、68和15)完成的自愿匿名调查。在第三年的课程中,93%的受访者表示练习是“愉快和放松的”,73%的人表示这是“对课堂时间的宝贵利用,因为我觉得它可以增强深度学习”,75%的人认为这是“在我的生活中实现平衡/平静”的有用视角,76%的人拒绝了“虽然练习有用,但它们不是课程相关的材料,因此不适合在课堂上”的建议。对其他几个不同的调查陈述的反应也非常积极,此外,在其他两个课程中获得了与上述非常相似的有利结果。总的来说,虽然还不清楚这些非常短的练习是否真的能促进学习,但许多学生认为确实如此。最后,在大学学生对三年级课程的评估中,与我担任讲师的前九次迭代相比,我在这一年的教学表现有了显著提高。总之,这些定量结果表明,经常使用这些练习有多种直接和间接的好处,可能有助于更有效的本科学习和教学。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence of Co-learning through a Relational Pedagogy: Indigenizing the Curriculum through MIKM 2701 通过关系教学法共同学习的证据:通过MIKM 2701本土化课程
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/CJSOTL-RCACEA.2019.1.8006
Emily Root, Stephen J. Augustine, Kathy Snow, Martha Doucette
In the winter term of 2016, Cape Breton University launched a revised version of a second year Mi’kmaw Studies course entitled Learning from the Knowledge Keepers of Mi’kmaki (MIKM 2701). This course was designed to be led by local Elders and Knowledge Keepers with facilitation support from university faculty. It was designed by course facilitators as a dual-mode course, with the opportunity for students to participate face-to-face and online, and the excitement it generated quickly went “viral.” In this paper, we describe the experiences of the participants in the course through an analysis of their own reflections on the 13 weeks of instruction. The aim of this analysis is to share course design considerations for post-secondary institutions attempting to “Indigenize the academy” at a course level, but also to evaluate the process of co-learning as it was evidenced in the course as a means to address educational complexity and decolonization efforts in the classroom.
2016年冬季学期,布雷顿角大学推出了一门名为“向米克马基人的知识守护者学习”(MIKM 2701)的米克马族研究课程的修订版。本课程由本地长者和知识守护者主持,并由大学教师提供协助。这门课程是由课程主持人设计的,是一门双模式课程,学生有机会面对面和在线参与,它引起的兴奋很快就像病毒一样传播开来。在本文中,我们通过分析参与者在13周教学中的反思来描述他们在课程中的经历。本分析的目的是为试图在课程层面上“本土化学院”的高等教育机构分享课程设计方面的考虑,同时也为了评估共同学习的过程,因为它在课程中被证明是解决教育复杂性和课堂上非殖民化努力的一种手段。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating Student Engagement in First-Year Biology Education: A Comparison of Major and Non-Major Perception of Engagement Across Different Active Learning Activities 调查学生在第一年生物教育中的投入:不同主动学习活动中专业和非专业投入感知的比较
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/CJSOTL-RCACEA.2019.1.7993
Devin Hymers, Genevieve Newton
Educational techniques that improve student engagement have repeatedly been shown to improve performance at the class level at many institutions and in multiple disciplines. However, knowledge of engagement in individual activities in large first-year classes, where there may be several sub-populations of students in different programs reflecting varied interests, is limited. In this study, we examined two large, lecture-based, introductory first-year biology classes to determine whether there were any relationships between specific learning activities and student engagement and performance, both at the class level and as broken down by program of study. Surveys were used to quantify the level of student engagement through four activities: (a) student response systems (clickers), (b) in-class discussions and activities, (c) lab and seminar activities, and (d) interdisciplinary learning. Engagement scores were then compared to students’ final grades. Students in all majors who reported higher levels of participation in most activities studied also reported feeling more engaged overall and achieved higher grades than their less-engaged peers; however, students in non-biology majors demonstrated notably weaker relationships between their engagement and performance in biology courses, where such relationships existed at all. In this paper, we discuss the learning activities which are associated with the greatest performance increases in both biology and non-biology majors and suggest how these results may be used to inform instructional techniques to benefit all students, regardless of major, in future course offerings.
在许多机构和多个学科中,提高学生参与度的教育技术一再被证明可以提高班级水平的表现。然而,在大的一年级班级中,参与个人活动的知识是有限的,在不同的课程中可能有几个学生亚群,反映了不同的兴趣。在这项研究中,我们研究了两个大型的,以讲座为基础的,第一年的介绍性生物学课程,以确定在班级层面和学习项目中,特定的学习活动与学生的参与和表现之间是否存在任何关系。通过调查来量化学生参与四个活动的水平:(a)学生响应系统(点击器),(b)课堂讨论和活动,(c)实验室和研讨会活动,以及(d)跨学科学习。然后将参与得分与学生的最终成绩进行比较。所有专业的学生都报告说,在大多数研究活动中,参与程度较高的学生总体上感觉更投入,比参与程度较低的同龄人取得了更高的成绩;然而,非生物专业的学生表现出他们在生物课程中的投入和表现之间的关系明显较弱,如果这种关系存在的话。在本文中,我们讨论了与生物和非生物专业学生成绩提高有关的学习活动,并建议如何将这些结果用于指导教学技术,以使所有学生受益,无论专业如何,在未来的课程设置中。
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引用次数: 5
A Mixed Blessing? Students’ and Instructors’ Perspectives about Off-Task Technology Use in the Academic Classroom 好坏参半?学生和教师对学术课堂中非任务技术使用的看法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/CJSOTL-RCACEA.2019.1.8002
E. Neiterman, C. Zaza
The widespread use of technological devices in an academic classroom brought with it many learning opportunities, but also posed a challenge of handling the off-task technology use in class. The literature on this topic is growing, but we still know relatively little about students’ and instructors’ perceptions regarding the off-task technology use in class. This paper addressed this gap by examining (1) how do students and instructors perceive technology in the classroom, and (2) who do they believe should be responsible for minimizing off-task technology use in class? Analyzing data from a mixed-method study with students and instructors in a Canadian university, we show that while students acknowledged that the off-task technology use can be distracting, they considered it a matter of personal autonomy, which can only be regulated when it creates distractions for others. The instructors had a more complex view and posed some challenging questions about the relationship between student engagement and technological distractions, the impact of technology on learning process, and the responsibility of educators in higher education. In conclusion, we reflect on some of the questions that ought to be considered when handling the off-task technology in an academic classroom.
科技设备在学术课堂上的广泛使用带来了许多学习机会,但也对处理课堂上的非任务技术使用提出了挑战。关于这一主题的文献越来越多,但我们对学生和教师对课堂上使用非任务技术的看法仍然知之甚少。本文通过研究(1)学生和教师如何看待课堂上的技术,以及(2)他们认为谁应该负责最大限度地减少课堂上的非任务技术使用,来解决这一差距。通过对加拿大一所大学的学生和教师进行的一项混合方法研究的数据分析,我们发现,虽然学生们承认使用任务外的科技产品会分散注意力,但他们认为这是个人自主的问题,只有当它给他人造成分心时,才能对其进行监管。教师们的观点更为复杂,并提出了一些具有挑战性的问题,如学生参与与技术干扰之间的关系、技术对学习过程的影响以及高等教育中教育者的责任。总之,我们反思了在学术课堂上处理任务外技术时应该考虑的一些问题。
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引用次数: 23
Leadership for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Understanding Bridges and Gaps in Practice 领导教学与学习的学术:理解实践中的桥梁和差距
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/CJSOTL-RCACEA.2019.1.7995
Nicola. Simmons, K. Taylor
The gap between the practice of individual academics based on the ideal of the SoTL—improving student learning—and the institutional infrastructure and leadership to support that work is an ongoing challenge to the development of the field (Hutchings, Huber, & Ciccone, 2011; Poole, Taylor, & Thompson, 2007; Simmons, forthcoming). To better understand how individuals in diverse roles contribute to the development of the SoTL in the context of their institutional cultures, this study examined how faculty, educational developers (EDs), and administrators enact SoTL leadership. A grounded theory approach (Leedy & Ormrod, 2001) guided the development of a survey that used closed and open-ended questions to invite respondents to share their personal conceptions and lived experiences of the SoTL. Drawing on the responses received (n=75), we identified ways faculty, educational developers, and administrators construe their SoTL leadership roles and how they can fulfill a vital role in facilitating leadership across and beyond their institutions to create critical social networks for SoTL work (Mårtensson, Roxå, & Olsson, 2012; Williams et al., 2013) and contribute to institutional cultures that support and value that work. The results reveal how gaps between the work of individual scholars and the cultures of their academic communities are being bridged through diverse leadership roles that cross multiple levels in their institutions and identify some of the gaps that remain.
基于sotl理想的个别学者的实践——改善学生的学习——与支持这项工作的机构基础设施和领导力之间的差距,是该领域发展面临的持续挑战(Hutchings, Huber, & Ciccone, 2011;普尔,泰勒,汤普森,2007;西蒙斯,即将出版)。为了更好地理解不同角色的个人如何在他们的制度文化背景下促进SoTL的发展,本研究考察了教师、教育开发人员(ed)和管理人员如何制定SoTL领导。基于理论的方法(Leedy & Ormrod, 2001)指导了一项调查的发展,该调查使用封闭和开放式的问题来邀请受访者分享他们对SoTL的个人概念和生活经验。根据收到的反馈(n=75),我们确定了教师、教育开发人员和管理人员如何解释他们的SoTL领导角色,以及他们如何在促进跨机构和跨机构的领导方面发挥重要作用,为SoTL工作创建关键的社会网络(mamatrtensson, rox, & Olsson, 2012;Williams et al., 2013),并为支持和重视这些工作的机构文化做出贡献。研究结果揭示了学者个人的工作与其学术团体的文化之间的差距是如何通过在其机构中跨越多个层次的不同领导角色来弥合的,并确定了一些仍然存在的差距。
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引用次数: 15
Overcoming Barriers for Implementing International Online Collaborative Assignments in Chemistry 克服实施化学国际在线合作作业的障碍
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.5206/CJSOTL-RCACEA.2019.1.8004
Brett McCollum, Layne A. Morsch, Brandon Shokoples, Darlene Skagen
Organic chemistry students at two universities, one in Canada and the other in the United States, connected using video conferencing software as learning partners for six online collaborative assignments. Mixed-methods analysis of interviews, surveys, and student-written reflections was used to identify barriers that students encountered during the international online collaborative assignments. Students described the barriers of their experience with online collaborative assignments in terms of course pedagogy or chemistry concepts, social interactions, and technology. Results were compared and supported by additional data sources. Students were successful at overcoming most barriers, demonstrating real-world problem-solving and a high degree of resiliency. Persistent barriers were identified and resolved by faculty through revisions to design and implementation.
加拿大和美国两所大学的有机化学学生使用视频会议软件作为学习伙伴,完成了六项在线协作作业。使用访谈、调查和学生书面反思的混合方法分析来确定学生在国际在线协作作业中遇到的障碍。学生从课程教学或化学概念、社会互动和技术等方面描述了他们在在线协作作业中遇到的障碍。结果进行了比较,并得到了其他数据源的支持。学生们成功地克服了大多数障碍,展示了解决现实问题的能力和高度的应变能力。通过对设计和实施的修订,教师们发现并解决了持续存在的障碍。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
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