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Music and Instruments of the Elizabethan Age: the Eglantine Table. Edited by Michael Fleming and Christopher Page. 245mm. Pp xviii + 291, 34 b/w figs, 16 col pls. The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2021. isbn 9781783274215. £40 (hbk). 伊丽莎白时代的音乐和乐器:埃格兰廷表。迈克尔·弗莱明和克里斯托弗·佩奇编辑。245毫米。Pp xvii+291,34 b/w图,16列,请。博伊德尔出版社,伍德布里奇,2021年。为9781783274215英镑。40英镑(hbk)。
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0003581521000445
S. Jervis
they are known certainly to have resided. A number of chapters cover the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. First, Jane Eade delineates the important convergence of portraiture and heraldry, a link that she underscores with the little-known fact that William Segar, Garter King of Arms (d. ), was both a herald and a portrait painter. Eade provides some interesting examples of heraldic symbolism from this context, beautifully illustrated. KathrynWill demonstrates that the wide interest in, and study of, heraldry by the aspiring new men of this era led to a popularisation of heraldic parody in literature, some of it with decidedly sexual undertones. Adrian Ailes considers how popular awareness of heraldic symbolism spilled over into satirical artwork well into the eighteenth century. Continuing the literary theme, Fiona Robertson notes the popular use of heraldry in nineteenth-century fiction, making the interesting observation that the sloppy use of the term ‘crest’ instead of coat of arms saw its origins in Sir Walter Scott’s novels. Shaun Evans deals with the Five Courts of Mostyn in Tudor Wales. Michael Snodin provides a synthesis of Horace Walpole’s interest in heraldry as displayed at Strawberry Hill; Walpole enjoyed creating heraldic ‘pedigrees’ for his cherished objects as a means of vaunting previous distinguished owners. Peter Lindfield considers what drove the eighteenthcentury Lancashire saddler Thomas Barritt to become an important collector of heraldic art. Clive Cheesman gives us a fascinating insight into the rising interest in the swastika in the early twentieth century, such that it rather unexpectedly came to be used in English heraldry. Interest was sparked by Schliemann’s discoveries at Troy, following which the device became elevated to ‘an unprecedented pitch of semiotic potency’. This led the Norfolk historian, Walter Rye, to adopt a shield charged with three swastikas, which to modern eyes appear disturbingly National Socialist. The volume is rounded off by Patric Dickinson’s consideration of personal symbolism displayed on coats of arms, with examples ranging from the medieval to the modern. This beautifully illustrated volume both titillates and inspires. It successfully captures the theme of the symposium, which sought to bring together historians frommany different disciplines in an appreciation of the diverse roles that heraldry has played over the centuries.
众所周知,他们确实居住过。许多章节涵盖了伊丽莎白和雅各宾时期。首先,Jane Eade描绘了肖像画和纹章学的重要融合,她强调了这一联系与鲜为人知的事实,即Garter King of Arms(d。), 既是传令官又是肖像画家。Eade从这个背景中提供了一些有趣的纹章象征主义的例子,插图精美。KathrynWill证明,这个时代有抱负的新人对纹章学的广泛兴趣和研究导致了纹章学模仿在文学中的普及,其中一些带有明显的性色彩。阿德里安·艾尔斯(Adrian Ailes)思考了大众对纹章象征主义的认识是如何渗透到18世纪的讽刺艺术中的。Fiona•罗伯逊(Fiona Robertson)继续文学主题,指出了19世纪小说中流行使用的纹章,并提出了一个有趣的观察,即草率使用“徽章”一词而不是盾徽,这一术语起源于沃尔特·斯科特爵士的小说。肖恩·埃文斯(Shaun Evans)与都铎王朝威尔士的莫斯廷五法庭(Five Courts of Mostyn)打交道。Michael Snodin在草莓山展示了Horace Walpole对纹章学的兴趣;沃波尔喜欢为他心爱的物品创造纹章“谱系”,以此来炫耀以前的杰出主人。彼得·林德菲尔德(Peter Lindfield)思考了是什么驱使18世纪的兰开夏郡鞍匠托马斯·巴里特(Thomas Barritt)成为纹章艺术的重要收藏家。克莱夫·奇斯曼(Clive Cheesman)让我们深入了解了20世纪初人们对纳粹标记日益增长的兴趣,以至于它出人意料地被用于英国纹章学。Schliemann在特洛伊的发现引发了人们的兴趣,随后该设备被提升到“前所未有的符号效力”。这导致诺福克历史学家Walter Rye采用了一个带有三个纳粹党徽的盾牌,在现代人看来,这看起来令人不安的国家社会主义者。帕特里克·狄金森(Patric Dickinson)对盾徽上显示的个人象征意义的思考为这本书画上了句号,从中世纪到现代都有例子。这本插图精美的书既令人兴奋又令人振奋。它成功地抓住了研讨会的主题,该研讨会试图将来自许多不同学科的历史学家聚集在一起,以欣赏纹章学在几个世纪以来所扮演的不同角色。
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引用次数: 0
BLACKBALLING BUCKLER: THE LETTERS OF JOHN BUCKLER (1770–1851), THE CARTER SCHOOL AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF AN ANTIQUARIAN DYNASTY BLACKBALLING BUCKLER:约翰·巴克勒(1770–1851)的信件、卡特学派和古董王朝的基础
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1017/S0003581522000038
J. Mardell
This paper examines the story, hitherto neglected by scholarship, of the antiquarian artist and architect John Buckler (1770–1851) through a remarkable cache of his letters at the Bodleian Library. Most of the letters relate to Buckler’s attempts to be elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. Having twice been blackballed in 1808 and 1809, he canvassed Britain’s leading antiquarian figures for support. With the blackballing of the architect James Wyatt in 1797 frequently alluded to, Buckler’s blackballing was the result of a cabal against him led by Sir Joseph Banks and Samuel Lysons, which had to do with both factionalism – ie his closeness to the preservationist faction led by Richard Gough and John Carter, termed the Carter school – and the Society’s onslaught against professionals. His eventual success in 1810 institutionalised his practice, allowed him entry into polite society and brought him closer to aristocratic patronage. The remainder of the Bodleian letters relate to Buckler’s topographical work recording medieval buildings across the UK, showing how he took on the revisionist medievalist project promoted by the Carter school. The article will explain Buckler’s role in the developing discourses of antiquarianism and the Gothic Revival, and how his association with the Carter school laid the foundations for the work of the Buckler dynasty. Over three generations, in line with the family name (meaning ‘to protect’), they sought to embody the idea of the architect-antiquary as a protector.
本文通过博德利图书馆收藏的一批著名的古董艺术家兼建筑师约翰·巴克勒(John Buckler,1770–1851)的信件,探讨了迄今为止被学术界忽视的故事。大多数信件都与巴克勒试图当选为古董协会会员有关。在1808年和1809年两次遭到反对后,他游说英国顶尖的古董学家支持。1797年,建筑师詹姆斯·怀亚特(James Wyatt)经常被提及对巴克勒的反对,巴克勒的抵制是由约瑟夫·班克斯爵士(Sir Joseph Banks)和塞缪尔·莱森(Samuel Lysons)领导的反对他的阴谋集团的结果,这既与派系斗争有关,也与他与理查德·高夫(Richard Gough)和约翰·卡特(John Carter)领导的被称为卡特学派的保护主义派系的亲密关系有关,以及协会对专业人士的攻击有关。他在1810年的最终成功使他的实践制度化,使他进入了上流社会,并使他更接近贵族的庇护。博德利信件的其余部分与巴克勒记录英国中世纪建筑的地形工作有关,展示了他是如何接受卡特学派推动的修正主义中世纪主义项目的。本文将解释巴克勒在古物主义和哥特式复兴话语发展中的作用,以及他与卡特学派的联系如何为巴克勒王朝的工作奠定基础。在三代人的时间里,根据姓氏(意思是“保护”),他们试图体现建筑师古董作为保护人的理念。
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引用次数: 0
A CONSPECTUS OF LETTERS TO AND FROM SIR HENRY SPELMAN (1563/4–1641) 亨利·斯佩尔曼爵士(1563/4-1641)的来信概览
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0003581522000026
P. J. Lucas
Sir Henry Spelman, a founding member of the Society of Antiquaries of London who may be considered the doyen of English antiquaries, made a substantial contribution through his many publications, particularly his Glossarium of 1626, his Concilia of 1639 and, together with his son John, the Psalterium Latino-Saxonicum of 1640. He pioneered the methodical study of historical documents, compiling a guide to the abbreviations and contractions found in medieval manuscripts, and, because some of the documents are in Old English, he made a plan to prepare an Anglo-Saxon grammar and established a lectureship in Anglo-Saxon at the University of Cambridge. After his death his books and papers were dispersed in stages, many of them being bought by subsequent antiquaries. The printed part of this paper surveys the history of his books and papers, with particular attention to his letters, which have never been listed or presented in an organized form despite calls for this to be done since 1930. The supplementary part (online) offers a conspectus of the letters in chronological order with indications of where they are found and of their more important contents. They throw considerable light on how he worked and on his relationship with those who helped him. Themes running through the letters include Spelman’s publications and the preparations for them, the Glossarium, the Concilia and the Anglo-Saxon Psalterium, the reading and transcription of Anglo-Saxon manuscripts, the preparation of an Anglo-Saxon grammar and dictionary and various scholarly enquiries.
亨利·斯佩尔曼爵士是伦敦古文物协会的创始成员之一,他可能被认为是英国古文物的元老,通过他的许多出版物做出了实质性的贡献,特别是1626年的《词汇汇编》,1639年的《法典》,以及1640年与他的儿子约翰一起出版的《拉丁-撒克逊诗篇》。他开创了对历史文献进行系统研究的先河,为中世纪手稿中的缩略语和缩略词编写了指南,而且,由于一些文献是古英语,他计划编写盎格鲁-撒克逊语法,并在剑桥大学开设了盎格鲁-撒克逊语讲师的职位。他死后,他的书和论文分阶段散去,其中许多被后来的古董商买下。本文的印刷部分调查了他的书籍和论文的历史,特别关注他的信件,这些信件从未被列出或以有组织的形式呈现,尽管自1930年以来一直呼吁这样做。补充部分(在线)按时间顺序提供了信件的概览,并指出了它们的发现地点和更重要的内容。这些照片有助于我们了解他是如何工作的,以及他与那些帮助过他的人的关系。贯穿这些信件的主题包括斯佩尔曼的出版物及其准备工作,词汇汇编,康西莉亚和盎格鲁-撒克逊诗篇,阅读和抄写盎格鲁-撒克逊手稿,准备盎格鲁-撒克逊语法和词典,以及各种学术调查。
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引用次数: 0
John Outram. By Geraint Franklin. 238mm. Pp xix + 180, many col ills. Liverpool University Press on behalf of Historic England, Swindon, 2022. isbn 9781800856226. £30 (pbk).
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0003581522000191
W. Whyte
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引用次数: 0
UNDER THE IMPRESSION: MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING OF LORD FREDERICK CAMPBELL CHARTER XXI 5 印象下:多光谱成像的弗雷德里克·坎贝尔勋爵宪章xxi
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0003581521000354
Alison Hudson, Christina Duffy
Lord Frederick Campbell Charter xxi 5 is the only surviving English document that still has an authentic, legible, pre-Conquest seal attached to it. The text purports to be a writ of Edward the Confessor (1003x5–1066) granting a slew of rights to Christ Church Cathedral, Canterbury. We examined the writ using multispectral imaging to recover layers of erased text. Many scholars have noted that the text of the writ was altered on at least one occasion. Now, multispectral imaging confirms that there were multiple layers of erasures, even more than previously anticipated. The original writ may have been inscribed on reused parchment. This can be used as evidence for the conditions (and even the immense quantity) in which writs were produced during Edward’s reign. Alternatively – or additionally – the writ’s multiple alterations could suggest that it was rewritten repeatedly after the Conquest, during various phases of Canterbury’s post-Conquest property disputes. The results confirm Nicholas Brooks’ hypothesis that at one stage the text was altered from referring to the rights to the archbishop alone (in the singular), to instead refer to the whole community at Christ Church (in the plural). Taken together, these results reveal shifts in legal thinking in Canterbury between 1066 and 1100, while demonstrating the enduring authority of Edward the Confessor’s seal. These results also show the potential for using multispectral imaging to illuminate – literally – the history of manuscript production.
弗雷德里克·坎贝尔勋爵宪章xxi 5是唯一幸存的英国文件,仍然有一个真实的,可辨认的,征服前的印章附在上面。该文本声称是忏悔者爱德华(1003x5-1066)授予坎特伯雷基督教堂一系列权利的令状。我们使用多光谱成像来检查令状,以恢复被擦除的文本层。许多学者指出,令状的文本至少有一次被修改过。现在,多光谱成像证实了有多层擦除,甚至比之前预期的还要多。最初的文书可能是写在重复使用的羊皮纸上的。这可以作为爱德华统治时期令状产生的条件(甚至数量巨大)的证据。另外,该令状的多次修改可能表明,在征服后坎特伯雷征服后财产纠纷的各个阶段,它被反复重写。结果证实了尼古拉斯·布鲁克斯的假设,即在某个阶段,文本从指大主教的权利(以单数形式)改为指整个基督教堂的社区(以复数形式)。综上所述,这些结果揭示了坎特伯雷在1066年至1100年间法律思想的转变,同时也证明了忏悔者爱德华的印章的持久权威。这些结果也显示了使用多光谱成像来阐明手稿生产历史的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
THE BILLY AND CHARLEY FORGERIES 比利和查理的赝品
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1017/S0003581522000087
R. Halliday
Billy Smith and Charley Eaton were mudlarks in London. In 1857 they began to manufacture counterfeit antiquities. Their creations displayed many significant errors and anachronisms, and some archaeologists were immediately sceptical. Nevertheless, other leading experts were convinced that Billy and Charley’s supposed discoveries were authentic archaeological finds. The ensuing debate resulted in an inconclusive court case. Eventually a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London used subterfuge to expose the fraud. Even after this, Billy Smith and Charley Eaton continued producing forgeries for another decade. This paper explores how the forgeries were made, why they generated controversy, how the fraud was detected and how Billy Smith and Charley Eaton could produce their forgeries over such a long time-span.
比利·史密斯和查理·伊顿是伦敦的笨蛋。1857年他们开始制造仿冒的古物。他们的作品显示出许多重大的错误和时代错误,一些考古学家立即表示怀疑。尽管如此,其他权威专家都相信比利和查理所谓的发现是真正的考古发现。随后的辩论导致了一个没有结果的法庭案件。最终,伦敦古物协会的一位会员用诡计揭露了这一骗局。即使在这之后,比利·史密斯和查理·伊顿在接下来的十年里继续制作赝品。本文探讨了赝品是如何制作的,为什么它们产生了争议,欺诈是如何被发现的,以及比利·史密斯和查理·伊顿是如何在这么长的时间跨度内制作赝品的。
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引用次数: 0
LOVE, ALLEGIANCE AND WEALTH IN FIFTEENTH-CENTURY WALES: THE RAGLAN RING AND ITS CONTEXT 爱、忠诚与财富在19世纪的威尔士:拉格兰戒指及其语境
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0003581521000329
M. Redknap.
In 1998 a massive gold signet ring was found by metal detecting in the parish of Raglan, Monmouthshire (Gwent), close to Raglan Castle. Now generally known as the Raglan ring, it is a remarkable example of late medieval goldsmiths’ work. This paper considers its motifs, legend, date and stylistic affinities. Its findspot is close to the castle-building programme at Raglan continued by William Herbert (executed 1469), who projected his position as premier supporter of the House of York in a variety of ways. Possible ownership is discussed, as is its wider context (including newly discovered signet rings from Wales).
1998年,在靠近拉格兰城堡的蒙茅斯郡拉格兰教区,通过金属探测发现了一枚巨大的金色图章戒指。现在通常被称为拉格兰戒指,它是中世纪晚期金匠作品的一个显著例子。本文考虑了它的主题、传说、日期和风格上的相似性。它的发现地靠近威廉·赫伯特(1469年被处决)在拉格兰继续进行的城堡建设计划,他以各种方式展示了自己作为约克家族首要支持者的地位。讨论了可能的所有权,以及其更广泛的背景(包括新发现的威尔士图章戒指)。
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引用次数: 0
The Making of our Urban Landscape. By Geoffrey Tyack. 235mm. Pp xv + 367, 144 b/w ills. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2022. isbn 9780198792635. £25 (hbk). 我们城市景观的形成。杰弗里·泰亚克著。235毫米。Pp xv+367144 b/w ills。牛津大学出版社,牛津,2022年。亿英镑9780198792635。25英镑(hbk)。
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0003581522000166
Paul D M Holden
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Legacy of the Royal Game of the Goose: 400 years of printed board games. By Adrian Seville. 245mm. Pp 384, many figs. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 2019. isbn 9789462984974. €117 (hbk). 皇家鹅游戏的文化遗产:400年的印刷版游戏。作者:阿德里安·塞维尔。245毫米。第384页,许多图。阿姆斯特丹大学出版社,阿姆斯特丹,2019年。是9789462984974。117欧元(hbk)。
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0003581522000154
Alex de Voogt
Anglican Worship, published in , and found expression in the innovative layout of St Paul’s, Bow Common, , by Robert Maguire and Keith Murray, where the use of a ciborium and corona defines the sacred space without being a barrier. Those churches that have retained their screen now tend to use them as a reredos, or backdrop to the nave altar, which relegates the chancel to being a weekday chapel or simply unused space. In the High Middle Ages the object that was most visible to the laity was not the high altar but the great rood, flanked by St Mary and St John, above the chancel screen. Changing liturgical fashions over the subsequent centuries (initiated by the Reformation) and what the writer Aymer Vallance, in his English Church Screens (), called ‘the incontinent lech for vistas’, something alien to the medieval mind, have gradually rendered the chancel screen obsolete to modern liturgical requirements, although in the process something vital has been lost. Peter Doll ends his piece with this appeal to those charged with the internal ordering of our churches:
英国圣公会崇拜,发表在上,并在圣保罗教堂的创新布局中找到了表达,Bow Common,,由Robert Maguire和Keith Murray设计,其中使用了一个礼堂和电冕来定义神圣的空间,而不是一个障碍。那些保留了屏幕的教堂现在倾向于将其用作室内装饰,或中殿祭坛的背景,这将圣坛降级为工作日的礼拜堂或简单的闲置空间。在中世纪盛期,俗人最能看见的不是高祭坛,而是圣坛屏风上方圣玛丽和圣约翰两侧的大路。在随后的几个世纪里(由宗教改革发起),不断变化的礼拜仪式时尚,以及作家Aymer valance在他的《英国教堂屏风》()中所说的“失禁的水彩画”,对中世纪的思想来说是陌生的,逐渐使圣坛屏风对现代礼拜仪式的要求变得过时,尽管在这个过程中一些重要的东西已经丢失了。彼得·多尔在文章的结尾呼吁那些负责教会内部秩序的人:
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引用次数: 0
Town: prints and drawings of Britain before 1800. By Bernard Nurse. 245mm. Pp 224, 110 col ills, Bodleian Library, Oxford, 2020. isbn 9781851245178. £35 (hbk). 城镇:1800年前英国的印刷品和图画。伯纳德·纳斯摄,245毫米。224、110页,牛津大学博德利图书馆,2020年。isbn 9781851245178。£35 (hbk)。
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0003581522000105
B. Cherry
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引用次数: 0
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Antiquaries Journal
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