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2009 13th International Workshop on Computational Electronics最新文献

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Electroluminescence from a Quantum-Well LED using NEGF 利用负能量场的量子阱LED的电致发光
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091112
S. Steiger, R. Veprek, B. Witzigmann
Nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) are employed to model carrier transport and luminescence in a single-quantum-well light-emitting diode (LED). The sound theoretical formalism allows for a consistent description of coherence loss as well as fundamental scattering mechanisms and reveals details about physical phenomena such as the quantum-confined Stark and Franz-Keldysh effects, tunneling and carrier capture. A comparison to semiclassical results is made and similarities as well as differences are highlighted.
利用非平衡格林函数(NEGF)模拟了单量子阱发光二极管(LED)中的载流子输运和发光。健全的理论形式允许对相干损失和基本散射机制进行一致的描述,并揭示物理现象的细节,如量子受限的Stark和Franz-Keldysh效应,隧道和载流子捕获。并与半经典结果进行了比较,突出了两者的异同。
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引用次数: 21
3D Finite-Element Analysis of Metal Nanocrystal Memories Variations 金属纳米晶记忆体变化的三维有限元分析
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091077
J. Shaw, T. Hou, H. Raza, E. Kan
We have shown the process variation effects from nanocrystal size, density, registry and gate length in 20-90 nm metal nanocrystal memory technology by 3D finite-element analysis. Conventional ID analysis in the gate stack will result in severe miscalculation of bit-error-rate due to neglecting the fringing fields and percolation path in the memory cell. We also present the statistical metrology on memory windows from nanocrystal placement control and the use of nanowire devices. We conclude that the self-assembled nanocrystals in the gate stack can fit the parametric yield required for 20 nm technology.
通过三维有限元分析,研究了20-90 nm金属纳米晶存储技术中纳米晶尺寸、密度、注册表和栅长对工艺变化的影响。传统的门叠ID分析由于忽略了存储单元中的边缘场和渗透路径,会导致误码率的严重计算错误。我们还介绍了从纳米晶体放置控制和纳米线器件的使用中对内存窗口的统计计量。我们得出的结论是,栅极堆叠中的自组装纳米晶体可以满足20nm工艺所需的参数良率。
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引用次数: 0
Multi Subband Deterministic Simulation of an Ultra-thin Double Gate MOSFET with 2D Electron Gas 二维电子气体超薄双栅MOSFET的多子带确定性仿真
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091125
Tiao Lu, G. Du, Haiyan Jiang, Xiaoyan Liu, Pingwen Zhang
We present a self-consistent multi subband deter- ministic solver of the Boltzmann transport equation of the two dimensional (2D) electron gas. The Sch¨ odinger equation at each slice in the confinement direction and the two dimensional Poisson equation are self-consistently solved with the Boltzmann transport equation. The energy quantization and the scattering of the 2D electron gas are included. We apply this solver to an ultra-thin body double gate MOSFET and show the influence of the 2Dk scattering to the electron transport.
本文给出了二维电子气体玻尔兹曼输运方程的自洽多子带微分解。约束方向上的薛定谔方程和二维泊松方程用玻尔兹曼输运方程自洽求解。包括二维电子气体的能量量子化和散射。我们将此求解器应用于超薄体双栅MOSFET,并展示了2Dk散射对电子输运的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Charge-based Mobility Modeling for Organic Semiconductors 基于电荷的有机半导体迁移率模型
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091090
T. Maiti, C. Maiti
Charge transport in organic semiconductors is investigated and a theoretical description of small polaron dc conductivity model is presented. The approach is based on Frohlich Hamiltonian. The model is implemented in a device simulator to analyze the electrical characteristics of pentacene-based Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFT).
研究了有机半导体中的电荷输运,给出了小极化子直流电导率模型的理论描述。该方法基于Frohlich hamilton量。该模型在器件模拟器中实现,用于分析五苯基有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)的电特性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Doping Concentration and Barrier Thickness on Rashba Spin Splitting in Al0.5Ga0.5N/GaN Heterostructures 掺杂浓度和势垒厚度对Al0.5Ga0.5N/GaN异质结构Rashba自旋分裂的影响
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091110
M. Li, R. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Yan, B. Liu, D. Fu, C. Z. Zhao, Z. Xie, X. Xiu, Y. Zheng
Schrodinger equation and Poisson equation are solved self-consistently for Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN heterojunctions grown along the c axis, then the distribution of electrons and the exact energy of all the bounded states confined in heterojunctions are gotten, and the electrons are found to take up the first two subbands. Considerable magnitude of Rashba spin splitting for the first subband at the Fermi level is obtained. The changes of Rashba spin splitting with barrier thickness, and doping concentration in the barrier are calculated. The results show that Rashba spin splitting in Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN heterojunctions increase with doping concentration and the thickness of the barrier, and the internal electric field caused by piezoelectric polarization and the spontaneous polarization is crucial for considerable Rashba spin splitting in Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN heterojunctions. Therefore, we can change barrier thickness and doping concentration to modulate internal electric field and then Rashba spin splitting in Alo 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN heterojunctions.
对沿c轴生长的Al - 0.5 Ga - 0.5 N/GaN异质结的薛定谔方程和泊松方程进行了自洽求解,得到了异质结中电子的分布和所有束缚态的精确能量,发现电子占据了前两个子带。在费米能级上得到了第一子带的相当大的Rashba自旋分裂。计算了Rashba自旋分裂随势垒厚度和势垒中掺杂浓度的变化。结果表明,Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN异质结中的Rashba自旋分裂随掺杂浓度和势垒厚度的增加而增加,压电极化和自发极化引起的内部电场是Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN异质结中Rashba自旋分裂的关键。因此,我们可以通过改变势垒厚度和掺杂浓度来调制内部电场,从而在Alo 0.5 Ga 0.5 N/GaN异质结中实现Rashba自旋分裂。
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引用次数: 0
AC Small-Signal Response of Graphene Nanoribbons 石墨烯纳米带的交流小信号响应
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091084
Zhidong Chen, Jinyu Zhang, Zhiping Yu
The ac small-signal conductance of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) was investigated using non-equilibrium Green's function. Simulation results of ac conductance of GNRs with and without the edge effect are presented. The edge effect and the influence of a slight change in width have great impacts on the ac conductance of GNRs. The ac conductance of GNRs presents oscillatory response with frequency. At low frequencies, a metallic GNR displays an inductive behavior, whereas a semi-conductive GNR displays a capacitive behavior.
利用非平衡格林函数研究了石墨烯纳米带的交流小信号电导。给出了有边缘效应和无边缘效应的gnr交流电导的仿真结果。边缘效应和宽度的微小变化对gnr的交流电导影响很大。gnr的交流电导随频率变化呈振荡响应。在低频率下,金属GNR显示电感行为,而半导电GNR显示电容行为。
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引用次数: 1
Parallel Implementation of Boltzmann Transport Simulation of Carbon Nanotubes 碳纳米管玻尔兹曼输运模拟的并行实现
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091137
Z. Akšamija, Mohamed Mohamed, Umberto Ravaioli
This works treats electronic transport in SWNTs in the Boltzmann Transport equation (BTE) formalism. The BTE is solved self-consistently with the Poisson equation and iterated in time using an upwinding finite-difference scheme until a steady-state is reached. Phonon scattering is included through a relaxation time based on experimental values reported in the literature. The problem is parallelized by dividing the real space into strips, where each strip is assigned to one processing element to minimize communication overhead. The implementation was tested on a many-processor cluster and shows good speed-up over the serial code. This demonstrates that the code is capable of excellent scaling to large supercomputing machines for large-scale parallel simulation of nanotubes, as well as other similar 1-dimensional materials like nanoribbons and nanowires.
本文用玻尔兹曼输运方程(BTE)的形式来处理纳米碳管中的电子输运。BTE与泊松方程自洽求解,并采用上旋有限差分格式随时间迭代,直至达到稳态。声子散射包括通过弛豫时间基于实验值在文献中报道。该问题通过将实际空间划分为条带来并行化,其中每个条带分配给一个处理元素以最小化通信开销。该实现在一个多处理器集群上进行了测试,显示出比串行代码更好的加速。这表明,该代码能够很好地扩展到大型超级计算机上,用于大规模并行模拟纳米管,以及其他类似的一维材料,如纳米带和纳米线。
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引用次数: 2
Computational Study on the Performance Comparison of Monolayer and Bilayer Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbon FETs 单层和双层之字形石墨烯纳米带场效应管性能比较的计算研究
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091098
K. Lam, G. Liang
In our ab initio study on the device performance of nitrogen-doped monolayer zigzag GNR (ZGNR) FETs, an increase in ZGNR width from 0.92 nm to 1.78 nm degrades the I max |I min ratio due to the decrease in the energy bandgap (Eg) which causes the I min to increase. It is also observed that the presence of vacancy at the edges of the channel ribbon can also open up an Eg in ZGNRs as nitrogen dopants, and the performance of such device depends greatly on the vacancy concentration. In addition, simulation was carried out on the nitrogen-doped bilayer ZGNR FET and comparing to the monolayer ZGNR FET, the bilayer device provides a larger current while the I max |I min is lowered.
在我们对氮掺杂单层之字形GNR (ZGNR) fet器件性能的从头算研究中,ZGNR宽度从0.92 nm增加到1.78 nm,由于能带隙(Eg)的减小导致I min增加,导致I max bb0 I min比降低。在氮掺杂zgnr中,沟道带边缘空位的存在也会打开一个Eg,而空位浓度在很大程度上决定了器件的性能。此外,对氮掺杂双层ZGNR FET进行了仿真,与单层ZGNR FET相比,双层器件提供了更大的电流,而imax | imin降低。
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引用次数: 3
Ultrascaled Silicon Nanowires as Efficient Thermoelectric Materials 作为高效热电材料的超尺度硅纳米线
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091160
E. Ramayya, I. Knezevic
The room-temperature thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of highly doped silicon nanowires (SiNWs) of square cross section was calculated by solving the electron and phonon Boltzmann transport equations with a proper account of the two dimensional confinement of both electrons and phonons. The ZT in SiNWs is almost two orders of magnitude larger than that of bulk silicon. The enhancement of ZT in SiNWs occurs primarily because of strong phonon-boundary scattering that degrades the lattice thermal conductivity by about two orders of magnitude from its value in bulk silicon. With decreasing wire cross section, the electrical conductivity (sigma) and thermal conductivity (k) decrease, whereas the Seebeck coefficient (S) increases. Therefore, the ZT variation with cross section is nonmonotonic, with ZT maximal for a wire of cross section 4 times 4 nm 2 . Boundary roughness scattering indeed proves to have a significant effect on both electronic and thermal transport in SiNWs.
在考虑电子和声子二维约束的情况下,通过求解电子和声子玻尔兹曼输运方程,计算了高掺杂方形截面硅纳米线的室温热电优值(ZT)。SiNWs中的ZT几乎比体硅的ZT大两个数量级。在SiNWs中,ZT的增强主要是由于强声子边界散射导致晶格热导率比在体硅中降低了约两个数量级。随着导线截面的减小,电导率(sigma)和导热系数(k)减小,塞贝克系数(S)增大。因此,ZT随横截面的变化是非单调的,当横截面为4 × 4 nm时ZT最大。边界粗糙度散射确实对SiNWs中的电子输运和热输运都有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Statistics of Si-O Bond-Breakage Rate Variations Induced by O-Si-O Angle Fluctuations O-Si-O角度波动导致Si-O键断裂率变化的统计
Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091156
S. Tyaginov, V. Sverdlov, W. Gos, T. Grasser
The McPherson model for the Si-O bond-breakage has been extended in a manner to capture the effect of O-Si-O angle variations on the breakage rate. Using a distribution function of the O-Si-O bond angle, a series of breakage rate probability densities has been calculated as a function of the applied electric field. Using such a distribution function we have calculated the mean vale and the standard deviation of the breakage rate and compare them to the nominal rate corresponding to the fixed angle of 109.48deg observed in crystalline alpha-quartz. It is shown that the mean value of this rate is substantially higher than and the standard deviation is comparable with the nominal rate. Obtained dependencies demonstrate a linear trend in a log-fin space, thereby validating the thermo-chemical model for the time-dependent-dielectric breakdown also in the case of non-uniform O-Si-O angle distribution typical for amorphous silica.
对Si-O键断裂的McPherson模型进行了扩展,以捕捉O-Si-O角度变化对断裂率的影响。利用O-Si-O键角的分布函数,计算了一系列随外加电场变化的断裂率概率密度。利用这样的分布函数,我们计算了破碎率的平均值和标准差,并将它们与在α -石英晶体中观察到的109.48度固定角度对应的标称破碎率进行了比较。结果表明,该比率的平均值大大高于名义比率,其标准差与名义比率相当。所获得的依赖关系在对数翅片空间中显示出线性趋势,从而验证了非晶二氧化硅非均匀O-Si-O角分布情况下随时间变化的介电击穿的热化学模型。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 13th International Workshop on Computational Electronics
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