首页 > 最新文献

New Media & Society最新文献

英文 中文
“You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi “你这个傻逼b*tch”:在Twitch禁止HasanAbi期间,白人至上主义合法化
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231191776
Aisha Powell, Dana Williams-Johnson
Despite newer media technologies alleviating barriers of entry for marginalized groups, media still fails to address White supremacy at large. The live-streaming service Twitch banned one of its top streamers Hasan Piker in December 2021 for using the word “cracker” during a stream. Despite the myriad of complaints from women, people of color, LGBT +, and people with physical disabilities about targeted harassment they received on the platform, Twitch has taken little to no action on to ban those attacks. Utilizing critical whiteness and white framing theory, this study reviewed the discourse of Twitch influencers, who created YouTube reaction videos about the ban. All three of the influencers used rhetoric that sustained White supremacy like downplaying the impact of systemic racism, victimizing White men, and calling for freedom of hate speech. The implications of this study outline how the policing of hate speech can facilitate White supremacy on platforms.
尽管较新的媒体技术减轻了边缘化群体的进入壁垒,但媒体仍然未能解决总体上的白人至上主义问题。流媒体直播服务Twitch于2021年12月封杀了其顶级主播哈桑·派克(Hasan Piker),原因是他在直播中使用了“cracker”这个词。尽管女性、有色人种、LGBT +和身体残疾人士对他们在平台上受到的针对性骚扰提出了无数投诉,但Twitch几乎没有采取任何行动来禁止这些攻击。利用临界白度和白色框架理论,本研究回顾了Twitch网红的话语,他们在YouTube上制作了关于禁令的反应视频。这三位有影响力的人都使用了维护白人至上主义的言论,比如淡化系统性种族主义的影响、伤害白人男性、呼吁仇恨言论的自由。这项研究的含义概述了仇恨言论的监管如何促进平台上的白人至上主义。
{"title":"“You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi","authors":"Aisha Powell, Dana Williams-Johnson","doi":"10.1177/14614448231191776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231191776","url":null,"abstract":"Despite newer media technologies alleviating barriers of entry for marginalized groups, media still fails to address White supremacy at large. The live-streaming service Twitch banned one of its top streamers Hasan Piker in December 2021 for using the word “cracker” during a stream. Despite the myriad of complaints from women, people of color, LGBT +, and people with physical disabilities about targeted harassment they received on the platform, Twitch has taken little to no action on to ban those attacks. Utilizing critical whiteness and white framing theory, this study reviewed the discourse of Twitch influencers, who created YouTube reaction videos about the ban. All three of the influencers used rhetoric that sustained White supremacy like downplaying the impact of systemic racism, victimizing White men, and calling for freedom of hate speech. The implications of this study outline how the policing of hate speech can facilitate White supremacy on platforms.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124273850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderating mental health: Addressing the human–machine alignment problem through an adaptive logic of care 调节心理健康:通过自适应护理逻辑解决人机对齐问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231186800
Anthony McCosker, Peter Kamstra, Jane Farmer
Covid-19 deepened the need for digital-based support for people experiencing mental ill-health. Discussion platforms have long filled gaps in health service provision and access, offering peer-based support usually maintained by a mix of professional and volunteer peer moderators. Even on dedicated support platforms, however, mental health content poses difficulties for human and machine moderation. While automated systems are considered essential for maintaining safety, research is lagging in understanding how human and machine moderation interacts when addressing mental health content. Working with three digital mental health services, we examine the interaction between human and automated moderation of discussion platforms, contrasting ‘reactive’ and ‘adaptive’ moderation practices. Presenting ways forward for improving digital mental health services, we argue that an integrated ‘adaptive logic of care’ can help manage the interaction between human and machine moderators as they address a tacit ‘risk matrix’ when dealing with sensitive mental health content.
Covid-19加深了对精神疾病患者提供数字支持的需求。长期以来,讨论平台填补了卫生服务提供和获取方面的空白,提供基于同行的支持,通常由专业和志愿同行主持人共同维护。然而,即使在专门的支持平台上,心理健康内容也给人类和机器的审核带来了困难。虽然自动化系统被认为对维护安全至关重要,但在解决心理健康内容时,在理解人类和机器调节如何相互作用方面的研究滞后。我们与三家数字心理健康服务机构合作,研究了讨论平台的人工调节和自动调节之间的相互作用,对比了“反应性”和“适应性”调节实践。提出了改进数字心理健康服务的方法,我们认为,一个集成的“自适应护理逻辑”可以帮助管理人和机器主持人之间的互动,因为他们在处理敏感的心理健康内容时解决了一个隐性的“风险矩阵”。
{"title":"Moderating mental health: Addressing the human–machine alignment problem through an adaptive logic of care","authors":"Anthony McCosker, Peter Kamstra, Jane Farmer","doi":"10.1177/14614448231186800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231186800","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 deepened the need for digital-based support for people experiencing mental ill-health. Discussion platforms have long filled gaps in health service provision and access, offering peer-based support usually maintained by a mix of professional and volunteer peer moderators. Even on dedicated support platforms, however, mental health content poses difficulties for human and machine moderation. While automated systems are considered essential for maintaining safety, research is lagging in understanding how human and machine moderation interacts when addressing mental health content. Working with three digital mental health services, we examine the interaction between human and automated moderation of discussion platforms, contrasting ‘reactive’ and ‘adaptive’ moderation practices. Presenting ways forward for improving digital mental health services, we argue that an integrated ‘adaptive logic of care’ can help manage the interaction between human and machine moderators as they address a tacit ‘risk matrix’ when dealing with sensitive mental health content.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127751822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Go big or go home: Examining the longitudinal relations between exposure to successful portrayals on social media and adolescents’ feelings of discrepancy 要么做大,要么回家:研究在社交媒体上看到成功形象与青少年的差异感之间的纵向关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231188935
Sarah Devos, L. Schreurs, S. Eggermont, Laura Vandenbosch
Social media abound with successful portrayals in nearly every life domain (e.g. appearance, social life). Many researchers have expressed concerns about such portrayals, claiming that they might be detrimental to adolescents’ self-development. More specifically, continuous exposure to successful portrayals on social media may encourage adolescents to perceive these portrayals as standards to meet, which might evoke feelings of discrepancy (i.e. the feeling of falling short of important standards). The results of a three-wave longitudinal study ( N = 1032, Mage = 14.55, SD = 1.65) revealed that exposure to different types of successful portrayals on social media (i.e. attractive appearance and a perfect life) does not relate to feelings of discrepancy over time, and vice versa at a within-person level. Yet, between-person associations were present for both types of successful portrayals with feelings of discrepancy. Hence, our findings stress the importance of taking into account both between- and within-person relations when examining social media effects.
社交媒体上充斥着几乎每个生活领域(例如外表、社交生活)的成功写照。许多研究人员对这样的描述表示担忧,声称这可能不利于青少年的自我发展。更具体地说,在社交媒体上持续接触成功的描述可能会鼓励青少年将这些描述视为要达到的标准,这可能会引起差异感(即达不到重要标准的感觉)。一项三波纵向研究(N = 1032, Mage = 14.55, SD = 1.65)的结果显示,在社交媒体上接触不同类型的成功形象(即有吸引力的外表和完美的生活)与随着时间的推移而产生的差异感无关,反之亦然。然而,人与人之间的联系存在于两种类型的成功描绘中,并带有差异感。因此,我们的研究结果强调了在研究社交媒体影响时同时考虑人际关系和人际关系的重要性。
{"title":"Go big or go home: Examining the longitudinal relations between exposure to successful portrayals on social media and adolescents’ feelings of discrepancy","authors":"Sarah Devos, L. Schreurs, S. Eggermont, Laura Vandenbosch","doi":"10.1177/14614448231188935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231188935","url":null,"abstract":"Social media abound with successful portrayals in nearly every life domain (e.g. appearance, social life). Many researchers have expressed concerns about such portrayals, claiming that they might be detrimental to adolescents’ self-development. More specifically, continuous exposure to successful portrayals on social media may encourage adolescents to perceive these portrayals as standards to meet, which might evoke feelings of discrepancy (i.e. the feeling of falling short of important standards). The results of a three-wave longitudinal study ( N = 1032, Mage = 14.55, SD = 1.65) revealed that exposure to different types of successful portrayals on social media (i.e. attractive appearance and a perfect life) does not relate to feelings of discrepancy over time, and vice versa at a within-person level. Yet, between-person associations were present for both types of successful portrayals with feelings of discrepancy. Hence, our findings stress the importance of taking into account both between- and within-person relations when examining social media effects.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115156232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the gray areas of content moderation: Professional moderators’ perspectives on uncivil user comments and the role of (AI-based) technological tools 浏览内容审核的灰色地带:专业审核员对不文明用户评论的看法以及(基于人工智能的)技术工具的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231190901
Andrea Stockinger, Svenja Schäfer, S. Lecheler
Professional content moderators are responsible for limiting the negative effects of online discussions on news platforms and social media. However, little is known about how they adjust to platform and company moderation strategies while viewing and dealing with uncivil comments. Using qualitative interviews ( N = 18), this study examines which types of comments professional moderators classify as actionable, which (automated) strategies they use to moderate them, and how these perceptions and strategies differ between organizations, platforms, and individuals. Our results show that moderators divide content requiring intervention into clearly problematic and “gray area” comments. They (automatically) delete clear cases but use interactive or motivational moderation techniques for “gray areas.” While moderators crave more advanced technologies, they deem them incapable of addressing context-heavy comments. These findings highlight the need for nuanced regulations, emphasize the crucial role of moderators in shaping public discourse, and offer practical implications for (semi-)automated content moderation strategies.
专业内容审核员负责限制新闻平台和社交媒体上在线讨论的负面影响。然而,人们对他们如何在浏览和处理不文明评论时适应平台和公司的审核策略知之甚少。通过定性访谈(N = 18),本研究考察了专业版主将哪些类型的评论归类为可操作的,他们使用哪些(自动化)策略来调节评论,以及这些看法和策略在组织、平台和个人之间有何不同。我们的研究结果表明,版主将需要干预的内容分为明显有问题的和“灰色地带”的评论。他们(自动)删除清晰的案例,但对“灰色地带”使用交互式或动机调节技术。虽然版主渴望更先进的技术,但他们认为这些技术无法处理内容过多的评论。这些发现强调了细微监管的必要性,强调了审核员在塑造公共话语中的关键作用,并为(半)自动化内容审核策略提供了实际意义。
{"title":"Navigating the gray areas of content moderation: Professional moderators’ perspectives on uncivil user comments and the role of (AI-based) technological tools","authors":"Andrea Stockinger, Svenja Schäfer, S. Lecheler","doi":"10.1177/14614448231190901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231190901","url":null,"abstract":"Professional content moderators are responsible for limiting the negative effects of online discussions on news platforms and social media. However, little is known about how they adjust to platform and company moderation strategies while viewing and dealing with uncivil comments. Using qualitative interviews ( N = 18), this study examines which types of comments professional moderators classify as actionable, which (automated) strategies they use to moderate them, and how these perceptions and strategies differ between organizations, platforms, and individuals. Our results show that moderators divide content requiring intervention into clearly problematic and “gray area” comments. They (automatically) delete clear cases but use interactive or motivational moderation techniques for “gray areas.” While moderators crave more advanced technologies, they deem them incapable of addressing context-heavy comments. These findings highlight the need for nuanced regulations, emphasize the crucial role of moderators in shaping public discourse, and offer practical implications for (semi-)automated content moderation strategies.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116587368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a ‘pluralist’ approach for examining structures of interwoven multimodal discourse on social media 对社会媒体上交织的多模态话语结构的“多元主义”研究方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231189800
C. Rathnayake, D. Suthers
This study proposes a framework for examining hashtagged content on social media, which captures how specific issue frames (i.e. hashtags) contribute to navigable structures. We introduce ‘interwoven multimodal discourse’ as a pluralist alternative to the widely applied unitary approach in which trending hashtags serve as primary sites of analysis. The study argues that ‘interweaving’ of social media discourse takes place through practices such as hashtag colocation, which result in ambient and navigable structures. Analysis of hashtag colocation networks can serve as an approach for mapping ambient affiliations accessible through such structures. We analyse a hashtag colocation network constructed using a sample of 1100 Instagram posts related to climate change uploaded during the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2021 (COP26) held in Glasgow to demonstrate two structural properties of interwoven discourse on Instagram: (1) hashtags contribute to multiple thematic clusters and (2) micro-level hashtags representing secondary topics are nested within larger thematic clusters.
本研究提出了一个框架,用于检查社交媒体上带有标签的内容,该框架捕获了特定问题框架(即标签)如何对可导航结构做出贡献。我们引入了“交织多模态话语”,作为广泛应用的单一方法的多元选择,其中趋势标签作为主要的分析场所。该研究认为,社交媒体话语的“交织”是通过标签搭配等做法发生的,这导致了环境和可导航的结构。对标签托管网络的分析可以作为映射通过这种结构可访问的环境从属关系的方法。我们以在格拉斯哥举行的2021年联合国气候变化大会(COP26)期间上传的1100条与气候变化相关的Instagram帖子为样本,分析了一个标签托管网络,以证明Instagram上交织话语的两个结构特性:(1)标签有助于形成多个主题集群;(2)代表次要主题的微观层面的标签嵌套在更大的主题集群中。
{"title":"Towards a ‘pluralist’ approach for examining structures of interwoven multimodal discourse on social media","authors":"C. Rathnayake, D. Suthers","doi":"10.1177/14614448231189800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231189800","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes a framework for examining hashtagged content on social media, which captures how specific issue frames (i.e. hashtags) contribute to navigable structures. We introduce ‘interwoven multimodal discourse’ as a pluralist alternative to the widely applied unitary approach in which trending hashtags serve as primary sites of analysis. The study argues that ‘interweaving’ of social media discourse takes place through practices such as hashtag colocation, which result in ambient and navigable structures. Analysis of hashtag colocation networks can serve as an approach for mapping ambient affiliations accessible through such structures. We analyse a hashtag colocation network constructed using a sample of 1100 Instagram posts related to climate change uploaded during the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2021 (COP26) held in Glasgow to demonstrate two structural properties of interwoven discourse on Instagram: (1) hashtags contribute to multiple thematic clusters and (2) micro-level hashtags representing secondary topics are nested within larger thematic clusters.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"66 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128022903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information processing likelihood, eHealth literacy, and complexity of seeking strategies as predictors of health decision-making quality 信息处理可能性、电子健康素养和寻求策略的复杂性作为健康决策质量的预测因子
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231189856
Yaron Connelly, Nehama Lewis, I. Talmud, Giora Kaplan
eHEALS is one of the most prevalent scales used to measure eHealth literacy. However, significant criticism toward its conceptualization had raised. This study tests the effects of eHEALS alongside constructs from the elaboration likelihood model and information seeking processes, within a multidimensional model to predict medical decision-making quality. We test this model using a sample of 56 participants who completed a 45-minute online simulation task, requiring them to offer recommendation for a hypothetical medical scenario. Findings revealed that neither eHealth literacy nor elaboration likelihood independently predicted decision quality. However, eHEALS was positively associated with higher decision quality, but only among participants who had greater motivation and ability to process health information, and who used more complex information seeking strategies. Findings suggest that the eHEALS measure can be examined using a multidimensional theoretical approach to illustrate the ways in which patients obtain and utilize health information to make informed decisions.
eheal是用来衡量电子健康素养的最普遍的量表之一。然而,对其概念化提出了重大批评。本研究在一个多维模型中测试了eHEALS以及阐述可能性模型和信息寻求过程的结构的影响,以预测医疗决策质量。我们使用56名参与者的样本来测试这个模型,他们完成了一个45分钟的在线模拟任务,要求他们为一个假设的医疗场景提供建议。研究结果显示,电子健康素养和阐述可能性都不能独立预测决策质量。然而,eHEALS与更高的决策质量呈正相关,但仅适用于具有更大动机和处理健康信息能力的参与者,以及使用更复杂的信息寻求策略的参与者。研究结果表明,可以使用多维理论方法来检验eHEALS措施,以说明患者获取和利用健康信息做出明智决策的方式。
{"title":"Information processing likelihood, eHealth literacy, and complexity of seeking strategies as predictors of health decision-making quality","authors":"Yaron Connelly, Nehama Lewis, I. Talmud, Giora Kaplan","doi":"10.1177/14614448231189856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231189856","url":null,"abstract":"eHEALS is one of the most prevalent scales used to measure eHealth literacy. However, significant criticism toward its conceptualization had raised. This study tests the effects of eHEALS alongside constructs from the elaboration likelihood model and information seeking processes, within a multidimensional model to predict medical decision-making quality. We test this model using a sample of 56 participants who completed a 45-minute online simulation task, requiring them to offer recommendation for a hypothetical medical scenario. Findings revealed that neither eHealth literacy nor elaboration likelihood independently predicted decision quality. However, eHEALS was positively associated with higher decision quality, but only among participants who had greater motivation and ability to process health information, and who used more complex information seeking strategies. Findings suggest that the eHEALS measure can be examined using a multidimensional theoretical approach to illustrate the ways in which patients obtain and utilize health information to make informed decisions.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130033796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doing gender in game spaces: Transgender and non-binary players’ gender signaling strategies in online games 游戏空间中的性别行为:跨性别和非二元性别玩家在网络游戏中的性别信号策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231168107
A. Kosciesza
Transgender and non-binary people manage public perceptions of their genders not only in the material world, but also within the virtual worlds of online digital games. Game spaces offer a site of trans and non-binary embodiment that can be decoupled from the physical world, yet these spaces remain embedded in structures of cisnormative hegemony. In this exploratory study, I interviewed 10 players whose gender identities do not conform to the static male-female binary that is encoded, both literally and ideologically, in games. This work centers the experiences of non-cisgender people with particular attention to the differences in how virtual environments are approached by those who wish to present within binary gender/sex categories and those who do not. I consider both the features and the constraints of the digital game environment, and their implications for non-cisgender players’ processes of gender expression and identification.
跨性别者和非二元性别者不仅在物质世界中掌控着公众对他们性别的认知,而且在在线数字游戏的虚拟世界中也是如此。游戏空间提供了一个可以与物质世界分离的跨性别和非二元体现的场所,但这些空间仍然嵌入在顺规范霸权的结构中。在这项探索性研究中,我采访了10名性别认同不符合游戏中编码的静态男女二元的玩家。这项工作以非顺性人的经历为中心,特别关注那些希望在二元性别/性别类别中呈现的人和那些不希望呈现的人如何接近虚拟环境的差异。我考虑了数字游戏环境的特点和限制,以及它们对非顺性别玩家的性别表达和认同过程的影响。
{"title":"Doing gender in game spaces: Transgender and non-binary players’ gender signaling strategies in online games","authors":"A. Kosciesza","doi":"10.1177/14614448231168107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231168107","url":null,"abstract":"Transgender and non-binary people manage public perceptions of their genders not only in the material world, but also within the virtual worlds of online digital games. Game spaces offer a site of trans and non-binary embodiment that can be decoupled from the physical world, yet these spaces remain embedded in structures of cisnormative hegemony. In this exploratory study, I interviewed 10 players whose gender identities do not conform to the static male-female binary that is encoded, both literally and ideologically, in games. This work centers the experiences of non-cisgender people with particular attention to the differences in how virtual environments are approached by those who wish to present within binary gender/sex categories and those who do not. I consider both the features and the constraints of the digital game environment, and their implications for non-cisgender players’ processes of gender expression and identification.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132027899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting platform values in community guidelines: Examining the evolution of TikTok’s governance frameworks 社区指南中平台价值的转变:研究TikTok治理框架的演变
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231189476
Ngai Keung Chan, C. Su, Alexis Shore
Social media can establish governance frameworks for their users through public-facing documents and policies. Such governance frameworks are value-laden and embody platform values. As a newly dominant platform in the United States, TikTok serves as an exemplary medium to study the evolution of platform values. Based on the iterations of TikTok’s Community Guidelines from 2018 to 2022 ( N = 25,641), we conducted longitudinal lexical analyses to determine changes in their structure and value salience. Then, through network analysis, we demonstrated how values co-exist by constructing co-occurrence networks. Our results reveal that the lexical complexity and value interconnection of these policies have increased over time. Certain values are more central in the networks than others (e.g. privacy, safety, and fairness), which may be attributed to a public outcry for change. The evolution of TikTok’s governance frameworks follows three mechanisms (mediation, reversion, and founding paths) in shaping the core-periphery structures of platform values.
社交媒体可以通过面向公众的文档和政策为用户建立治理框架。这样的治理框架承载着价值,并体现了平台价值。作为美国新兴的主导平台,TikTok是研究平台价值演变的典型媒介。基于2018年至2022年(N = 25641) TikTok社区指南的迭代,我们进行了纵向词法分析,以确定其结构和价值显著性的变化。然后,通过网络分析,我们通过构建共现网络来论证价值观是如何共存的。我们的研究结果表明,这些策略的词汇复杂性和价值互连随着时间的推移而增加。某些价值观在网络中比其他价值观更重要(例如隐私、安全和公平),这可能归因于公众对变革的强烈抗议。TikTok治理框架的演变遵循三种机制(中介、回归和创始路径)来塑造平台价值的核心-外围结构。
{"title":"Shifting platform values in community guidelines: Examining the evolution of TikTok’s governance frameworks","authors":"Ngai Keung Chan, C. Su, Alexis Shore","doi":"10.1177/14614448231189476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231189476","url":null,"abstract":"Social media can establish governance frameworks for their users through public-facing documents and policies. Such governance frameworks are value-laden and embody platform values. As a newly dominant platform in the United States, TikTok serves as an exemplary medium to study the evolution of platform values. Based on the iterations of TikTok’s Community Guidelines from 2018 to 2022 ( N = 25,641), we conducted longitudinal lexical analyses to determine changes in their structure and value salience. Then, through network analysis, we demonstrated how values co-exist by constructing co-occurrence networks. Our results reveal that the lexical complexity and value interconnection of these policies have increased over time. Certain values are more central in the networks than others (e.g. privacy, safety, and fairness), which may be attributed to a public outcry for change. The evolution of TikTok’s governance frameworks follows three mechanisms (mediation, reversion, and founding paths) in shaping the core-periphery structures of platform values.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116844012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(How) did self-rated health status shape Internet use among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany? 在德国COVID-19大流行期间,自评健康状况如何影响老年人的互联网使用?
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231188971
M. Grates, M. Brandt
This study aims to shed light on health disparities in Internet use among older adults at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from the 2020 German Ageing Survey short survey ( N = 2243), we examined the links between self-rated health (SRH, independent variable) and four Internet use purposes (dependent variables) that might have been particularly relevant for older adults with health limitations during the pandemic: online information search, maintaining social contacts, religious purposes, and consultations with doctors or therapists. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that older adults with poor SRH were more likely than those with good SRH to use the Internet for online consultations with doctors or therapists, whereas they were less likely to use the Internet to search for information and to maintain social contacts at least once per week. This hints to health-related inequalities in Internet use which merit further investigation.
这项研究旨在揭示COVID-19大流行开始时老年人使用互联网的健康差异。利用2020年德国老龄化调查简短调查(N = 2243)的数据,我们研究了自评健康(SRH,自变量)与四种互联网使用目的(因变量)之间的联系,这些目的可能与大流行期间健康受限的老年人特别相关:在线信息搜索、保持社会联系、宗教目的以及与医生或治疗师咨询。多变量回归分析显示,与SRH良好的老年人相比,SRH较差的老年人更有可能使用互联网与医生或治疗师进行在线咨询,而他们不太可能使用互联网搜索信息和保持每周至少一次的社交联系。这暗示了互联网使用中与健康有关的不平等现象,值得进一步调查。
{"title":"(How) did self-rated health status shape Internet use among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany?","authors":"M. Grates, M. Brandt","doi":"10.1177/14614448231188971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231188971","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to shed light on health disparities in Internet use among older adults at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from the 2020 German Ageing Survey short survey ( N = 2243), we examined the links between self-rated health (SRH, independent variable) and four Internet use purposes (dependent variables) that might have been particularly relevant for older adults with health limitations during the pandemic: online information search, maintaining social contacts, religious purposes, and consultations with doctors or therapists. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that older adults with poor SRH were more likely than those with good SRH to use the Internet for online consultations with doctors or therapists, whereas they were less likely to use the Internet to search for information and to maintain social contacts at least once per week. This hints to health-related inequalities in Internet use which merit further investigation.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"58 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123227317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring citizen discussions’ potential to inform smart city agendas: Insights from German-city-centered online communities 探索公民讨论为智慧城市议程提供信息的潜力:来自德国城市中心在线社区的见解
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/14614448231187032
Max Schindler, Emese Domahidi
With more than 50% of the world’s population living in urban areas, the smart city concept has been introduced as a solution to urbanization problems, with a focus on technological and social innovation. However, critics argue that the concept is more about marketing than actual benefits for citizens. Given the limitations of conventional and formalized e-participation and smart city procedures, we highlight the value of shared citizen knowledge and the potential of e-interaction in this context by analyzing city-related informal social media communication, following recent calls to embrace citizens’ opinions in the smart city framework. This work focuses on major German cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. The authors identify nine categories of interest in citizens’ discussions. Unlike official channels, citizens tend to focus on social and societal issues. The results of this study can complement existing tools by including citizens’ perspectives in smart city decision-making processes.
世界上超过50%的人口居住在城市地区,智慧城市的概念已经被引入作为城市化问题的解决方案,重点是技术和社会创新。然而,批评人士认为,这一概念更多的是为了营销,而不是为市民带来实际利益。鉴于传统的和正式的电子参与和智慧城市程序的局限性,我们通过分析与城市相关的非正式社交媒体传播,强调了共享公民知识的价值和电子互动在这一背景下的潜力,并响应了最近在智慧城市框架中接受公民意见的呼吁。这项工作的重点是人口超过10万的德国主要城市。作者将公民讨论中的兴趣划分为九类。与官方渠道不同,公民倾向于关注社会和社会问题。这项研究的结果可以通过在智慧城市决策过程中纳入公民的观点来补充现有的工具。
{"title":"Exploring citizen discussions’ potential to inform smart city agendas: Insights from German-city-centered online communities","authors":"Max Schindler, Emese Domahidi","doi":"10.1177/14614448231187032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231187032","url":null,"abstract":"With more than 50% of the world’s population living in urban areas, the smart city concept has been introduced as a solution to urbanization problems, with a focus on technological and social innovation. However, critics argue that the concept is more about marketing than actual benefits for citizens. Given the limitations of conventional and formalized e-participation and smart city procedures, we highlight the value of shared citizen knowledge and the potential of e-interaction in this context by analyzing city-related informal social media communication, following recent calls to embrace citizens’ opinions in the smart city framework. This work focuses on major German cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. The authors identify nine categories of interest in citizens’ discussions. Unlike official channels, citizens tend to focus on social and societal issues. The results of this study can complement existing tools by including citizens’ perspectives in smart city decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":443328,"journal":{"name":"New Media & Society","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122392999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
New Media & Society
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1