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2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)最新文献

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Realization of finite-time robust speed tracking control for a micro-turbine as a distributed energy resource 作为分布式能源的微型汽轮机有限时间鲁棒速度跟踪控制的实现
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282813
Xingchen Xu, Chuanlin Zhang
In this paper, a finite-time robust speed tracking control law via output feedback is proposed for a single-shaft micro-turbine (MT) as a distributed energy resource. As a main contribution, a novel non-recursive design manner is employed in this paper to render a finite-time exact speed tracking result with tunable robust margin for the MT system. This approach will avoid heavy calculations of recursive partial differential terms which are inevitable by backstepping based methods and therefore, the controller now can be expressed as a very simple form. In addition, a sensor-less control strategy will clearly lead to a reliability improvement and an implementation cost reduction of the control system. Both theoretic analysis and numerical simulation results are presented to demonstrate the speed tracking performance of the proposed controller.
针对作为分布式能源的单轴微型汽轮机,提出了一种基于输出反馈的有限时间鲁棒速度跟踪控制律。本文的主要贡献是采用一种新颖的非递归设计方法,为MT系统提供了具有可调鲁棒裕度的有限时间精确速度跟踪结果。这种方法将避免大量的递归偏微分项的计算,这是基于回溯的方法不可避免的,因此,控制器现在可以用非常简单的形式表示。此外,无传感器控制策略将明显提高控制系统的可靠性并降低实施成本。理论分析和数值仿真结果验证了所提控制器的速度跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 3
Wavelet transform singularity detection technology applied in the seabed sediment sound velocity measurement 小波变换奇异检测技术在海底沉积物声速测量中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282994
Xiao Qijun, Huang Wei, Luo Zhonghui, L. Yanghua, Du Canyi
The marine sediment acoustic velocity is an important physical parameter for Marine Physics and Underwater acoustics research. Based on the specific time-frequency localization characteristic of wavelet transform, this paper introduces the detection principle of signal singularity for wavelet transform, the calculation of singularity value, and the determination method of the singular point. Furthermore, a novel starting point detection of acoustic echo wave for marine sediment velocity measurement is proposed using singular point detection theory of wavelet transform. Feasibility of this approach is verified by two experiments. It is shown that this method can improve the accuracy of acoustic velocity measurement, and this method supplies technical support for developing submarine automatic measurement equipment.
海洋沉积物声速是海洋物理和水声研究的重要物理参数。基于小波变换特有的时频局部化特性,介绍了小波变换信号奇异性的检测原理、奇异值的计算以及奇异点的确定方法。在此基础上,利用小波变换的奇异点检测理论,提出了一种用于海洋沉积物速度测量的声波回波起始点检测方法。通过两个实验验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明,该方法可以提高声速测量的精度,为研制潜艇自动测速设备提供了技术支持。
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引用次数: 1
An event-triggered design scheme for spacecraft attitude control 一种事件触发的航天器姿态控制设计方案
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8283085
Lantao Xing, C. Wen, Zhitao Liu, H. Su, Jianping Cai
In this paper, to reduce the communication burden between the controller and the actuator, we propose an event-triggered control design scheme for the spacecraft attitude stabilization problem. The main idea is that we design the controller and the triggering event simultaneously such that the controller can effectively compensate for the measurement errors caused by the event-triggering mechanism. Two different kinds of triggering events, i.e. the fixed threshold strategy and the relative threshold strategy, are considered according to practical situations. Through Lyapunov analysis, it is shown that the proposed event-trigger control schemes guarantee that the spacecraft attitude tracking error and the angular velocity error will exponentially converge towards an adjustable set around zero.
针对航天器姿态稳定问题,提出了一种事件触发控制设计方案,以减少控制器与作动器之间的通信负担。其主要思想是控制器与触发事件同时设计,使控制器能够有效补偿由事件触发机制引起的测量误差。根据实际情况考虑了两种不同的触发事件,即固定阈值策略和相对阈值策略。通过Lyapunov分析表明,所提出的事件触发控制方案能够保证航天器姿态跟踪误差和角速度误差指数收敛于零附近的可调集合。
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引用次数: 15
Non-parametric data optimization for 2D laser based people tracking 二维激光人体跟踪的非参数数据优化
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8283146
Zulkarnain Zainudin, M. M. Ibrahim, S. Kodagoda
Generally, a model on describing human motion patterns should have an ability to enhance tracking performance particularly when dealing with long term occlusions. These patterns can be efficiently learned by applying Gaussian Processes (GPs). However, the GPs can become computationally expensive with increasing training data with time. Thus, with the proposed data selection and management using Mutual Information (MI) and Mahalanobis Distance (MD)approach, we have be able to keep the necessary portion of informative data and discard the others. This approach is then experimented by using the measurements of horizontal 2D scan of public area of our research centre with a stationary laser range finder. Experimental results show that even 90% reduction of data did not contribute to significantly increased Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Implementation of Gaussian Process — Particle filter tracker for people tracking with long term occlusions produces a remarkable tracking performance when compared to Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) tracker.
一般来说,描述人类运动模式的模型应该有能力提高跟踪性能,特别是在处理长期闭塞时。这些模式可以通过应用高斯过程(GPs)有效地学习。然而,随着时间的推移,随着训练数据的增加,GPs的计算成本会变得很高。因此,使用互信息(MI)和马氏距离(MD)方法进行数据选择和管理,我们能够保留必要的信息数据部分,并丢弃其他部分。然后,利用固定式激光测距仪对研究中心公共区域进行水平二维扫描测量,对该方法进行了实验。实验结果表明,即使数据减少90%,也不会显著增加均方根误差(RMSE)。与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)跟踪器相比,实现高斯过程-粒子滤波跟踪器对长期闭塞人群的跟踪产生了显着的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
A review on protection issues in micro-grids embedded with distribution generations 嵌入式配电代微电网保护问题综述
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282969
Ali Khademlahashy, Li Li, J. Every, Jianguo Zhu
According to recent developments, the application of distributed generations (DGs) has become popular especially in distribution systems. The high utilization of distributed generating resources in modern power systems can cause new challenges from protection coordination perspectives. Changing the distribution system structure from single-supply radial system to multi-source ring network, leads to the bidirectional power flow and also has a vital impact on protection coordination issues. In addition, micro-grids can be operated under grid-connected as well as islanded mode, and fault current is extensively different for these two operation modes. Therefore, traditional protection algorithms cannot be used in the advancement of power systems. In recent years, several research studies have been conducted to investigate the improvement of protection schemes in micro-grids. This paper presents a comprehensive review on protection problems resulting from micro-grids embedded with DGs, and discusses some alternate protection strategies.
近年来,分布式代(dg)技术在配电系统中的应用越来越广泛。分布式发电资源在现代电力系统中的高利用率,从保护协调的角度提出了新的挑战。将配电系统结构由单电源辐射型向多电源环形网转变,将导致双向潮流,并对保护协调问题产生重要影响。此外,微电网有并网和孤岛两种运行方式,两种运行方式的故障电流差异很大。因此,传统的保护算法已不能用于电力系统的改进。近年来,人们对微电网保护方案的改进进行了一些研究。本文对嵌入dg的微电网产生的保护问题进行了综述,并讨论了一些替代保护策略。
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引用次数: 11
Modelling of large-scale wind/solar hybrid system and influence analysis on power system transient voltage stability 大型风能/太阳能混合系统建模及对电力系统暂态电压稳定性的影响分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282892
Y. Liu, W. Qin, Xiaoqing Han, Peng Wang
With the rapid development of new energy generation, the influence of large-scale wind/solar hybrid system on power system transient voltage stability cannot be ignored. First, large-scale wind/solar hybrid system model is established based on simulation software Power Factory/DIgSILENT in this paper. An advanced control strategy for hybrid model by adding a damping controller in the rotor side of DFIG is proposed. This strategy could improve the fault ride through capability of wind turbines effectively. Second, the effect of large-scale wind/solar hybrid system on transient voltage stability is analyzed in different operation modes. The analysis results show that the effect of wind/solar hybrid system mode on system voltage oscillation is the lowest compared with the wind turbines operating separately mode and PV panels operating separately mode. The stability and safety of the power grid based on the hybrid system are improved. Finally, the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed control scheme are validated by simulation software Power Factory/DIgSILENT.
随着新能源发电的快速发展,大型风电/太阳能混合系统对电力系统暂态电压稳定性的影响不容忽视。首先,本文基于仿真软件Power Factory/DIgSILENT建立了大型风能/太阳能混合系统模型。提出了在DFIG转子侧增加阻尼控制器的混合模型高级控制策略。该策略可以有效地提高风力发电机的故障穿越能力。其次,分析了不同运行模式下大型风电/太阳能混合系统对暂态电压稳定性的影响。分析结果表明,与风电机组单独运行模式和光伏板单独运行模式相比,风光互补模式对系统电压振荡的影响最小。该混合系统提高了电网的稳定性和安全性。最后,通过仿真软件Power Factory/DIgSILENT验证了所提控制方案的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 8
Application of quasi proportional resonant scheme in grid-connected inverter 准比例谐振方案在并网逆变器中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8283096
B. Wen, T. Jiang, Cungang Hu, Hao Meng, Zhe Qian
The traditional proportional resonant (PR) regulator is sensitive to the frequency fluctuation of the power grid, and the gain is very limited for the non-resonant frequency. Therefore, in this paper, a quasi-PR controller easy to be implemented is proposed. The frequency feedback is introduced in order to increase bandwidth, and the frequency fluctuation of the power grid is controlled by the phase locked loop. The solar grid-connected inverter based on the PR controller had some advantages, such as making use of the controller infinite gain in the resonance frequency and eliminating the steady-state error. The simulation model of the grid-connected inverter is constructed to verify the theoretical analysis. The PR control algorithm can selectively make certain frequency enhancement, so as to achieve the effect of harmonic filtering.
传统的比例谐振(PR)稳压器对电网的频率波动非常敏感,对于非谐振频率的增益非常有限。因此,本文提出了一种易于实现的准pr控制器。为了增加带宽,引入了频率反馈,并通过锁相环控制电网的频率波动。基于PR控制器的太阳能并网逆变器具有利用控制器在谐振频率上的无限增益和消除稳态误差等优点。建立了并网逆变器的仿真模型,验证了理论分析的正确性。PR控制算法可以选择性地进行一定的频率增强,从而达到谐波滤波的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of 2-DOF pneumatic artificial muscle system with multilayer fuzzy logic and differential evolution algorithm 基于多层模糊逻辑和差分进化算法的二自由度气动人工肌肉系统辨识
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8283033
Cao Van Kien, Nguyen Ngoc Son, H. Anh
This paper proposes a new method for identifying a nonlinear pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) 2-dof parallel system based on the novel NARX multilayer fuzzy model optimized by differential evolution (DE) algorithm. A multilayer fuzzy system is created by combining several MISO multilayer fuzzy models. Each MISO multilayer Fuzzy model is implemented through several Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno sets. Then fuzzy structures and fuzzy rules of proposed multilayer fuzzy model were optimally trained by DE algorithm. The experiment results are presented. It proves a promisingly scalable and simple method to successfully identify nonlinear MIMO system.
本文提出了一种基于基于差分进化算法优化的新型NARX多层模糊模型的非线性气动人工肌肉(PAM)二自由度并联系统辨识新方法。将多个MISO多层模糊模型组合成一个多层模糊系统。每个MISO多层模糊模型通过多个模糊Takagi-Sugeno集实现。然后利用DE算法对多层模糊模型的模糊结构和模糊规则进行最优训练。给出了实验结果。结果表明,该方法具有良好的可扩展性和简单性,可以成功地识别非线性MIMO系统。
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引用次数: 12
3D G-learning in UAVs 无人机的3D G-learning
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282976
Shangzhen Luan, Yun Yang, Hainan Wang, Baochang Zhang, Baoguo Yu, Chenglong He
In this paper, we focus on the learning strategy of path planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). We propose the G-Learning method to solve the problem of path planning in 3D and optimize the model algorithm. With G-Learning algorithm, the cost matrix can be calculated in real-time and adaptively updated based on the geometric distance and risk information shared with other UAVs. Extensive experimental results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of CGLA for safe navigation of multiple UAVs.
本文主要研究了无人机路径规划的学习策略。提出了G-Learning方法来解决三维路径规划问题,并对模型算法进行了优化。利用G-Learning算法,可以实时计算成本矩阵,并根据与其他无人机共享的几何距离和风险信息自适应更新成本矩阵。大量的实验结果验证了CGLA在多无人机安全导航中的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Coded CPM applying to SCCPM scheme 编码CPM适用于SCCPM方案
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2017.8282843
Cheng Yu, He Yu, Tingzheng Chen, Xiaofei Lu
Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) scheme is one of the constant-envelope digital modulation schemes, the constant-envelope nature of CPM signals makes them robust for the nonlinear and fading channels which typically stand for the satellite and the mobile radio channels. CPM can be decomposed into a Continuous Phase Encoder (CPE) followed by a Memoryless Modulator (MM). Various forms of the encoder enable many new modulation schemes by the combination of the novel encoder and MM. This paper first proposes a new extended CPM (ECPM) scheme which uses the Extended Channel Encoder (ECE) of good property. Then a comparison of the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) of CPM and ECPM is performed through simulation. Experimental results show that ECE is a good choice for improving the performance of CPM scheme.
连续相位调制(CPM)方案是一种恒定包络数字调制方案,CPM信号的恒定包络特性使其对非线性和衰落信道具有鲁棒性,特别是卫星和移动无线电信道。CPM可以分解为连续相位编码器(CPE)和无记忆调制器(MM)。本文首先提出了一种新的扩展CPM (ECPM)方案,该方案采用了性能优良的扩展通道编码器(ECE)。然后通过仿真比较了CPM和ECPM的误码率。实验结果表明,ECE是提高CPM方案性能的良好选择。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 12th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
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