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Use of dens by the desert fox in the desertic environment 沙漠狐狸在沙漠环境中使用洞穴
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.33
Amita Kanwar, B. Jaipal
The study was carried out on the use of dens by the desert fox in the desertic environment at Jajiwal Dhora and Guda Bhakri study sites in Jodhpur district of Rajasthan. Dens played a vital role in protecting desert fox and their pups from adverse environmental conditions. During study period total 104 dens were recorded out of them, 42 were resting dens and 62 were breeding dens. At Jajiwal Dhora study site 72 dens were observed and at Guda Bhakari study site 32 dens were noted. The desert fox used the dens for pup rearing, resting and saving themselves from different climatic factors such as heavy rain, dust storms, warm air and coldness. Desert fox use the den according to the seasonal changes. Northern-facing dens were mainly used during summer, while southern-facing dens were used in winter. The rodents, birds and bushes dominated areas and agricultural fields were mainly preferred by the desert fox for digging the dens. Direct observation, questionnaire and interview methods were used for the investigation.
这项研究是在拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔地区的Jajiwal Dhora和Guda Bhakri研究地点对沙漠环境中沙漠狐狸的洞穴使用情况进行的。洞穴在保护沙漠狐和它们的幼崽免受恶劣环境的影响方面起着至关重要的作用。研究期间共记录到104个洞穴,其中栖息洞穴42个,繁殖洞穴62个。在Jajiwal Dhora研究地点观察到72个洞穴,在Guda Bhakari研究地点观察到32个洞穴。沙漠狐用洞穴养育幼崽,休息和保护自己免受大雨、沙尘暴、温暖空气和寒冷等不同气候因素的影响。沙漠狐根据季节的变化使用洞穴。夏季主要使用朝北的洞穴,冬季主要使用朝南的洞穴。沙漠狐以啮齿动物、鸟类和灌木丛为主,以农田为主。调查方法采用直接观察法、问卷调查法和访谈法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of inverted pendulum control 倒立摆控制的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.44
B. Bindu, Srikanth N, Haris Raja V, Barath Kumar JK, Dharmendra R
The main motive of this paper is to balance the inverted pendulum system (non-linear model) using controllers and to compare the results obtained from using different controllers. The aim is to determine which controller provides best results with respect to cart’s position and pendulum’s angle. The controllers used in this paper are PI, PD, PID. The inverted pendulum model is modeled using Simscape and the simulation results are obtained using MATLAB
本文的主要目的是利用控制器对倒立摆系统(非线性模型)进行平衡,并比较不同控制器的平衡结果。目的是确定哪个控制器在小车的位置和钟摆的角度方面提供最好的结果。本文采用的控制器有PI、PD、PID。利用Simscape对倒立摆模型进行建模,并利用MATLAB对其进行仿真
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引用次数: 0
A study and analysis of e-commerce factors influencing ecotourism online booking behavior 影响生态旅游在线预订行为的电子商务因素研究与分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.31
Saguber Ali S Hameed, Prabakaran. J
Ecotourism in India is not prevalent, but those aware of this jargon do everything they can to maintain the country’s natural attractiveness, even if it is one step at a time. As travelers, they are reliable for maintaining the civilization and practices of the goal and announcing the more secondary progressive locations. To study the e-commerce factors influencing tourism online shopping behaviour among Bengaluru, Karnataka State consumers. A descriptive study uses hypercritical sampling to select samples from tourism online shopping users of Bengaluru, Karnataka state, India. The statistics were collected with the assistance of a selected questionnaire. The factor analysis is executed to identify the factors; nonparametric questioning was used for hypothesis testing. The research study outcomes recommend that numerous success factors like demographic and social factors affect consumers’ tourism online shopping behavior. The main contribution of this paper deals and concludes with the influence of e-commerce sites and ecotourism online shopping in multiple sectors
生态旅游在印度并不流行,但那些知道这个行话的人尽其所能保持这个国家的自然吸引力,即使是一步一步来。作为旅行者,他们在维护目标的文明和实践以及宣布更次要的进步地点方面是可靠的。研究影响卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔消费者旅游网上购物行为的电子商务因素。一项描述性研究使用超临界抽样从印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔的旅游网上购物用户中选择样本。统计数据是在选定的调查表的帮助下收集的。进行因子分析,识别影响因素;采用非参数问题进行假设检验。研究结果表明,人口因素、社会因素等众多成功因素影响着消费者的旅游网购行为。本文的主要贡献是对电子商务网站和生态旅游网络购物在多个领域的影响进行研究和总结
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引用次数: 0
Diversification and application of Warli art on apparels 华立艺术在服装上的多元化与应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.11
S. Joshitha, A. Yakshitha, M. Adnan
Warli painting is one of the oldest art forms of India. It originated from the Warli region in Maharashtra, India. It is performed by the warli tribe from the coastal regions of Maharashtra. Our motive is to bring innovation in the art form by inculcating new ideas and methods of doing the same. One such innovative idea is to convert the traditional art form into an Indo-western form by adding new ideas from the western culture. Thereby we can bring innovation in our using this traditional art form thereby bringing innovation in the product also. The product (1) chosen is a warli painted T-shirt which will be a combination of western and Indian culture. The western garment- T- shirt will be beautified using the traditional warli paint which will give an indo-western look to the garment as whole. The product (2) chosen is warli painted kid's frock. The warli painting will be made with various new colour which is not a basic warli painting colour. It has both traditional and new warli designs.The traditional warli designs will be stylized by changing the colors and the motifs to some extent using creativity. Also a market survey is conducted using specific sampling to understand and assess the consumers’ expectations and feedback of the product.This helped us to understand the consumers better and also to develop more accurate and acceptable products for them. This way we will be able to reach many consumers all over the world.
Warli绘画是印度最古老的艺术形式之一。它起源于印度马哈拉施特拉邦的Warli地区。它是由马哈拉施特拉邦沿海地区的warli部落表演的。我们的动机是通过灌输新的想法和方法来带来艺术形式的创新。其中一个创新的想法是通过加入西方文化的新思想,将传统的艺术形式转化为印度-西方的形式。因此,我们可以在使用这种传统艺术形式的同时带来创新,从而也带来了产品的创新。选择的产品(1)是一件warli彩绘t恤,它将是西方和印度文化的结合。西式服装- T恤将使用传统的warli油漆进行美化,使整个服装具有印度-西方的外观。所选择的产品是彩色童装。warli画将用各种新的颜色来制作,这些颜色不是warli画的基本颜色。它有传统的和新的warli设计。传统的warli图案会在一定程度上利用创意改变颜色和图案,使其风格化。此外,还进行了市场调查,使用特定的抽样来了解和评估消费者对产品的期望和反馈。这有助于我们更好地了解消费者,并为他们开发更准确和可接受的产品。这样我们就能接触到世界各地的许多消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Analog Circuits Based Fault Diagnosis using ANN and SVM 基于神经网络和支持向量机的模拟电路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.19
Archana Dhamotharan, Kanthalakshmi Srinivasan
In this study, we provide a technique for identifying analog errors using a neural network and an SVM (SVM). The study's major objective is to produce a trustworthy diagnostic based on a technique that reduces testing durations by resolving the problem of component tolerances.The suggested strategy uses an artificial neural network and a backward propagation mechanism. The impact of methods like Principal Component Analysis on feature extraction is discussed in this work. The simulation results show that the technique is effective and efficient for fault identification in tolerant mixed-signal circuits.
在这项研究中,我们提供了一种使用神经网络和支持向量机(SVM)识别模拟误差的技术。该研究的主要目标是基于一种技术,通过解决组件公差问题来减少测试时间,从而产生一种值得信赖的诊断方法。该策略采用人工神经网络和反向传播机制。本文讨论了主成分分析等方法对特征提取的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法对容错混合信号电路的故障识别是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and characterization of MOS2/WS2 van der waal’s heterostructure MOS2/WS2范德华异质结构的制备与表征
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.18
Janani K M, Ashok Kumar L
Ultrathin graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) due to their fundamentally intriguing properties have attracted a wide range of research interest in recent days. Combining different materials to obtain the elite properties of each compound and tuning them according to the prerequisite has been the grounds for the successful fabrication of a number of novel devices. In such a manner, various 2D materials can be brought together to concoct new devices for a broad range of applications. MoS2 and WS2 are two such TMDCs with excellent electronic and optical properties. Since these are atomically thin layered materials and are held by a weak van der Waals force, it is easier to peel them apart to form thin sheets, and hence the combined arrangement of different materials is named as van der Waals heterostructure. Our motive here is to make use of the mechanical exfoliation technique, which has the ability to yield a pure highly crystalline atomically thin layer of TMDCs (MoS2 and WS2). These layers are then stacked one above the other to form van der Waals heterostructure, whose fundamental properties are then studied in detail. The morphological and topographical properties are investigated from the data obtained from several microscopic techniques. Its optical and vibrational properties are scrutinized from various spectroscopic techniques. The data we acquired from optical imaging and Raman scattering, gives an insight into the thickness and edge effects of the flake. The absorption spectrum of MoS2, WS2, and their heterostructure reveal several interesting properties of the electronic band structure. These properties can then be explored and incorporated practically in several fields to fabricate energy storage devices, flexible and transparent electronics, thin electronics, switching devices, photodetectors, etc.
超薄类石墨烯二维(2D)过渡金属二硫族化合物(TMDCs)由于其基本有趣的性质,近年来引起了广泛的研究兴趣。结合不同的材料来获得每种化合物的优异性能,并根据前提条件对其进行调整,是成功制造许多新型器件的基础。通过这种方式,可以将各种2D材料组合在一起,以制造出广泛应用的新设备。MoS2和WS2是两种具有优异电子和光学性能的TMDCs。由于这些是原子薄层状材料,并且由弱范德华力保持,因此更容易将它们剥离成薄片,因此不同材料的组合排列被称为范德华异质结构。我们在这里的动机是利用机械剥离技术,该技术能够产生纯高结晶的TMDCs (MoS2和WS2)原子薄层。然后将这些层堆叠在一起形成范德华异质结构,然后详细研究其基本性质。从几种显微技术获得的数据中研究了形态和地形特性。它的光学和振动特性是由各种光谱技术仔细检查。我们从光学成像和拉曼散射中获得的数据,可以深入了解薄片的厚度和边缘效应。MoS2和WS2的吸收光谱及其异质结构揭示了电子能带结构的几个有趣性质。然后,这些特性可以在几个领域进行探索和实际应用,以制造能量存储设备,柔性和透明电子产品,薄电子产品,开关设备,光电探测器等。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of industrial machinerie 工业机械自动化
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.41
C. M. Raj, M. Sundaram, M. Anand
In past two decades, the automation of industrial machines is proliferating. Fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) also focuses on industrial automation and artificial intelligence. As every technology has its ebb and flow, industrial automation also has huge scope in future and its own limitations. One of the major issues is in troubleshooting the virtually controlled machine. The biscuit making and baking machines are controlled using PLC I/O and HMI. The errors are rectified by taking feedback from machine’s component connections and supply connections. This helps us in troubleshooting the faults occurring in the connections and components used.
在过去的二十年里,工业机器的自动化正在激增。第四次工业革命(工业4.0)也关注工业自动化和人工智能。正如每一项技术都有潮起潮落一样,工业自动化在未来也有巨大的发展空间和自身的局限性。其中一个主要问题是对虚拟控制的机器进行故障排除。饼干机和烘培机采用PLC I/O和人机界面控制。通过从机器的组件连接和电源连接中获取反馈来纠正错误。这有助于我们排除连接和组件中出现的故障。
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引用次数: 0
Water Quality Prediction using AI and ML Algorithms 使用AI和ML算法进行水质预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.46
B. Nivedetha
Expeditious growth in industrial amelioration to support the country’s expanding population and economy has contaminated our water resources like never before. Water pollution is one of the most alarming concerns for us today. Prediction of water quality has grown in popularity in the field of water environmental science. Data-driven strategies are becoming increasingly fascinating and beneficial as we extend our understanding of water means. Data mining, which can manage the complexity within the provided data, is a direct method for exploration.
为了支持国家不断增长的人口和经济,工业改良的迅速发展对我们的水资源造成了前所未有的污染。水污染是当今最令人担忧的问题之一。水质预测在水环境科学领域的应用日益广泛。随着我们扩大对水资源的理解,数据驱动战略正变得越来越有吸引力和有益。数据挖掘是一种直接的探索方法,它可以管理所提供数据的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and development of wall hanging and plant hangers using tie and dye 采用扎染技术的壁挂、植物挂件的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.24
Simeon P, V. D
The key priority of this research work is to learn about the tie and dye Craft specialization, its value and diversity, to develop and promote tie and dye items in the fashion business. Tie and dye are type of resist dyeing, which involves tying the cloth and making manipulations before dyeing them. These manipulations are called resists and prevent the applied colour from coloring the fabric. The uniqueness of tie and dye lies in producing rich visual effects of colors on the fabric through “tying” and “dyeing” the fabric. The art of tie and dye has survived the passage of time and is practiced around the globe even today. In this research two different products like wall hanging and pot holders are created using macramé technique. The cords used are tie and dyed. The products were also checked for its marketability using a survey.
本研究工作的重点是了解领带和染料工艺的专业化,其价值和多样性,以开发和推广领带和染料项目在时尚行业。扎染是抗染的一种,在染色前需要把布料扎好并进行一些操作。这些操作被称为抗蚀剂,防止涂上的颜色染色织物。扎染的独特之处在于通过对织物的“扎染”和“染色”,在织物上产生丰富的色彩视觉效果。打领带和染色的艺术在时间的流逝中幸存下来,直到今天仍在全球范围内进行。在这项研究中,两种不同的产品,壁挂和锅架,使用了编织技术。所用的绳子是扎好并染色的。这些产品还通过一项调查来检查其适销性。
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引用次数: 0
A checklist on nematode (Thelastomat(O)idea) parasites of Gryllotalpa africana (Orthoptera: Gryll(O)talpidea) recovered from the Meerut region 密拉特地区非洲灰蝗(直翅目:灰蝗科)线虫(Thelastomat(O)idea)寄生虫调查报告
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.2.02
J. ., N. Panwar
The present study was carried out in the different localities of the Meerut region between September 2020 and November 2021 for the collection of entomopathogenic nematodes of Gryllotalpa africana. Host insect G. africana was found to be infected with 12 species belonging to 6 different genera included in 2 subfamilies of superfamily Thelastomatoidea. A list of all 12 species with information about their family, genus and host, organized in a tabular form, has been provided. The main objective of this paper is to contribute to the knowledge about the G. africana nematodes and add some new information to the related areas
本研究于2020年9月至2021年11月在密鲁特地区的不同地点进行,目的是收集非洲灰虱的昆虫病原线虫。结果表明,寄主昆虫非洲丝虫病染有丝虫病总科2个亚科6属12种。已提供了所有12种的清单,并以表格形式组织了有关其科、属和寄主的信息。本文的主要目的是增加对非洲线虫的认识,并为相关领域增加一些新的信息
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引用次数: 0
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THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER
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