Pub Date : 2023-04-22DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.16
Nitin P. Bhone, Nilesh Diwakar, S. Chinchanikar
The utility idea is used to optimize AISI M7 hard turning in the present study. This study uses the Taguchi optimization approach to examine the effects of insert nose radius and machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR) in a turning operation. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is used to analyze the performance characteristics in the turning of AISI M7 employing nose radius of 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 mm carbide inserts on CNC turning centre in a three-level, four-parameter design of experiment using L9 orthogonal array using MINITAB 17. Every trial is held in a dry setting. According to the results of the current investigation, feed rate and nose radius are the most important variables affecting surface roughness and material removal rate.
{"title":"Multi-response optimization for AISI M7 Hard Turning Using the utility concept","authors":"Nitin P. Bhone, Nilesh Diwakar, S. Chinchanikar","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The utility idea is used to optimize AISI M7 hard turning in the present study. This study uses the Taguchi optimization approach to examine the effects of insert nose radius and machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR) in a turning operation. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is used to analyze the performance characteristics in the turning of AISI M7 employing nose radius of 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 mm carbide inserts on CNC turning centre in a three-level, four-parameter design of experiment using L9 orthogonal array using MINITAB 17. Every trial is held in a dry setting. According to the results of the current investigation, feed rate and nose radius are the most important variables affecting surface roughness and material removal rate.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124938661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.09
A. Mustefa
The basic right of people in any society is earning a livelihood, and providing or fulfilling this requirement is a prime duty of the concerned government. Acting towards this end the democratic government of Ethiopia (African continent) has recently launched a resettlement program. The main objective of this study is to provide an overall view of the resettlement program in Bamluk and Sawatamp settlement sites, Jawi district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. A qualitative method of analysis was employed for conducting this study. The informants at the household level were randomly selected to give the possible representative information. Key informants interviews and focus group discussions with resettlers and government representatives at district and zonal levels were held. The study revealed that there is a gap between the program document and its implementation on the ground. There was no consistency with the pillars, key principles, and approaches in the program document. The resettlement’s adverse consequences were the lack of proper preparation. The study indicates that the establishment of infrastructure and social services before the resettlement program are below the minimum standard and the services have not yet been improved in the area. Moreover, small land holdings and the risk of exposure to malaria contributed to the failure of the program. This reveals that the implementation of the resettlement program in the area is very weak.
{"title":"Ethiopian Voluntary Resettlement Programme-Lesson to Learn","authors":"A. Mustefa","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"The basic right of people in any society is earning a livelihood, and providing or fulfilling this requirement is a prime duty of the concerned government. Acting towards this end the democratic government of Ethiopia (African continent) has recently launched a resettlement program. The main objective of this study is to provide an overall view of the resettlement program in Bamluk and Sawatamp settlement sites, Jawi district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. A qualitative method of analysis was employed for conducting this study. The informants at the household level were randomly selected to give the possible representative information. Key informants interviews and focus group discussions with resettlers and government representatives at district and zonal levels were held. The study revealed that there is a gap between the program document and its implementation on the ground. There was no consistency with the pillars, key principles, and approaches in the program document. The resettlement’s adverse consequences were the lack of proper preparation. The study indicates that the establishment of infrastructure and social services before the resettlement program are below the minimum standard and the services have not yet been improved in the area. Moreover, small land holdings and the risk of exposure to malaria contributed to the failure of the program. This reveals that the implementation of the resettlement program in the area is very weak.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125096945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.11
K. Neha, A. .
One of the greatest technological advancements in the last century lies in digital computer science. The idea of storing information and performing complicated calculations with the help of bits, i.e., 0 and 1. But due to a sudden surge in data, the classical computer system has been becoming weak in data processing. Quantum computers offer promising substantial speedup over classical computers for many applications. Quantum chip fabrication has made remarkable gains in recent years, with the number of qubits and fidelity growing. In general computing, a binary digit is the smallest unit of information or a bit. “In quantum computing, the term Qubit (Quantum Bit) serves the exact function of the term bit.” IBM Research released the IBMQ Experience in 2018, the first quantum computer that anyone can use and make accessible to a huge audience of different countries through cloud access. IBM also introduced the tool QISKIT (Quantum information software kit), which enables teachers, researchers, and developers to write coding and run their coding on quantum machines. It also includes different packages of quantum computing. In this paper, the author has discussed different steps to install qiskit. Mainly this paper focused on the “programming and application side of quantum computing.” Qiskit tools used in the python programming language. The “quantum circuits” are fabricated with the use of quantum gates and favorable algorithms with less execution time
{"title":"Quantum programming: Working with IBM’S qiskit tool","authors":"K. Neha, A. .","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"One of the greatest technological advancements in the last century lies in digital computer science. The idea of storing information and performing complicated calculations with the help of bits, i.e., 0 and 1. But due to a sudden surge in data, the classical computer system has been becoming weak in data processing. Quantum computers offer promising substantial speedup over classical computers for many applications. Quantum chip fabrication has made remarkable gains in recent years, with the number of qubits and fidelity growing. In general computing, a binary digit is the smallest unit of information or a bit. “In quantum computing, the term Qubit (Quantum Bit) serves the exact function of the term bit.” IBM Research released the IBMQ Experience in 2018, the first quantum computer that anyone can use and make accessible to a huge audience of different countries through cloud access. IBM also introduced the tool QISKIT (Quantum information software kit), which enables teachers, researchers, and developers to write coding and run their coding on quantum machines. It also includes different packages of quantum computing. In this paper, the author has discussed different steps to install qiskit. Mainly this paper focused on the “programming and application side of quantum computing.” Qiskit tools used in the python programming language. The “quantum circuits” are fabricated with the use of quantum gates and favorable algorithms with less execution time","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121250260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.12
A. Bhatnagar
Dioxin lignin of Eucalyptus tereticornis kraft pulps and its oxygen-treated pulps with kappa number 21.32, 12.84; 13.03, 12.18 were isolated and subjected to alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation studies to determine the structural changes during oxygen bleaching. HPLC quantitatively identified eight compounds during nitrobenzene oxidation of dioxin lignin in alkaline media. Lignin obtained from E. tereticornis has syringyl and guaiacyl units. Residual lignin composition in pulps was studied and found that during oxygen delignification, the syringyl unit was degraded more in comparison to guaiacyl and p-hydroxy phenyl unit, i.e., the molar ratio of syringyl unit is lower than guaiacyl and p-hydroxy phenyl unit. The results are adequately described in the research.
{"title":"The effect of oxygen bleaching on reactivity of syringyl and guaiacyl units of Eucalyptus tereticornis pulps lignin","authors":"A. Bhatnagar","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Dioxin lignin of Eucalyptus tereticornis kraft pulps and its oxygen-treated pulps with kappa number 21.32, 12.84; 13.03, 12.18 were isolated and subjected to alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation studies to determine the structural changes during oxygen bleaching. HPLC quantitatively identified eight compounds during nitrobenzene oxidation of dioxin lignin in alkaline media. Lignin obtained from E. tereticornis has syringyl and guaiacyl units. Residual lignin composition in pulps was studied and found that during oxygen delignification, the syringyl unit was degraded more in comparison to guaiacyl and p-hydroxy phenyl unit, i.e., the molar ratio of syringyl unit is lower than guaiacyl and p-hydroxy phenyl unit. The results are adequately described in the research.","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"1200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129282045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.08
A. Mustefa
The broad objective of the study was to investigate the determinants of dairy market in Mizan-Aman town, Bench-Sheko zone, Ethiopia. For the purpose of the study, 228 sample households were selected from the town using a stratified random sampling technique and the field data were collected using questionnaires. The binary linear regression model analysis was employed to identify determinants that affect the dairy market. The model result showed that dairy market was strongly and significantly affected by use of improved feed, demand for milk, frequency of getting training, access for credit, and education of the household heads. Shortage of feed and seasonality of demand, particularly in fasting time are challenges of dairy marketing in the area. Dairy producers, retailers, farms, and cooperatives were found the main milk market channel of the study area. The dairy market in the study area uses an informal marketing system which shows the underdevelopment of dairy marketing. Thus, dairy development interventions should be aimed at addressing both dairy production technological gaps and marketing problems. Further, the study shows that there is a high demand for dairy products. Therefore, dairy processing industry’s establishment, support for dairy producers and improving access to services should receive due attention in order to improve dairy market in the study area by all dairy development stakeholders
{"title":"Validating the dairy marketing performance of Mizan-Aman town, Bench-Sheko zone, Ethiopia","authors":"A. Mustefa","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The broad objective of the study was to investigate the determinants of dairy market in Mizan-Aman town, Bench-Sheko zone, Ethiopia. For the purpose of the study, 228 sample households were selected from the town using a stratified random sampling technique and the field data were collected using questionnaires. The binary linear regression model analysis was employed to identify determinants that affect the dairy market. The model result showed that dairy market was strongly and significantly affected by use of improved feed, demand for milk, frequency of getting training, access for credit, and education of the household heads. Shortage of feed and seasonality of demand, particularly in fasting time are challenges of dairy marketing in the area. Dairy producers, retailers, farms, and cooperatives were found the main milk market channel of the study area. The dairy market in the study area uses an informal marketing system which shows the underdevelopment of dairy marketing. Thus, dairy development interventions should be aimed at addressing both dairy production technological gaps and marketing problems. Further, the study shows that there is a high demand for dairy products. Therefore, dairy processing industry’s establishment, support for dairy producers and improving access to services should receive due attention in order to improve dairy market in the study area by all dairy development stakeholders","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115661048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.10
Teklil Abadeye, T. Yitbarek, Isreal Zewide, Kibinesh Adimasu
One of the main reasons for Ethiopia’s declining agricultural production is land use change under poor soil management practices. Hence, in order to evaluate the effects of various land use types on certain soil qualities, research was done on the soils of Cheha district, Gurage zone in Ethiopia’s central highlands. Four different land use types (LUTs) (cultivated, enset, eucalyptus, and wild forest) were used for this study to assess and analyze their response to soil fertility. A total of 48 soil samples (24 undisturbed and 24 disturbed) was collected from the selected LUTs and two different soil depths (SDs) (0-20 and 20-40 cm) with three replications for the laboratory analysis. The results showed that most of the properties of soil physicochemical properties of soil were significantly affected by LUTs, SD, and the interactions. The result showed that the highest sand (43%), silt (46.5%), and clay (30.30%) fractions were observed under forest land (FL), enset farmland (ENFL), and cultivated land (CUL), respectively. Concerning the SD, higher silt (40.9%) and clay (28.3%) were found in the subsurface soils. Except for CUL, textural classes of all LUTs were loamy. The highest (1.37 g cm-3) bulk density was observed under the subsurface soils of CUL and the lowest (1.06 g cm-3) was in the surface soils of FL and ENFL. In contrast to bulk density, total porosity was highest (60.1%) under surface soils of FL and ENFL and the lowest (48.3%) value was observed under subsurface soils of CUL. The combination of two factors influenced the soil pH. The highest value (6.54) and lowermost (4.82) values were found under the surface soils of ENFL and subsoils of EUCL, respectively. Comparatively, the uppermost (7.48%) and lowermost (3.55%) values of organic matter were recorded under the surface soils of FL and subsoils of EUCL. The uppermost (0.37%) and lowermost (0.17%) values of total nitrogen were registered under surface soil and subsoils of FL and EUCL, respectively. The uppermost (22.69 mg kg-1) value of Av.P was registered under superficial soils of ENFL and the lowermost (5.02 mg kg-1) was obtained under a subsurface layer of EUCL. The uppermost (37.96 cmol(+) kg-1) and lowermost (11.90 cmol(+) kg-1) of CEC values were observed under the surface soils of FL and subsoils of EUCL. The uppermost value of exchangeable acidity (1.85 cmol(+) kg-1) was recorded under soils of EUCL. This study showed that different LUTs and SDs have substantial impacts on the status of soil fertility. Soils of FL and ENFLs were relatively more fertile. Increasing eucalyptus tree cover on arable land and intensive farming severely impacted soil fertility which may have increased soil acidity. Appropriate land use and a variety of soil fertility management practices are crucial to address soil fertility loss and acidity issues
埃塞俄比亚农业产量下降的主要原因之一是土壤管理不善导致的土地利用变化。因此，为了评估不同土地利用类型对土壤质量的影响，对埃塞俄比亚中部高原古拉格地区切哈地区的土壤进行了研究。本研究利用四种不同的土地利用类型(耕地、林地、桉树和野生森林)来评估和分析它们对土壤肥力的响应。选取2个不同的土壤深度(0-20 cm和20-40 cm)，共采集48个土壤样品(24个未扰动和24个扰动)，3个重复进行实验室分析。结果表明，土壤的大部分理化性质均受到LUTs、SD及其相互作用的显著影响。结果表明:沙粒(43%)、粉砂(46.5%)和粘土(30.30%)在林地、灌溉区和耕地中含量最高;土壤SD以粉砂质(40.9%)和粘土(28.3%)为主。除CUL外，所有lut的纹理类均为纹理类。CUL地下土壤容重最高(1.37 g cm-3)， FL和ENFL表层土壤容重最低(1.06 g cm-3)。与容重相比，全孔隙度在FL和ENFL表层土壤中最高(60.1%)，在CUL下层土壤中最低(48.3%)。两个因子共同影响土壤ph值，ENFL表层土壤ph值最高(6.54)，EUCL底土ph值最低(4.82)。相比之下，高级区表层土壤有机质含量最高(7.48%)，EUCL下层土壤有机质含量最低(3.55%)。全氮含量最高(0.37%)、最低(0.17%)的土壤分别为表层土壤和下层土壤。在ENFL表层土壤中Av.P值最高(22.69 mg kg-1)， EUCL次表层土壤中最低(5.02 mg kg-1)。土壤CEC值最高为37.96 cmol(+) kg-1，最低为11.90 cmol(+) kg-1。EUCL土壤的交换性酸度最高值为1.85 cmol(+) kg-1。本研究表明，不同的lut和SDs对土壤肥力状况有显著影响。FL和enfl的土壤相对较肥沃。耕地上桉树盖度的增加和集约化耕作严重影响了土壤肥力，可能导致土壤酸度增加。适当的土地利用和各种土壤肥力管理措施对于解决土壤肥力丧失和酸度问题至关重要
{"title":"Assessing soil fertility influenced by land use in Moche, Gurage Zone, Ethiopia","authors":"Teklil Abadeye, T. Yitbarek, Isreal Zewide, Kibinesh Adimasu","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main reasons for Ethiopia’s declining agricultural production is land use change under poor soil management practices. Hence, in order to evaluate the effects of various land use types on certain soil qualities, research was done on the soils of Cheha district, Gurage zone in Ethiopia’s central highlands. Four different land use types (LUTs) (cultivated, enset, eucalyptus, and wild forest) were used for this study to assess and analyze their response to soil fertility. A total of 48 soil samples (24 undisturbed and 24 disturbed) was collected from the selected LUTs and two different soil depths (SDs) (0-20 and 20-40 cm) with three replications for the laboratory analysis. The results showed that most of the properties of soil physicochemical properties of soil were significantly affected by LUTs, SD, and the interactions. The result showed that the highest sand (43%), silt (46.5%), and clay (30.30%) fractions were observed under forest land (FL), enset farmland (ENFL), and cultivated land (CUL), respectively. Concerning the SD, higher silt (40.9%) and clay (28.3%) were found in the subsurface soils. Except for CUL, textural classes of all LUTs were loamy. The highest (1.37 g cm-3) bulk density was observed under the subsurface soils of CUL and the lowest (1.06 g cm-3) was in the surface soils of FL and ENFL. In contrast to bulk density, total porosity was highest (60.1%) under surface soils of FL and ENFL and the lowest (48.3%) value was observed under subsurface soils of CUL. The combination of two factors influenced the soil pH. The highest value (6.54) and lowermost (4.82) values were found under the surface soils of ENFL and subsoils of EUCL, respectively. Comparatively, the uppermost (7.48%) and lowermost (3.55%) values of organic matter were recorded under the surface soils of FL and subsoils of EUCL. The uppermost (0.37%) and lowermost (0.17%) values of total nitrogen were registered under surface soil and subsoils of FL and EUCL, respectively. The uppermost (22.69 mg kg-1) value of Av.P was registered under superficial soils of ENFL and the lowermost (5.02 mg kg-1) was obtained under a subsurface layer of EUCL. The uppermost (37.96 cmol(+) kg-1) and lowermost (11.90 cmol(+) kg-1) of CEC values were observed under the surface soils of FL and subsoils of EUCL. The uppermost value of exchangeable acidity (1.85 cmol(+) kg-1) was recorded under soils of EUCL. This study showed that different LUTs and SDs have substantial impacts on the status of soil fertility. Soils of FL and ENFLs were relatively more fertile. Increasing eucalyptus tree cover on arable land and intensive farming severely impacted soil fertility which may have increased soil acidity. Appropriate land use and a variety of soil fertility management practices are crucial to address soil fertility loss and acidity issues","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130081676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-10DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.13
Raja Pathak, S. Kumari
Vedic mathematics strongly influences high school students’ capacity to extend mathematical units. The study compares Vedic arithmetic formulae to current mathematical science. The study’s technique is based on a retrospective-to-prospective design using past-to-present Vedic mathematics. The study collects data from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected from 220 high school students using a planned schedule in pre- and post-Vedic mathematical phenomena. Primary data is evaluated using a regression model and paired sample t-test to further understand how Vedic mathematics might help students increase mathematical units in a globalized environment. The present study would assist academicians, policymakers, and researchers to better use Vedic mathematics formulae because the findings interpret the link between Vedic mathematics and high school students’ capacity to extend mathematical units
{"title":"An investigation on the impact of vedic mathematics on higher secondary school student’s ability to expand mathematical units","authors":"Raja Pathak, S. Kumari","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Vedic mathematics strongly influences high school students’ capacity to extend mathematical units. The study compares Vedic arithmetic formulae to current mathematical science. The study’s technique is based on a retrospective-to-prospective design using past-to-present Vedic mathematics. The study collects data from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected from 220 high school students using a planned schedule in pre- and post-Vedic mathematical phenomena. Primary data is evaluated using a regression model and paired sample t-test to further understand how Vedic mathematics might help students increase mathematical units in a globalized environment. The present study would assist academicians, policymakers, and researchers to better use Vedic mathematics formulae because the findings interpret the link between Vedic mathematics and high school students’ capacity to extend mathematical units","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125701051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.07
A. Mustefa
This study aimed to examine the trend of cooperative unions towards quality coffee production and supply and identify the challenges of coffee farmers’ cooperative unions in Gimbo woreda (district). Ten cooperative unions located in the woreda were selected to conduct the study. To achieve the objective of the study descriptive research design was employed and to obtain relevant information, 333 union members were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Both primary and secondary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and document analysis. Collected data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The study revealed that farmers are effectively applying agronomic, physiological, pre- and post-harvest activities and producing quality coffee. However, they are not getting economic benefits from their product. Due to this, they are not motivated to produce high amounts and quality of coffee on their farmland. Cooperatives are not effectively providing services for their members. The government is also playing a role in improving the performance of cooperatives. Thus, it is recommended that all concerned bodies need to give due attention to improving the performance of cooperatives and members’ economic benefit
{"title":"Efficacy of coffee farmers’ cooperatives in Gimbo Woreda, Kafa Zone, Ethiopia","authors":"A. Mustefa","doi":"10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the trend of cooperative unions towards quality coffee production and supply and identify the challenges of coffee farmers’ cooperative unions in Gimbo woreda (district). Ten cooperative unions located in the woreda were selected to conduct the study. To achieve the objective of the study descriptive research design was employed and to obtain relevant information, 333 union members were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Both primary and secondary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and document analysis. Collected data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The study revealed that farmers are effectively applying agronomic, physiological, pre- and post-harvest activities and producing quality coffee. However, they are not getting economic benefits from their product. Due to this, they are not motivated to produce high amounts and quality of coffee on their farmland. Cooperatives are not effectively providing services for their members. The government is also playing a role in improving the performance of cooperatives. Thus, it is recommended that all concerned bodies need to give due attention to improving the performance of cooperatives and members’ economic benefit","PeriodicalId":443629,"journal":{"name":"THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121119943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.23
N. Archana, R. Babu
Objectives: To control the power flow resulting in improved utilization of the available cells, increased lifetime, and higher reliability. Reduce the gross energy demand and global warming potential and to promote Zero Waste.Methods: A reconfigurable battery system using second-life batteries based on cascaded DC-DC converters is presented. When compared to conventional boost converters, it can be demonstrated that each submodule’s power can be controlled separately, improving the battery system’s available capacity. Faulty battery modules can be bypassed, increasing the system’s reliability and fault tolerance capability. The chosen approach is shown with cascaded system using proportional integral derivative (PID) controller and the Single-phase inverter with SPWM technique for the Stationary load applicationFindings: The proposed cascaded system act as a fault tolerant system since the source is the second-life battery even though there is fault has occurred in the system meets the load demand. These simulations are done in MATLAB and the results are discussed. The DC link voltage of the cascaded system has more ripple based on the tuning of the PID controller with the values of Kp,Ki, Kd the ripple can be decreased.Novelty: Cascaded system with a fault-tolerant system using the second life battery will promote the zero-carbon waste of the batter and it is the new approach
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Pub Date : 2023-03-25DOI: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.32
R. Kushwaha, Sonia N. Patel, Sarfaraz Ahmad
Beginning with a global inquiry for increasing technology-enabled learning and education, this article analyses Indian education policy responses in G20 nations. Educators and students in India are generally well-prepared to use best practices in tech-related education. Therefore, the G20 partnership must think about how to best encourage the development of educational systems and practices that are robust, efficient, equitable, and adaptive in order to better respond to and lessen the effects of current and future crises (United Nations 2020a; Reimers and Schleicher 2020). In this context, it is currently necessary to make provisions to improve access to the technology infrastructures for remote education within and outside the G20 countries. Additionally, to facilitate safer and more fluid transitions to remote modes of EduTech during school education in India is disrupted, educators, students, and parents require help and direction. Finally, the G20 must immediately look into more sustainable growth models in case the education sector experiences long-term difficulties.
本文从全球对增加技术支持的学习和教育的调查开始，分析了印度在G20国家的教育政策反应。印度的教育工作者和学生一般都做好了充分的准备，可以在与技术相关的教育中采用最佳实践。因此，G20伙伴关系必须考虑如何最好地鼓励发展稳健、高效、公平和适应性强的教育体系和实践，以便更好地应对和减轻当前和未来危机的影响(联合国2020a;Reimers and Schleicher 2020)。在此背景下，目前有必要制定相关规定，以改善G20国家内外远程教育的技术基础设施。此外，为了在印度学校教育中断期间更安全、更流畅地过渡到远程教育技术模式，教育工作者、学生和家长需要帮助和指导。最后，20国集团必须立即研究更可持续的增长模式，以防教育部门遇到长期困难。
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