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Antecedents of nostalgia-related cultural tourism behavior: evidence from visitors to pharaonic treasures city 怀旧相关文化旅游行为的前因:来自法老宝藏城游客的证据
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-06-2023-0413
Muhammad Haroon Shoukat, Rupa Sinha, Islam Elgammal, Kareem M. Selem
Purpose Based on self-determination theory (SDT), this paper seeks to identify autonomous motivations driving nostalgia-related cultural tourism among visitors to satisfy their craving to revisit Luxor and re-root their identities. This paper looked at the nexus of destination image and past experience, as well as nostalgic visitors' revisit intention and actual behavior toward Luxor. Design/methodology/approach Partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to quantitatively analyze 354 responses from Luxor's visitors, and 17 interview transcripts were narrated using MAXQDA software. Findings Autonomous motivations influenced revisit intentions significantly, and revisit intentions acted as a strong mediator between actual visit behavior and autonomous motivations. Practical implications Destination marketers need to create nostalgic emotional bonds with people and destinations by planning cultural events that leave visitors with unforgettable memories of these particular moments. They also need to focus more on promotional strategies, develop messages with words that have emotional meaning and highlight crucial characteristics that tourists can quickly identify when visiting a destination. Originality/value Cultural tourism has emerged as a dominant niche sector worldwide; nevertheless, nostalgia-related cultural tourism has received less attention. As a result, the primary purpose of this paper is to provide a methodological framework for nostalgia tourism promotion in Luxor, Egypt. Luxor was chosen and has been an excellent subject for this paper, which can further evoke a sense of nostalgia. Hence, this paper prioritizes cultural site preservation and promotion.
目的基于自我决定理论(SDT),探索游客怀旧相关文化旅游的自主动机,以满足他们重游卢克索的渴望,重新定位他们的身份。本文着眼于目的地形象与过去经验的联系,以及怀旧游客对卢克索的重游意图和实际行为。设计/方法/方法采用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对354名卢克索参观者的反馈进行定量分析,并使用MAXQDA软件对17份访谈记录进行叙述。研究发现,自主动机对访学意向有显著影响,而访学意向在实际访学行为与自主动机之间起着很强的中介作用。目的地营销人员需要通过策划文化活动,让游客在这些特殊时刻留下难忘的回忆,从而与人和目的地建立怀旧的情感纽带。他们还需要更多地关注促销策略,使用具有情感意义的词语来开发信息,并突出游客在访问目的地时可以快速识别的关键特征。文化旅游已成为世界范围内占主导地位的利基行业;然而,与怀旧相关的文化旅游却很少受到关注。因此,本文的主要目的是为埃及卢克索的怀旧旅游推广提供一个方法论框架。卢克索被选为本文的一个很好的主题,它可以进一步唤起人们的怀旧之情。因此,本文优先考虑文化遗址的保护和推广。
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引用次数: 0
Advertising fee as a new supply chain coordination approach between hotels and online travel agencies 广告费作为酒店与在线旅行社之间新的供应链协调方式
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-06-2023-0400
Chi-Jen Chen
Purpose Channel coordination has become an essential part of researching hotel supply chain management practices. This paper develops an improved channel coordination approach to coordinate the profit distribution between hotels and online travel agencies (OTAs) achieved through an introduction of advertising fees. This direction further improves the decentralization of cooperation and achieves Pareto improvement to achieve mutual profitability. Design/methodology/approach The methodology used in this study involves Stackelberg game theory employed for the decision-making and analysis of both the hotel and OTA. The OTA, acting as the leader, offers a hotel a contract specifying the commission rate that the hotel will pay to the respective OTA. The hotel, acting as a follower, sets a self-interested room rate as a given response. A deterministic, price-sensitive linear demand function is utilized to derive possible analytical solutions once centralized, noncooperative decentralization and cooperative decentralized channel occurs. Findings Results show that a new channel coordination approach is possible, namely via advertising fees. Prior to channel coordination, the OTA tends to set a higher commission rate, and the hotel sets a higher room rate in response under noncooperative decentralization. As such, this results in a lower channel-wide profit for all. One way to reduce channel-wide profit loss is to use a method of cooperative decentralization, which can, and will result in optimal profit as centralization takes place. However, the lack of incentives makes cooperative decentralization unfeasible. Further improvement is possible by using advertising fees based on a cooperative decentralization agreement, which can reach Pareto improvement. Practical implications This paper helps the OTA industry and hotel owners cooperate by way of smoother coordination. This study provides practitioners with two important practical implications. The first one is that the coordination between the hotel industry and OTA through cooperative decentralization allows for the achievement of higher profitability than that of noncooperative decentralization. The second one is that this paper solves the outstanding problem of insufficient incentives characteristic of cooperative decentralization by means of an advertising fee as a new supply chain coordination approach. Originality/value This paper offers both the problem and solution regarding the lack of incentives that hamper cooperative decentralization without the use of advertising fees. This paper is unique in that it derives analytical solutions regarding commissions levied in a typical hotel supply chain under noncooperative decentralization.
渠道协调已成为研究酒店供应链管理实践的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种改进的渠道协调方法,通过引入广告费来协调酒店和在线旅行社(ota)之间的利润分配。这一方向进一步提高了合作的分散性,实现了帕累托改进,实现了双方的盈利。本研究中使用的方法涉及Stackelberg博弈论,用于酒店和OTA的决策和分析。在线旅行社作为领导者,向酒店提供一份合同,其中规定了酒店向各自的在线旅行社支付的佣金率。酒店作为一个跟随者,设定一个自利的房价作为给定的响应。利用确定性的、价格敏感的线性需求函数,推导出中心化、非合作去中心化和合作去中心化渠道发生时可能的解析解。研究结果表明,一种新的渠道协调方法是可能的,即通过广告费。在渠道协调之前,OTA倾向于设定更高的佣金率,而在非合作分权的情况下,酒店则会设定更高的房价作为回应。因此,这导致所有渠道的利润都降低了。减少渠道范围内的利润损失的一种方法是使用合作去中心化的方法,这种方法可以并且将会在集中化发生时产生最优的利润。然而,由于缺乏激励措施,合作性权力下放不可行。进一步的改进可以通过基于合作去中心化协议的广告费来实现,可以达到帕累托改进。本文的研究有助于OTA行业与酒店业主更顺畅地协调合作。本研究为实践者提供了两个重要的实践启示。第一个是酒店业与OTA通过合作去中心化的协调,可以获得比非合作去中心化更高的盈利能力。二是利用广告费作为一种新的供应链协调方式,解决了合作去中心化中激励不足的突出问题。本文提出了在不使用广告费的情况下,缺乏阻碍合作去中心化的激励机制的问题和解决方案。本文的独特之处在于,它推导了非合作分散下典型酒店供应链佣金征收的分析解。
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引用次数: 0
Community support and benefits, culture and hedonism as moderators in the relationship between brand heritage, tourist satisfaction and revisit intention 社区支持与利益、文化与享乐主义在品牌传承、游客满意度与重游意愿的关系中起调节作用
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-05-2023-0324
Sathish Raja, Vasanthi Soundararajan, Satyanarayana Parayitam
Purpose This research explores the antecedents of tourist satisfaction and revisit intention, especially in light of the post-pandemic environment that pushed tourism to the lowest level in the present decade. A comprehensive conceptual model based on the brand equity theory (BET) is developed, and interrelationships between brand heritage, community support and benefits, hedonism, culture, tourist satisfaction and revisit intention. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from 670 tourists visiting one of the heritage destinations in southern India (Kanchipuram). After checking the psychometric properties of the survey instrument, the hypotheses were tested using path analysis and Hayes's PROCESS macros. Findings The results indicate that heritage brand of destination sites is positively associated with (1) tourist satisfaction and (2) tourist revisit intention. The findings also support the positive effect of attractiveness of products is positively related to tourist satisfaction, which in turn, is a significant predictor of tourist revisit intention. The findings also support that community support benefits moderating the relationship between heritage brand and attractiveness of products in heritage destinations tourist satisfaction. Practical implications This study has several implications for practicing managers engaged in maintaining heritage destinations. As this research highlights the importance of heritage brands of destinations in influencing tourist satisfaction, local communities and policymakers need to provide the necessary infrastructure and facilities at these destinations. Further, local entrepreneurs are motivated to invest in delivering products that attract tourists. Originality/value The conceptual model developed in this study, is first of its kind, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, that investigates the effect of hedonism (second moderator) moderating the relationship between tourist satisfaction and culture (first moderator) in influencing tourists to revisit their intention. In addition to direct relationships, the moderating role of community support and benefits, culture and hedonism makes a unique contribution to the bourgeoning literature on tourism especially in Indian context.
本研究探讨了游客满意度和重访意愿的前因,特别是考虑到疫情后的环境,使旅游业在最近十年降至最低水平。基于品牌资产理论,构建了品牌传承、社区支持和利益、享乐主义、文化、游客满意度和重游意愿之间的综合概念模型。设计/方法/方法数据是从670名游客中收集的,他们参观了印度南部的一个遗产目的地(坎奇普兰)。在检查了调查工具的心理测量特性后,使用通径分析和Hayes's PROCESS宏对假设进行了检验。结果表明:旅游目的地遗产品牌与游客满意度和游客重游意愿呈显著正相关。研究结果还支持产品吸引力的正向效应与游客满意度正相关,而游客满意度又是游客重游意愿的重要预测因子。研究结果还支持社区支持利益调节遗产品牌与遗产目的地产品吸引力之间的关系。本研究对从事遗产目的地维护的管理人员有几点启示。由于本研究强调了目的地的遗产品牌在影响游客满意度方面的重要性,当地社区和政策制定者需要在这些目的地提供必要的基础设施和设施。此外,当地企业家有动力投资于提供吸引游客的产品。据作者所知,本研究中开发的概念模型是第一个研究享乐主义(第二调节因子)调节游客满意度和文化(第一调节因子)在影响游客重游意愿方面的作用的概念模型。除了直接关系之外,社区支持和利益,文化和享乐主义的调节作用对旅游业的新兴文献做出了独特的贡献,特别是在印度的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism recovery: exploring the impact of residents' animosity on attitudes, intentions and behaviours to support tourism development 旅游恢复:探讨居民敌意对支持旅游发展的态度、意图和行为的影响
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-05-2023-0333
Sedigheh Moghavvemi, Ali Hassani, Kyle M. Woosnam, Saniya Abdrakhmanova, Chunyu Jiang
Purpose This study aims to explore the most salient contributors to residents' support for tourism. As such, the authors measure residents' fear and risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and residents' animosity towards tourists as predictors of attitudinal, intentional and behavioural support for tourism in China, Malaysia, Kazakhstan and Iran. Design/methodology/approach An online survey of 1,318 respondents across four countries was conducted, with data analysed using structural equation modelling. Findings This study shows that residents' perceptions about tourism development vary in different countries based on the impact of COVID-19, even though some factors, such as perceived risk and fear of COVID-19, have a similar effect on residents' attitudes and intentions to support tourism. Research limitations/implications Only residents from four countries participated due to the collaborative effort of researchers from these specific countries. Practical implications Insight into residents' perceptions and responses to COVID-19 can aid policymakers and managers in developing effective crisis recovery strategies. Social implications The data from this study can serve as a foundation for future research to examine residents' attitudes and support towards tourism during the post-COVID-19 period. Originality/value Unlocking the unrevealing of residents' perceptions and coping mechanisms towards tourists during the pandemic, this research shines a light on their crucial role in the revival of the tourism industry. With an exclusive focus on residents' attitudes and behaviours, this study stands out amongst the few that delve into this crucial aspect of post-pandemic recovery.
目的探讨影响居民旅游支持度的最显著因素。因此,作者衡量了居民对2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的恐惧和风险,以及居民对游客的敌意,以此作为对中国、马来西亚、哈萨克斯坦和伊朗旅游业的态度、意向和行为支持的预测指标。设计/方法/方法对四个国家的1318名受访者进行了在线调查,并使用结构方程模型对数据进行了分析。本研究表明,尽管感知风险和对COVID-19的恐惧等因素对居民支持旅游的态度和意愿有类似的影响,但不同国家的居民对旅游发展的看法因COVID-19的影响而有所不同。由于来自这些特定国家的研究人员的合作努力,只有来自四个国家的居民参与了研究。深入了解居民对COVID-19的看法和反应,有助于政策制定者和管理者制定有效的危机恢复战略。本研究的数据可以作为未来研究的基础,以检验后疫情时期居民对旅游的态度和支持。本研究揭示了疫情期间居民对游客的认知和应对机制,揭示了他们在旅游业复兴中的关键作用。这项研究专注于居民的态度和行为,在少数深入研究大流行后复苏这一关键方面的研究中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the Determinants of Ecotourism Potential: An Investigation of Reiek in Mizoram 确定生态旅游潜力的决定因素:对米佐拉姆邦Reiek的调查
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1303
Rajdeep Deb, Himanshu Bhusan Rout
The current study aims to identify and evaluate the determinants of ecotourism potential in Reiek, located in Mizoram. The study is based on Boyd and Butler (1996) model for identifying the determinants and evaluating the ecotourism potential. A sample of 201 respondents were surveyed using structured questionnaire, and subsequently were analysed with the help of statistical tools. After analysis, it was found that six factors: accessibility, relationship of ecotourism to other resources, regional attractions, availability of tourism infrastructure, degree of social interaction, and type of management developed for long term protection of the area vastly determine the ecotourism potential of the study area. The information drawn from this study is expected to play a constructive role in framing new policies and modifying the existing one for promoting Mizoram tourism.
本研究旨在确定和评估米佐拉姆邦Reiek生态旅游潜力的决定因素。该研究基于Boyd和Butler(1996)的模型来确定生态旅游潜力的决定因素和评估。采用结构化问卷对201名受访者进行调查,并利用统计工具对其进行分析。通过分析发现,可达性、生态旅游与其他资源的关系、区域吸引力、旅游基础设施的可获得性、社会互动程度和为区域长期保护而开发的管理类型六个因素在很大程度上决定了研究区的生态旅游潜力。从这项研究中得出的信息预计将在制定新政策和修改现有政策以促进米佐拉姆邦旅游业方面发挥建设性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Perception Of Islanders Towards Promotion Of Island Tourism In The State Of Goa - An Empirical Study 果阿邦岛民对促进岛屿旅游的看法——实证研究
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1335
Antony R Benadict, Gail Bina Pires
"Island Tourism" refers to the phenomenon of the development of tourism on an island that advances the establishment of family guesthouses, corporate hotels, and other related commercial areas, as well as an integration of the island's scenic spots and urban developments, which in turn can influence the island's local population growth, environmental improvement, completion of facilities, and functional upgrading (Jun Yung, 2016) It's not just the beaches that make Goa an absolute paradise, there are a few Islands in complete isolation that offers some much-needed solace away from all the humdrum from the beaches. Island tourism in Goa is one such tourism which can reduce the stress on Goa's ecology with its unique flora and fauna, exotic coral reefs, marine life and special geographic features. The objective of the present study is to analyse the perception of Islanders in Goa towards Promotion of Island Tourism in the State of Goa. This was analysed using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. The present study helps create the ground work for community involvement in Tourism. The study reveals that there is a negative perception of Islanders towards Island Tourism in the state of Goa.
“海岛旅游”指的是海岛旅游的发展,推动了家庭宾馆、企业酒店等相关商业区域的建立,并将海岛景点与城市发展相结合,进而影响岛上当地人口的增长、环境的改善、设施的完善和功能的升级(Jun Yung, 2016)。有几个完全与世隔绝的岛屿可以给你提供一些急需的慰藉,让你远离海滩上的单调。果阿的岛屿旅游就是这样一种旅游,它以其独特的动植物、异国情调的珊瑚礁、海洋生物和特殊的地理特征来减轻果阿生态的压力。本研究的目的是分析果阿邦岛民对促进果阿邦岛屿旅游的看法。采用探索性因素分析和多元回归分析进行分析。本研究有助于为社区参与旅游业奠定基础。研究表明,在果阿邦,岛民对岛屿旅游的看法是消极的。
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引用次数: 0
Testing The Alcohol Consumption Experience Scale In A Touristic Environment. 旅游环境下酒精消费体验量表的测试
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1301
Edgar DSouza, Dayanand M.S., Nilesh Borde
This study examines how a tourist's alcohol consumption is impacted by their choice of alcohol, drink environment, social context, and service experience. Employing the Alcohol Consumption Experience (ACE) scale, the study uses a quantitative research approach. This study attempted to gather tourists' views and perceptions on the factors that influence the alcohol consumption experience and their behavioural intention based on their experiences in Goa. A total of 962 completed questionnaires were used in the analysis. The new measurement scale, the Alcohol Consumption Experience scale (ACE) scale, contained 52 items across six dimensions: Choice of alcohol, choice of drinkscapes, social setting, service experience, consumption experience and behavioural intentions. By testing the Alcohol Consumption Experience framework to gather tourists' drinking behaviour and examine the views and perceptions on the factors that influence this experience, the study aims to understand better the impact of these factors on the alcohol consumption experience and its impact on future behavioural intentions. The findings from the study revealed a positive relationship between the choice of alcohol, choice of drinkscapes, social settings, and service experience with alcohol consumption experience and its significant impact of alcohol consumption experience on tourist revisit intention and willingness to recommend the alcohol consumption. This study provides major theoretical contributions to the gastronomic tourism literature, with an emphasis on alcotourism, that go beyond previous studies. The study's findings imply important implications for drinkscapes seeking to balance or emphasize these components of service excellence.
本研究考察了游客的酒精消费如何受到他们对酒精的选择、饮酒环境、社会背景和服务体验的影响。本研究采用酒精消费体验(ACE)量表,采用定量研究方法。本研究试图根据游客在果阿的经历,收集游客对影响酒精消费体验和行为意愿的因素的看法和看法。共使用962份已完成的问卷进行分析。新的测量量表,即酒精消费体验量表(ACE),包含六个维度的52个项目:酒精选择、饮料选择、社交环境、服务体验、消费体验和行为意图。通过测试酒精消费体验框架来收集游客的饮酒行为,并检查对影响这种体验的因素的看法和看法,本研究旨在更好地了解这些因素对酒精消费体验的影响及其对未来行为意图的影响。研究发现,酒类选择、饮品选择、社交环境、服务体验与酒类消费体验之间存在正相关关系,且酒类消费体验对游客再访意愿和推荐意愿有显著影响。本研究为美食旅游文献提供了重要的理论贡献,重点是酒类旅游,超越了以往的研究。该研究的发现对寻求平衡或强调这些卓越服务组成部分的饮料环境具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Who Posts Positive Hotel Reviews on Social Media? Examining Experiential Value, Online Social Capital, and Personal Attributes 谁会在社交媒体上发布积极的酒店评论?检验经验价值、在线社会资本和个人属性
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1327
JungYun Hur, SooCheong (Shawn) Jang
This study aims to identify key attributes which significantly distinguish people with high intentions to generate positive hotel review on social media from others by examining three major factors associated with online hotel review generation which include hotel experiential value (e.g., utilitarian value, hedonic value, atmospheric value, and service quality), online social capital (e.g., social interaction tie, norm of reciprocity, and social identification), and personal attributes (e.g., opinion leadership, Internet self-efficacy, and hotel loyalty). The results of this study suggest that utilitarian and atmospheric values were the two most critical hotel experiential attributes in determining guests’ high intention to generate positive hotel review on social media. This study found that norm of reciprocity and social identification within social media function as social force in hotel review generation. Further, all proposed personal attributes enhanced positive hotel review generation. The findings intensify our knowledge regarding positive online hotel review generation, and advise practitioners with effective management strategies.
本研究旨在通过考察与在线酒店评论生成相关的三个主要因素,即酒店体验价值(如功利价值、享乐价值、氛围价值和服务质量)、在线社会资本(如社会互动纽带、互惠规范和社会认同)和个人属性(如:意见领导、网络自我效能感和酒店忠诚度)。本研究的结果表明,功利和氛围价值是决定客人在社交媒体上产生积极酒店评论的高意愿的两个最关键的酒店体验属性。本研究发现,社交媒体中的互惠规范和社会认同在酒店评论生成中起着社会力量的作用。此外,所有提出的个人属性都增强了酒店正面评价的产生。这些发现强化了我们对积极的在线酒店评论产生的认识,并为从业者提供了有效的管理策略建议。
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引用次数: 0
International Tourists' Perceptions Towards Destination Brand Image: A Case Study of Socotra Island, Yemen 国际游客对目的地品牌形象的认知——以也门索科特拉岛为例
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1298
Ahmed Abdullah Omer, Madhuri Sawant, Rajesh Ragde
The influence of brand image on consumer behavior is widely recognized. It affects how tourists make pre-purchase decisions, making destinations with more substantial images more likely to be chosen. Additionally, the destination needs a strong brand image to maintain its position in the competitive business world. Product differentiation is crucial because Socotra Island, the research area, has a unique landscape, botanical, marine, and bird biodiversity, and cultural and heritage features and offers tremendously attractive destinations. Purposive random sampling was used to gather data from 410 international tourists at the sample locations for this study, which intends to examine how tourists perceive their expectations and experiences after visiting Socotra Island. Descriptive statistics and pair t-tests were used to analyze the data collected. The findings show that solid waste management, tourism infrastructure, and capacity building for tourism providers all need to be improved. The study has also suggested that tourism products, e.g., cultural heritage, Nature-based tourism, and Adventure sports, must be positioned and promoted aggressively.
品牌形象对消费者行为的影响是公认的。它会影响游客如何在购买前做出决定,让游客更有可能选择图片更丰富的目的地。此外,目的地需要一个强大的品牌形象,以保持其在竞争激烈的商业世界中的地位。产品差异化至关重要,因为研究区域索科特拉岛拥有独特的景观,植物,海洋和鸟类生物多样性,文化和遗产特征,并提供了非常有吸引力的目的地。本研究采用有目的随机抽样的方法,从样本地点的410名国际游客中收集数据,旨在研究游客在访问索科特拉岛后如何感知他们的期望和体验。采用描述性统计和配对t检验对收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,固体废物管理、旅游基础设施和旅游提供者的能力建设都需要改进。研究还建议,必须对文化遗产、自然旅游和冒险运动等旅游产品进行积极定位和推广。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Tipping Patterns in Hospitality Sector: A study in Goa 酒店行业顾客小费模式:果阿邦的一项研究
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1339
Edgar DSouza
This research delves into the complex relationship between service quality, tipping behavior, and various influencing factors within the context of the hospitality industry. By collecting data from 19 casual and fine dining restaurants in Goa, India, the study focused on frontline employees, including waiters and barmen, who regularly interacted with diners. A total of 216 questionnaires were distributed during lunch and dinner periods, capturing diners' perspectives on service quality using a 7-point Likert scale.
本研究旨在探讨服务品质、小费行为与各种影响因素之间的复杂关系。这项研究从印度果阿的19家休闲和高级餐厅收集数据,重点关注经常与食客互动的一线员工,包括服务员和酒保。在午餐和晚餐期间共发放了216份调查问卷,使用7分李克特量表捕捉食客对服务质量的看法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights
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