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Participation, Commitment, and Loyalty Towards Youth Tennis: Player and Parent Perceptions 青少年网球的参与、承诺与忠诚:球员与家长的看法
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1308
Jill Fjelstul, Asli Tasci, Alan Fyall, Karl Davies
Sports, in general and tennis specifically, offer diverse benefits for youth in social, physical, psychological, and mental dimensions. These benefits are known to influence commitment and loyalty towards sports. Nonetheless, the influence of perceived benefits on youth commitments and loyalty to tennis has been a void in the literature. Assuming the parental influence on youth participation in sport in general and in tennis specifically, this study measured and compared the youth tennis players’ and their parents’ perceived benefits of tennis. The study depicted physical well-being, life skills, and fun as the highly-rated perceived benefits by both players and parents/guardians. Life skills also contributed to commitment to tennis while physical well-being contributed to the loyalty towards tennis from players’ perspectives.
体育运动,特别是网球,在社会、身体、心理和精神方面为青少年提供了各种各样的好处。众所周知,这些好处会影响人们对体育的投入和忠诚。尽管如此,感知利益对青少年对网球的承诺和忠诚的影响在文献中一直是空白的。假设父母对青少年参与体育运动和网球运动的影响,本研究测量并比较了青少年网球运动员和父母对网球运动的感知利益。该研究将身体健康、生活技能和乐趣描述为玩家和家长/监护人高度评价的好处。生活技能也有助于对网球的投入,而从球员的角度来看,身体健康有助于对网球的忠诚。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation and Challenges of Homestay Owners in Uttarakhand 北阿坎德邦民宿业主的动机和挑战
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1233
kamal Joshi, Pinky Bahuguna
Tourism sector is significantly important for Uttarakhand’s economy, and homestays play an imperative role in ensuring the success of the tourism industry therefore the government of Uttarakhand had come up with a homestay promotional scheme. To find out how this scheme has changed the level of motivation and challenges of the homestay owners is a pertinent question. Hence this study examines the motivation to start the homestay and the challenges experienced by homestay owners. The data were gathered through interviews with ten homestay owners and analysed using Thematic Analysis. The findings of the study reveal that motivation from Gram Pradhan (head of local government at village level), state government scheme to promote homestays, homestays are perceived as a good investment opportunity by the local residents, and a chance to conserve the heritage are motivational factors for homestay owners. Further, it was found that access to capital, lack of promotion, difficulty in availing subsidies, heavy documentation, and corruption are significant challenges for homestay owners in the state.
旅游业对北阿坎德邦的经济非常重要,寄宿家庭在确保旅游业成功方面发挥着至关重要的作用,因此北阿坎德邦政府提出了一个寄宿家庭推广计划。这个计划如何改变民宿业主的动机和挑战,是一个相关的问题。因此,本研究探讨民宿业主开办民宿的动机及所面临的挑战。数据是通过采访十位民宿业主收集的,并使用专题分析方法进行分析。研究结果显示,Gram Pradhan(村级地方政府负责人)的动机、邦政府促进民宿的计划、当地居民认为民宿是一个很好的投资机会,以及保护遗产的机会是民宿业主的动机因素。此外,研究还发现,获得资金、缺乏推广、难以获得补贴、繁琐的文件和腐败是该州民宿业主面临的重大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Tourism Dynamics Using GIS and Forecasting Model in Banswara District, Rajasthan, India 基于GIS和预测模型的印度拉贾斯坦邦班斯瓦拉地区旅游动态研究
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1302
Viranch N Dave, Mudit D Mankad, Ami U Rawal
Understanding the tourism dynamics of an area involves a rigorous literature review, interviewing the local people and experts, and visiting the sites. This also involves getting acquainted with the transport network of the area to know about the accessibility to the tourism destination, which ultimately helps in preparing a suitable plan for tourism development by creating tourist circuits. Forecasting tourism demand with the help of past data helps put a better picture in front of planners and administration so they can plan more efficiently. Thus, a proper understanding of tourism dynamics requires a holistic vision. The present study tried to understand the tourism dynamics of Banswara district in Rajasthan state, India, by using forecasting techniques and GIS. This twin methodology used in this study highlights the fact that Banswara tourism is at its incipient stage and that there is a substantial prospect of religious, historical, and nature-based tourism in this area. Few of the sites are well connected with the road network, and thus, by taking connectivity into account, tourist circuits are designed.
了解一个地区的旅游动态包括严格的文献回顾,采访当地居民和专家,并参观景点。这也包括熟悉该地区的交通网络,了解旅游目的地的可达性,这最终有助于通过创建旅游线路来制定合适的旅游发展计划。利用过去的数据预测旅游需求,有助于为规划人员和行政部门提供更好的信息,从而提高规划效率。因此,对旅游动态的正确理解需要一个整体的眼光。本研究试图利用预测技术和地理信息系统来了解印度拉贾斯坦邦班斯瓦拉地区的旅游动态。本研究中使用的这种双重方法强调了这样一个事实,即班斯瓦拉旅游业处于初级阶段,该地区的宗教、历史和自然旅游具有可观的前景。很少有站点与道路网络连接良好,因此,考虑到连通性,设计了旅游线路。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Tourism and Hospitality Education in a Rapidly Transitioning Industry: the future of tourism and hospitality education in the GCC region 快速转型行业中的可持续旅游和酒店教育:海湾合作委员会地区旅游和酒店教育的未来
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.9707/2328-0824.1276
Ali Abdallah
Cooper and Shepherd (1999) assessed sustainable tourism and hospitality education decades ago highlighting the raft between the market needs and educational programmes. The tourism and hospitality industry witnessed several transitions, while educational practices remained at a stand-still mode. Even in well-developed tourism markets, educational programmes were not reconsidered to accommodate this change (Mínguez, Martínez-Hernandez, & Yubero, 2021). The tourism and hospitality industry in the Gulf Cooperation Council States (hereinafter mentioned as GCC) provides excellence in service delivery. Therefore, this study aims to assess the future of tourism and hospitality education in the GCC region. The research discusses the tourism and hospitality landscapes and the current market dynamics, in the context of educational programmes relating to tourism and hospitality.
库珀和谢泼德(1999)在几十年前评估了可持续旅游和酒店教育,强调了市场需求和教育计划之间的差距。旅游业和酒店业经历了几次转型,而教育实践仍然处于停滞状态。即使在发达的旅游市场,教育计划也没有重新考虑以适应这种变化(Mínguez, Martínez-Hernandez, & Yubero, 2021)。海湾合作委员会成员国(以下简称海合会)的旅游业和酒店业提供卓越的服务。因此,本研究旨在评估海湾合作委员会地区旅游和酒店教育的未来。该研究在与旅游和酒店有关的教育方案的背景下讨论了旅游和酒店景观以及当前的市场动态。
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引用次数: 0
The perception of halal concept of hoteliers in the light of social exchange theory: a Swedish study 社会交换理论视角下酒店经营者对清真概念的感知:瑞典研究
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-01-2023-0038
Saeid Abbasian, Gustaf Onn, Denice Nordberg
Purpose This paper aims at from the perspective of the social exchange theory (SET) gaining an understanding of how promotion of halal concept in Sweden is perceived by Swedish hoteliers. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-methods approach has been used consisting of 62 completed surveys with closed-ended and open-ended questions, follow-up comments and five in-depth interviews with hoteliers in the mid-Sweden region. Content analysis has been employed. Findings Three categories of meanings are the main findings: general perception, safeguarding Swedish secular values and financially unjustifiable have been discovered. Most of the respondents have been sceptical towards halal and Muslim-friendly hotel concepts due to financial and cultural challenges these two concepts have for the Swedish tourism and hotel industries. Based on the SET, this entails more costs than benefits and is especially at odds with Swedish-rooted secular values. Practical implications This study provides practical implications and increased knowledge for tourism stakeholders including hotels in Sweden. Originality/value This is one of the very few studies on halal tourism in Scandinavia and the first Scandinavian study on hoteliers' attitudes towards halal tourism.
本文旨在从社会交换理论(SET)的角度了解瑞典酒店经营者如何看待清真概念在瑞典的推广。设计/方法/方法采用了混合方法,包括62项完整的调查,其中包括封闭式和开放式问题、后续评论和对瑞典中部地区酒店经营者的5次深度访谈。采用了内容分析法。主要发现有三类意义:普遍认知、维护瑞典世俗价值观和经济上的不合理。大多数受访者对清真和穆斯林友好的酒店概念持怀疑态度,因为这两个概念对瑞典旅游业和酒店业构成了财务和文化挑战。基于SET,这需要更多的成本而不是收益,尤其与瑞典根深蒂固的世俗价值观不一致。本研究为包括瑞典酒店在内的旅游利益相关者提供了实际意义和增加的知识。原创性/价值这是关于斯堪的纳维亚清真旅游的为数不多的研究之一,也是斯堪的纳维亚关于酒店经营者对清真旅游态度的第一个研究。
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引用次数: 0
Palate vs plate: segmenting restaurant consumers through food quality and portion size trade-offs 味觉vs盘子:通过食物质量和份量的权衡来划分餐馆消费者
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-04-2023-0272
Li Ge, Chun-Hung (Hugo) Tang, Carl Behnke, Richard Ghiselli
Purpose This study (1) assessed restaurant consumers' perceived importance of better food quality versus larger portion sizes, (2) classified restaurant consumers into different segments based on their perceived importance of seven food quality attributes (taste, texture, aroma, appearance and the use of natural, local and organic ingredients) relative to portion size and (3) compared the identified market segments. Design/methodology/approach An online survey assessed 613 USA adult participants' perceived importance of seven food quality attributes relative to portion size. A K-means cluster analysis classified participants into different segments based on their perceptions. Findings Five restaurant consumer segments were identified: sensory-oriented consumers, taste-oriented organic food consumers, local and natural food consumers, quantity-oriented consumers and quality-oriented consumers. In general, quality-oriented consumers were the least likely to visit fast-food restaurants, had the highest average per-meal spending and were the least likely to eat out alone. Local and natural food consumers and taste-oriented organic food consumers had higher total restaurant spending than other groups. Quantity-oriented and sensory-oriented consumers visited fast-food restaurants more often and had lower total restaurant spending and per-meal spending than other groups. Age, sex and income were significantly associated with the segmentation outcomes. Practical implications Findings suggest promising opportunities for restaurants to enhance consumer perceptions of value by prioritizing the factors that hold the greatest significance to their target customers. Originality/value This study is the first attempt to segment restaurant consumers based on their perceived importance of food quality attributes relative to portion size, effectively identifying five distinct consumer segments.
本研究(1)评估了餐厅消费者对更好的食品质量相对于更大的份量的感知重要性;(2)根据他们对七个食品质量属性(味道、质地、香气、外观以及天然、本地和有机成分的使用)相对于份量的感知重要性,将餐厅消费者分为不同的细分市场;(3)比较了已确定的细分市场。设计/方法/方法一项在线调查评估了613名美国成年人对7种食品质量属性相对于份量的重要性的感知。K-means聚类分析根据参与者的认知将他们分为不同的部分。研究结果发现,餐厅消费者分为5类:感官导向型消费者、口味导向型有机食品消费者、本地和天然食品消费者、数量导向型消费者和质量导向型消费者。总体而言,注重质量的消费者最不可能去快餐店,平均每餐消费最高,最不可能独自外出就餐。本地和天然食品消费者以及以口味为导向的有机食品消费者在餐馆的总支出高于其他群体。数量导向和感官导向的消费者光顾快餐店的频率更高,就餐总支出和每餐消费都低于其他群体。年龄、性别和收入与分割结果显著相关。研究结果表明,餐厅有希望通过优先考虑对目标客户最重要的因素来提高消费者对价值的感知。独创性/价值本研究是第一次尝试将餐厅消费者根据他们对食物质量属性相对于份量的感知重要性进行细分,有效地确定了五个不同的消费者群体。
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引用次数: 0
My supervisor distresses me! Examining three-way interaction in the hospitality setting 我的上司让我很苦恼!考察酒店环境中的三方互动
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-04-2023-0299
Mukaram Ali Khan, Muhammad Haroon Shoukat, Chai Ching Tan, Kareem M. Selem
Purpose This paper examines the moderated-moderation model of reciprocity belief and fear of negative evaluation between supervisors' abusive reactions and subordinates' distress. Design/methodology/approach The authors obtained 412 valid responses from Egyptian hotel employees and analyzed them using PROCESS model 3. Findings The three-way interaction findings proved that when employees have high reciprocity beliefs and low fear of negative evaluations, the abusive supervision-psychological distress relationship is dampened. Practical implications Organizations have the opportunity to implement human resource development (HRD) strategies focused on cultivating reduced apprehension toward negative evaluation and fostering a robust sense of positive reciprocity. To achieve this, HRD and HRM initiatives can encompass elements such as bolstering organizational and coworker support, promoting cultural assimilation and redefining work practices. Originality/value This paper adopts a comprehensive approach that recognizes the intricate interrelationships within the workplace by identifying subtle dynamics of abusive supervision and its impacts. It also explores the complex nature of such relationships rather than taking a purely causal perspective.
目的研究主管虐待反应与下属痛苦之间的互惠、信念和负面评价恐惧的调节-调节模型。设计/方法/方法作者从埃及酒店员工中获得了412份有效回复,并使用PROCESS模型3对其进行了分析。三向交互作用结果表明,当员工具有较高的互惠信念和较低的负面评价恐惧时,虐待监督-心理困扰关系受到抑制。实际意义组织有机会实施人力资源开发(HRD)战略,重点是培养减少对负面评价的担忧和培养积极互惠的强烈意识。为了实现这一点,人力资源开发和人力资源管理计划可以包含诸如支持组织和同事支持,促进文化同化和重新定义工作实践等元素。原创性/价值本文采用了一种全面的方法,通过识别滥用监督的微妙动态及其影响,认识到工作场所内错综复杂的相互关系。它还探讨了这种关系的复杂性,而不是纯粹的因果关系。
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引用次数: 1
Engaging customers through satisfaction; does social media marketing and perceived innovativeness really matter? A time-lagged study in the hospitality industry 通过满意度吸引客户;社交媒体营销和感知创新真的重要吗?一项针对酒店业的滞后研究
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-04-2023-0290
Sarah Khan, Abdul Wahab
Purpose The purpose of this study is to address the issue of customer engagement faced by the hospitality industry. By employing the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) model and engagement theory, this study investigates the influence of social media marketing (SMM) and consumers' perceived innovativeness on customer engagement. Additionally, it explores the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Lastly, it examines the moderating effect of service convenience between customer satisfaction and customer engagement. Design/methodology/approach This study is quantitative in nature. Data were collected through surveys using a three-wave time-lagged design from 564 consumers of various restaurants. Findings The findings reveal that SMM did not directly impact customer engagement; however, it showed a full mediation through customer satisfaction. Perceived innovativeness showed a significant relationship with customer engagement both directly and indirectly. Service convenience also showed significant moderation. Practical implications The study is useful for the hospitality managers and the restaurant industry as a whole in facilitating memorable customer experiences in order engage them for longer time periods. This study would also help give other firms in the service sector a direction to better engage with their customers. Originality/value This study by investigating the unique framework produces the useful information for hospitality managers, policy makers and contributes to the body of knowledge from a developing country's perspective. Testification of S-O-R model and engagement theory are also significant theoretical contributions.
本研究的目的是解决酒店行业面临的客户参与问题。本研究采用刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)模型和参与理论,探讨了社交媒体营销(SMM)和消费者感知创新对客户参与的影响。此外,本文还探讨了顾客满意度的中介作用。最后,研究了服务便利性在顾客满意和顾客参与之间的调节作用。这项研究本质上是定量的。数据是通过对564名不同餐馆的消费者使用三波滞后设计的调查收集的。研究结果表明,SMM不直接影响客户参与;然而,它通过客户满意度表现出充分的中介作用。感知创新与顾客投入之间存在直接和间接的显著关系。服务便利性也表现出显著的缓和。该研究对酒店管理人员和整个餐饮业在促进令人难忘的客户体验方面很有用,以便让他们长期参与。这项研究也将有助于为服务行业的其他公司提供更好地与客户互动的方向。独创性/价值本研究通过调查独特的框架,为酒店管理人员、政策制定者提供了有用的信息,并从发展中国家的角度为知识体系做出了贡献。S-O-R模型的证明和参与理论也是重要的理论贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of patient satisfaction in the medical tourism sector: a review 医疗旅游行业患者满意度的前因:综述
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-08-2022-0351
Mercy Toni, K.K. Jithina, K.V. Thomas
Purpose The main purpose of this paper is to outline the antecedents of patient satisfaction in the field of medical tourism (MT) applying extant literature and to develop a conceptual model based on the review. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a thorough review of prior studies related to the antecedents of patient satisfaction in the MT sector. Moreover, it provides the theoretical base that helped the researcher to identify significant relationship between the patient satisfaction and its antecedents. Findings The researchers identified the prominent antecedents of patient satisfaction and present the potential interrelationships between different antecedents of patient satisfaction such as treatment quality, cost attractiveness, destination image and service quality with patient satisfaction based on the review. Practical implications The results have momentous practical implications as they will help researchers to better understand the antecedents of patient satisfaction and their potential inter linkages with patient satisfaction in MT sector. The conceptual model derived from the review may guide the actions of researchers as well as practitioners in the MT industry as a whole. The present study provides insights for further research in the MT sector and thereby helps to further enrich the existing theoretical base of the MT. Originality/value The study brings together the scattered knowledge from the broad and extensive range of medical or health tourism and cognate literature which indicate ideological differences among various aspects of MT as well as potential factors determining patient satisfaction in MT sector (antecedents of satisfaction). The newly developed model incorporates a new construct called “treatment quality” as different from “service quality,” which is a widely used construct to explain customer satisfaction. The antecedents of patient satisfaction and their inter-linkages with patient satisfaction provide a sound theoretical foundation for the future studies.
本文的主要目的是利用现有文献概述医疗旅游领域患者满意度的影响因素,并在此基础上建立一个概念模型。设计/方法/方法本文提出了一个全面的审查先前的研究相关的病人满意度在MT部门的前因。此外,它提供了理论基础,帮助研究者确定患者满意度及其前因之间的显著关系。研究人员在回顾的基础上发现了患者满意度的主要前因,并提出了治疗质量、成本吸引力、目的地形象和服务质量等患者满意度的不同前因与患者满意度之间的潜在相互关系。该研究结果具有重要的实际意义,因为它们将帮助研究人员更好地理解MT部门患者满意度的先决条件及其与患者满意度的潜在相互联系。从综述中得出的概念模型可以指导研究人员以及整个MT行业从业者的行动。本研究为医疗卫生领域的进一步研究提供了见解,从而有助于进一步丰富现有的医疗卫生理论基础。原创性/价值本研究汇集了广泛而广泛的医疗卫生旅游和同源文献中零散的知识,这些知识表明了医疗卫生各方面的意识形态差异,以及医疗卫生领域中决定患者满意度的潜在因素(满意度的前因)。新开发的模型包含了一个新的结构,称为“待遇质量”,不同于“服务质量”,这是一个广泛使用的结构来解释客户满意度。患者满意度的前因及其与患者满意度的相互关系为今后的研究提供了良好的理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of generational loyalty models and loyalty programs for Millennial, Generation X, and Baby Boomer hotel customers 千禧一代、X一代和婴儿潮一代酒店客户的代际忠诚度模型和忠诚度计划的比较
Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1108/jhti-01-2023-0053
Elizabeth A. Whalen, John T. Bowen, Seyhmus Baloglu
Purpose This research explores differences in consumer behavior across generational cohorts, particularly focusing on customer loyalty. With Millennials becoming the largest generational cohort, it is crucial to understand loyalty variations, given that many loyalty programs were established during the Baby Boomer era. This study investigates two vital aspects for hotel companies aiming to enhance guest loyalty: antecedents to loyalty and loyalty program design. Design/methodology/approach In part 1, a loyalty model was tested using corporate social responsibility (CSR), personalization, brand identity, and trust as antecedents for customer loyalty in full-service hotels. The study developed models for the overall sample and each generational cohort. Part 2 explored generational preferences regarding commonly offered hotel loyalty program benefits. Findings The study revealed no significant differences across generational cohorts in the loyalty model. Antecedents had similar effects on loyalty creation across all three cohorts. In part 2, the four most desired benefits for all generations were upgrades, customized service, late check-out, and empathetic employees. Practical implications This research supports Millennials' loyalty to hotels and highlights the importance of benefits that offer immediate advantages during a stay, such as upgrades, late check-out, empathetic employees, and personalization. These findings emphasize the need for loyalty program designs that provide faster rewards and personalization options. Originality/value This study pioneers the examination of hotel customer loyalty models across three generations and evaluates loyalty benefits across these cohorts. The results hold significance for researchers and practitioners in the field.
本研究探讨不同世代的消费者行为差异,特别关注顾客忠诚度。随着千禧一代成为最大的世代群体,了解忠诚度的变化至关重要,因为许多忠诚度计划都是在婴儿潮时期建立的。本研究调查了酒店公司旨在提高客人忠诚度的两个重要方面:忠诚度的前因和忠诚度计划设计。设计/方法/方法在第1部分中,我们使用企业社会责任(CSR)、个性化、品牌认同和信任作为全服务酒店顾客忠诚度的前因,对忠诚度模型进行了测试。该研究为整个样本和每代人建立了模型。第2部分探讨了各代人对酒店忠诚度计划福利的偏好。研究结果表明,在忠诚度模型中,代际群体之间没有显著差异。在这三个群体中,前因对忠诚度的影响是相似的。在第2部分中,所有人最期望的四个好处是升级、定制服务、延迟退房和善解人意的员工。这项研究支持了千禧一代对酒店的忠诚度,并强调了在入住期间提供直接优势的福利的重要性,如升级、延迟退房、善解善解的员工和个性化。这些发现强调了忠诚度计划的设计需要提供更快的奖励和个性化的选择。独创性/价值本研究首次检验了酒店三代顾客忠诚度模型,并评估了这些群体的忠诚度收益。研究结果对该领域的研究人员和实践者具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights
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