首页 > 最新文献

Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal最新文献

英文 中文
A critical analysis of temperature variation in relation to urban microclimates and the post-mortem interval 温度变化与城市小气候和死后时间间隔的关系的关键分析
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2084928
S. Bird, T. S. Oost
Abstract Temperature data was collected from seven citizen scientists and one expert scientist at eight study sites for a period of 29 days between January 3rd, 2021 and February 3rd, 2021 within the region of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. The purpose of the study was to determine if significant differences exist between the eight study sites and the only Environment Canada weather station for the Greater Sudbury area that could potentially cause negative influences on a PMI estimation. Ambient air temperature was collected five times daily in 3-hour intervals between the hours of 0900 h and 2100 h. Maximum and minimum daily temperatures were recorded during the 2100 h collection. ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and a t-test were performed, showing that significant differences exist between three of the study sites when they are individually compared to Environment Canada. Microclimatic effects can explain this variation and the results serve to caution forensic practitioners that relying on Environment Canada data without studying crime scene environment could lead to errors in PMI calculation.
摘要温度数据是从八个研究地点的七名公民科学家和一名专家科学家那里收集的,为期29年 2021年1月3日至2021年2月3日,安大略省大萨德伯里地区。该研究的目的是确定八个研究地点和大萨德伯里地区唯一的加拿大环境气象站之间是否存在显著差异,这些差异可能会对PMI估计产生负面影响。从9点开始,每天以3小时为间隔收集5次环境空气温度 h和2100 h.记录了2100年期间的最高和最低日温度 h收集。进行了方差分析、Tukey HSD和t检验,表明当与加拿大环境部单独比较时,三个研究地点之间存在显著差异。小气候效应可以解释这种变化,研究结果提醒法医从业者,在不研究犯罪现场环境的情况下依赖加拿大环境部的数据可能会导致PMI计算错误。
{"title":"A critical analysis of temperature variation in relation to urban microclimates and the post-mortem interval","authors":"S. Bird, T. S. Oost","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2084928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2084928","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Temperature data was collected from seven citizen scientists and one expert scientist at eight study sites for a period of 29 days between January 3rd, 2021 and February 3rd, 2021 within the region of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. The purpose of the study was to determine if significant differences exist between the eight study sites and the only Environment Canada weather station for the Greater Sudbury area that could potentially cause negative influences on a PMI estimation. Ambient air temperature was collected five times daily in 3-hour intervals between the hours of 0900 h and 2100 h. Maximum and minimum daily temperatures were recorded during the 2100 h collection. ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and a t-test were performed, showing that significant differences exist between three of the study sites when they are individually compared to Environment Canada. Microclimatic effects can explain this variation and the results serve to caution forensic practitioners that relying on Environment Canada data without studying crime scene environment could lead to errors in PMI calculation.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48049562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The admissibility of fingerprint evidence: An African perspective 指纹证据的可采性:非洲视角
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2068404
Mark O. Ezegbogu, P. I. Omede
Abstract Fingerprint analysis involves the comparison of a latent print and an exemplar using the standard ACE-V methodology. The uniqueness and persistence of fingerprints form the basis of their use as unique human identifiers. Despite its usefulness in criminal investigation, fingerprint analysis has been criticised for its likelihood to, sometimes, occasion avoidable miscarriages of justice. The causes of error in fingerprint analysis include cognitive bias, non-conforming regulatory standards, and ethical misconduct. This article analyses the types and causes of error in fingerprint analysis vis-à-vis the common law requirement in Nigeria and other Commonwealth countries to prove criminal charges beyond reasonable doubt. Finally, it discusses the peculiar challenges of using forensic fingerprint analysis in the criminal justice system in developing countries and explores possible ways of solving these problems.
指纹分析包括使用标准ACE-V方法对潜在指纹和样本进行比较。指纹的唯一性和持久性构成了它们作为人类唯一标识符的基础。尽管指纹分析在刑事调查中很有用,但它有时可能会造成本可避免的误判,因此受到批评。造成指纹分析错误的原因包括认知偏差、监管标准不符合、道德不端等。本文分析了指纹分析中错误的类型和原因-à-vis针对尼日利亚和其他英联邦国家的普通法要求证明刑事指控排除合理怀疑。最后,它讨论了在发展中国家的刑事司法系统中使用法医指纹分析的特殊挑战,并探讨了解决这些问题的可能方法。
{"title":"The admissibility of fingerprint evidence: An African perspective","authors":"Mark O. Ezegbogu, P. I. Omede","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2068404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2068404","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fingerprint analysis involves the comparison of a latent print and an exemplar using the standard ACE-V methodology. The uniqueness and persistence of fingerprints form the basis of their use as unique human identifiers. Despite its usefulness in criminal investigation, fingerprint analysis has been criticised for its likelihood to, sometimes, occasion avoidable miscarriages of justice. The causes of error in fingerprint analysis include cognitive bias, non-conforming regulatory standards, and ethical misconduct. This article analyses the types and causes of error in fingerprint analysis vis-à-vis the common law requirement in Nigeria and other Commonwealth countries to prove criminal charges beyond reasonable doubt. Finally, it discusses the peculiar challenges of using forensic fingerprint analysis in the criminal justice system in developing countries and explores possible ways of solving these problems.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41469117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The estimation of sex, age, and stature from the distal femoral cortical thickness 从股骨远端皮质厚度估计性别、年龄和身高
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2069344
H. Teke, Sait Ozsoy, S. Duran, Tulay Renklidag
Abstract The estimation of sex, age, and stature from bones play an important role in identifying parts of bodies or skeletal remains. We aimed to explore femoral cortical thickness in relation to formulating predictive models for age, sex, and stature in a cross-section of the Ankara population using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The study included left and right knee MRI images taken from individuals without trauma-related fractures, mass lesions, or deformities. The study sample comprised 108 subjects. Using the measurements of the femoral right anterior and posterior cortex and left medial cortex, sex could be determined with a mean 77.8% accuracy. When the relationship between age and male sex only was investigated with the correlation test, a strong relationship was seen between the right medial cortical thickness and age (r: 0.35; p: 0.00). No correlation was found between cortical thickness and age in the female group. All the information obtained about the effects of sex, age, and similar factors on the cross-sectional geometry of the long bones can be obtained indirectly on radiographs referring to any population.
从骨骼中估计性别、年龄和身材在识别身体部位或骨骼遗骸中起着重要作用。我们的目的是利用磁共振成像在安卡拉人口的横截面中探讨股骨皮质厚度与制定年龄、性别和身材预测模型的关系。该研究包括从没有创伤相关骨折、肿块病变或畸形的个体中提取的左膝和右膝MRI图像。研究样本包括108名受试者。通过股骨右前后皮质和左内侧皮质的测量,可以确定性别,平均准确率为77.8%。当仅用相关检验考察年龄与男性的关系时,发现右内侧皮质厚度与年龄有较强的相关性(r: 0.35;p: 0.00)。在女性组中,皮质厚度与年龄没有相关性。所有关于性别、年龄和类似因素对长骨横截面几何形状的影响的信息都可以从任何人群的x线片上间接获得。
{"title":"The estimation of sex, age, and stature from the distal femoral cortical thickness","authors":"H. Teke, Sait Ozsoy, S. Duran, Tulay Renklidag","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2069344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2069344","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The estimation of sex, age, and stature from bones play an important role in identifying parts of bodies or skeletal remains. We aimed to explore femoral cortical thickness in relation to formulating predictive models for age, sex, and stature in a cross-section of the Ankara population using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The study included left and right knee MRI images taken from individuals without trauma-related fractures, mass lesions, or deformities. The study sample comprised 108 subjects. Using the measurements of the femoral right anterior and posterior cortex and left medial cortex, sex could be determined with a mean 77.8% accuracy. When the relationship between age and male sex only was investigated with the correlation test, a strong relationship was seen between the right medial cortical thickness and age (r: 0.35; p: 0.00). No correlation was found between cortical thickness and age in the female group. All the information obtained about the effects of sex, age, and similar factors on the cross-sectional geometry of the long bones can be obtained indirectly on radiographs referring to any population.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46045015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New individual features in lip prints – a potential support for personal identification 新的个人特征的唇印-一个潜在的支持个人身份
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2062828
Jagmeet Kaur, M. Thakar
Abstract Human Lip prints are usually found as physical evidence at the crime scenes. Lip prints are composed of a characteristic pattern formed by wrinkles and grooves present on the Klein’s zone (mucosal area) of human lips. Various scientists have classified lip prints based upon the pattern of wrinkles and furrows (Martin Santos, Suzuki and Tsuchihashi, Renaud, Afchar Bayar, and Jose Maria Dominguez). Whereas Kasprzak classified lip prints based on 23 individual characteristics. In the present study, an attempt was made to further explore new features present on the lips besides Kasprzak’s classification system. Lip prints were collected from 500 individuals using the standard tape lifting method and the digital images were divided into 10 sections, each. Each section was assessed separately to determine the presence of existing and new individual features so that even a smaller fragment of the lip print recovered from the crime scene can be identified successfully. 25 new Individual features were unveiled in the present study. The frequency of these features was calculated, and the results were found to be statistically significant. A new/combined Individual features’ (Kasprzak’s features and new features) classification system is expected to add more objectivity to the process of personal identification.
人的唇印通常作为物证出现在犯罪现场。唇印是由人类嘴唇克莱因区(粘膜区)上的皱纹和凹槽形成的特征图案组成的。许多科学家根据皱纹和沟纹的模式对唇印进行了分类(马丁·桑托斯、铃木和土桥、雷诺、阿夫查尔·巴亚尔和何塞·玛丽亚·多明格斯)。而Kasprzak根据23个个体特征对唇印进行分类。在本研究中,除了Kasprzak的分类系统,我们还尝试进一步探索嘴唇上存在的新特征。使用标准的胶带提取方法收集了500个人的唇印,并将数字图像分为10个部分,每个部分。每个部分都被单独评估,以确定现有和新的个体特征的存在,以便从犯罪现场恢复的更小的唇印碎片也能被成功识别。本研究揭示了25个新的个体特征。计算这些特征的频率,发现结果具有统计学意义。一个新的/组合的个人特征(Kasprzak的特征和新特征)分类系统有望为个人识别过程增加更多的客观性。
{"title":"New individual features in lip prints – a potential support for personal identification","authors":"Jagmeet Kaur, M. Thakar","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2062828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2062828","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Human Lip prints are usually found as physical evidence at the crime scenes. Lip prints are composed of a characteristic pattern formed by wrinkles and grooves present on the Klein’s zone (mucosal area) of human lips. Various scientists have classified lip prints based upon the pattern of wrinkles and furrows (Martin Santos, Suzuki and Tsuchihashi, Renaud, Afchar Bayar, and Jose Maria Dominguez). Whereas Kasprzak classified lip prints based on 23 individual characteristics. In the present study, an attempt was made to further explore new features present on the lips besides Kasprzak’s classification system. Lip prints were collected from 500 individuals using the standard tape lifting method and the digital images were divided into 10 sections, each. Each section was assessed separately to determine the presence of existing and new individual features so that even a smaller fragment of the lip print recovered from the crime scene can be identified successfully. 25 new Individual features were unveiled in the present study. The frequency of these features was calculated, and the results were found to be statistically significant. A new/combined Individual features’ (Kasprzak’s features and new features) classification system is expected to add more objectivity to the process of personal identification.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43578485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Isotope ratio method: state-of-the-art of forensic applications to CBRNE materials 同位素比值法:CBRNE材料法医学应用的最新进展
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2054109
A. Barry, S. Thomson, I. Dimayuga, Ankur Chaudhuri, Than Do
Abstract The threat of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) events is a serious challenge worldwide. This threat is aggravated by the prevalence of potential CBRNE materials normally used for industrial and scientific purposes. One potential deterrent to the use of CBRNE materials for nefarious purposes is the ability by law enforcement to attribute interdicted threat materials in terms of their provenance and linking them to people, places, and events. Isotope Ratio Method (IRM) is a technique that utilizes ratios of different isotopes of particular elements present in an investigated material to determine an isotopic signature of that material. A survey of the literature has been conducted in order to consolidate the state of current knowledge on the forensic application of IRM specifically to CBRNE materials. This review is intended for both researchers and policy makers to help identify gaps in knowledge and to determine the strategic direction of research and development to advance the application of IRM in the general arena of public safety and security.
摘要化学、生物、辐射、核和爆炸物(CBRNE)事件的威胁是世界范围内的一个严重挑战。通常用于工业和科学目的的潜在CBRNE材料的普遍存在加剧了这种威胁。对将CBRNE材料用于邪恶目的的一个潜在威慑是,执法部门有能力根据其来源将被拦截的威胁材料归为来源,并将其与人、地点和事件联系起来。同位素比值法(IRM)是一种利用研究材料中特定元素的不同同位素比值来确定该材料同位素特征的技术。对文献进行了调查,以巩固IRM特别是CBRNE材料的法医学应用方面的现有知识。这篇综述旨在帮助研究人员和政策制定者找出知识差距,并确定研究和开发的战略方向,以推动IRM在公共安全和安保领域的应用。
{"title":"Isotope ratio method: state-of-the-art of forensic applications to CBRNE materials","authors":"A. Barry, S. Thomson, I. Dimayuga, Ankur Chaudhuri, Than Do","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2054109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2054109","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The threat of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) events is a serious challenge worldwide. This threat is aggravated by the prevalence of potential CBRNE materials normally used for industrial and scientific purposes. One potential deterrent to the use of CBRNE materials for nefarious purposes is the ability by law enforcement to attribute interdicted threat materials in terms of their provenance and linking them to people, places, and events. Isotope Ratio Method (IRM) is a technique that utilizes ratios of different isotopes of particular elements present in an investigated material to determine an isotopic signature of that material. A survey of the literature has been conducted in order to consolidate the state of current knowledge on the forensic application of IRM specifically to CBRNE materials. This review is intended for both researchers and policy makers to help identify gaps in knowledge and to determine the strategic direction of research and development to advance the application of IRM in the general arena of public safety and security.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49540545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morphological variation in the mandible of white males and females from the East Texas region for potential applications for skeletal identification 得克萨斯州东部地区白人男性和女性下颌骨的形态学变化及其在骨骼鉴定中的潜在应用
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2043522
Lissette M. Varela, Benjamin H. Moss, P. Moore-Jansen
Abstract The mandible is a bone that preserves well in forensic and archaeological contexts and has sound use for sex estimation techniques when the bones of the cranium and pelvis are absent. Past research has frequently used morphological assessments of the mandible, which have long been recognized as a useful means for estimating sex. This study addressed the application and effectiveness of metric and non-metric observations to illustrate the morphological variation of mandibular size and shape to explore sexual dimorphism between males and females. Three non-metric observations and fourteen metric measurements were recorded on mandibles from a skeletal sample of two-hundred and thirty-six individuals from a collection acquired in the region of southeastern Texas. The findings of this study demonstrate that the use of select metric measurements, including bigonial width, bicondylar breadth, minimum and maximum ramus breadth, transverse diameter of the mandibular condyle, maximum ramus height, mandibular length, mandibular total length, and mandibular ramus height, should be considered for sex estimation in the mandible. Two regression models were reported in this study one with eleven measurements at 81.48% accuracy and one with three measurements at 83.33% accuracy. Alternatively, the non-metric analyses exhibited no significant correlation with sex in the study sample, and therefore, non-metric observations of the mandible are not reliable in sex estimation.
摘要下颌骨是一种在法医和考古环境中保存良好的骨头,在没有颅骨和骨盆的情况下,它可以很好地用于性别估计技术。过去的研究经常使用下颌骨的形态学评估,长期以来一直被认为是评估性别的有用手段。本研究探讨了度量和非度量观测的应用和有效性,以说明下颌大小和形状的形态学变化,从而探索雄性和雌性之间的两性异形。从德克萨斯州东南部地区采集的236名个体的骨骼样本中,对下颌骨进行了三次非度量观测和十四次度量测量。这项研究的结果表明,在评估下颌骨的性别时,应考虑使用选定的测量方法,包括双髁宽度、双髁宽度,最小和最大支宽度、下颌髁横向直径、最大支高度、下颌长度、下颌总长度和下颌支高度。本研究报告了两个回归模型,一个是11次测量,准确率为81.48%,另一个是3次测量,正确率为83.33%。或者,在研究样本中,非度量分析与性别没有显著相关性,因此,下颌骨的非度量观察在性别估计中不可靠。
{"title":"Morphological variation in the mandible of white males and females from the East Texas region for potential applications for skeletal identification","authors":"Lissette M. Varela, Benjamin H. Moss, P. Moore-Jansen","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2043522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2043522","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The mandible is a bone that preserves well in forensic and archaeological contexts and has sound use for sex estimation techniques when the bones of the cranium and pelvis are absent. Past research has frequently used morphological assessments of the mandible, which have long been recognized as a useful means for estimating sex. This study addressed the application and effectiveness of metric and non-metric observations to illustrate the morphological variation of mandibular size and shape to explore sexual dimorphism between males and females. Three non-metric observations and fourteen metric measurements were recorded on mandibles from a skeletal sample of two-hundred and thirty-six individuals from a collection acquired in the region of southeastern Texas. The findings of this study demonstrate that the use of select metric measurements, including bigonial width, bicondylar breadth, minimum and maximum ramus breadth, transverse diameter of the mandibular condyle, maximum ramus height, mandibular length, mandibular total length, and mandibular ramus height, should be considered for sex estimation in the mandible. Two regression models were reported in this study one with eleven measurements at 81.48% accuracy and one with three measurements at 83.33% accuracy. Alternatively, the non-metric analyses exhibited no significant correlation with sex in the study sample, and therefore, non-metric observations of the mandible are not reliable in sex estimation.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49177078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Observer error in assessing age-related morphology using digital photographs of the pubic symphyseal face 使用耻骨联合面部的数字照片评估年龄相关形态学的观察者误差
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2053279
S. Hisham, K. Zainun, M. Ibrahim
Abstract Forensic anthropologists have long utilised visual assessment of morphological characteristics to establish a biological profile in order to assign an identity to undocumented remains. The present study used the Suchey-Brooks method to estimate ages based on pubic symphysis metamorphosis, as this method may be vulnerable to inherent subjectivity in the assessment of the qualitative phase. This study examines the observer agreement on the pubic symphysis metamorphosis assessment based on digital photographs. A total of 11 observers, with varying levels of qualification and experience, scored 10 pubic symphyses from the collection housed in the Department of Forensic Medicine Hospital Serdang. Fleiss’ Kappa was used in order to assess inter-observer agreement. Results showed that the overall agreement percentage for all observers was 28% (κ = 0.14), slightly increasing to 50% (κ = 0.40) when taking into account only the score given by observers who also have experience with photographs of skeletal remains. Understanding the role of observer agreement (i.e., reliability and reproducibility) is critical for the assessment of age-related morphology from pubic symphysis digital images. This study highlights a problem with the Suchey-Brooks method in assessing age, which was due to inter-observer error. The difficulty in interpreting the characteristic descriptions, especially in digital photographs, emphasises the need for proper training in skeletal morphology assessment.
摘要长期以来,法医人类学家一直利用形态学特征的视觉评估来建立生物图谱,以确定无证遗骸的身份。本研究使用Suchey-Brooks方法根据耻骨联合变形来估计年龄,因为这种方法在评估定性阶段时可能容易受到固有主观性的影响。这项研究考察了观察者对基于数码照片的耻骨联合变态评估的一致性。共有11名观察员,具有不同程度的资格和经验,在塞尔当法医医院收集的样本中对10个耻骨症状进行了评分。Fleiss的Kappa用于评估观察员之间的一致性。结果显示,所有观察者的总体一致性百分比为28%(κ = 0.14),略微增加到50%(κ = 0.40),而仅考虑同样具有骨骼遗骸照片经验的观察者给出的分数。了解观察者一致性(即可靠性和再现性)的作用对于从耻骨联合数字图像评估与年龄相关的形态学至关重要。这项研究强调了Suchey-Brooks方法在评估年龄时的一个问题,这是由于观察者之间的误差。解释特征描述的困难,特别是在数码照片中,强调了在骨骼形态评估中进行适当训练的必要性。
{"title":"Observer error in assessing age-related morphology using digital photographs of the pubic symphyseal face","authors":"S. Hisham, K. Zainun, M. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2053279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2053279","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Forensic anthropologists have long utilised visual assessment of morphological characteristics to establish a biological profile in order to assign an identity to undocumented remains. The present study used the Suchey-Brooks method to estimate ages based on pubic symphysis metamorphosis, as this method may be vulnerable to inherent subjectivity in the assessment of the qualitative phase. This study examines the observer agreement on the pubic symphysis metamorphosis assessment based on digital photographs. A total of 11 observers, with varying levels of qualification and experience, scored 10 pubic symphyses from the collection housed in the Department of Forensic Medicine Hospital Serdang. Fleiss’ Kappa was used in order to assess inter-observer agreement. Results showed that the overall agreement percentage for all observers was 28% (κ = 0.14), slightly increasing to 50% (κ = 0.40) when taking into account only the score given by observers who also have experience with photographs of skeletal remains. Understanding the role of observer agreement (i.e., reliability and reproducibility) is critical for the assessment of age-related morphology from pubic symphysis digital images. This study highlights a problem with the Suchey-Brooks method in assessing age, which was due to inter-observer error. The difficulty in interpreting the characteristic descriptions, especially in digital photographs, emphasises the need for proper training in skeletal morphology assessment.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48857072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misdiagnosis of a primary vaginal stone leading to a suspicion of sexual assault in a heavily disabled woman 原发性阴道结石的误诊导致一名重度残疾妇女疑似性侵
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2051326
A. Kerschen, S. Aydin, E. Marbaix, V. Gérin, Vincent Haufroid, M. Daudon, J. Vanhaebost
Abstract A 26-year-old heavily disabled woman was admitted through the emergency department after presenting signs of respiratory distress. A pear-shaped object present in the vagina was discovered unexpectedly on a full-body CT-scan. Sexual assault was suspected and the case was subsequently reported to the authorities. The office of the forensic medical examiner was notified to further investigate the case. The vaginal object of unknown origin was sent to the pathology department, where it was identified as being a primary vaginal stone and the hypothesis of a sexual assault could be excluded. The aim of this case report is to raise awareness amongst clinicians and forensic medical examiners about the existence of vaginal stones, especially in female patients suffering from disabilities, incontinence and recurrent infections of the pelvic area. The presence of a foreign body can be suspicious of sexual assault in certain settings, but physicians as well as medical examiners need to be careful while interpreting lesions in order to protect patients from unnecessary investigations that can be traumatic such as sexual assault kits.
摘要一名26岁的重度残疾妇女在出现呼吸窘迫症状后通过急诊科入院。在全身CT扫描中,意外发现阴道内有一个梨形物体。涉嫌性侵,随后向当局报案。法医办公室接到通知,对此案进行进一步调查。来源不明的阴道物体被送往病理科,在那里它被确定为原发性阴道结石,可以排除性侵犯的假设。本病例报告的目的是提高临床医生和法医对阴道结石存在的认识,尤其是在患有残疾、失禁和盆腔反复感染的女性患者中。在某些情况下,异物的存在可能会使人怀疑性侵,但医生和医学检查人员在解释病变时需要小心,以保护患者免受不必要的调查,这些调查可能会造成创伤,如性侵试剂盒。
{"title":"Misdiagnosis of a primary vaginal stone leading to a suspicion of sexual assault in a heavily disabled woman","authors":"A. Kerschen, S. Aydin, E. Marbaix, V. Gérin, Vincent Haufroid, M. Daudon, J. Vanhaebost","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2051326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2051326","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A 26-year-old heavily disabled woman was admitted through the emergency department after presenting signs of respiratory distress. A pear-shaped object present in the vagina was discovered unexpectedly on a full-body CT-scan. Sexual assault was suspected and the case was subsequently reported to the authorities. The office of the forensic medical examiner was notified to further investigate the case. The vaginal object of unknown origin was sent to the pathology department, where it was identified as being a primary vaginal stone and the hypothesis of a sexual assault could be excluded. The aim of this case report is to raise awareness amongst clinicians and forensic medical examiners about the existence of vaginal stones, especially in female patients suffering from disabilities, incontinence and recurrent infections of the pelvic area. The presence of a foreign body can be suspicious of sexual assault in certain settings, but physicians as well as medical examiners need to be careful while interpreting lesions in order to protect patients from unnecessary investigations that can be traumatic such as sexual assault kits.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47544102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating colonization time of maggots infesting wounds in dogs: three case studies 估计蛆在狗的伤口上的定殖时间:三个案例研究
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2043521
W. Bandara, W. Karunaratne, R. Fuward, A. Dangolla, A. Yasakeerthi
Abstract Forensic entomology is a key means of solving crimes related to both humans and animals by estimating the minimum postmortem interval (mPMI) or minimum time of colonization (mTOC). In Sri Lanka, this is the first attempt to estimate mTOC of the myiasis-causing fly Chrysomya bezziana (Villeneuve) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in animal wounds using accumulated degree days (ADD). This study focuses on three dog myiasis cases reported to two veterinary clinics in Peradeniya, 2015. The mTOC is calculated for all three dog cases at temperature 38.8 °C which is the normal body rectal temperature of the dog. Based on the results, all infestations were due to a single fly species, C. bezziana and the ADD calculations suggest female C. bezziana flies have laid the eggs six days prior to the removal of C. bezziana larvae from the wounds. The present study highlights the importance and application of insect evidence to solve crime cases related to myiasis. Résumé L’entomologie médico-légale est un moyen clé de résoudre les crimes liés à la fois aux humains et aux animaux en estimant l’intervalle post-mortem minimum (mPMI) ou le temps minimum de colonisation (mTOC). Au Sri Lanka, il s’agit de la première tentative d’estimation du mTOC de la mouche responsable de la myiase Chrysomya bezziana (Villeneuve) (Diptera : Calliphoridae) dans les blessures d’animaux en utilisant la méthode d’accumulation des degrés-jour (méthode ADD). Cette étude se concentre sur trois cas de myiase canine signalés à deux cliniques vétérinaires à Peradeniya, 2015. Le mTOC est calculé pour les trois cas canins à une température de 38,8 °C, qui est la température rectale corporelle normale du chien. D’après les résultats, toutes les infestations étaient dues à une seule espèce de mouche, C. bezziana et les calculs de l’ADD suggèrent que les mouches femelles C. bezziana ont pondu les œufs six jours avant le retrait des larves de C. bezziana des plaies. La présente étude met en évidence l’importance et l’application des preuves d’insectes pour résoudre les cas de crime liés à la myiase.
摘要法医昆虫学是通过估计最小死后间隔(MPMI)或最小殖民时间(MTOC)来解决与人类和动物有关的犯罪的关键手段。在斯里兰卡,这是首次尝试使用累积学位日(ADD)估算动物伤口中引起肌病的苍蝇Chrysomya bezziana(Villeneuve)(双翅目:Calliphoridae)的MTOC。本研究重点关注2015年Peradeniya两家兽医诊所报告的三例犬肌炎病例。计算了温度为38.8°C的所有三种狗的MTOC,这是狗的正常体温。根据结果,所有感染都是由于一个单一的苍蝇物种,C.bezziana和添加的计算表明,雌性C.bezziana苍蝇在从伤口移除C.bezziana幼虫前六天产卵。本研究强调了昆虫证据在解决肌病相关犯罪案件中的重要性和应用。法医昆虫学是通过估计最小死后间隔(MPMI)或最小定殖时间(MTOC)来解决人类和动物犯罪的关键方法。在斯里兰卡,这是首次尝试使用度日累积法(ADD法)估算动物损伤中导致Myiase chrysomya bezziana(Villeneuve)(双翅目:Calliphoridae)的苍蝇的MTOC。本研究集中于2015年在佩拉德尼亚两个兽医诊所报告的三例犬肌病病例。在38.8°C(狗的正常直肠体温)的温度下计算三种犬的MTOC。结果表明,所有感染都是由一种苍蝇引起的,即C.bezziana,ADD计算表明,雌性C.bezziana苍蝇在从伤口中取出C.bezziana幼虫前六天产卵。本研究强调了昆虫证据在解决肌病相关犯罪案件中的重要性和应用。
{"title":"Estimating colonization time of maggots infesting wounds in dogs: three case studies","authors":"W. Bandara, W. Karunaratne, R. Fuward, A. Dangolla, A. Yasakeerthi","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2043521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2043521","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Forensic entomology is a key means of solving crimes related to both humans and animals by estimating the minimum postmortem interval (mPMI) or minimum time of colonization (mTOC). In Sri Lanka, this is the first attempt to estimate mTOC of the myiasis-causing fly Chrysomya bezziana (Villeneuve) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in animal wounds using accumulated degree days (ADD). This study focuses on three dog myiasis cases reported to two veterinary clinics in Peradeniya, 2015. The mTOC is calculated for all three dog cases at temperature 38.8 °C which is the normal body rectal temperature of the dog. Based on the results, all infestations were due to a single fly species, C. bezziana and the ADD calculations suggest female C. bezziana flies have laid the eggs six days prior to the removal of C. bezziana larvae from the wounds. The present study highlights the importance and application of insect evidence to solve crime cases related to myiasis. Résumé L’entomologie médico-légale est un moyen clé de résoudre les crimes liés à la fois aux humains et aux animaux en estimant l’intervalle post-mortem minimum (mPMI) ou le temps minimum de colonisation (mTOC). Au Sri Lanka, il s’agit de la première tentative d’estimation du mTOC de la mouche responsable de la myiase Chrysomya bezziana (Villeneuve) (Diptera : Calliphoridae) dans les blessures d’animaux en utilisant la méthode d’accumulation des degrés-jour (méthode ADD). Cette étude se concentre sur trois cas de myiase canine signalés à deux cliniques vétérinaires à Peradeniya, 2015. Le mTOC est calculé pour les trois cas canins à une température de 38,8 °C, qui est la température rectale corporelle normale du chien. D’après les résultats, toutes les infestations étaient dues à une seule espèce de mouche, C. bezziana et les calculs de l’ADD suggèrent que les mouches femelles C. bezziana ont pondu les œufs six jours avant le retrait des larves de C. bezziana des plaies. La présente étude met en évidence l’importance et l’application des preuves d’insectes pour résoudre les cas de crime liés à la myiase.","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46770391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flame impingement affects survival and development of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) on securely wrapped remains 火焰冲击影响蚕蛾(直翅目:丽蝇科)在安全包裹的遗骸上的生存和发育
IF 0.4 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/00085030.2022.2027600
V. A. Pacheco, S. Vanlaerhoven
Abstract Wrapping and burning are techniques to hide or destroy evidence on human remains. Both may influence the ability for forensically important arthropods, such as blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), to colonize and develop to adulthood on remains. The combined effects of wrapping and burning a body on blow flies has not been examined in the literature, therefore this was examined using two experiments: (1) measuring the potential delays in oviposition due to wrapped remains and (2) the survival of blow fly larvae on wrapped bodies exposed to flame impingement. First, three domestic pig carcasses were wrapped in 100% polyester blankets and sealed at the end with duct tape, while three remained un-wrapped. After three days of exposure to natural colonization, blow flies delayed oviposition by at least 21 h on the wrapped remains. Second, six pig carcasses were colonized with 250 first instar Lucilia sericata (Meigen). Three of these carcasses were wrapped as described in the first experiment. Larvae were allowed three days of feeding and development, then the pigs were transferred to a rural, two-storey farmhouse, which was set ablaze. The local fire department suppressed the fire and removed the pigs. Compared to un-wrapped carcasses, wrapping increased survival of live larvae and recoverability of live and dead larvae. The blanket acted as an extra layer of protection, increasing maggot survival, however, live insect evidence collected and reared post-burn provided a less accurate minimum post-mortem interval estimate than maggots killed by the fire. RÉSUMÉ L’emballage et le feu sont des techniques pour cacher ou détruire des preuves qui peuvent se trouver sur un cadavre humain. Ces deux peuvent influencer la capacité d’arthropodes d’importance médico-légale, tels que les mouches à viande (Diptera : Calliphoridae), à coloniser et à développer jusqu’au stade adulte sur des cadavres. Les effets combinés de l’enveloppement et de la combustion d’un corps sur les mouches à viande n’ont pas encore été examinés dans la littérature, c’est pour cela que nous les avons examinés à l’aide de deux études : (1) mesurer les retards potentiels de ponte dus aux cadavres enveloppés et (2) la survie des larves de mouches à viande sur des corps enveloppés exposés à l’impact des flammes. Premièrement, trois carcasses de porcs domestiques ont été enveloppées dans des couvertures 100 % polyester et scellées à la fin avec du ruban adhésif en toile, tandis que trois sont restées non emballées. Après trois jours d’exposition à la colonisation naturelle, la ponte d’œufs de les mouches à viande a été retardé d’au moins 21 h sur les cadavres enveloppés. Deuxièmement, six carcasses de porcs ont été colonisées avec 250 Lucilia sericata (Meigen) de premier stade. Trois de ces carcasses ont été emballées comme décrit dans la première étude. Les larves ont eu trois jours pour se nourrir et développer, puis les porcs ont été transférés dans une ferme rurale de deux étages,
抽象包装和燃烧是隐藏或销毁人类遗骸证据的技术。这两种情况都可能影响法医上重要的节肢动物(如吹蝇(双翅目:Calliphoridae))殖民和发展到遗骸成年的能力。文献中未研究包裹和燃烧尸体对吹蝇的综合影响,因此使用两个实验进行了研究:(1)测量包裹残留物导致的产卵潜在延迟,以及(2)吹蝇幼虫对暴露于火焰冲击的包裹尸体的存活率。首先,三个家用猪胴体用100%聚酯毯包裹,末端用胶带密封,而三个仍然未包裹。在暴露于自然殖民地三天后,吹苍蝇在包裹的遗骸上至少延迟了21小时产卵。第二,六具猪尸体被殖民,有250具,第一具是露西莉亚·塞里卡塔(Meigen)。如第一次实验所述,其中三具尸体被包裹。幼虫被允许三天的喂食和发育,然后将猪转移到一个农村的两层农舍,该农舍被烧焦。当地消防部门扑灭了大火,移走了猪。与未包装的尸体相比,包装增加了活幼虫的存活率以及活幼虫和死幼虫的恢复率。毛毯作为额外的保护层,增加了Maggot的生存率,但在燃烧后收集和读取的活昆虫证据提供了比被火灾杀死的Maggot更不准确的最小死后间隔估计。包装和火灾是隐藏或销毁可能在人体尸体上发现的证据的技术。这两种都会影响具有医学法律重要性的节肢动物,如肉蝇(双翅目:Calliphoridae)在尸体上定居和发育到成年的能力。文献中尚未研究身体包裹和燃烧对肉蝇的综合影响,因此我们使用两项研究对其进行了研究:(1)测量包裹尸体的潜在产卵延迟,以及(2)暴露于火焰冲击的包裹身体上肉蝇幼虫的存活率。首先,三具家猪尸体用100%聚酯毯包裹,最后用帆布胶带密封,而三具尸体没有包装。在暴露于自然定殖三天后,肉蝇在包裹的尸体上产卵至少延迟了21小时。第二,用250头第一阶段的Lucilia sericata(Meigen)对6头猪尸体进行了定植。其中三具尸体按照第一项研究中所述进行包装。幼虫有三天的时间进食和发育,然后猪被转移到一个两层的农村农场,农场被烧毁。当地消防部门扑灭了大火并移走了猪。与未包装的尸体相比,包装提高了活幼虫的存活率以及活幼虫和死幼虫的恢复能力。覆盖物起到了额外的保护层的作用,增加了螨虫的存活率。然而,燃烧后收集和饲养的活昆虫样本提供的最小死后间隔估计不如火灾杀死的蛆准确。本文的其他数据可在线获取https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2021.2016206。
{"title":"Flame impingement affects survival and development of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) on securely wrapped remains","authors":"V. A. Pacheco, S. Vanlaerhoven","doi":"10.1080/00085030.2022.2027600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00085030.2022.2027600","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Wrapping and burning are techniques to hide or destroy evidence on human remains. Both may influence the ability for forensically important arthropods, such as blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), to colonize and develop to adulthood on remains. The combined effects of wrapping and burning a body on blow flies has not been examined in the literature, therefore this was examined using two experiments: (1) measuring the potential delays in oviposition due to wrapped remains and (2) the survival of blow fly larvae on wrapped bodies exposed to flame impingement. First, three domestic pig carcasses were wrapped in 100% polyester blankets and sealed at the end with duct tape, while three remained un-wrapped. After three days of exposure to natural colonization, blow flies delayed oviposition by at least 21 h on the wrapped remains. Second, six pig carcasses were colonized with 250 first instar Lucilia sericata (Meigen). Three of these carcasses were wrapped as described in the first experiment. Larvae were allowed three days of feeding and development, then the pigs were transferred to a rural, two-storey farmhouse, which was set ablaze. The local fire department suppressed the fire and removed the pigs. Compared to un-wrapped carcasses, wrapping increased survival of live larvae and recoverability of live and dead larvae. The blanket acted as an extra layer of protection, increasing maggot survival, however, live insect evidence collected and reared post-burn provided a less accurate minimum post-mortem interval estimate than maggots killed by the fire. RÉSUMÉ L’emballage et le feu sont des techniques pour cacher ou détruire des preuves qui peuvent se trouver sur un cadavre humain. Ces deux peuvent influencer la capacité d’arthropodes d’importance médico-légale, tels que les mouches à viande (Diptera : Calliphoridae), à coloniser et à développer jusqu’au stade adulte sur des cadavres. Les effets combinés de l’enveloppement et de la combustion d’un corps sur les mouches à viande n’ont pas encore été examinés dans la littérature, c’est pour cela que nous les avons examinés à l’aide de deux études : (1) mesurer les retards potentiels de ponte dus aux cadavres enveloppés et (2) la survie des larves de mouches à viande sur des corps enveloppés exposés à l’impact des flammes. Premièrement, trois carcasses de porcs domestiques ont été enveloppées dans des couvertures 100 % polyester et scellées à la fin avec du ruban adhésif en toile, tandis que trois sont restées non emballées. Après trois jours d’exposition à la colonisation naturelle, la ponte d’œufs de les mouches à viande a été retardé d’au moins 21 h sur les cadavres enveloppés. Deuxièmement, six carcasses de porcs ont été colonisées avec 250 Lucilia sericata (Meigen) de premier stade. Trois de ces carcasses ont été emballées comme décrit dans la première étude. Les larves ont eu trois jours pour se nourrir et développer, puis les porcs ont été transférés dans une ferme rurale de deux étages, ","PeriodicalId":44383,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42304854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1