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THE (IR)RELEVANCE OF BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP? A CHALLENGE, AND AN OPPORTUNITY 圣经学术的相关性?既是挑战,也是机遇
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7833/120-1-2001
Benjamin D. Giffone
Has biblical scholarship become irrelevant to modern secular societies? Are the threats to the viability of biblical scholarship of the same nature as the threats to other areas of the humanities (history, philosophy, literature), or is there a qualitative difference? What about the role of technology in biblical research and biblical education? What is the future of the institutions of biblical scholarship such as universities, seminaries, journals, and academic presses? What is the role of biblical scholars in secular and post-secular societies, as contrasted with scholars in/from emerging communities? This essay argues that the problem of “validation” lies at the heart of biblical scholarship’s irrelevancy within the broader secularity of modern world and that this problem is even more evident in the scholarly discourse coming from regions like Eastern Europe and South Africa. However, the loss of authority of biblical scholarship more generally represents an opportunity for these communities. Rather than becoming enamoured of validation from the North Atlantic world, Bible-reading communities must cultivate their own forms of validation based in their unique histories with the Bible, and the affinities between their own histories/cultures and the cultures that produced the Old and New Testament texts.
圣经研究与现代世俗社会无关了吗?对圣经学术生存能力的威胁与对其他人文学科(历史、哲学、文学)的威胁是一样的吗?还是有质的区别?科技在圣经研究和圣经教育中的作用是什么?圣经研究机构如大学、神学院、期刊和学术出版社的未来是什么?与新兴社会的学者相比,圣经学者在世俗和后世俗社会中的角色是什么?这篇文章认为,“验证”的问题是圣经学术与现代世界更广泛的世俗无关的核心问题,这个问题在来自东欧和南非等地区的学术话语中更为明显。然而,圣经学术权威的丧失更普遍地代表了这些社区的机会。与其沉迷于来自北大西洋世界的认可,圣经阅读团体必须基于他们与圣经的独特历史,以及他们自己的历史/文化与产生旧约和新约文本的文化之间的亲和力,培养他们自己的认可形式。
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引用次数: 0
THE CURRENT STATE OF BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP IN ESTONIA 爱沙尼亚圣经学术的现状
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7833/120-1-1984
Urmas Nõmmik, Ain Riistan
Estonia is one of the most extreme nations in the Western world regarding a modest belonging to the churches and scepticism towards religious institutions. This article presents a short overview of the history of Estonian academic landscapes from the point of view of biblical studies and the University of Tartu as the historical nodal point of all Estonian academic life. The paper sketches six polarities that characterise the work of biblical scholars in Estonia. The first polarity marks national versus international, since biblical scholars struggle with the needs of the narrow national academic sphere and the broad international scholarship. The second polarity is the tension between scientific and popular spheres, of which both are needed to have a sustainable national academic environment, but academic publications are rare. The third problem is the polarity between the historical-critical and the religious, generally designated as a conflict between conservatives and liberals in Estonia. Particularly in the Lutheran church, several theologians and pastors publicly distinguish between “church theology” and “university theology,” and the label of liberalism keeps sticking. The fourth polarity concerns religious versus anticlerical and non-institutional religion. Biblical scholars are confronted with a very ambivalent attitude towards churches, demanding flexibility to understand the exact auditory. The fifth polarity marks the academic study versus new spirituality interpretations: how to approach people speaking the jargon of new spirituality, who might be religiously illiterate, individualistic, and sceptical towards institutionalised churches. Open theological discussion versus political-nationalist ideology is the sixth polarity. After gaining independence and becoming free from communist ideology, the lifetime of one generation has not been enough to cope with all the changes in the world view to emerge a free, tolerant and cohesive society. The situation welcomed the import of fundamentalist Christianity, far-right politics and the phenomenon of cultural war.
爱沙尼亚是西方世界最极端的国家之一,因为它对教会的适度归属和对宗教机构的怀疑。本文从圣经研究和塔尔图大学作为所有爱沙尼亚学术生活的历史节点的角度,简要概述了爱沙尼亚学术景观的历史。这篇论文概述了爱沙尼亚圣经学者工作的六个特点。第一个极性标志着国家与国际的对立,因为圣经学者在狭窄的国家学术领域和广阔的国际学术领域的需要中挣扎。第二个极性是科学领域和大众领域之间的紧张关系,两者都需要有一个可持续的国家学术环境,但学术出版物很少。第三个问题是历史批判派和宗教派之间的对立,这通常被认为是爱沙尼亚保守派和自由派之间的冲突。特别是在路德教会,一些神学家和牧师公开区分“教会神学”和“大学神学”,自由主义的标签一直贴着。第四极性涉及宗教与反教权和非机构宗教。圣经学者对教会的态度非常矛盾,要求灵活地理解确切的听觉。第五极性标志着学术研究与新灵性解释的对比:如何接近那些说新灵性术语的人,他们可能是宗教文盲,个人主义,对制度化的教会持怀疑态度。开放的神学讨论与政治民族主义意识形态的对立是第六极。在获得独立并摆脱共产主义意识形态之后,一代人的一生不足以应对世界观的所有变化,从而形成一个自由、宽容和有凝聚力的社会。这种情况欢迎原教旨主义基督教、极右翼政治和文化战争现象的传入。
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引用次数: 0
KOMODIFIKASI MISTIS DALAM PROGRAM REALITY SHOW PENCARIAN JODOH GARIS TANGAN DI ANTV 一个神秘的真人秀相亲节目在ANTV上
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.9744/SCRIPTURA.10.2.97-110
M. Muthmainnah, Mulharnetti Syas
Penelitian ini mengkaji makna mistis dan praktik komodifikasi yang disajikan pada program reality show pencarian jodoh Garis Tangan di ANTV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis semiotika model Roland Barthes dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pada hasil analisis makna denotasi pada program tersebut, yaitu penggambaran ritual-ritual mistis yang dilakukan oleh kedua expertise yaitu Arbi dan Rudy dalam usaha mereka untuk menjodohkan antara kandidat pria dan wanita. Makna konotasinya adalah ritual-ritual yang dilakukan seperti membaca garis tangan, merasakan aura, dan menghipnotis atau melakukan relaksasi terhadap peserta pencarian jodoh. Sedangkan mitos yang disajikan adalah kepercayaan-kepercayaan mengenai adanya makhluk gaib yang dapat memberikan bantuan terhadap manusia melalui perantara orang pintar (dukun). Masyarakat membutuhkan hiburan mistis untuk menjawab rasa ingin tahu mereka terhadap misteri fisika (mistis). Karena, bagi mereka, itu merupakan sebuah petualangan batin. Hal semacam itu yang mendorong manusia untuk menyukai tayangan-tayangan mistis. ANTV memanfaatkan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap hiburan mistis sebagai sebuah komoditas, dimana mereka memasukkan unsur mistis dalam program reality show pencarian jodoh “Garis Tangan” sejalan dengan selera pasar yang akan menarik minat penonton dan menaikkan rating.
这项研究探讨了在ANTV上的手工媒人真人秀节目中展示的神秘意义和怪癖行为。该研究采用罗兰·巴特的符号学分析方法与定性方法。对该项目含义的分析表明,该计划描绘了两个极端分子在试图将男性和女性候选人配对时所进行的神秘仪式。其内行的意义是一种仪式,如看手相、感觉灵气、催眠或对媒人进行放松。然而,神话中提出的是一种信仰,认为超自然生物可以通过智能媒介来帮助人类。社会需要神秘的娱乐来满足他们对物理学奥秘的好奇心。因为,对他们来说,这是一次内心的冒险。正是这种东西驱使人们喜欢神秘的印象。ANTV将人们对神秘娱乐的需求视为一种商品,他们将神秘的元素纳入“手工配对”真人秀节目中,这符合市场需求,这些需求将吸引观众并提高收视率。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENONTON VIDEO YOUTUBE DAN KREDIBILITAS BEAUTY VLOGGER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Channel Youtube Suhay Salim Video ‘Wardah InstaPerfect Review Tutorial Swatches’) YOUTUBE视频观看和VLOGGER决策的强度影响(YOUTUBE频道研究Suhay Salim视频“Wardah InstaPerfect Review of tutorture Swatches”)
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.9744/SCRIPTURA.10.2.53-59
Via Carviola Ramdhini, A. Fatoni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh intensitas menonton video Youtube dan kredibilitas beauty vlogger terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode survei kuatitatif yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner dengan subjeknya adalah viewers atau penonton Youtube Suhay Salim pada salah satu videonya. Menggunakan model SR, teori intensitas menonton dan teori kredibilitas sumber. Penentuan ukuran sampel ini menggunakan rumus Yamane dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% sehingga memperoleh jumlah responden 400 sesuai dengan kriteria responden pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yaitu T dan uji F hasil menunjukkan variabel intensitas menonton video Youtube dan kredibilitsas beauty vlogger berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial dan simultan. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi menunjukkan derajat hubungan antara intensitas menonton video Youtube dan kredibilitas beauty vlogger merupakan kategori korelasi Kuat. Dengan demikian adanya pengaruh yang positif dan sama-sama memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat antara intensitas menonton video Youtube dan kredibilitas beauty vlogger terhadap keputusan pembelian.
本研究的目的是衡量和分析Youtube视频观看强度以及vlogger对购买决定的可信度。使用的一种研究类型是定量的,采用的初步调查方法是将调查问卷以主题为对象的对象是在Youtube上的任何视频中传播的对象或观众Suhay Salim。使用SR模型,手表的强度理论和可信度理论。用Yamane公式5%的误差来确定这些样本的大小,这样就得到了符合本研究调查标准的400人。根据T和F的假设测试结果,结果显示了观看Youtube视频和可信的可变强度变量对部分和同时的购买决策产生了积极的影响。基于相关结果,它显示了观看Youtube视频和增强视图vlogger可信度之间关系的程度,这是一个强大的相关类别。因此,无论是观看Youtube视频的强度,还是vlogger对购买决定的可信度,都有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA DOKTER KEPADA PASIEN DALAM PROSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RSU RAFFA MAJENANG 在RAFFA MAJENANG医疗服务过程中,医生与病人之间的跨文化交流战略
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.9744/SCRIPTURA.10.2.60-76
Grace Sinthike Kewas, Rini Darmastuti
Majenang merupakan kota kecamatan di kota Cilacap yang terletak di ujung paling barat dan berbatasan dengan Jawa Barat. Letak geografis ini membuat budaya yang dimiliki masyarakat Majenang adalah percampuran antara budaya Jawa dan Sunda. Akibatnya, membawa dampak pada komunikasi antarbudaya yang terjadi, termasuk proses komunikasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di RSU Raffa, Majenang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang digunakan oleh dokter kepada pasien yang berbeda budaya di Rumah Sakit Umum Raffa selama proses pelayanan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, proses komunikasi antarbudaya yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan pasien terjadi dalam bentuk komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Kedua, Hambatan yang terjadi dalam komunikasi antarbudaya ini adalah hambatan bahasa, persepsi dan budaya. Ketiga, strategi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi hambatan ini adalah dengan menggunakan penerjemah, edukasi pasien, mempelajari budaya dan karakter pasien dan sosialisasi ke desa-desa
Majenang是西爪哇岛最西端的Cilacap镇,与西爪哇接壤。这种地理位置使Majenang人所拥有的文化成为爪哇和巽他人文化的混合体。这将对发生在不同文化之间的交流产生影响,包括在Majenang Raffa RSU的医疗保健中进行沟通的过程。本研究旨在了解医生在卫生保健过程中对Raffa公立医院不同文化患者使用的策略。本研究采用的方法是一种定性的人种志方法。研究发现,首先,医生和病人之间的跨文化交流过程以口头和非语言交流的形式发生。其次,这种跨文化交流的障碍是语言、感知和文化障碍。第三,应对这些障碍的策略是通过翻译、病人教育、病人文化、性格和社交进入村庄
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引用次数: 0
SECULARIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTS 世俗化及其不满
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7833/12-0-1958
J. Beckford
From the beginning of sociology in the mid-19 th century, the dominant concern was with the emergence of industrial society. Early sociologists had a lot to say about the significance of religion to this development and vice versa. They laid down a pattern of concepts and theoretical arguments which have tended to highlight a very limited number of reasons for regarding religion as an interesting topic for sociologists. The pattern is dominated by the theme of religion’s eclipse by industrial society. In various ways, and with a bewildering variety of embellishments, social scientists have overwhelmingly framed religion as a topic of marginal and declining significance. Explanations for the downward trajectory of religion have taken many forms, but the ground-bass refers monotonously to aspects of industrialization and modernization. This leads an air of inevitability to the process which is conventionally called ‘secularization’.
从19世纪中叶社会学开始,主要关注的是工业社会的出现。早期的社会学家有很多关于宗教对这一发展的重要性的说法,反之亦然。他们奠定了一套概念和理论论证模式,这些概念和理论论证倾向于强调将宗教视为社会学家感兴趣的话题的原因非常有限。这一模式的主要主题是宗教被工业社会所取代。以各种方式,加上令人眼花缭乱的各种修饰,社会科学家压倒性地将宗教定义为一个边缘和重要性下降的话题。对宗教衰落轨迹的解释有多种形式,但最基本的都是工业化和现代化的方面。这导致了一种不可避免的气氛,这一过程通常被称为“世俗化”。
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE EDITOR 来自编辑
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7833/9-0-1964
B. Lategan
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引用次数: 0
A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR 编辑的留言
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7833/12-0-1957
J. Kinghorn
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引用次数: 0
PAST THE GLORIOUS AGE: OLD TESTAMENT SCHOLARSHIP IN SOUTH AFRICA—ARE WE MOVING ANYWHERE CLOSE TO BLACKENING OLD TESTAMENT SCHOLARSHIP? 过去的光荣时代:南非的旧约学术——我们是否正在接近使旧约学术变黑?
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.7833/119-3-1769
Hulisani Ramantswana
Old Testament scholarship in South Africa has deepened, broadened, and evolved over the years; and various trails can be traced within it. The article interrogates whether Old Testament scholarship has passed the glorious age. The following issues are explored: First, the retirement of scholars in recent years as a signal of the coming to an end of the second-generation of Old Testament scholars in South Africa; second, the developments in black Old Testament scholarship as a trail which developed alongside white Old Testament scholarship; and third, the prospects of Old Testament scholarship from a decolonial perspective. This article argues that the future of Old Testament Scholarship in (South) Africa is in a blackening, that is, a redress process through broadening of the scholarship to reflect the continent in which it has to thrive .
多年来,南非的旧约学术已经加深、扩大和发展;在它里面可以找到各种各样的痕迹。这篇文章质疑旧约学术是否已经度过了辉煌的时代。本文探讨了以下问题:第一,近年来学者的退休是南非第二代旧约学者走向终结的信号;第二,黑人旧约学术的发展作为一条与白人旧约学术一起发展的道路;第三,从非殖民化的角度看旧约学术的前景。本文认为,旧约学术在(南非)的未来是一个黑暗的过程,也就是说,通过拓宽学术来反映它必须茁壮成长的大陆,这是一个纠正过程。
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引用次数: 3
DIE VRAAGSTUK VAN `N NUWE-TESTAMENTIESE ETIEK: ENKELE BLIKRIGTINGS IN DIE GANG VAN DIE ONDERSOEK
IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.7833/32-0-1886
J. H. Roberts
THE QUESTION OF A NEW TESTAMENT ETHICS: A FEW POINTERS IN THE COURSE OF THE INVESTIGATION Part one of this article started with a very brief overview of nineteenth and twentieth century viewpoints, going into somewhat detail with regard to the latter. In part two some of the important questions brought forward in the research and partly reflected in part one, were elaborated upon with reference to specific literature. The issues were detailed under the headings of ‘unity and diversity in New Testament ethics’, and ‘relevance’. Under the first the viewpoint of situation ethics was discussed, with brief reference to ‘Mitte’ and ‘proprium’.  Under the second the importance of eschatology was pointed out, but more space was devoted to social ethics, leading amongst others to liberation ethics; the questions of normativity and Christian freedom were touched upon; and finally the very important aspect of ecology was placed on the agenda, with reference to the excellent article by Grasser (1979), on creation ethics.
新约伦理问题:调查过程中的几点要点本文的第一部分首先简要概述了19世纪和20世纪的观点,并对后者进行了一些详细的讨论。在第二部分中,参考具体的文献,对研究中提出的一些重要问题和第一部分中部分反映的问题进行了阐述。这些问题在“新约伦理的统一性和多样性”和“相关性”的标题下进行了详细说明。首先论述了情境伦理学的观点,并简要介绍了“礼节”和“固有”。第二种观点指出了末世论的重要性,但把更多的篇幅放在了社会伦理学上,其中包括解放伦理学;规范性和基督教自由的问题被触及;最后,生态学非常重要的方面被提上了议程,参考了格拉瑟(1979)关于创造伦理的优秀文章。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scriptura-International Journal of Bible Religion and Theology in Southern Africa
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