Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.23923/j.rips.2019.01.025
Patricia Jiménez García, Lourdes Martínez, Maria del Carmen Cano
espanolLa ruptura conyugal se considera uno de los eventos mas estresantes en la vida de cualquier familia, pudiendose manifestar numerosos conflictos hasta alcanzar la nueva reestructuracion familiar. Se ha senalado que los efectos negativos del divorcio en los hijos estan determinados principalmente por el conflicto interparental. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los tipos e intensidad de los conflictos que se producen tras el divorcio, asi como el ejercicio de la coparentalidad, examinando sus efectos en el ajuste emocional, conductual y escolar de los hijos. En este estudio se han analizado 317 expedientes del Punto de Encuentro Familiar de Jaen (Espana), desde 2009 a 2016. Se han analizado variables psicoemocionales, conductuales, escolares de los hijos, asi como variables interparentales. Los resultados indicaron un mayor numero de casos de menores con desajustes emocionales, conductuales y escolares cuando existen conflictos post-divorcio de tipo economico y de custodia, cuando existe intensidad moderada y alta de conflictos parentales tras la ruptura y en ausencia del ejercicio de la coparentalidad post-divorcio entre los progenitores. Con este estudio, se plantea la necesidad de implementar programas de prevencion e intervencion con los progenitores para garantizar una adecuada gestion de los conflictos post-divorcio. EnglishMarital breakup is considered as one of the most stressful events in the life of any family, being possible to appear numerous conflicts until reaching the new family restructuring. It has been previously noted that negative effects of divorce on children are mainly determined by the interparental conflict. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the types and intensity of postdivorce conflicts, along with the exercise of coparenting after the divorce, examining their effects on childrens emotional, behavioural and academic adjustment. In this study, a total of 317 fields of the Family Meeting Point of Jaen (Spain), from 2009 to 2016, were analysed. From these fields, childrens emotional, behavioural and academic variables were examined, together with interparental variables. The results showed a higher number of cases of children with emotional, behavioural, and academic maladjustment when there are financial and custody postdivorce conflicts, when there is a moderate and high intensity of parental conflicts after the divorce, and in absence of the exercise of postdivorce coparenting between the parents. This study highlights the need to implement prevention and intervention programs with the parents to ensure an appropriate management of postdivorce conflicts.
婚姻破裂被认为是任何家庭生活中压力最大的事件之一，可以表现出许多冲突，直到达到新的家庭重组。有人指出，离婚对孩子的负面影响主要是由父母之间的冲突决定的。因此，本研究的目的是确定离婚后发生的冲突的类型和强度，以及共同父母的行使，检查它们对孩子的情绪、行为和学校调整的影响。本研究分析了2009年至2016年在Jaen(西班牙)家庭聚集点的317份档案。我们分析了儿童的心理情绪、行为、学校变量以及父母之间的变量。结果显示更大数量的少年案件与情感的晶体、行为和学校存在冲突时post-divorcio南极型中等和高强度的保管,当存在破裂后家长的冲突以及在没有行使形成作出贡献post-divorcio父母之间。在这一背景下，本文提出了一种方法，通过对离婚后冲突的预防和干预方案，确保对离婚后冲突的适当管理。英国婚姻破裂被认为是任何家庭生活中最紧张的事件之一，在达到新的家庭重组之前可能会出现许多冲突。以前有人指出，离婚对儿童的负面影响主要是由父母之间的冲突决定的。因此,this study was旨在确定types and密度of postdivorce与刺激行使of coparenting after the divorce,审查其effects on childrens emotional, behavioural and academic起飞。在本研究中，从2009年到2016年，对Jaen(西班牙)家庭聚集点的317个领域进行了分析。From字段的儿童,由于s emotional, behavioural and academic是examined变量,与interparental变数。结果显示，当离婚后发生经济和监护冲突时，当离婚后父母冲突的强度适中且强度高时，以及父母之间没有行使离婚后共同养育的权利时，出现情绪、行为和学术上的困难的儿童数量较多。本研究强调需要与父母一起实施预防和干预方案，以确保对离婚后冲突进行适当管理。
{"title":"Types and intensity of postdivorce conflicts, the exercise of coparenting and its consequences on children","authors":"Patricia Jiménez García, Lourdes Martínez, Maria del Carmen Cano","doi":"10.23923/j.rips.2019.01.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2019.01.025","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa ruptura conyugal se considera uno de los eventos mas estresantes en la vida de cualquier familia, pudiendose manifestar numerosos conflictos hasta alcanzar la nueva reestructuracion familiar. Se ha senalado que los efectos negativos del divorcio en los hijos estan determinados principalmente por el conflicto interparental. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los tipos e intensidad de los conflictos que se producen tras el divorcio, asi como el ejercicio de la coparentalidad, examinando sus efectos en el ajuste emocional, conductual y escolar de los hijos. En este estudio se han analizado 317 expedientes del Punto de Encuentro Familiar de Jaen (Espana), desde 2009 a 2016. Se han analizado variables psicoemocionales, conductuales, escolares de los hijos, asi como variables interparentales. Los resultados indicaron un mayor numero de casos de menores con desajustes emocionales, conductuales y escolares cuando existen conflictos post-divorcio de tipo economico y de custodia, cuando existe intensidad moderada y alta de conflictos parentales tras la ruptura y en ausencia del ejercicio de la coparentalidad post-divorcio entre los progenitores. Con este estudio, se plantea la necesidad de implementar programas de prevencion e intervencion con los progenitores para garantizar una adecuada gestion de los conflictos post-divorcio. EnglishMarital breakup is considered as one of the most stressful events in the life of any family, being possible to appear numerous conflicts until reaching the new family restructuring. It has been previously noted that negative effects of divorce on children are mainly determined by the interparental conflict. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the types and intensity of postdivorce conflicts, along with the exercise of coparenting after the divorce, examining their effects on childrens emotional, behavioural and academic adjustment. In this study, a total of 317 fields of the Family Meeting Point of Jaen (Spain), from 2009 to 2016, were analysed. From these fields, childrens emotional, behavioural and academic variables were examined, together with interparental variables. The results showed a higher number of cases of children with emotional, behavioural, and academic maladjustment when there are financial and custody postdivorce conflicts, when there is a moderate and high intensity of parental conflicts after the divorce, and in absence of the exercise of postdivorce coparenting between the parents. This study highlights the need to implement prevention and intervention programs with the parents to ensure an appropriate management of postdivorce conflicts.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.023
A. Pampliega, Itxaso Ugarte Elicegui, Laura Merino, David Herrero Fernández
espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relacion existente entre las dificultades de conciliacion familia-trabajo y la sintomatologia externalizante de los hijos e hijas, analizando el papel mediador de las variables familiares. Estos ambitos de estudio rara vez han sido abordados de forma conjunta. En el estudio han participado 74 adolescentes entre 14 y 16 anos, quienes proporcionaron respuestas sobre las siguientes variables: conciliacion laboral-familiar, funcionamiento familiar, estilos parentales, conductas agresivas y conductas de ruptura de normas. Las dificultades de conciliacion se asociaron de forma significativa con la presencia de conductas de ruptura de normas en los hijos/as, siendo esta relacion mediada totalmente por las variables comunicacion y supervision familiar. Aunque los resultados deben tomarse con cautela, apuntan hacia la importancia de los mecanismos familiares como via de profundizacion en la comprension del impacto de las dificultades de conciliacion en la sintomatologia de los hijos e hijas, concretamente sintomatologia externalizante. EnglishThe aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the difficulties of work-family balance and children´s externalizing symptomatology by studying the mediating role of family variables. These areas of study have rarely been addressed together. The study involved 74 adolescents between 14 and 16 years old who provided answers about the following variables: work-family balance, family functioning (cohesion, adaptability, family satisfaction, family communication), parenting styles, aggressive and rupture rule behavior. The difficulties of balance were significantly associated with the presence of rupture rules behaviors in children, and this relation fully mediated by family communication and monitoring variables. The mechanisms seem to provide a potential family-depthway to understand the impact of the difficulties of work-family balance on the symptomatology of children, especially externalizing. While these results should be approached with caution, they illustrate the need to continue to deepen the understanding of this research line.
{"title":"Conciliación familia-trabajo y sintomatología externalizante de los hijos e hijas: papel mediador del clima familiar","authors":"A. Pampliega, Itxaso Ugarte Elicegui, Laura Merino, David Herrero Fernández","doi":"10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.023","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relacion existente entre las dificultades de conciliacion familia-trabajo y la sintomatologia externalizante de los hijos e hijas, analizando el papel mediador de las variables familiares. Estos ambitos de estudio rara vez han sido abordados de forma conjunta. En el estudio han participado 74 adolescentes entre 14 y 16 anos, quienes proporcionaron respuestas sobre las siguientes variables: conciliacion laboral-familiar, funcionamiento familiar, estilos parentales, conductas agresivas y conductas de ruptura de normas. Las dificultades de conciliacion se asociaron de forma significativa con la presencia de conductas de ruptura de normas en los hijos/as, siendo esta relacion mediada totalmente por las variables comunicacion y supervision familiar. Aunque los resultados deben tomarse con cautela, apuntan hacia la importancia de los mecanismos familiares como via de profundizacion en la comprension del impacto de las dificultades de conciliacion en la sintomatologia de los hijos e hijas, concretamente sintomatologia externalizante. EnglishThe aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the difficulties of work-family balance and children´s externalizing symptomatology by studying the mediating role of family variables. These areas of study have rarely been addressed together. The study involved 74 adolescents between 14 and 16 years old who provided answers about the following variables: work-family balance, family functioning (cohesion, adaptability, family satisfaction, family communication), parenting styles, aggressive and rupture rule behavior. The difficulties of balance were significantly associated with the presence of rupture rules behaviors in children, and this relation fully mediated by family communication and monitoring variables. The mechanisms seem to provide a potential family-depthway to understand the impact of the difficulties of work-family balance on the symptomatology of children, especially externalizing. While these results should be approached with caution, they illustrate the need to continue to deepen the understanding of this research line.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2019.02.030
Jéssica Sanmarco, María José Vázquez Figueiredo, F. Rivera
espanolLa Comision Nacional Evaluadora de la Actividad Investigadora (CNEAI) ha tomado los indices del Journal Citation Reports y de Scopus como los criterios de referencia para la evaluacion de la actividad investigadora de los profesores universitarios y del personal de las escalas cientificas del CSIC, otorgando diferente valoracion a cada base de datos. Estas bases proporcionan varios indices de citas para la evaluacion y clasificacion de las revistas y de estos se deriva la evaluacion de los investigadores. Por ello, llevamos a cabo un estudio para comparar los indices y clasificacion de las revistas en ambas bases de datos. Se tomaron los indices entre los anos 2012 a 2017, Total Cites, Journal Impact Factor (JIF) y Eigenfactor Score del JCR, y SJR , CiteScore y SNIP de Scopus de todas las revistas de la categoria Psicologia. Los resultados mostraron que los 3 indices de Scopus son intercambiables al compartir mas del 71.4% de la varianza y mas del 64%, con el JIF, no siendo numericamente intercambiables. Estos resultados no estan sujetos a variabilidad, permaneciendo estables. En la clasificacion de revistas por cuartiles, Scopus sesga positivamente. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la evaluacion de la calidad cientifica. EnglishThe Spanish National Commission for the Assessment of the Scientific Activity (CNEAI) used the indexes from the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and from Scopus as the reference gold standards to assess the researchers’ activity, giving different value to each database. These databases provide several citation indexes for the evaluation and classification of journals from which researchers’ assessment is derived. As for this, an archival study to compare the indexes and classification of journals in both databases was performed. The Total Cites, Journal Impact Factor (JIF) and Eigenfactor Score from the JCR, and SJR, CiteScore and SNIP from Scopus for a six-year period, 2012-2017, for the journals indexed in the psychology category, were recovered. The results showed that the three Scopus indexes were interchangeable sharing, at least, 71.4% of the variance, and more that 64% with the JIF, not being numerically interchangeable. As these results are not subject to variation, they will stand stable. In relation to the classification of the journals in quartiles, Scopus biasing positively. The implications of the results of the assessment of scientific quality of researchers are discussed.
{"title":"Comparación de los índices de citas y clasificación de\u0000revistas del Journal Citation Reports y Scopus en el campo\u0000de la Psicología","authors":"Jéssica Sanmarco, María José Vázquez Figueiredo, F. Rivera","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2019.02.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2019.02.030","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa Comision Nacional Evaluadora de la Actividad Investigadora (CNEAI) ha tomado los indices del Journal Citation Reports y de Scopus como los criterios de referencia para la evaluacion de la actividad investigadora de los profesores universitarios y del personal de las escalas cientificas del CSIC, otorgando diferente valoracion a cada base de datos. Estas bases proporcionan varios indices de citas para la evaluacion y clasificacion de las revistas y de estos se deriva la evaluacion de los investigadores. Por ello, llevamos a cabo un estudio para comparar los indices y clasificacion de las revistas en ambas bases de datos. Se tomaron los indices entre los anos 2012 a 2017, Total Cites, Journal Impact Factor (JIF) y Eigenfactor Score del JCR, y SJR , CiteScore y SNIP de Scopus de todas las revistas de la categoria Psicologia. Los resultados mostraron que los 3 indices de Scopus son intercambiables al compartir mas del 71.4% de la varianza y mas del 64%, con el JIF, no siendo numericamente intercambiables. Estos resultados no estan sujetos a variabilidad, permaneciendo estables. En la clasificacion de revistas por cuartiles, Scopus sesga positivamente. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la evaluacion de la calidad cientifica. EnglishThe Spanish National Commission for the Assessment of the Scientific Activity (CNEAI) used the indexes from the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and from Scopus as the reference gold standards to assess the researchers’ activity, giving different value to each database. These databases provide several citation indexes for the evaluation and classification of journals from which researchers’ assessment is derived. As for this, an archival study to compare the indexes and classification of journals in both databases was performed. The Total Cites, Journal Impact Factor (JIF) and Eigenfactor Score from the JCR, and SJR, CiteScore and SNIP from Scopus for a six-year period, 2012-2017, for the journals indexed in the psychology category, were recovered. The results showed that the three Scopus indexes were interchangeable sharing, at least, 71.4% of the variance, and more that 64% with the JIF, not being numerically interchangeable. As these results are not subject to variation, they will stand stable. In relation to the classification of the journals in quartiles, Scopus biasing positively. The implications of the results of the assessment of scientific quality of researchers are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated for\u0000Informal Caregivers","authors":"F. L. V. González, P. Otero, Lara López Ares, Vanessa Blanco Seoane, María José Ferraces Otero, Ángela Torres Iglesias","doi":"10.23923/j.rips.2019.02.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/j.rips.2019.02.028","url":null,"abstract":"This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain [grant number 2012-PN162 (PSI2012-37396)]","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68738546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.018
Cristóbal Calvillo, María del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes, J. Sierra, Cerebro y Comportamiento Centro de Investigación Mente
espanolEl objetivo principal del presente estudio teorico fue analizar la relacion de la satisfaccion sexual con variables asociadas a esta en personas adultas con pareja del mismo sexo. Se llevo a cabo una revision sistematica de investigaciones publicadas que cumplieran con los siguientes criterios de inclusion: (a) evaluasen la satisfaccion sexual mediante autoinformes estandarizados o preguntas ad hoc, (b) incluyesen muestras de personas adultas que mantuvieran una relacion de pareja del mismo sexo, y (c) relacionasen la satisfaccion sexual con variables personales, interpersonales, sociales o ideologico-culturales. Tras una busqueda bibliografica a traves de diversas bases de datos electronicas, y una vez realizado un proceso de seleccion, se presentan los principales resultados de 40 articulos cientificos publicados entre 1992 y 2017. Como resultado mas relevante cabe destacar que la satisfaccion sexual se asocio con variables de cada una de las dimensiones senaladas. Se revelan mas asociaciones con variables personales e interpersonales, y en menor medida con las sociales y culturales. Se discute la importancia de futuras investigaciones en satisfaccion sexual en personas con pareja del mismo sexo desde la perspectiva de modelos teoricos consolidados, asi como la necesidad de estudios psicometricos en poblacion LGBTI. EnglishThe main objective of the present theoretical study was to analyze the relation of sexual satisfaction with variables associated with it in adults with same-sex partners. A systematic review of published research that met the following inclusion criteria was carried out: (a) evaluated sexual satisfaction through standardized self-reports or ad hoc questions, (b) included samples of adults who maintained a samesex relationship, and (c) related sexual satisfaction with personal, interpersonal, social or ideological-cultural variables. After a bibliographic search through various electronic databases, and once a selection process has been carried out, the main results of 40 scientific articles published between 1992 and 2017 are presented. As a most relevant result it should be noted that sexual satisfaction was associated with variables of each of the dimensions indicated. More associations are revealed with personal and interpersonal variables, and to a lesser extent with social and cultural variables. The importance of future research on sexual satisfaction in people with same-sex couple from the perspective of consolidated theoretical models is discussed, as well as the need for psychometric studies in the LGBTI population.
本理论研究的主要目的是分析同性伴侣的成年人的性满意度与相关变量的关系。已执行了一项订正sistematica出版研究制订符合下列标准:(a) evaluasen性满足感通过autoinformes标准化或问题,(b)特设incluyesen成人样品保留一个同性伴侣关系,和(c)方案性满足感与个人、人际关系、社会或ideologico-culturales变量。在通过各种电子数据库进行书目搜索后，经过选择过程，我们展示了1992年至2017年发表的40篇科学文章的主要结果。结果表明，性满意度与每个维度的变量相关。结果表明，与个人和人际变量的关联更多，与社会和文化变量的关联较少。本文从理论模型的角度探讨了未来对同性伴侣性满足的研究的重要性，以及对LGBTI人群进行心理测量研究的必要性。目前理论研究的主要目的是分析同性伴侣的成年人的性满意度与相关变量的关系。A systematic review of published research that met the之后制订的标准是:(A)通过标准化self-reports or特设性evaluated满意samples of成年人世界卫生组织所列的问题,(b)着samesex relationship,和(c)有关性和致病性、人际关系、社会人员或ideological-cultural变数。在通过各种电子数据库进行书目搜索和选择过程之后，提出了1992年至2017年发表的40篇科学论文的主要结果。最相关的结果是，应当注意到性满意度与所述各方面的变量有关。在个人和人际变量中揭示了更多的关联，在社会和文化变量中揭示了较少的关联。讨论了从统一理论模型的角度对同性伴侣性满意度进行未来研究的重要性，以及对LGBTI人群进行心理测量研究的必要性。
{"title":"Revisión sistemática sobre la satisfacción sexual en parejas del mismo sexo","authors":"Cristóbal Calvillo, María del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes, J. Sierra, Cerebro y Comportamiento Centro de Investigación Mente","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.018","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo principal del presente estudio teorico fue analizar la relacion de la satisfaccion sexual con variables asociadas a esta en personas adultas con pareja del mismo sexo. Se llevo a cabo una revision sistematica de investigaciones publicadas que cumplieran con los siguientes criterios de inclusion: (a) evaluasen la satisfaccion sexual mediante autoinformes estandarizados o preguntas ad hoc, (b) incluyesen muestras de personas adultas que mantuvieran una relacion de pareja del mismo sexo, y (c) relacionasen la satisfaccion sexual con variables personales, interpersonales, sociales o ideologico-culturales. Tras una busqueda bibliografica a traves de diversas bases de datos electronicas, y una vez realizado un proceso de seleccion, se presentan los principales resultados de 40 articulos cientificos publicados entre 1992 y 2017. Como resultado mas relevante cabe destacar que la satisfaccion sexual se asocio con variables de cada una de las dimensiones senaladas. Se revelan mas asociaciones con variables personales e interpersonales, y en menor medida con las sociales y culturales. Se discute la importancia de futuras investigaciones en satisfaccion sexual en personas con pareja del mismo sexo desde la perspectiva de modelos teoricos consolidados, asi como la necesidad de estudios psicometricos en poblacion LGBTI. EnglishThe main objective of the present theoretical study was to analyze the relation of sexual satisfaction with variables associated with it in adults with same-sex partners. A systematic review of published research that met the following inclusion criteria was carried out: (a) evaluated sexual satisfaction through standardized self-reports or ad hoc questions, (b) included samples of adults who maintained a samesex relationship, and (c) related sexual satisfaction with personal, interpersonal, social or ideological-cultural variables. After a bibliographic search through various electronic databases, and once a selection process has been carried out, the main results of 40 scientific articles published between 1992 and 2017 are presented. As a most relevant result it should be noted that sexual satisfaction was associated with variables of each of the dimensions indicated. More associations are revealed with personal and interpersonal variables, and to a lesser extent with social and cultural variables. The importance of future research on sexual satisfaction in people with same-sex couple from the perspective of consolidated theoretical models is discussed, as well as the need for psychometric studies in the LGBTI population.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.019
Cirilo H García, Adrián Valle, L. Daniel, Norma Grimaldo, Brenda Grimaldo, Chriztian Calderón
espanol: El proposito del estudio fue comparar la capacidad predictiva de la psicopatia y algunas variables sociodemograficas, sobre la disposicion a robar. La muestra estaba compuesta por 100 prisioneros (86 hombres y 14 mujeres; M = 30.21 anos, DE = 8.42) y 100 participantes de poblacion general (86 hombres y 14 mujeres; M = 26.86 anos, DE = 7.31). La psicopatia y la disposicion a robar se midieron con autoreportes, y se usaron varios analisis de regresion multiple. Los resultados muestran que solo en los presos las variables sociodemograficas tienen valor predictivo (R² = 3.20%, tamano del efecto pequeno). La psicopatia predice significativamente la disposicion a robar, con un tamano del efecto grande, tanto en la comunidad (R² = 67.90%) como en los presos (R² = 72.80%). El componente interpersonal (R² = 75.30%) predice mucho mejor que el afectivo (R² = 23%) en presos, pero el afectivo (R² = 51.20%) predice casi tan bien como el interpersonal (R² = 63.40%) en la poblacion general. Se discuten las implicaciones de los hallazgos para la investigacion, el diagnostico y la intervencion. EnglishThe aim of this study was to compare the capacity of psychopathy and some socio-demographic variables in the prediction of the disposition to steal. The sample was composed of 100 prisoners (86 men and 14 women; M = 30.21 years, SD = 8.42) and 100 participants from general community (86 men and 14 women; M = 26.86 years, SD = 7.31). Psychopathy and disposition to steal were assessed through self-report scales and several multiple-regression techniques were performed. Results show that socio-demographic variables are significant predictors of the disposition to steal only in the group of prison population (effect size was small, R² = 3.20%). The psychopathy is a significant predictor of the disposition to steal among prison population (large effect size: R² = 72.80%) as well as among participants from the general community (large effect size: R² = 67.90%). The interpersonal dimension of psychopathy has a greater predictive value (R² = 75.30%) than the affective dimension (R² = 23%) among prisoners; nevertheless, the predictive values of the affective dimension (R² = 51.20%) and the interpersonal dimension (R² = 63.40%) are similar among participants from the general community. The implications of these findings for diagnosis, intervention and future research are discussed.
{"title":"Psychopathy as a Predictor Variable of The Disposition to Steal","authors":"Cirilo H García, Adrián Valle, L. Daniel, Norma Grimaldo, Brenda Grimaldo, Chriztian Calderón","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.019","url":null,"abstract":"espanol: El proposito del estudio fue comparar la capacidad predictiva de la psicopatia y algunas variables sociodemograficas, sobre la disposicion a robar. La muestra estaba compuesta por 100 prisioneros (86 hombres y 14 mujeres; M = 30.21 anos, DE = 8.42) y 100 participantes de poblacion general (86 hombres y 14 mujeres; M = 26.86 anos, DE = 7.31). La psicopatia y la disposicion a robar se midieron con autoreportes, y se usaron varios analisis de regresion multiple. Los resultados muestran que solo en los presos las variables sociodemograficas tienen valor predictivo (R² = 3.20%, tamano del efecto pequeno). La psicopatia predice significativamente la disposicion a robar, con un tamano del efecto grande, tanto en la comunidad (R² = 67.90%) como en los presos (R² = 72.80%). El componente interpersonal (R² = 75.30%) predice mucho mejor que el afectivo (R² = 23%) en presos, pero el afectivo (R² = 51.20%) predice casi tan bien como el interpersonal (R² = 63.40%) en la poblacion general. Se discuten las implicaciones de los hallazgos para la investigacion, el diagnostico y la intervencion. EnglishThe aim of this study was to compare the capacity of psychopathy and some socio-demographic variables in the prediction of the disposition to steal. The sample was composed of 100 prisoners (86 men and 14 women; M = 30.21 years, SD = 8.42) and 100 participants from general community (86 men and 14 women; M = 26.86 years, SD = 7.31). Psychopathy and disposition to steal were assessed through self-report scales and several multiple-regression techniques were performed. Results show that socio-demographic variables are significant predictors of the disposition to steal only in the group of prison population (effect size was small, R² = 3.20%). The psychopathy is a significant predictor of the disposition to steal among prison population (large effect size: R² = 72.80%) as well as among participants from the general community (large effect size: R² = 67.90%). The interpersonal dimension of psychopathy has a greater predictive value (R² = 75.30%) than the affective dimension (R² = 23%) among prisoners; nevertheless, the predictive values of the affective dimension (R² = 51.20%) and the interpersonal dimension (R² = 63.40%) are similar among participants from the general community. The implications of these findings for diagnosis, intervention and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42892523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2017.08.002
Vanessa Blanco, Patricia Otero, Lara López, Ángela Torres, F. Vázquez
Clinically significant predictors of change in an intervention for the prevention of depression. One of the limitations of research in indicated prevention of depression is that few works have analyzed the clinical significance of the effects of the interventions. In this study, 170 non-professional caregivers with depressive symptoms were randomized to a cognitive-behavioral intervention group (n = 88) or to a usual-care control group (n = 82). The intervention was implemented in five weekly 90-minute sessions in groups of approximately five participants by trained psychologists. At postreatment, there was a significantly higher percentage of caregivers who achieved a clinically significant change in the intervention group compared to the control group (62.5% vs. 15.9%; x 2 (1, N = 170) = 38.48, p < .001). This was maintained until 12-month follow-up, when 81.8% of the intervention group obtained a clinically significant change compared to 17.1% in the control group (x 2 (1, N = 170) = 71.18, p < .001). The variables that predicted clinical change for the intervention group at postreatment were to be devoted to domestic work and older age of the care recipient. No predictors were found for the 12-month follow-up.
预防抑郁症干预改变的临床显著预测因子。抑郁症指示性预防研究的局限性之一是很少有研究分析干预效果的临床意义。在这项研究中，170名有抑郁症状的非专业护理人员被随机分为认知行为干预组(n = 88)和常规护理对照组(n = 82)。这项干预是由训练有素的心理学家进行的，每五次，每次90分钟，大约五人一组。在治疗后，与对照组相比，干预组中实现临床显著改变的护理人员比例明显更高(62.5% vs. 15.9%;x 2 (1, N = 170) = 38.48, p < 0.001)。这种情况一直持续到12个月的随访，干预组中81.8%的患者出现临床显著变化，而对照组为17.1% (x2 (1, N = 170) = 71.18, p < .001)。干预组在治疗后预测临床变化的变量是专注于家务劳动和照顾者的年龄。在12个月的随访中没有发现预测因素。
{"title":"Predictores del cambio clínicamente significativo en una intervención de prevención de la depresión","authors":"Vanessa Blanco, Patricia Otero, Lara López, Ángela Torres, F. Vázquez","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2017.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2017.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"Clinically significant predictors of change in an intervention for the prevention of depression. One of the limitations of research in indicated prevention of depression is that few works have analyzed the clinical significance of the effects of the interventions. In this study, 170 non-professional caregivers with depressive symptoms were randomized to a cognitive-behavioral intervention group (n = 88) or to a usual-care control group (n = 82). The intervention was implemented in five weekly 90-minute sessions in groups of approximately five participants by trained psychologists. At postreatment, there was a significantly higher percentage of caregivers who achieved a clinically significant change in the intervention group compared to the control group (62.5% vs. 15.9%; x 2 (1, N = 170) = 38.48, p < .001). This was maintained until 12-month follow-up, when 81.8% of the intervention group obtained a clinically significant change compared to 17.1% in the control group (x 2 (1, N = 170) = 71.18, p < .001). The variables that predicted clinical change for the intervention group at postreatment were to be devoted to domestic work and older age of the care recipient. No predictors were found for the 12-month follow-up.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.016
M. C. Pérez-Fuentes, María del Mar Simón-Márquez, María del Mar Molero-Jurado, A. B. Barragán-Martín, África Martos-Martínez, José Jesús Gázquez-Linares
espanolEl grado en que una persona se percibe como eficaz, se considera un factor primordial dentro del ambito laboral y, en consecuencia, tambien crece el interes por el estudio de su vinculacion con otras variables, como la inteligencia emocional y la empatia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la funcion predictiva de diferentes dimensiones de inteligencia emocional y de empatia, en relacion a la autoeficacia general percibida, en una muestra de profesionales de la salud. Para ello, se implemento la Escala de Autoeficacia General, el Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory-EQ-I-M20 y la Escala de Empatia Basica, en una muestra de 374 Tecnicos en Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermeria. En los resultados, los coeficientes de correlacion obtenidos evidencian la existencia de correlaciones positivas entre los factores de inteligencia emocional y los de empatia, con respecto al nivel de autoeficacia percibida. El analisis de regresion revelo que las variables con mayor peso explicativo fueron: la adaptabilidad, el estado de animo y la empatia cognitiva. Las puntuaciones obtenidas, situaron al factor adaptabilidad como el predictor mas fuerte de la autoeficacia. Asi, destacamos la importancia de la relacion entre las variables estudiadas y el valor explicativo sobre la autoeficacia en personal sanitario. EnglishThe extent to which one perceives oneself to be effective is considered a primary factor in employment, and therefore, the study of its relationship with other variables, such as emotional intelligence and empathy, is also of growing interest. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the predictive function of different dimensions of emotional intelligence and empathy with regard to general perceived self-efficacy in a sample of healthcare professionals. The Self-efficacy Scale, the Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory-EQ-I-M20 and the Basic Empathy Scale were used for this in a sample of 374 Certified Nursing Assistants. In the results, the correlation coefficients found show the existence of positive correlations between the emotional intelligence and empathy factors with respect to the level of perceived self-efficacy. The regression analysis revealed that the variables with the heaviest explanatory weight were adaptability, mood and cognitive empathy. The scores showed the adaptability factor to be the strongest predictor of self-efficacy. Thus, we highlight the importance on the relationship among the variables studied is discussed and the explanatory value for self-efficacy in healthcare professionals.
一个人被认为是有效的程度被认为是工作环境中的一个主要因素，因此，研究它与其他变量(如情商和同理心)的关系的兴趣也在增长。本研究的目的是分析情绪智力和同理心的不同维度的预测功能，与感知到的一般自我效能感有关，在一个健康专业样本。本研究采用一般自我效能量表、简要情绪智力量表(eqi - m20)和基本共情量表，以374名护理辅助护理技术人员为样本。在本研究中，我们分析了情绪智力和共情因素在感知自我效能水平方面的相关系数。本研究的目的是评估认知共情和认知共情之间的关系，以及认知共情和认知共情之间的关系。在本研究中，我们评估了适应能力作为自我效能感最强的预测因素。因此，我们强调了研究变量与卫生工作者自我效能感的解释价值之间关系的重要性。一个人认为自己必须有效的程度被认为是就业的主要因素，因此研究其与其他变量(如情绪智力和同理心)的关系也越来越有趣。本文的目的是分析情绪智力和同理心的不同维度对医疗专业人员样本中一般感知自我效能的预测功能。本研究采用自我效能量表、简短情绪智力量表eq - i - m20和基本同理心量表对374名认证护理人员进行了抽样。结果表明，情绪智力与共情因素在感知自我效能水平上存在正相关关系。回归分析表明，解释权重最高的变量是适应性、情绪和认知共情。这些分数表明，适应性因素是自我效能的最强预测因素。因此，我们强调所讨论的变量之间关系的重要性和医疗专业人员自我效能的解释性价值。
{"title":"Inteligencia emocional y empatía como predictores de la autoeficacia en Técnicos en Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermería","authors":"M. C. Pérez-Fuentes, María del Mar Simón-Márquez, María del Mar Molero-Jurado, A. B. Barragán-Martín, África Martos-Martínez, José Jesús Gázquez-Linares","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.016","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl grado en que una persona se percibe como eficaz, se considera un factor primordial dentro del ambito laboral y, en consecuencia, tambien crece el interes por el estudio de su vinculacion con otras variables, como la inteligencia emocional y la empatia. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la funcion predictiva de diferentes dimensiones de inteligencia emocional y de empatia, en relacion a la autoeficacia general percibida, en una muestra de profesionales de la salud. Para ello, se implemento la Escala de Autoeficacia General, el Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory-EQ-I-M20 y la Escala de Empatia Basica, en una muestra de 374 Tecnicos en Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermeria. En los resultados, los coeficientes de correlacion obtenidos evidencian la existencia de correlaciones positivas entre los factores de inteligencia emocional y los de empatia, con respecto al nivel de autoeficacia percibida. El analisis de regresion revelo que las variables con mayor peso explicativo fueron: la adaptabilidad, el estado de animo y la empatia cognitiva. Las puntuaciones obtenidas, situaron al factor adaptabilidad como el predictor mas fuerte de la autoeficacia. Asi, destacamos la importancia de la relacion entre las variables estudiadas y el valor explicativo sobre la autoeficacia en personal sanitario. EnglishThe extent to which one perceives oneself to be effective is considered a primary factor in employment, and therefore, the study of its relationship with other variables, such as emotional intelligence and empathy, is also of growing interest. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the predictive function of different dimensions of emotional intelligence and empathy with regard to general perceived self-efficacy in a sample of healthcare professionals. The Self-efficacy Scale, the Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory-EQ-I-M20 and the Basic Empathy Scale were used for this in a sample of 374 Certified Nursing Assistants. In the results, the correlation coefficients found show the existence of positive correlations between the emotional intelligence and empathy factors with respect to the level of perceived self-efficacy. The regression analysis revealed that the variables with the heaviest explanatory weight were adaptability, mood and cognitive empathy. The scores showed the adaptability factor to be the strongest predictor of self-efficacy. Thus, we highlight the importance on the relationship among the variables studied is discussed and the explanatory value for self-efficacy in healthcare professionals.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.017
Asunción Fernández-Suárez, Beatrize Perez, Juan Herrero, Joel Juarros-Basterretxea, F. J. Rodríguez-Díaz
espanolLa prevencion de la violencia en la pareja (IPV) exige un tratamiento efectivo de los agresores. Aunque la psicopatia parece ser una variable clave para el exito del tratamiento, poco se sabe sobre el rol de la psicopatia entre agresores de pareja. Se ha realizado una revision sistematica de articulos empiricos cuantitativos (N = 41) sobre la relacion entre psicopatia y la comision de IPV. En general, los resultados apoyaron el rol de la psicopatia como un fuerte predictor de IPV, tanto entre agresores de pareja condenados como no condenados. Los agresores de pareja no parecen ser un grupo homogeneo en terminos de psicopatia. La existencia de un subtipo de agresor consistente con el psicopata de exito y sus implicaciones para el tratamiento deberian ser estudiadas en profundidad. Aunque la psicopatia parece ser una variable util para predecir la frecuencia de IPV, este constructo parece fallar a la hora de predecir la gravedad de IPV. Se necesita mas investigacion para clarificar el rol de la psicopatia en la evaluacion del riesgo de IPV. Se han detectado deficiencias metodologicas, principalmente relacionadas con la medicion de la psicopatia. Se recomiendan instrumentos de evaluacion alternativos, los cuales excluyan la criminalidad/antisocialidad como criterio diagnostico. EnglishPreventing intimate partner violence (IPV) requires effective batterer intervention programs. Although psychopathy seems to be a key variable for successful treatment, little is known about the role of psychopathic traits among male IPV perpetrators. Therefore, a systematic review of all empirical quantitative studies (N = 41) on the relationship between psychopathic traits and male-to-female IPV perpetration was carried out. Overall, the findings from these studies supported the role of psychopathy as a robust predictor of male-tofemale IPV perpetration among both convicted and non-convicted partner-violent men. Male batterers do not seem to be a homogeneous group in terms of their psychopathic traits. The existence of a batterer subtype consistent with successful psychopathy and its implications for treatment outcomes should be further examined. Although psychopathy seems to be a useful variable to predict frequency of IPV (and then, IPV recidivism), this construct seems to fail to predict IPV severity. Further research is necessary to clarify the role of psychopathic traits on IPV risk assessment. Methodological deficiencies, mainly related to psychopathy measurement, have been evidenced. Alternative psychopathy assessment tools that exclude criminality/antisociality as diagnostic criteria are recommended.
预防伴侣暴力(IPV)需要对施暴者进行有效的治疗。尽管精神变态似乎是治疗成功的关键变量，但人们对精神变态在伴侣攻击者中的作用知之甚少。我们系统地回顾了关于精神病和IPV委托之间关系的定量经验文章(N = 41)。总的来说，结果支持精神病作为IPV的强大预测因子的作用，无论是在被定罪的伴侣和未被定罪的伴侣攻击者中。在精神变态方面，伴侣攻击者似乎不是一个同质的群体。在成功的精神变态者中存在一种与成功的精神变态者一致的亚型的存在及其对治疗的影响应该被深入研究。虽然精神变态似乎是预测IPV频率的一个有用变量，但这个结构似乎不能预测IPV的严重程度。在IPV风险评估中，精神病的作用还需要进一步的研究来澄清。研究人员发现了方法学上的缺陷，主要与精神病的测量有关。建议采用排除犯罪/反社会行为作为诊断标准的替代评估工具。预防亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)需要有效的打手干预方案。虽然精神病似乎是成功治疗的一个关键变量，但关于精神病特征在男性IPV犯罪者中的作用，目前还不清楚。因此，对所有关于精神变态特征与男性对女性IPV犯罪之间关系的实证定量研究(N = 41)进行了系统回顾。总的来说，这些研究的结果支持精神病作为被定罪和未被定罪的伴侣暴力男子中男女IPV犯罪的有力预测者的作用。就其精神变态特征而言，男性鼓手似乎不是一个同质化的群体。制品batterer subtype psychopathy and its implications for任务符合成功治疗成果应当进一步examined。虽然精神病似乎是预测IPV频率(以及随后的IPV复发)的一个有用变量，但这个结构似乎不能预测IPV的严重程度。需要进一步的研究来澄清精神病理学特征在IPV风险评估中的作用。主要与精神病学测量有关的方法学缺陷已得到证实。建议采用诊断标准排除犯罪/反社会行为的替代精神疾病评估工具。
{"title":"The role of psychopathic traits among intimate partner-violent men: A systematic review","authors":"Asunción Fernández-Suárez, Beatrize Perez, Juan Herrero, Joel Juarros-Basterretxea, F. J. Rodríguez-Díaz","doi":"10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.02.017","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa prevencion de la violencia en la pareja (IPV) exige un tratamiento efectivo de los agresores. Aunque la psicopatia parece ser una variable clave para el exito del tratamiento, poco se sabe sobre el rol de la psicopatia entre agresores de pareja. Se ha realizado una revision sistematica de articulos empiricos cuantitativos (N = 41) sobre la relacion entre psicopatia y la comision de IPV. En general, los resultados apoyaron el rol de la psicopatia como un fuerte predictor de IPV, tanto entre agresores de pareja condenados como no condenados. Los agresores de pareja no parecen ser un grupo homogeneo en terminos de psicopatia. La existencia de un subtipo de agresor consistente con el psicopata de exito y sus implicaciones para el tratamiento deberian ser estudiadas en profundidad. Aunque la psicopatia parece ser una variable util para predecir la frecuencia de IPV, este constructo parece fallar a la hora de predecir la gravedad de IPV. Se necesita mas investigacion para clarificar el rol de la psicopatia en la evaluacion del riesgo de IPV. Se han detectado deficiencias metodologicas, principalmente relacionadas con la medicion de la psicopatia. Se recomiendan instrumentos de evaluacion alternativos, los cuales excluyan la criminalidad/antisocialidad como criterio diagnostico. EnglishPreventing intimate partner violence (IPV) requires effective batterer intervention programs. Although psychopathy seems to be a key variable for successful treatment, little is known about the role of psychopathic traits among male IPV perpetrators. Therefore, a systematic review of all empirical quantitative studies (N = 41) on the relationship between psychopathic traits and male-to-female IPV perpetration was carried out. Overall, the findings from these studies supported the role of psychopathy as a robust predictor of male-tofemale IPV perpetration among both convicted and non-convicted partner-violent men. Male batterers do not seem to be a homogeneous group in terms of their psychopathic traits. The existence of a batterer subtype consistent with successful psychopathy and its implications for treatment outcomes should be further examined. Although psychopathy seems to be a useful variable to predict frequency of IPV (and then, IPV recidivism), this construct seems to fail to predict IPV severity. Further research is necessary to clarify the role of psychopathic traits on IPV risk assessment. Methodological deficiencies, mainly related to psychopathy measurement, have been evidenced. Alternative psychopathy assessment tools that exclude criminality/antisociality as diagnostic criteria are recommended.","PeriodicalId":44413,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia y Salud","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68737863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2018.01.014
Pablo Vallejo-Medina, Alejandro Saavedra-Roa, Mayra Gómez-Lugo, Alexandra Morales Sabuco, Daniella Abello-Luque, E. García-Montaño, Carlos Garavito-Zamudio, J. Espada
espanolLa fobia al sida consiste en un miedo persistente, anormal e injustificado a contraer el VIH. Uno de los instrumentos disponibles para evaluar la fobia al sida es la Multicomponent AIDS Phobia Scale (MAPS). El objetivo de este estudio fue adaptar y validar la MAPS en adolescentes colombianos. Participaron 859 estudiantes entre 14-19 anos respondiendo a la MAPS y otros autoinformes para analizar su validez (conocimientos sobre las ITS, actitud hacia el VIH y ansiedad por la salud). El analisis factorial confirmo la estructura bifactorial (F1: miedo a la infeccion y F2: miedo a otros), de acuerdo con la version original. Se obtuvo evidencias de fiabilidad y validez consistentes con la teoria. La aplicacion de la MAPS es idonea para evaluar miedo al VIH/sida y estudiar su relacion con factores de riesgo sexual (uso de condon, multiples parejas sexuales) a nivel investigador y comunitario en Colombia. Tambien puede ser util para evaluar el impacto de campanas sociales para reducir el estigma hacia el VIH y programas de prevencion dirigidos a promover una sexualidad saludable en adolescentes mediante la transmision de conocimientos adecuados y actitudes mas tolerantes hacia las personas que viven con VIH. EnglishThe AIDS phobia is a persistent, abnormal and unjustified fear of contracting HIV. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate MAPS in Colombian adolescents. Participants included 856 students aged 14-19 years who responded to the MAPS and other self-reports to analyze its validity (including knowledge about STIs, attitude towards HIV and health anxiety). Factor analysis confirmed the bifactorial structure (F1: fear of infection and F2: fear of others), according to the original version. Evidence of reliability and validity was obtained consistently with the theory. The application of MAPS is appropriate for assessing fear of HIV/AIDS and to study its relationship with sexual risk factors (e.g. condom use, multiple sexual partners) at research and community levels in Colombia. It also can be useful for assessing the impact of social campaigns to reduce stigma towards HIV and prevention programs aimed at promoting healthy sexuality in adolescents through the transmission of adequate knowledge and more favorable attitudes toward people living with HIV
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