Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1637586
A. Nhamo
Ashton Sinamai’s publication espouses the process by which Khami World Heritage Site lost its intangible values and the effects thereafter on its management and conservation. His main argument is t...
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Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1638139
G. Leone, Alessandra De Vita, M. Consumi, G. Tamasi, C. Bonechi, A. Donati, C. Rossi, A. Magnani
ABSTRACT This paper aims to evaluate mineralogical, elemental, and thermal differences among original Roman joint mortars and those used in twentieth-century restoration campaigns taken from different areas at the Herculaneum archaeological site. The purpose is to improve the compatibility of restoration mortars. Roman and modern mortars were studied with petrography, thermal analysis and x-ray fluorescence investigations. The results indicate significant differences between the Roman and modern mortars which could facilitate the degradation process. Roman mortars, in particular, were composed of a coarser aggregate which was present in a lower ratio with binder in comparison with modern mortars.
{"title":"Comparison of Original and Modern Mortars at the Herculaneum Archaeological Site","authors":"G. Leone, Alessandra De Vita, M. Consumi, G. Tamasi, C. Bonechi, A. Donati, C. Rossi, A. Magnani","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2019.1638139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1638139","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper aims to evaluate mineralogical, elemental, and thermal differences among original Roman joint mortars and those used in twentieth-century restoration campaigns taken from different areas at the Herculaneum archaeological site. The purpose is to improve the compatibility of restoration mortars. Roman and modern mortars were studied with petrography, thermal analysis and x-ray fluorescence investigations. The results indicate significant differences between the Roman and modern mortars which could facilitate the degradation process. Roman mortars, in particular, were composed of a coarser aggregate which was present in a lower ratio with binder in comparison with modern mortars.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"21 1","pages":"112 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2019.1638139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59813900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1638669
P. Burtenshaw, B. Finlayson, Oroub El-Abed, C. Palmer
ABSTRACT The Deep Past as a Social Asset in the Levant (DEEPSAL) project, conducted in 2015–16 by the Council for British Research in the Levant, examined two communities in southern Jordan, Beidha and Basta, who live near significant Neolithic archaeological sites. The project collected information on the communities’ current socioeconomic conditions, their relationship with local cultural heritage and how that cultural heritage currently benefits or hinders them. The information was used to inform nascent strategies to utilize the sites sustainably as development assets and suggest alternative strategies as necessary. The results showed that a tourism-based strategy is suitable for Beidha but there was a need to focus on basic business skills. For Basta a tourism-based strategy is currently unsuitable, and efforts should rather focus on supporting educational activities. The results of the project are presented here within the context of archaeology’s increasing interest to use archaeological resource to benefit local communities, and outlines lessons for that effort.
英国黎凡特研究委员会(Council for British Research in The Levant)于2015 - 2016年开展了“作为黎凡特社会资产的深厚过去”(DEEPSAL)项目，对约旦南部的Beidha和Basta两个社区进行了调查，这两个社区居住在重要的新石器时代考古遗址附近。该项目收集了有关社区目前的社会经济状况、他们与当地文化遗产的关系以及文化遗产目前如何有利于或阻碍他们的信息。这些信息被用来为新战略提供信息，以可持续地利用这些遗址作为发展资产，并在必要时提出替代战略。结果表明，以旅游为基础的战略适合北斗，但需要关注基本的商业技能。对巴斯塔来说，目前以旅游业为基础的战略是不合适的，而应该把重点放在支持教育活动上。项目的成果将在考古学越来越有兴趣利用考古资源造福当地社区的背景下呈现，并概述了这项工作的经验教训。
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Pub Date : 2019-03-04DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1637583
C. Waddington
{"title":"Archaeology in the PPG16 Era. Investigations in England 1990-2010","authors":"C. Waddington","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2019.1637583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1637583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"21 1","pages":"135 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2019.1637583","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43707086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-02DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1588008
S. Foster, Siân Jones
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the fraught questions surrounding replicas and their use in heritage contexts, drawing on an in-depth qualitative study of a historic replica, the 1970 concrete St John’s Cross, Iona. We examine how replicas ‘work’ and unravel the part that social relations, place, and materiality play in the production and negotiation of their authenticity. The research shows that replicas are important objects in their own right, acquiring value, authenticity, and aura. The ‘life’ of a replica generates networks of relationships between people, places, and things, including the original historic object. While the underlying human stories of creativity, skill, and craftsmanship are rendered invisible when replicas are treated as mere surrogates, we argue that these ‘life-stories’ should be incorporated into future conservation, management and interpretation. The article spells out practical advice and guidance for heritage professionals who find themselves dealing with replicas.
{"title":"The Untold Heritage Value and Significance of Replicas","authors":"S. Foster, Siân Jones","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2019.1588008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1588008","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article focuses on the fraught questions surrounding replicas and their use in heritage contexts, drawing on an in-depth qualitative study of a historic replica, the 1970 concrete St John’s Cross, Iona. We examine how replicas ‘work’ and unravel the part that social relations, place, and materiality play in the production and negotiation of their authenticity. The research shows that replicas are important objects in their own right, acquiring value, authenticity, and aura. The ‘life’ of a replica generates networks of relationships between people, places, and things, including the original historic object. While the underlying human stories of creativity, skill, and craftsmanship are rendered invisible when replicas are treated as mere surrogates, we argue that these ‘life-stories’ should be incorporated into future conservation, management and interpretation. The article spells out practical advice and guidance for heritage professionals who find themselves dealing with replicas.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"21 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2019.1588008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49141016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-02DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1596521
R. Sabri, O. Olagoke
ABSTRACT Perhaps the most challenging heritage management issue since the beginning of the modern conservation movement relates to religious buildings and sites. This paper investigates approaches to the management of religious heritage buildings and sites in Osogbo, a multireligious Nigerian city, through the perspectives of various stakeholders. These stakeholders include the State, and its role in formal legislation and enforcement, the religious authorities as heritage owners and decision-makers, local communities’ understanding of heritage, and expert opinions about the properties. Drawing on physical observations, ethnographic assessment methods and secondary literature, the paper demonstrates how decisions taken by political leaders to construct a secularised national heritage have shaped the community’s cultural heritage perceptions, alienated from religious connotations. This selective use of the past gave heritage owners a free hand in decision-making about conservation, without taking into consideration historic and architectural/artistic values. It has also rendered expert judgment marginal.
{"title":"Predicaments in the Management of Religious Heritage Buildings and Sites in Nigeria","authors":"R. Sabri, O. Olagoke","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2019.1596521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1596521","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Perhaps the most challenging heritage management issue since the beginning of the modern conservation movement relates to religious buildings and sites. This paper investigates approaches to the management of religious heritage buildings and sites in Osogbo, a multireligious Nigerian city, through the perspectives of various stakeholders. These stakeholders include the State, and its role in formal legislation and enforcement, the religious authorities as heritage owners and decision-makers, local communities’ understanding of heritage, and expert opinions about the properties. Drawing on physical observations, ethnographic assessment methods and secondary literature, the paper demonstrates how decisions taken by political leaders to construct a secularised national heritage have shaped the community’s cultural heritage perceptions, alienated from religious connotations. This selective use of the past gave heritage owners a free hand in decision-making about conservation, without taking into consideration historic and architectural/artistic values. It has also rendered expert judgment marginal.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"21 1","pages":"45 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2019.1596521","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46564974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-02DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1596522
Gustav Wollentz
{"title":"Consensus Building, Negotiation, and Conflict Resolution for Heritage Place Management","authors":"Gustav Wollentz","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2019.1596522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1596522","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"21 1","pages":"66 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2019.1596522","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46547322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-02DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2019.1596518
A. Nhamo, S. Katsamudanga
ABSTRACT This paper engages the practical aspects of linking heritage, in particular, archaeological heritage, with both individual and community economic development. In recent years, there has been growing realisation that culture, inclusive of cultural heritage, can be both a driver and an enabler of economic development, especially in developing countries. However, few documented examples demonstrate the validity of such arguments. The paper explores some practical examples of how, at the grassroots level, individuals and communities are attempting to exploit archaeological heritage sites as well as other cultural and natural heritage resources for income generation in Zimbabwe. The major thrust of the paper is to assess the manner of use and the viability of such ventures. Since the ability of archaeological heritage to generate revenue and support people around the sites has a direct effect on long-term survival of such heritage, ultimately, the paper contributes to the discourse on linking heritage and economic development as well as the theme of sustainable heritage preservation.
{"title":"Linking Heritage Preservation and Community Development: An Assessment of Grassroots Heritage Based Projects as Vehicles for Socio-Economic Development and Sustainable Heritage Preservation in Zimbabwe","authors":"A. Nhamo, S. Katsamudanga","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2019.1596518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2019.1596518","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper engages the practical aspects of linking heritage, in particular, archaeological heritage, with both individual and community economic development. In recent years, there has been growing realisation that culture, inclusive of cultural heritage, can be both a driver and an enabler of economic development, especially in developing countries. However, few documented examples demonstrate the validity of such arguments. The paper explores some practical examples of how, at the grassroots level, individuals and communities are attempting to exploit archaeological heritage sites as well as other cultural and natural heritage resources for income generation in Zimbabwe. The major thrust of the paper is to assess the manner of use and the viability of such ventures. Since the ability of archaeological heritage to generate revenue and support people around the sites has a direct effect on long-term survival of such heritage, ultimately, the paper contributes to the discourse on linking heritage and economic development as well as the theme of sustainable heritage preservation.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"21 1","pages":"25 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2019.1596518","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42304891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-02DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1559424
Işılay Gürsu
{"title":"Empowering Communities through Archaeology and Heritage: The Role of Local Governance in Economic Development","authors":"Işılay Gürsu","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2018.1559424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2018.1559424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"20 1","pages":"364 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2018.1559424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47746245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-02DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1559423
A. Willems, Suzie Thomas, Alicia Castillo Mena, Viktorija L. A. Čeginskas, Visa Immonen, Iida Kalakoski, Tuuli Lähdesmäki, Ulla Lähdesmäki, Margaret Gowen-Larsen, A. Marciniak, Elena Pérez González, C. White, A. Mazel
ABSTRACT The concept of archaeological heritage management (AHM) has been key to wider archaeological research and preservation agendas for some decades. Many universities and other education providers now offer what is best termed heritage management education (HME) in various forms. The emphasis is commonly on archaeological aspects of heritage in a broad sense and different terms are often interchangeable in practice. In an innovative working-conference held in Tampere, Finland, we initiated a debate on what the components of AHM as a course or curriculum should include. We brought together international specialists and discussed connected questions around policy, practice, research and teaching/training, at local, national, transnational and World Heritage levels. In this article we take the Tampere discussions further, focusing especially on the meaning, necessity, implications and prerequisites of interdisciplinary HME. We offer our thoughts on developing HME that reflects the contemporary aspects and needs of heritage and its management.
{"title":"Teaching Archaeological Heritage Management. Towards a Change in Paradigms","authors":"A. Willems, Suzie Thomas, Alicia Castillo Mena, Viktorija L. A. Čeginskas, Visa Immonen, Iida Kalakoski, Tuuli Lähdesmäki, Ulla Lähdesmäki, Margaret Gowen-Larsen, A. Marciniak, Elena Pérez González, C. White, A. Mazel","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2018.1559423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2018.1559423","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The concept of archaeological heritage management (AHM) has been key to wider archaeological research and preservation agendas for some decades. Many universities and other education providers now offer what is best termed heritage management education (HME) in various forms. The emphasis is commonly on archaeological aspects of heritage in a broad sense and different terms are often interchangeable in practice. In an innovative working-conference held in Tampere, Finland, we initiated a debate on what the components of AHM as a course or curriculum should include. We brought together international specialists and discussed connected questions around policy, practice, research and teaching/training, at local, national, transnational and World Heritage levels. In this article we take the Tampere discussions further, focusing especially on the meaning, necessity, implications and prerequisites of interdisciplinary HME. We offer our thoughts on developing HME that reflects the contemporary aspects and needs of heritage and its management.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":"20 1","pages":"297 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2018.1559423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42058310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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