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Reviving Palmyra in Multiple Dimensions: Images, Ruins and Cultural Memory 多维度的帕尔米拉复兴:图像、废墟与文化记忆
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1559427
Zena Kamash
Boluk, K., C. Cavaliere, and F. Higgins-Desbiolles. 2017. “Critical Thinking to Realize Sustainability in Tourism Systems: Reflecting on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 25 (9): 1201–1204. doi:10.1080/09669582.2017.1333263. Higgins-Desbiolles, F. 2010. “The Elusiveness of Sustainability in Tourism: The Culture-Ideology of Consumerism and Its Implications.” Tourism and Hospitality Research 10 (2): 116–129. doi:10.1057/thr.2009.31.
K. Boluk, C. Cavaliere和F. Higgins-Desbiolles。2017. “以批判性思维实现旅游系统的可持续性:对2030年可持续发展目标的反思。”可持续旅游学报,25(9):1201-1204。doi: 10.1080 / 09669582.2017.1333263。希金斯-德比勒,F. 2010。旅游中可持续性的难以捉摸:消费主义的文化意识形态及其含义。旅游与酒店管理研究,10(2):116-129。doi: 10.1057 / thr.2009.31。
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引用次数: 10
Going Beyond: Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2 超越:遗产研究中的可持续性观念之二
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1559426
K. Boluk
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引用次数: 9
The State of Traditional Stone Spouts in Relation to Their Use and Management in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal 尼泊尔加德满都谷地传统石柱的现状及其使用和管理
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1559421
Mira Tripathi, K. Hughey, H. Rennie
ABSTRACT Water resource management is a major challenge throughout the world. People still use traditional water harvesting and conservation techniques in many long-established societies. However, traditional methods are in decline or have been abandoned in many countries even though they are more efficient and cost effective than modern water harvesting techniques. Nevertheless, traditional approaches continue to be valuable in some countries, including Nepal. This research documents the state of such traditional methods, in this case stone spouts, in relation to their use and management within urban and peri-urban areas of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. This study shows a somewhat surprising outcome that spout condition is better in unprotected areas than in protected areas.
水资源管理是全世界面临的一个重大挑战。在许多历史悠久的社会中,人们仍然使用传统的集水和节水技术。然而,在许多国家,传统方法正在减少或已被放弃,尽管它们比现代集水技术更有效和更具成本效益。然而,传统方法在包括尼泊尔在内的一些国家仍然很有价值。这项研究记录了这种传统方法的现状,在这个例子中是石头喷口,与它们在尼泊尔加德满都谷地的城市和城郊地区的使用和管理有关。该研究显示了一个有些令人惊讶的结果,即未受保护地区的喷口状况优于受保护地区。
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引用次数: 2
Integrating Archaeological Heritage into Towns and Settlements 将考古遗产融入城镇和定居点
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1559678
M. Rukavina, Mladen Obad Šćitaroci, T. Lolić
ABSTRACT This article explores factors concerning the urban integration of archaeological heritage in towns and settlements. Archaeological heritage refers to visible, immovable archaeological remains (such as the remains of buildings or structures), sites, and areas (larger complexes). As part of the multidisciplinary process of archaeological heritage management, based on understanding the significance of a site and the goal of enhancing and preserving archaeological heritage in situ, urban integration and its determining factors have not been the subject of systematic research. The present study is derived from the application of deductive research based on theoretical assumptions validated by a qualitative survey. Research has identified 17 factors as the basis for the urban integration of archaeological heritage in towns and settlements. These factors represent a theoretical and practical contribution not only to urban planning but also to archaeological heritage management.
摘要本文探讨了影响城镇和居民点考古遗产城市整合的因素。考古遗产是指可见的、不可移动的考古遗迹(如建筑物或构筑物的遗迹)、遗址和区域(较大的综合体)。作为考古遗产管理多学科过程的一部分,基于对遗址意义的理解以及在原地加强和保护考古遗产的目标,城市一体化及其决定因素尚未成为系统研究的主题。本研究源于基于定性调查验证的理论假设的演绎研究的应用。研究已经确定了17个因素作为城市整合城镇和定居点考古遗产的基础。这些因素不仅对城市规划,而且对考古遗产管理都有理论和实践的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Modelling Resource Values and Climate Change Impacts to Set Preservation and Research Priorities 模拟资源价值和气候变化影响,以确定保护和研究重点
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1545204
Michael Heilen, J. Altschul, Friedrich Lüth
ABSTRACT Climate change impacts will increase in their frequency and severity in the coming decades, resulting in compromised integrity or destruction of thousands of heritage resources. Efforts are needed to identify, record, and study resources that will be affected. To set research and preservation priorities, the vulnerability of resources to climate change impacts and their importance to scientific research, preservation, and other resource values needs to be understood. We advocate a modelling approach which predicts the location, timing, and severity of climate change impacts; identifies resources at risk, their resource values, and opportunity costs; and prioritises research and preservation options based on these assessments. The need for this approach is illustrated with examples from two coastal areas subject to different impacts and hosting different types of heritage resources: the Atlantic coast of Georgia in the United States and the Wismar Bight along the Baltic Sea in northern Germany.
未来几十年,气候变化影响的频率和严重程度将会增加,导致成千上万的遗产资源的完整性受到损害或破坏。需要努力识别、记录和研究将受到影响的资源。为了确定研究和保护的优先顺序,需要了解资源对气候变化影响的脆弱性及其对科学研究、保护和其他资源价值的重要性。我们提倡采用建模方法来预测气候变化影响的地点、时间和严重程度;识别处于风险中的资源、资源价值和机会成本;并根据这些评估优先考虑研究和保护方案。两个沿海地区受到不同的影响,拥有不同类型的遗产资源,这两个地区分别是美国格鲁吉亚的大西洋海岸和德国北部波罗的海沿岸的维斯马湾,这些地区的例子说明了这种方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 21
Prioritising Heritage Resources in a Time of Loss: Sea Level Rise and Archaeological Resources of the Middle Atlantic Region, US 在损失时期优先考虑遗产资源:美国中大西洋地区的海平面上升和考古资源
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1558392
Carole L. Nash, Heather A. Wholey
ABSTRACT The US Middle Atlantic region, known for its rich archaeological record and diverse topographic settings, is experiencing a range of climate change impacts, most notably: sea level rise and coastal erosion in its tidal zones. Documented palaeostratigraphic and palynological studies throughout the region provide a record of late Pleistocene/Holocene environmental response to changing climate, confirming observations from other disciplines that the magnitude of modern impacts exceeds past temporal and spatial patterns. The corresponding impact on archaeological resources is great, requiring a renewed effort to document threatened sites while also working with local and state governments to develop mitigation strategies. The Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference (MAAC) created the Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Committee to promote regional partnerships in site impact assessment and mitigation strategies. The network highlights the predicament of archaeology in this time of climate change: accelerated research and discovery in the face of catastrophic loss.
摘要美国中大西洋地区以其丰富的考古记录和多样的地形环境而闻名,正经历着一系列气候变化的影响,最显著的是:海平面上升和潮汐带的海岸侵蚀。整个地区的古地层和孢粉学研究记录了更新世晚期/全新世环境对气候变化的反应,证实了其他学科的观测结果,即现代影响的程度超过了过去的时间和空间模式。对考古资源的相应影响是巨大的,需要重新努力记录受威胁的遗址,同时与地方和州政府合作制定缓解策略。中大西洋考古会议成立了海平面上升和风暴潮委员会,以促进现场影响评估和缓解战略方面的区域伙伴关系。该网络突出了考古在气候变化时期的困境:面对灾难性的损失,加快研究和发现。
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引用次数: 5
The Library is on Fire, Now What? Assessing the Damage and How to Approach It: A Case Study from the Chesapeake Bay 图书馆着火了,现在怎么办?评估损害及如何处理:以切萨皮克湾为例
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1521184
J. C. Rose, Mary E. Bennett, B. Bates, W. Witschey
ABSTRACT The Longwood Institute of Archaeology conducted the Vulnerability, Potential and Condition (VPC) assessment of shoreline archaeological sites along 1990 km (1237 miles) of the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia. VPC assessment involves a three-pronged approach that includes (1) the assessment of site vulnerability due to changing shorelines using an analytical package called Analysing Moving Boundaries Using R – AMBUR, (2) the assessment of potential shoreline site locations through predictive modelling using Weights of Evidence – WofE – analysis, and (3) the assessment of current conditions of known sites through direct observation. Vulnerability assessment results indicated that 49% of site shorelines in the project area are moving landward. Potential assessment located high-probability site locations with an 83% efficiency. Condition assessment, conducted using standard field protocols, provided feedback of the sites’ current conditions. The intended outcome of this method is to provide resource managers with information needed to make informed, data-driven management decisions.
朗伍德考古研究所(Longwood Institute of Archaeology)对弗吉尼亚州切萨皮克湾(Chesapeake Bay)沿岸考古遗址进行了脆弱性、潜力和条件(VPC)评估。VPC评估涉及三管齐下的方法,包括(1)使用称为使用R - AMBUR分析移动边界的分析包来评估由于海岸线变化而导致的站点脆弱性,(2)通过使用证据权重(WofE)分析的预测建模来评估潜在的海岸线站点位置,以及(3)通过直接观察评估已知站点的现状。脆弱性评价结果表明,项目区49%的场址岸线正向陆地移动。潜在评估以83%的效率定位了高概率的站点位置。使用标准现场协议进行的条件评估提供了现场当前条件的反馈。此方法的预期结果是为资源管理人员提供做出明智的、数据驱动的管理决策所需的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Ground-Penetrating Radar as a Cultural Resource Management Tool for Assessment of Eroding Shell Middens 探地雷达作为文化资源管理工具在侵蚀贝壳丘评价中的应用
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1516446
Jacquelynn F. Miller, A. Kelley, J. Kelley, D. Belknap, A. Spiess
ABSTRACT With an increasing rate of sea level rise inherently linked to climate change, numerous coastal archaeological resources are under threat. In Maine, virtually all 2000+ coastal aboriginal shell middens are eroding. Given limited time and resources, an efficient method for making informed cultural resource management decisions is critical. Herein, we describe a six-step protocol for a minimally invasive and cost-effective ground-penetrating radar delineation of shell midden size and morphology. Benefits of the survey methodology outlined in this study include the efficiency of data collection, the non-destructive aspect of the technique, continuous records of site stratigraphy, and the lower cost as compared to large-scale excavation. Two case studies are presented to illustrate the advantages and challenges associated with this method.
摘要随着海平面上升速度的加快与气候变化有着内在的联系,许多沿海考古资源正受到威胁。在缅因州,几乎所有2000多个沿海土著贝壳的巢穴都在被侵蚀。在时间和资源有限的情况下,制定明智的文化资源管理决策的有效方法至关重要。在此,我们描述了一种六步方案,用于微创且具有成本效益的探地雷达描绘炮弹中段的尺寸和形态。本研究中概述的调查方法的好处包括数据收集的效率、技术的无损性、现场地层的连续记录,以及与大规模挖掘相比更低的成本。文中给出了两个案例研究来说明这种方法的优点和挑战。
{"title":"Ground-Penetrating Radar as a Cultural Resource Management Tool for Assessment of Eroding Shell Middens","authors":"Jacquelynn F. Miller, A. Kelley, J. Kelley, D. Belknap, A. Spiess","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2018.1516446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2018.1516446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With an increasing rate of sea level rise inherently linked to climate change, numerous coastal archaeological resources are under threat. In Maine, virtually all 2000+ coastal aboriginal shell middens are eroding. Given limited time and resources, an efficient method for making informed cultural resource management decisions is critical. Herein, we describe a six-step protocol for a minimally invasive and cost-effective ground-penetrating radar delineation of shell midden size and morphology. Benefits of the survey methodology outlined in this study include the efficiency of data collection, the non-destructive aspect of the technique, continuous records of site stratigraphy, and the lower cost as compared to large-scale excavation. Two case studies are presented to illustrate the advantages and challenges associated with this method.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2018.1516446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47003513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Ticking Clock? Preservation and Management of Greenland’s Archaeological Heritage in the Twenty-First Century 滴答作响的时钟?二十一世纪格陵兰岛考古遗产的保护与管理
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1513303
H. Harmsen, J. Hollesen, C. Madsen, Bo Albrechtsen, M. Myrup, H. Matthiesen
ABSTRACT Evaluating the rate of deterioration at archaeological sites in the Arctic presents several challenges. In West Greenland, for example, increasing soil temperatures, perennial thaws, coastal erosion, storm surges, changing microbial communities, and pioneer plant species are observed as increasingly detrimental to the survival of organic archaeological deposits found scattered along the country’s littoral zones and extensive inner fjord systems. This article discusses recent efforts by the REMAINS of Greenland project for developing a standardised protocol that defines the archaeological state of preservation, the preservation conditions, and asset value of organic deposits. Special emphasis is given to the degradation of materials such as bone and wood that are historically observed to be well-preserved in Greenland but now currently at risk. The protocol provides a baseline for monitoring future changes and will assist archaeologists in Greenland with a procedure for documenting and predicting areas of increasing vulnerability due to a warming climate.
评估北极考古遗址的退化速度提出了几个挑战。例如,在西格陵兰岛,土壤温度升高、常年融化、海岸侵蚀、风暴潮、变化的微生物群落和先锋植物物种被观察到对分散在该国沿海地区和广泛的内峡湾系统的有机考古沉积物的生存越来越有害。本文讨论了格陵兰遗骸项目最近为制定一个标准化协议所做的努力,该协议定义了有机沉积物的考古保存状态、保存条件和资产价值。特别强调的是骨头和木材等材料的退化问题,这些材料在格陵兰历来保存完好,但现在正处于危险之中。该协议为监测未来的变化提供了一个基线,并将帮助格陵兰的考古学家制定一个程序,记录和预测由于气候变暖而日益脆弱的地区。
{"title":"A Ticking Clock? Preservation and Management of Greenland’s Archaeological Heritage in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"H. Harmsen, J. Hollesen, C. Madsen, Bo Albrechtsen, M. Myrup, H. Matthiesen","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2018.1513303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2018.1513303","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Evaluating the rate of deterioration at archaeological sites in the Arctic presents several challenges. In West Greenland, for example, increasing soil temperatures, perennial thaws, coastal erosion, storm surges, changing microbial communities, and pioneer plant species are observed as increasingly detrimental to the survival of organic archaeological deposits found scattered along the country’s littoral zones and extensive inner fjord systems. This article discusses recent efforts by the REMAINS of Greenland project for developing a standardised protocol that defines the archaeological state of preservation, the preservation conditions, and asset value of organic deposits. Special emphasis is given to the degradation of materials such as bone and wood that are historically observed to be well-preserved in Greenland but now currently at risk. The protocol provides a baseline for monitoring future changes and will assist archaeologists in Greenland with a procedure for documenting and predicting areas of increasing vulnerability due to a warming climate.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2018.1513303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42217403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Heritage Monitoring Scouts: Engaging the Public to Monitor Sites at Risk Across Florida 遗产监测侦察兵:让公众参与监测佛罗里达州的危险遗址
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13505033.2018.1516455
S. E. Miller, E. J. Murray
ABSTRACT Along Florida’s nearly 13,000 km of shoreline, nearly 4000 archaeological sites and over 600 recorded historic cemeteries are at risk from climate change impacts including coastal erosion and a 2-metre rise in sea level. In 2016, the Florida Public Archaeology Network (FPAN) created the Heritage Monitoring Scouts (HMS Florida) programme to engage the public in monitoring sites at risk. The programme grew quickly during the first year of operation to include 233 volunteers who submitted 312 monitoring forms. The programme exists beyond the singular act of a volunteer reporting site conditions; across Florida, varied combinations of local partnerships present unique opportunities for programmes, for example, the pilot program at the Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve. Preliminary outcomes from the first year of HMS Florida and the pilot indicate the programme is effective in public engagement and a powerful management tool for tracking change to sites over time.
摘要在佛罗里达州近13000公里的海岸线上,近4000个考古遗址和600多个有记录的历史墓地面临着气候变化影响的风险,包括海岸侵蚀和海平面上升2米。2016年,佛罗里达州公共考古网络(FPAN)创建了遗产监测童子军(HMS Florida)计划,让公众参与监测有风险的遗址。该方案在运作的第一年迅速发展,包括233名志愿者,他们提交了312份监测表格。该方案存在于志愿者报告现场条件的单一行为之外;在整个佛罗里达州,各种各样的地方合作伙伴关系为项目提供了独特的机会,例如,在Guana Tolomato Matanzas国家河口研究保护区的试点项目。HMS Florida第一年和试点的初步结果表明,该计划在公众参与方面是有效的,是跟踪一段时间内网站变化的强大管理工具。
{"title":"Heritage Monitoring Scouts: Engaging the Public to Monitor Sites at Risk Across Florida","authors":"S. E. Miller, E. J. Murray","doi":"10.1080/13505033.2018.1516455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2018.1516455","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Along Florida’s nearly 13,000 km of shoreline, nearly 4000 archaeological sites and over 600 recorded historic cemeteries are at risk from climate change impacts including coastal erosion and a 2-metre rise in sea level. In 2016, the Florida Public Archaeology Network (FPAN) created the Heritage Monitoring Scouts (HMS Florida) programme to engage the public in monitoring sites at risk. The programme grew quickly during the first year of operation to include 233 volunteers who submitted 312 monitoring forms. The programme exists beyond the singular act of a volunteer reporting site conditions; across Florida, varied combinations of local partnerships present unique opportunities for programmes, for example, the pilot program at the Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve. Preliminary outcomes from the first year of HMS Florida and the pilot indicate the programme is effective in public engagement and a powerful management tool for tracking change to sites over time.","PeriodicalId":44482,"journal":{"name":"Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13505033.2018.1516455","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48471903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites
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