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2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA)最新文献

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A five layer model for simulating a virtual power plant 模拟虚拟电厂的五层模型
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873831
M. Zaeri, N. Sharda, A. Zahedi
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a five layered model as a new modeling technique for Virtual Power Plant (VPP) systems. A Virtual Power Plant is an integration of Dispersed Energy Resources (DERs) that aims to use them more effectively. It also includes both renewable and non-renewable generators as well as storage systems connected with smart devices. The five layers in this study include of Physical Layer, Information Layer, Control Layer, Optimization Layer, and Human behavior Layer. The paper also outlines the function of each layer as well as the application of this modeling technique in our study.
本文提出了一种新的虚拟电厂(VPP)系统建模技术——五层模型。虚拟发电厂是分散能源(DERs)的集成,旨在更有效地利用它们。它还包括可再生和不可再生发电机,以及与智能设备连接的存储系统。本研究的五个层次包括物理层、信息层、控制层、优化层和人的行为层。本文还概述了各层的功能以及该建模技术在本研究中的应用。
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引用次数: 5
Economic planning of distribution system 配电网的经济规划
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873830
A. Chandel, D. Chauhan, D. Singh
Recently there has been a considerable revival in interest in connecting generation to the distribution network in the form of Distributed Energy Resources (DER). DER benefits are site specific. In order to optimize the advantages of distributed generation it holds compulsively to reform management and to re-validate the operations of distribution network. Minimization of related costs and satisfying technical and physical constraints is also the key issue to concentrate. This paper presents a GA based methodology for DER planning in 37-bus IEEE distribution system for constant loading conditions. Various loading levels as specified by discos are taken into consideration. Further the subsystem and integrated distribution system is also taken into consideration.
最近,以分布式能源(DER)的形式将发电连接到配电网的兴趣已经相当大了。DER的好处是特定于网站的。为了优化分布式发电的优势,必须对配电网的管理进行改革,对配电网的运行进行重新验证。将相关成本降至最低,满足技术和物理限制也是需要关注的关键问题。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的37总线IEEE配电系统恒载条件下的DER规划方法。考虑到迪斯科指定的各种加载水平。此外,还考虑了分系统和综合配电系统。
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引用次数: 0
Multi Area State Estimation for smart grid application utilizing all SCADA and PMU measurements 利用所有SCADA和PMU测量的智能电网应用多区域状态估计
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873847
A. Sharma, S. Srivastava, S. Chakrabarti
This paper proposes a new Multi Area State Estimation (MASE) approach which utilizes all the field measurements received from the Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) of the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system and the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) of the Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS). Under this approach, a power system is divided into overlapping sub-areas. Each sub-area runs its own State Estimation (SE) independently and in parallel in such a way that the MASE of the complete power system completes before the arrival of the next measurement set. During the time gap between two successive RTUs measurement sets, the PMUs measurements along with the SE results of the sub-areas, time adjusted using state forecasting technique, are utilized to run the linear SE to provide fast update of the state estimates. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been demonstrated on IEEE30 bus system and 246-Bus reduced Northern Regional Power Grid (NRPG) Indian system.
本文提出了一种利用监控与数据采集系统(SCADA)的远程终端单元(rtu)和广域监控系统(WAMS)的相量测量单元(pmu)接收到的所有现场测量数据的多区域状态估计(MASE)方法。在这种方法下,电力系统被划分为重叠的子区域。每个子区域独立并行地运行自己的状态估计(SE),使整个电力系统的状态估计在下一个测量集到达之前完成。在两个连续rtu测量集之间的时间间隔内,利用pmu测量值以及使用状态预测技术进行时间调整的子区域SE结果来运行线性SE,以提供状态估计的快速更新。在IEEE30总线系统和246总线精简的北方区域电网印度系统上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Design of Arduino-based communication agent for rural Indian microgrids 基于arduino的印度农村微电网通信代理设计
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873865
S. R. R. Dhiwaakar Purusothaman, R. Rajesh, Vineeth Vijayaraghavan, Karan K. Bajaj
This paper explains the design of a communication system, using an Arduino microcontroller and GSM Module and its functions / associated components to be implemented in a microgrid. The microgrid control and coordination infrastructure has been realized as a hierarchical multi-agent system (MAS) comprising of the DG agents, the Mu agent and the D agent. The Communication (Mu) Agent acts as a link between the lower-level microgrid agents (distributed energy resources (DERs), the load, the storage and the utility grid) which provide the required digital parameter inputs, and the Control Agent comprising of the Cloud. Data storage, analytics and control commands are generated based on the rule engine updates given by the Utility Service Provider (USP) to the Cloud. The microgrid side input data are converted into appropriate GPRS signals within the Arduino. The specific functions that enable this conversion are elucidated as pseudocode. Further, the cloud control commands are sent back to the various microgrid-side agents via the Mu agent as GPRS signals. The communication strategy has been explained in detail and has been implemented using Arduino keeping in mind system costs, ease of operability and maintenance.
本文介绍了一个通信系统的设计,利用Arduino单片机和GSM模块及其功能/相关组件在微电网中实现。微电网的控制和协调基础结构是由DG agent、Mu agent和D agent组成的分层多智能体系统(MAS)。通信(Mu)代理充当提供所需数字参数输入的底层微电网代理(分布式能源(DERs)、负载、存储和公用电网)与由云组成的控制代理之间的链接。数据存储、分析和控制命令是根据公用事业服务提供商(USP)提供给云的规则引擎更新生成的。微电网侧输入数据在Arduino内转换为相应的GPRS信号。支持这种转换的特定函数被解释为伪代码。此外,云控制命令通过Mu代理作为GPRS信号发送回各个微电网侧代理。考虑到系统成本、易操作性和可维护性,详细解释了通信策略,并使用Arduino实现。
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引用次数: 14
Uncertain optimization decision of interruptible load in Demand Response program 需求响应程序中可中断负荷的不确定优化决策
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873873
Wenjuan Niu, Yang Li
In the Smart Grid, Demand Response (DR) programs have been developed rapidly, which change the fixed mindsets of satisfying the growing power demand merely by the development of power supply side, and utilize the demand side resources as alternative energy sources. Nevertheless, in application of DR programs, there are many uncertain factors which cannot be reflected in conventional optimization approaches. In this paper, the interruptible load optimization is carried out considering the uncertainties of customer response and total interruptible capacity requirement. The probability distribution of customer response can be deduced according to historical data. So the expected value of settling accounts as compensation or penalty to customers is calculated and minimized as one of the objective functions. The sum of variances is minimized as another objective function. The uncertainty of total interruptible capacity requirement is considered in the constraints, which is described as the confidence level. This optimization problem is called chance constrained programming because of the random variables in the constraints, which can be transformed to its deterministic equivalents. Example analysis demonstrates that the proposed optimization method can consider the coordination of economy and reliability in interrupting the customer loads and satisfy the confidence level.
在智能电网中,需求响应(DR)方案得到了迅速发展,它改变了单纯依靠供电侧发展来满足日益增长的电力需求的固定思维,将需求侧资源作为替代能源加以利用。然而,在DR方案的应用中,存在许多传统优化方法无法反映的不确定性因素。本文考虑了用户响应和总可中断容量需求的不确定性,进行了可中断负荷优化。根据历史数据,可以推导出客户响应的概率分布。因此,计算作为赔偿或处罚客户的结算期望值,并将其最小化作为目标函数之一。方差和作为另一个目标函数被最小化。在约束条件中考虑了总可中断容量需求的不确定性,将其描述为置信水平。这种优化问题被称为机会约束规划,因为约束中的随机变量可以转化为它的确定性等价。算例分析表明,所提出的优化方法能够兼顾中断客户负荷时的经济性和可靠性,满足置信度要求。
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引用次数: 11
Energy evaluation and smart microgrid for rural Sarawak 沙捞越农村的能源评估和智能微电网
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873835
J. Yeo, S. Chen, W. Shen, H. Chua
The rural communities in Sarawak which consist of approximately 22% of the state's population are still relying on expensive and noisy diesel generator sets for a couple of hours every night simply because they are located in remote areas where people have limited access to electrical grid. If electricity is generated by means of potential Renewable Energy (RE) resources which are incorporated with smart microgrid for rural Sarawakians, there are many advantages that could be insightful for the society and the environment. In this paper, the availability of RE resources in Sarawak and their potentials to supply power to rural areas in Sarawak is first discussed. A smart microgrid concept for rural electrification in the state is also discussed to provide an overview on its characteristics and challenges.
沙捞越的农村社区大约占该州人口的22%,每天晚上仍有几个小时依赖昂贵且嘈杂的柴油发电机组,仅仅是因为他们位于偏远地区,那里的人们接入电网的机会有限。如果通过潜在的可再生能源(RE)资源发电,并将其与智能微电网相结合,为砂拉越农村居民提供电力,将有许多对社会和环境有深刻见解的优势。本文首先讨论了砂拉越可再生能源资源的可用性及其在砂拉越农村地区供电的潜力。本文还讨论了该州农村电气化的智能微电网概念,概述了其特点和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 9
Application of bio-inspired krill herd algorithm to combined heat and power economic dispatch 仿生磷虾群算法在热电联产经济调度中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873814
P. K. Adhvaryyu, P. K. Chattopadhyay, Aniruddha Bhattacharjya
This paper presents bio-inspired new krill herd (KH) algorithm for solving combined heat and power economic dispatch (CHPED) optimization task. This algorithm is based on the herding behavior of krill individuals and is very efficient in finding the global optima in shortest possible time. The objective function is defined as the distance of each krill individual from food and the highest density of herd. At any instant, position of a krill individual is dependent on 1) motion induced by surrounding krill, 2) foraging motion of it and 3) its diffusion motion. The algorithm has been illustrated simulating on a test system and the result has been compared with those obtained from particle swarm optimization (PSO), evolutionary programming (EP) and differential evolution (DE). The comparison shows that the solution obtained by this KH method is of better quality than other methods.
提出了求解热电联产经济调度优化问题的仿生新磷虾群算法。该算法基于磷虾个体的羊群行为,能够在最短的时间内找到全局最优解。目标函数定义为每个磷虾个体与食物的距离和种群的最高密度。在任何时刻,磷虾个体的位置取决于1)周围磷虾引起的运动,2)磷虾的觅食运动和3)磷虾的扩散运动。该算法已在一个测试系统上进行了仿真,并与粒子群优化(PSO)、进化规划(EP)和差分进化(DE)算法的结果进行了比较。比较表明,该方法解的质量优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 36
Modeling of Novel Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 MAC Protocol for SCADA Low Voltage Smart Grid Distribution Systems SCADA低压智能电网配电系统中新型Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 MAC协议的建模
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873818
Hikma Shabani, M. Ahmed, Sheroz Khan, S. Hameed, M. H. Habaebi
The loss of the integrity and/or availability of data has the potential to diversely affect power utility core operations. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system is a computer system for collecting and analyzing data in almost real-time fashion for monitoring purposes. SCADA refers to the combination of telemetry and data acquisition. Communication plays, thus, a core role in SCADA systems. The use of wireless sensor network (WSN) can, however, lead to a more flexible and powerful protection scenarios than the current used wired sensor. Merit to Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 as one of the promising WSN standards due to its low cost of deployment, low power, low data rate, short range, simplicity and free licensed spectrum. While a beacon-enabled mode is adopted for energy efficiency operations with a multi-hop mesh network built up for large coverage, IEEE802.15.4 standard does not provide any mechanisms for a beacon-enabled mode in multi-hop mesh networks. Hence, in order to provide a real-time data exchange and thus, predict a real-time system control, a Novel Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 MAC Protocol for SCADA system is modeled in this paper. The protocol performance is evaluated using NS-2 Simulation and the preliminary results are encouraging.
数据完整性和/或可用性的损失可能会对电力公司的核心业务产生不同的影响。监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统是一种几乎实时收集和分析数据的计算机系统,用于监控目的。SCADA是遥测和数据采集的结合。因此,通信在SCADA系统中起着核心作用。然而,使用无线传感器网络(WSN)可以产生比目前使用的有线传感器更灵活和强大的保护场景。Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4具有低部署成本、低功耗、低数据速率、短距离、简单和免费许可频谱等优点,是有前途的无线传感器网络标准之一。虽然针对大覆盖范围的多跳网状网络采用信标使能模式进行节能操作,但IEEE802.15.4标准没有提供任何机制来支持多跳网状网络中的信标使能模式。因此,为了提供实时数据交换,从而预测实时系统控制,本文对SCADA系统的新型Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 MAC协议进行了建模。利用NS-2仿真对协议性能进行了评估,初步结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study on the performance of custom power devices for power quality improvement 改进电能质量的定制电源器件性能比较研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873781
M. Farhoodnea, A. Mohamed, H. Shareef
This paper presents a review on the performance of four series and parallel custom power devices (CPDs) including active voltage conditioner (AVC), active power conditioner (APC), dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), and distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM). The CPDs are simulated on the modified IEEE 16-bus radial distribution system using Matlab/Simulink software to investigate performance efficacy of each devices under various power quality (PQ) disturbances including voltage sags, voltage interruption, and harmonic distortions. The simulation results demonstrate that the effectiveness of each device to compensate different types of power quality disturbances toughly depends on the device's arrangement and characteristics during PQ disturbances.
本文综述了四种串并联定制功率器件(cpd)的性能,包括有源电压调节器(AVC)、有源功率调节器(APC)、动态电压恢复器(DVR)和配电静态同步补偿器(D-STATCOM)。利用Matlab/Simulink软件在改进的IEEE 16总线径向配电系统上对cpd进行了仿真,研究了各器件在电压下降、电压中断和谐波畸变等各种电能质量(PQ)干扰下的性能效率。仿真结果表明,每个器件补偿不同类型电能质量扰动的有效性很大程度上取决于器件在PQ扰动中的布置和特性。
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引用次数: 27
An option for solving power system problems in the emerging power system networks 在新兴电力系统网络中解决电力系统问题的一种选择
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873820
A. Jimoh, T. Sikiru
Emerging power system will be operationally efficient with greater impact of demand side management; which with self-automation will allow flexibility of operations due to ease of reconfiguration of the network, prompt detection of faults and efficient dispatch of network resources. This paper presents the inherent structural characteristics as a more appropriate alternative to the traditional load flow methods for solving problems in this type of power system. To demonstrate this, the problem of transmission dispatch and network reconfiguration to enhance the security and minimize system losses during occurrences of critical outages is investigated. A load flow analysis approach is compared with one based on inherent structural characteristics theory.
新兴电力系统运行效率高,需求侧管理影响较大;由于易于重新配置网络、及时检测故障和有效调度网络资源,自动化将允许操作的灵活性。本文提出了其固有的结构特征,作为解决这类电力系统问题的一种更合适的替代方法。为了证明这一点,研究了传输调度和网络重构问题,以提高安全性,并在发生重大中断时最大限度地减少系统损失。并与基于结构固有特性理论的潮流分析方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA)
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