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2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA)最新文献

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Heuristic optimisation of state-of-charge feedback controller for hourly dispatch of hybrid PV/BES system 光伏/BES混合系统小时调度状态反馈控制器启发式优化
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873774
M. Z. Daud, A. Mohamed
This paper presents an improved state-of-charge feedback (SOC-FB) control scheme for battery energy storage (BES) for used in hourly dispatch the output of hybrid photovoltaic (PV) with battery energy storage (BES) system. Heuristic optimisation approaches employing the genetic algorithm, gravitational search algorithm and particle swarm optimisation are used in obtaining the optimal control parameters for the SOC-FB controller in tracking the hourly dispatched set-point (PSET) curve of the PV/BES system. The studied multi-parameter optimization problem also considers the evaluation of the optimal size of the BES. The performance of the heuristic optimization techniques are validated by comparing the results obtained from Matlab simulation with the results from previous works. In addition, the optimal controller with the proposed BES size is further validated through simulation using an actual PV system output data.
提出了一种改进的电池储能状态反馈(SOC-FB)控制方案,用于光伏与电池储能混合发电系统的分时调度。采用遗传算法、引力搜索算法和粒子群算法的启发式优化方法,获得了SOC-FB控制器跟踪PV/BES系统小时调度设定点曲线的最优控制参数。所研究的多参数优化问题还考虑了BES最优尺寸的评定。通过将Matlab仿真结果与前人的研究结果进行比较,验证了启发式优化技术的性能。此外,通过使用实际光伏系统输出数据进行仿真,进一步验证了具有所提出的BES尺寸的最优控制器。
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引用次数: 3
An optimization framework for home demand side management incorporating electric vehicles 纳入电动汽车的国内需求侧管理优化框架
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873764
H. Sherif, Ziming Zhu, S. Lambotharan
With the advent of smart grids it is becoming possible to reduce the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) in electrical demand by transitioning household appliances to off-peak hours. As electric vehicles (EV) become more numerous it will be increasingly important to shift the power consumption of EV from peak times since EV have the potential to consume as much as an average home and so increase the PAR considerably. However, integrated correctly into the electrical grid, EV represent a huge opportunity, as they can assume the role of a dispatchable energy resource that helps meet load demand from homes during peak times. A mathematical optimization based model consisting of household appliances and a sizable number of EV vehicles connected to the grid is developed. A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) based optimization technique is proposed to minimize the peak hourly load by scheduling the optimal power and operation time. The model ensures battery charging losses and degradation are minimized. It is shown that ILP is an extremely robust consumption scheduling method as the overall power load is balanced for various penetration levels.
随着智能电网的出现,通过将家用电器转移到非高峰时段,降低电力需求的峰均比(PAR)成为可能。随着电动汽车(EV)的数量越来越多,将电动汽车的电力消耗从高峰时间转移将变得越来越重要,因为电动汽车有可能消耗与普通家庭一样多的电力,因此大大增加了PAR。然而,正确地整合到电网中,电动汽车代表着一个巨大的机会,因为它们可以承担可调度能源的角色,帮助满足高峰时期家庭的负荷需求。建立了一个由家用电器和大量电动汽车并网组成的基于数学优化的模型。提出了一种基于混合整数线性规划(MILP)的优化方法,通过调度最优功率和运行时间来实现峰值小时负荷的最小化。该模型确保电池充电损耗和退化最小化。结果表明,在不同渗透水平下,综合负荷均衡是一种鲁棒性极强的消耗调度方法。
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引用次数: 21
A research on distributed parallel calculation management mode of power system considering space-time dimensions 考虑时空维度的电力系统分布式并行计算管理模式研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873766
Zhang Haibo, Zhu Cunhao
The decomposition and coordination calculation among multiple control centers can solve the contradiction that power systems have been interconnected while they are managed and controlled hierarchically. But distributed calculation is a complex process which involves problems about multi-regions, multi-users and multi-applications, therefore the distributed parallel calculation management mode is needed for realization. Considering from the practical point of view, this paper designs the distributed parallel calculation management mode with the decomposition-coordination mechanism, master-slave mechanism and parallel calculation mechanism. It marks the objects with time, space and application dimensional coordinates to realized the isolation and stratification of data. Therefore, it can solve the problems that applies the decomposition and coordination calculation to the reality. In addition, this paper uses distributed management mechanisms like registering, activating and calculating to manage the status of subsystems, and realizes it with hierarchical objects, forms the sequence of execution.
多个控制中心之间的分解和协调计算,可以解决电力系统分层管理和控制的同时又相互关联的矛盾。但分布式计算是一个复杂的过程,涉及到多区域、多用户和多应用的问题,因此需要分布式并行计算管理模式来实现。从实用的角度出发,设计了具有分解协调机制、主从机制和并行计算机制的分布式并行计算管理模式。用时间、空间和应用维度坐标标记对象,实现数据的隔离和分层。因此,它可以解决将分解和协调计算应用于实际的问题。此外,本文采用登记、激活、计算等分布式管理机制对子系统的状态进行管理,并采用分层对象实现,形成执行顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage-based harmonic compensation using MCCF state estimation 基于MCCF状态估计的电压谐波补偿
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873804
Peter Krasselt, S. Weck, T. Leibfried
The majority of modern loads are based on power electronic devices, resulting in harmonic current emission. In consequence, increasing harmonic voltage levels are observed in distribution grids. Shunt active power filters (SAPF) can decrease the harmonic voltage distortion with a voltage-based harmonic compensation scheme. This paper presents a method for voltage-based selective harmonic compensation (SHC). Multiple complex coefficient filter (MCCF) state estimation is utilized for harmonic extraction. Stationary frame generalized integrators (SGI) provide control of the selected harmonic compensation. As the voltage-based SHC is implemented in stationary reference frame, computational efforts are reduced compared to synchronous reference framed SHC methods. In addition, the MCCF state estimator determines grid fundamental for robust grid synchronization in presence of imbalance and harmonic voltages, further decreasing computation requirements in the overall SAPF control. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
现代负载大多以电力电子器件为基础,导致谐波电流的产生。因此,在配电网中观察到不断增加的谐波电压水平。并联有源电力滤波器采用基于电压的谐波补偿方案来降低谐波电压畸变。提出了一种基于电压的选择性谐波补偿(SHC)方法。利用多重复系数滤波(MCCF)状态估计进行谐波提取。固定框架广义积分器(SGI)提供了选择谐波补偿的控制。由于基于电压的SHC是在固定参考系中实现的,与同步参考系的SHC方法相比,计算量减少了。此外,MCCF状态估计器确定了存在不平衡和谐波电压时鲁棒电网同步的网格基础,进一步降低了整体SAPF控制的计算需求。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
A novel model predictive control for high gain switched inductor power conditioning system for photovoltaic applications 光伏高增益开关电感功率调节系统的新型模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873784
O. Abdel-Rahim, H. Funato
This paper proposes Model Predictive Control (MPC) for single-phase grid connected inverter for PV applications. The proposed single-phase inverter is a five-switch inverter. The inverter is controlled to inject sinusoidal current into the grid. MPC provides control of the amplitude and frequency of the injected current. Five-switch inverter consists of an h-bridge inverter and extra switch is added. The added switch enables reduction the switching losses and voltage stresses of the h-bridge inverter switches. The proposed system has some inherent features such as high gain, reduced switching losses and reduced switches voltage stresses. Detailed analysis of the principle of operation and simulation results will be discussed in details.
本文提出了光伏单相并网逆变器的模型预测控制(MPC)。所提出的单相逆变器为五开关逆变器。控制逆变器向电网注入正弦电流。MPC提供对注入电流的幅度和频率的控制。五开关逆变器由h桥逆变器组成,并增加了额外的开关。增加的开关可以降低h桥逆变器开关的开关损耗和电压应力。该系统具有增益高、开关损耗小、开关电压应力小等特点。详细分析了其工作原理和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 18
A 43-level 33 kV 3-phase modular multilevel cascaded converter for direct grid integration of renewable generation systems 用于可再生能源发电系统直接并网的43级33kv三相模块化多级级联变流器
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873859
Md. Rabiul Islam, Youguang Guo, M. Jafari, Z. Malekjamshidi, Jianguo Zhu
This paper proposed a 43-level 3-phase 33 kV modular multilevel cascaded (MMC) converter for direct grid integration of renewable generation systems. A high-frequency magnetic-link is considered to generate isolated and balanced multiple dc sources for all of the H-bridge inverters of the MMC converter. The proposed converter is designed and analyzed taking into account the specified system performance, control complexity, cost and market availability of the semiconductors. The simulation results demonstrate the excellent feature of the proposed medium-voltage converter. It is expected that the proposed new technology will have great potential for future renewable power plants and smart grid applications.
提出了一种用于可再生能源发电系统直接并网的43级三相33kv模块化多电平级联(MMC)变流器。高频磁链可以为MMC变换器的所有h桥逆变器产生隔离和平衡的多个直流源。考虑到系统性能、控制复杂度、成本和半导体的市场可用性等因素,对该转换器进行了设计和分析。仿真结果证明了该中压变换器的优良特性。预计这项新技术将在未来的可再生能源发电厂和智能电网应用中具有巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 17
A comparison of the popular home automation technologies 流行的家庭自动化技术的比较
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873860
C. Withanage, Rahul Ashok, C. Yuen, K. Otto
Home automation systems represent the front-end of smart grids, where the energy monitoring and control operations are enabled through smart devices installed in households and residential buildings. There are many home automation technologies available in the market, and the users are left to select their choice of best technology. Proper guidelines to their selection currently remain low. Therefore, in this paper, a comparison of popular home automation technologies is presented from user perspective to fill this void in the research literature, and to empower the users with more details based on the current home automation market. X10, Z-Wave, ZigBee, INSTEON, and EnOcean are the home automation technologies compared in this paper. Two indices are developed as the outcome of this paper to represent the performance and affordability of these technologies, as a guideline to the potential users. We find these technologies fit out a tradeoff of higher performance and price (Z-Wave) down to lower performance and price (X10). With this understanding, appropriate choices can be made.
家庭自动化系统代表智能电网的前端,通过安装在家庭和住宅建筑中的智能设备实现能源监测和控制操作。市场上有许多家庭自动化技术可供选择,用户可以选择最好的技术。目前,正确的选择准则仍然很低。因此,本文从用户的角度对目前流行的家庭自动化技术进行比较,以填补研究文献的空白,并根据目前的家庭自动化市场,为用户提供更详细的信息。本文对X10、Z-Wave、ZigBee、INSTEON、EnOcean等家庭自动化技术进行了比较。作为本文的研究成果,我们制定了两个指标来代表这些技术的性能和可承受性,作为潜在用户的指导方针。我们发现这些技术适合在更高的性能和价格(Z-Wave)与更低的性能和价格(X10)之间进行权衡。有了这种理解,就可以做出适当的选择。
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引用次数: 120
Charge control of plug-in electrical vehicles and revenue analysis 插电式电动车充电控制及收益分析
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873813
Chengcheng Shao, Xifan Wang, Chao Du
Electrical vehicles (EVs) have appreciated much attention with the increasing pressure on the environment and energy supply. Considering that user gets revenue by arbitrage, we propose an optimal charge control model for plug-in Electric Vehicles to minimize user charge cost in an open and perfect electricity market. Based on the model, combining the analysis of the charge power demand, we calculate the user revenue expectancy of uncertain trips through the Monte Carlo Simulation and analyze the factors influencing the revenue. The results show that the arbitrage can raise user revenue significantly. In addition, price fluctuation has great effect on user revenue and price signals are able to adjust user charge/discharge scheme effectively.
随着环境和能源供应压力的增加,电动汽车受到了越来越多的关注。考虑用户通过套利获得收益,在开放、完善的电力市场条件下,提出了插电式电动汽车最优充电控制模型,使用户充电成本最小化。在此模型的基础上,结合对充电功率需求的分析,通过蒙特卡罗仿真计算了不确定出行情况下的用户预期收益,并分析了影响收益的因素。结果表明,套利可以显著提高用户收益。此外,价格波动对用户收益影响较大,价格信号能够有效调整用户充放电方案。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Maximum Power Point of PV array using datasheet values for microgrid integration 利用数据表值估算微电网集成光伏阵列最大功率点
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873887
Himanshu Sekhar Sahu, Samrat Roy, S. K. Nayak
The estimation of Maximum Power Point (MPP) of photovoltaic (PV) array is essential for integration of solar power to microgrid. This paper presents the estimation of Maximum Power Point of a solar photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions (i.e. different temperature and solar irradiation) using Levenberg Marquardt method. The estimation is done using the single diode based model parameters of photovoltaic (PV) module. The photovoltaic (PV) module parameters are estimated from the data sheet values given by manufacturer. The estimated Maximum Power Point (MPP) values of the PV array under different environmental condition are presented in the simulated current-voltage and power-voltage characteristics. It is demonstrated that the estimated MPP values of the PV array are nearly equal to simulated MPP values.
光伏阵列最大功率点(MPP)的估算是实现太阳能并网的关键。本文采用Levenberg - Marquardt方法估算了不同环境条件(即不同温度和太阳辐照度)下太阳能光伏阵列的最大功率点。利用基于单二极管的光伏组件模型参数进行估计。光伏(PV)模块参数是根据制造商给出的数据表值估计的。在模拟的电流-电压和功率-电压特性中,给出了不同环境条件下光伏阵列的最大功率点(MPP)估计值。结果表明,光伏阵列的估计MPP值与模拟MPP值基本相等。
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引用次数: 10
Dynamic voltage restorer using the combination of fuzzy logic and EPLL control strategies: An optimized implementation 基于模糊逻辑和EPLL控制策略的动态电压恢复器的优化实现
Pub Date : 2014-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISGT-ASIA.2014.6873852
S. Taghizadeh, N. Tan, B. Nikouei, M. Younis
Voltage sag is the most frequent power quality disturbance and it must be mitigated to protect sensitive electronic devices such as adjustable speed drives and programmable logic controllers. Dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is introduced as an effective solution to mitigate voltage sag appeared on distribution lines. This paper considers the operation of a dynamic voltage restorer for voltage sag mitigation. This paper proposes a control system using the combination of enhanced phase lock loop (EPLL) and fuzzy logic (FL). The simulation results using EMTDC/PSCAD software show the reliability and speed of the proposed system in terms of voltage sag detection and synchronization time during different types of voltage sags.
电压暂降是最常见的电能质量干扰,必须加以缓解,以保护敏感的电子设备,如可调速驱动器和可编程逻辑控制器。动态电压恢复器(DVR)是缓解配电线路电压暂降的有效方法。本文考虑了一种动态电压恢复器的运行,以缓解电压暂降。本文提出了一种采用增强锁相环和模糊逻辑相结合的控制系统。利用EMTDC/PSCAD软件进行的仿真结果表明,该系统在电压暂降检测和不同类型电压暂降同步时间方面具有较高的可靠性和速度。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA)
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