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Research on Dual-Channel Supply Chain Promotion Strategy 双渠道供应链促进策略研究
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021070105
Qi Duan, Chengcheng Li
The establishment of online direct sales channels influences the selection of pricing strategies and promotion information disclosure strategies of manufacturers and retailers. Considering the consideration of consumer preference, this paper studies the influence of different promotion information disclosure modes on the promotion effect and the income of supply chain members in the dual-channel supply chain with direct online channels. Based on hoteling model, the authors establish a model on market demand of the two channels and analyze the pricing and disclosure strategies of manufacturers and retailers under different concerns of consumers. It is found that there is a unique equilibrium threshold between the two disclosure modes. Only when the selling price after promotion is lower than the threshold are manufacturers or retailers willing to make information disclosure. It is also found that the disclosure intention and strategy of manufacturer or retailer will change with different customers' concerns and the relationship between the difference of two channels promotion and the threshold value.
网络直销渠道的建立影响着制造商和零售商的定价策略和促销信息披露策略的选择。本文在考虑消费者偏好的情况下,研究了在线直销双渠道供应链中不同促销信息披露方式对供应链成员促销效果和收入的影响。在酒店模型的基础上,建立了两个渠道的市场需求模型,分析了不同消费者关注点下制造商和零售商的定价和披露策略。发现两种公开方式之间存在独特的平衡阈值。只有当促销后的销售价格低于门槛时,制造商或零售商才愿意进行信息披露。研究还发现,制造商或零售商的披露意图和披露策略会随着顾客关注程度的不同以及两种渠道促销差异与阈值的关系而发生变化。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-Tier Architecture for the Management of Supply Chain of Cloud Resources in a Virtualized Cloud Environment: A Novel SCM Technique for Cloud Resources Using Ant Colony Optimization and Spanning Tree 虚拟化云环境下云资源供应链管理的多层体系结构:一种基于蚁群优化和生成树的云资源供应链管理新技术
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021070101
Muhammad Aliyu, M. Murali, A. Y. Gital, S. Boukari, Rumana Kabir, M. Musa, F. Zambuk, Joshua Caleb Shawulu, I. Umar
As cloud resource demand grows, supply chain management (SCM), which is the core function of cloud computing, faces serious challenges. Quite a number of techniques have been proposed by many researchers for such a challenge. As such, numerous proposed strategies are still under reckoning and modification so as to enhance its potential. An optimized dynamic scheme that combined several algorithms' characteristics was proposed to map out such a challenge. The hybridized proposed scheme involved the meta-heuristic swarm mechanism of ant colony optimization (ACO) and deterministic spanning tree (SPT) algorithm as it obtained faster convergence chain, ensured resource utilization in least time and cost. Extensive experiments conducted in cloudsim simulator provided an efficient result in terms of minimized makespan time and throughput as compared to SPT, round robin (RR), and pre-emptive fair scheduling algorithm (PFSA) as it significantly improves performance.
随着云资源需求的增长,作为云计算核心功能的供应链管理面临严峻挑战。许多研究人员已经提出了相当多的技术来应对这样的挑战。因此,许多拟议的战略仍在考虑和修改中,以增强其潜力。针对这一挑战,提出了一种结合多种算法特点的动态优化方案。该混合方案结合了蚁群优化(ACO)的元启发式群体机制和确定性生成树(SPT)算法,获得了更快的收敛链,保证了以最小的时间和成本利用资源。与SPT、轮询(RR)和抢占式公平调度算法(PFSA)相比,在cloudsim模拟器中进行的大量实验提供了最小化完工时间和吞吐量的有效结果,因为它显着提高了性能。
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引用次数: 1
Risk Propagation Mechanism Research Based on SITR Model of Complex Supply Networks 基于SITR模型的复杂供应网络风险传播机制研究
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021070102
Jian-jun Zhu, Yamin Cheng, Yuhuai Zhang
Supply chain risk management is an important topic in supply chain management. The authors investigate the rules and characteristics of risk propagation in complex supply networks. Aiming at the characteristics of complex supply chain with complex structure and large risk consequences, considering the different impact capabilities and different anti-risk capabilities of each enterprise node, this paper proposes a SITR (susceptible-infected-temporarily removed-completely removed) risk propagation model based on weighted networks. After the dynamic analysis of the proposed model, numerical simulation is performed, and a supply chain risk control strategy is proposed according to the simulation results. The research shows that the enterprise's complete recovery rate and risk infection rate have a greater impact on the risk propagation in the supply chain network. Enterprises should increase their awareness of risk management and control, improve their complete recovery rate, and reduce their risk of infection.
供应链风险管理是供应链管理中的一个重要课题。研究了复杂供应网络中风险传播的规律和特征。针对复杂供应链结构复杂、风险后果大的特点,考虑到各企业节点的影响能力和抗风险能力不同,提出了一种基于加权网络的SITR(易感-感染-暂时移除-完全移除)风险传播模型。对所提模型进行动态分析后,进行数值仿真,并根据仿真结果提出供应链风险控制策略。研究表明,企业的完全回收率和风险感染率对供应链网络中的风险传播有较大的影响。企业应增强风险管控意识,提高企业完全康复率,降低企业感染风险。
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引用次数: 3
ABC/XYZ Analysis for Kanban System Implementation in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain: A Case of Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Agency 医药供应链中看板系统实施的ABC/XYZ分析:以埃塞俄比亚医药供应机构为例
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021070104
Asrat Mekonnen Gobachew, D. Kitaw, E. Berhan, H. Haasis
The purpose of this study is to show how the implementation of the Kanban system based on ABC/XYZ analysis helps in improving the inventory management system in the supply chain where there is a lack of proper inventory management. Ethiopian pharmaceutical supply agency's distribution network is taken as a case to show the significance of the Kanban system. Monthly data for one year is collected and is accompanied by primary data obtained from direct observation and discussion with the company's management staff. ABC, XYZ, and ABC/XYZ matrix analyses were performed to determine items to be considered in Kanban implementation. By analysis, it is shown that the Kanban system can improve inventory-related costs by about 75%. While the Kanban system is rarely implemented in the pharmaceutical sector so far, it is understood in this study that it can bring improvements in the sector if properly implemented. Though it is shown by analyzing data on how the Kanban system can improve inventory-related costs, it is imperative to practically implement it for validation of its effectiveness.
本研究的目的是展示基于ABC/XYZ分析的看板系统的实施如何有助于改善缺乏适当库存管理的供应链中的库存管理系统。以埃塞俄比亚医药供应机构的分销网络为例,说明看板系统的重要意义。每月收集一年的数据,并附有直接观察和与公司管理人员讨论获得的原始数据。执行ABC、XYZ和ABC/XYZ矩阵分析来确定在看板实施中要考虑的项目。通过分析表明,看板系统可以将库存相关成本提高约75%。虽然到目前为止看板系统很少在制药行业得到实施,但本研究表明,如果实施得当,看板系统可以为制药行业带来改善。虽然它是通过分析数据来证明看板系统如何改善与库存相关的成本,但为了验证其有效性,实际实施看板系统是必要的。
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引用次数: 2
The Multiple Supply Chain Design Problem: Integration of Multiple Configurations Based on Product, Customer, and Supply Chain Characteristics 多供应链设计问题:基于产品、客户和供应链特征的多配置集成
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021070103
S. Ohmori, Tsuneaki Arakane, A. Ruiz-Torres, K. Yoshimoto
It has become widely accepted that delivering diverse products to customers who have different needs by a “one-size-fits-all” supply chain results in lower profits and customer service. Therefore, there is a need to design supply chain systems that can effectively and profitably serve products and customers with diverse characteristics. This paper presents a mathematical model that selects the optimal set of supply chains that match diverse characteristics of products and customers. The model considers various product, customer, and supply chain characteristics, including the required lead time, the supply chain lead times, the customer time sensitivity, and the complexity factor resulting from having multiple supply chains. An example and a sensitivity analysis are used to demonstrate the model's capabilities.
人们普遍认为,通过“一刀切”的供应链向有不同需求的客户提供不同的产品会降低利润和客户服务。因此,有必要设计供应链系统,能够有效地和有利可图地为不同特征的产品和客户提供服务。本文提出了一个数学模型,用于选择匹配不同产品和客户特征的最优供应链集合。该模型考虑了各种产品、客户和供应链特征,包括所需的交货时间、供应链交货时间、客户时间敏感性以及由多个供应链导致的复杂性因素。通过一个实例和一个灵敏度分析来说明该模型的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Big Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management: Combining Organizational Factors With Supply Chain Connectivity 大数据分析在供应链管理中的应用:将组织因素与供应链连通性相结合
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSCM.2021040105
A. Alsadi, T. Alaskar, K. Mezghani
Supported by the literature on big data, supply chain management (SCM), and resource-based theory (RBT), this study aims to evaluate the organizational variables that influence the intention of Saudi SCM professionals to adopt big data analytics (BDA) in SCM. A survey of 220 supply chain respondents revealed that both top management support and data-driven culture have a high significant influence on their intention to adopt BDA. However, the firm entrepreneurial orientation showed no significant effect. Also, the findings revealed that supply chain connectivity positively moderates the link between top management support and intention. This study contributes to the practical field, offering valuable insights for decision makers considering BDA adoption in SCM. It also contributes to the literature by helping minimize the research gap in BDA adoption in the Saudi context.
在大数据、供应链管理(SCM)和资源基础理论(RBT)的文献支持下,本研究旨在评估影响沙特供应链管理专业人员在供应链管理中采用大数据分析(BDA)意愿的组织变量。一项针对220名供应链受访者的调查显示,高层管理人员的支持和数据驱动的文化对他们采用BDA的意愿有很高的显著影响。而企业创业取向的影响不显著。此外,研究结果显示,供应链连通性正向调节高层管理人员支持与意向之间的联系。本研究有助于实践领域,为考虑在供应链管理中采用BDA的决策者提供有价值的见解。它也有助于通过帮助减少研究差距在沙特背景下的BDA采用文献。
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引用次数: 7
Empirical Assessment of Bullwhip Effect in Supply Networks 供给网络中牛鞭效应的实证评价
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSCM.2021040104
Dazhong Wu, J. Teng, S. Ivanov, J. Anyu
Previous empirical studies on bullwhip effects treat each industry or firm as isolated from its supply chain network. In this paper, the authors are interested in the role played by supply chain relational connection in moderating how demand variability signal is transmitted upstream. The paper conducts an empirical study based on a panel data of 55 manufacturing industries and 9 wholesale industries. The regression analysis shows that demand variability is propagated through supply chain upward and the transmission is influenced by the structural relationship between suppliers and customers, which is measured by customer-base concentration and customer interconnectedness. On the other hand, customer demand variability has a greater impact on industries with less concentrated customer base or with less interconnected customers.
以往关于牛鞭效应的实证研究将每个行业或企业从其供应链网络中孤立出来。在本文中,作者对供应链关系连接在调节需求变化信号如何向上游传递方面所起的作用感兴趣。本文基于55个制造业和9个批发行业的面板数据进行了实证研究。回归分析表明,需求变异性是通过供应链向上传播的,这种传播受供应商与客户之间的结构性关系的影响,这种关系通过客户群集中度和客户互联性来衡量。另一方面,客户需求变化对客户基础不太集中或客户相互联系较少的行业有更大的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Game Analysis of the Driving Modes in the Supply Chain Management Regarding Credit System Construction 基于信用体系建设的供应链管理驱动模式博弈分析
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSCM.2021040102
Jian-jun Zhu, M. Zhang, Hehua Wang
This paper analyzes effort levels of supervisors, the manufacturers association and the administrative supervision department, and manufacturer in a supply chain management regarding credit system (CS) construction based on two different driving modes using game theory. A whole CS construction, in a supply chain management system, can be generally divided into two driving modes, industry regulation (IR), and administrative supervision (AS). The authors firstly establish payoff functions based on traditional income function and marginal effort-cost function. And then they analyze strategic equilibriums of the supervisors and the manufacturers based on their decision roles in the two modes. After that, they make comparisons on equilibrium states between IR and AS. From the results, they find that strategic equilibriums in AS construction is not necessarily better than those in IR construction. These results can also provide strategic help for CS construction in supply chain management when considering better combination between IR and AS.
本文运用博弈论分析了基于两种不同驱动模式的供应链管理中管理者、制造商协会和行政监管部门以及制造商对信用体系建设的努力水平。在供应链管理系统中,整个CS建设大致可以分为行业监管(IR)和行政监管(AS)两种驱动模式。本文首先在传统收益函数和边际努力成本函数的基础上建立了收益函数。在此基础上,分析了监控方和制造商在两种模式下的战略均衡。然后,他们比较了IR和AS之间的平衡态。从结果来看,他们发现自主服务结构的战略均衡并不一定比自主投资结构的战略均衡更好。这些结果也可以为供应链管理中考虑IR和AS更好的结合时CS的构建提供战略帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Key Drivers for Sustainable Supply-Chain Management of Fresh Food Based on Rough DEMATEL 基于粗糙DEMATEL的生鲜食品可持续供应链管理关键驱动因素识别
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSCM.2021040101
Juan Yang, Haorui Liu, Fenghua Xiao, Jingping Wang
The production, processing, transportation, and consumption of fresh food have a significant impact on the sustainable development of the whole fresh food supply chain. There are relatively few methods and techniques to qualitatively analyze the dynamic driving factors of fresh food sustainable supply-chain management (SSCM). To solve this problem, this paper first sorts out the drivers dimensions and specific impact indicators of fresh food SSCM through the literature. Then, the integration of rough set theory and decision laboratory analysis reveals the internal strength, external connection, and comprehensive influence degree, while the prominence and relation of the driving factors are tested which reflects their priority. The results show that the competitiveness of the supply chain, food security, and strategic are the main driving factors of SSCM. Attention should be paid to green technology, product design, and green logistics. The creation and distribution of added value, as well as food security management, should be improved.
生鲜食品的生产、加工、运输和消费对整个生鲜食品供应链的可持续发展有着重要的影响。对生鲜食品可持续供应链管理的动态驱动因素进行定性分析的方法和技术相对较少。为了解决这一问题,本文首先通过文献梳理生鲜食品SSCM的驱动因素维度和具体影响指标。然后,将粗糙集理论与决策实验室分析相结合,揭示了驱动因素的内部强度、外部联系和综合影响程度,并对驱动因素的显著性和相关性进行了检验,反映了驱动因素的优先级。结果表明,供应链竞争力、食品安全和战略是供应链管理的主要驱动因素。应注意绿色技术、产品设计和绿色物流。增加价值的创造和分配,以及粮食安全管理,都应该得到改善。
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引用次数: 2
An Integer Black-Box Optimization Model for Repairable Spare Parts Management 可修备件管理的整数黑盒优化模型
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJISSCM.2021040103
Giuseppe Bernabei, F. Costantino, L. Palagi, R. Patriarca, Francesco Romito
Spare parts management affects significantly costs and service level for supply chains. This paper deals with an inventory management problem for multi-item repairable systems via a systemic perspective based on a new efficient integer black-box optimization model. With respect to the traditionally used marginal allocation that considers items individually, the proposed black-box optimization model is a holistic approach in the fact that it exploits relationships among items. The authors propose a derivative-free algorithm specifically tied to the application which exploits a new selection strategy for choosing entire subsets of items with the aim to get the best expected improvement in the objective function. The approach has been tested on a real case study for optimizing stocks in an airline's inventory network. The case study provides evidence about the good behavior of the exploratory geometry of the proposed approach in finding quickly a feasible and optimal solution for inventory control.
备件管理对供应链的成本和服务水平影响很大。基于一种新的高效整数黑盒优化模型,从系统的角度研究了多件可修系统的库存管理问题。与传统的边际分配方法不同,本文提出的黑盒优化模型利用了项目之间的关系,是一种整体的方法。作者提出了一种专门针对该应用的无导数算法,该算法利用一种新的选择策略来选择项目的整个子集,以获得目标函数的最佳期望改进。该方法已在航空公司库存网络优化库存的实际案例研究中进行了测试。案例研究证明了所提出的方法在快速找到可行的最优库存控制解决方案方面具有良好的探索性几何性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management
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