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An Optimal Policy for Deteriorating Items With Generalized Deterioration, Trapezoidal-Type Demand, and Shortages 具有广义劣化、梯形需求和短缺的劣化物品的最优策略
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021010102
T. Singh, Nirakar Niranjan Sethy, A. Nayak, Hadibandhu Pattnaik
This paper focuses an optimal policy of an inventory model for deteriorating items with trapezoidal type demand rate and the three-parameter Weibull distribution deterioration rate. The model allows shortages which are completely backlogged in order to achieve better preserving amenity. The authors present some optimal solutions which leads to determine the total inventory cost in which the collective behavior of customers hinges on the waiting time. An easy-to-use optimization technique is included to find the shortage time point and order quantity to minimize the total system cost. Taking into account the above-mentioned assumptions, different kinds of numerical examples are considered to illustrate the theoretical behavior of the framed optimization model. The sensitivity analysis is made for this problem with variation of parameters. The study shows that the optimal solution not only exists but also is unique and is less expensive to operate if the factors of three-phase variation, representing the growth, the steady, and the decline phases of demand with respect to time are considered.
研究了需求率为梯形、劣化率为三参数威布尔分布的劣化物品库存模型的最优策略。该模型允许完全积压的短缺,以实现更好的保存舒适性。在顾客集体行为取决于等待时间的情况下,给出了确定总库存成本的最优解。采用一种易于使用的优化技术来寻找短缺时间点和订购数量,以使系统总成本最小。考虑到上述假设,考虑了不同类型的数值算例来说明框架优化模型的理论行为。对该问题进行了参数变化的敏感性分析。研究表明,当考虑需求随时间的增长、稳定和下降三个阶段的变化因素时,最优解不仅存在,而且是唯一的,并且运行成本更低。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal Channel Configuration for Implementing Remanufacturing Business in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain 闭环供应链中实现再制造业务的最优渠道配置
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021010105
Juntao Wang, N. Mishima, T. Adachi
This study aims to analyze the optimal channel configuration of a manufacturer in a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) where the manufacturer is responsible to collect used products and has a competitive dual-channel in selling new and remanufactured products respectively, including through a retailer and a third-party (Model 3PR) or by itself directly and a third-party (Model 3PM) or through a retailer and by itself directly (Model MR). Considering the manufacturer-Stackelberg, it concluded that model MR is the optimal channel configuration in terms of the sales quantity of remanufactured products and model 3PR never be the optimal one. In terms of the overall sales quantity, the profit of the manufacturer and the whole CLSC, whether model 3PM or model MR is the optimal channel configuration depends on the value of the discount perception for remanufactured products, the cost saving of producing remanufactured products, and whether considering the collection process or not.
本研究旨在分析制造商在闭环供应链(CLSC)中的最优渠道配置,其中制造商负责收集旧产品,并在销售新产品和再制造产品方面分别具有竞争性的双渠道,包括通过零售商和第三方(模型3PR)或直接通过零售商和第三方(模型3PM)或直接通过零售商和自己(模型MR)。考虑到制造商- stackelberg,得出MR模型是再制造产品销售数量的最优渠道配置,3PR模型绝不是最优渠道配置。从整体销售数量、制造商和整个CLSC的利润、3PM模型和MR模型是否为最优渠道配置,取决于再制造产品的折扣感知价值、生产再制造产品的成本节约以及是否考虑回收过程。
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引用次数: 3
Coordination Contracts of Dual-Channel Supply Chain Considering Advertising Cooperation 考虑广告合作的双渠道供应链协调契约
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021010103
Xue-Mei Zhang, Ying-Ying Li, Zhi Liu, Qian-Wen Li
To study the impact of advertising cooperation on the decisions of dual-channel supply chain, a dual-channel supply chain system consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer is considered. The manufacturer can sell products to customers either through a direct marketing channel or through a traditional retail channel. This paper analyses the level of advertising investment and supply chain profits of centralized and decentralized dual-channel supply chains based on a Stackelberg game. Then, the decision models of dual-channel supply chain under different contracts are constructed, and how manufacturers can optimize the profits of both sides through an effective coordination mechanism is analyzed. The research results show that the improved advertising costs and revenue sharing contract can perfectly coordinate the dual-channel supply chain system. Numerical experiments illustrate the impacts of parameters on the optimal decision results.
为了研究广告合作对双渠道供应链决策的影响,考虑一个由单一制造商和单一零售商组成的双渠道供应链系统。制造商既可以通过直销渠道,也可以通过传统的零售渠道向客户销售产品。本文基于Stackelberg博弈分析了集中式和分散式双渠道供应链的广告投入水平和供应链利润。然后,构建了不同契约下的双渠道供应链决策模型,分析了制造商如何通过有效的协调机制实现双方利润的最优化。研究结果表明,改进后的广告成本和收益分成契约能够很好地协调双渠道供应链系统。数值实验说明了参数对最优决策结果的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Analyses of Logistics Network Design With the Consideration of Carbon Emission Reduction Preference 考虑碳减排偏好的物流网络设计分析
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021010104
Zhongming Tang, Xingxing Liu, Yuanrong Hu
As a major cause of global warming, carbon emissions have become a considerable concern in society. In this paper, the authors examine logistics network design considering the carbon emission reduction preferences of decision-makers. To investigate the effects of carbon reduction preferences on carbon emissions, the authors first develop two optimization models with the objectives of optimizing carbon emissions and operation costs, respectively. Subsequently, the authors analyze the effects of the emission reduction preferences of decision-makers on logistics network design at both the strategic and tactical levels. Moreover, the authors propose coordination mechanisms for carbon emissions and operation costs in logistics network design. The results indicate that emission reduction preferences significantly affect carbon emissions and operation costs in logistics network design, especially at the strategic level.
作为全球变暖的主要原因,碳排放已经成为社会关注的焦点。本文研究了考虑决策者碳减排偏好的物流网络设计。为了研究碳减排偏好对碳排放的影响,作者首先建立了两个优化模型,分别以优化碳排放和运营成本为目标。随后,从战略和战术两个层面分析了决策者的减排偏好对物流网络设计的影响。此外,本文还提出了物流网络设计中碳排放与运营成本的协调机制。研究结果表明,在物流网络设计中,减排偏好显著影响碳排放和运营成本,尤其是在战略层面。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering and Addressing the Challenges in the Adoption of E-Procurement System: Adoption Process Stages in SMEs 发现和解决电子采购系统采用的挑战:中小企业的采用过程阶段
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2021010101
M. Naeem
Small businesses have many challenges that must be resolved before adoption of e-procurement systems. The present study aims to understand the various financial, technological, educational, organizational, banking, and customers challenges in the adoption of e-procurement system in SME. Based on these challenges, this study has recommended how SME can adopt e-procurement systems. The study followed an interpretivist approach based on qualitative design using 30 non-directive and semi-structured interviews from the various stakeholders of SME. Results reveal the financial, technological, educational, organizational, banking, and suppliers' challenges in the adoption of e-procurement system. Findings emerged with various themes such as limited financial budget and support, high cybercrime rate and lower level of privacy, lack of e-commerce educational programs, and lower level of learning opportunities. Top management must address employee, financial, organizational, and educational challenges before adoption of e-procurement system in SME.
小型企业在采用电子采购系统之前必须解决许多挑战。本研究旨在了解中小企业在采用电子采购系统时所面临的财务、技术、教育、组织、银行和客户等方面的挑战。基于这些挑战,本研究提出了中小企业如何采用电子采购系统的建议。本研究采用了一种基于定性设计的解释主义方法,使用了来自中小企业各利益相关者的30个非指令性和半结构化访谈。研究结果揭示了电子采购系统在财务、技术、教育、组织、银行和供应商方面面临的挑战。调查结果涉及各种主题,如有限的财政预算和支持,高网络犯罪率和较低的隐私水平,缺乏电子商务教育计划,以及较低的学习机会。在中小企业采用电子采购系统之前,最高管理层必须解决员工、财务、组织和教育方面的挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Resilience Strategy Optimization for Large Aircraft Supply Chain Based on Probabilistic Language QFD 基于概率语言QFD的大型飞机供应链弹性策略优化
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2020100102
Ya Luo, Jian-jun Zhu
This paper proposes an optimization model of supply chain resilience strategy for large passenger aircraft. A quality function deployment (QFD) framework is conducted to analyze the resilience of the large passenger aircraft supply chain, and the key parameters are characterized based on the probabilistic linguistic term. Then based on the output of the QFD framework an optimization model of the resilience strategy considering the stochastic disturbance faced by the supply chain is constructed. Taking the supply chain for large aircraft cockpit control display module as an example to illustrate the application steps and feasibility of the model, the results demonstrate that change of supply chain management responsibilities, implementing hierarchical management of suppliers, seeking coordinated implementation of inventory management mode, and improving the pre-risk identification system, play prominent roles in enhancing supply chain resilience, and the combination of different strategies can indeed enhance the supply chain resilience under the budget constraint.
提出了大型客机供应链弹性策略的优化模型。建立了大型客机供应链弹性分析的质量功能部署框架,并基于概率语言术语对关键参数进行了表征。然后,基于QFD框架的输出,构建了考虑随机扰动的供应链弹性策略优化模型。以大型飞机驾驶舱控制显示模块供应链为例,说明了模型的应用步骤和可行性,结果表明,改变供应链管理职责,对供应商实行分级管理,寻求协调实施库存管理模式,完善风险前识别系统,对增强供应链弹性具有突出作用。不同策略的组合确实可以增强预算约束下的供应链弹性。
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引用次数: 7
Is Collaborative Planning a Determinant of Financial Performance in Supply Chain?: Empirical Study 协同规划是供应链财务绩效的决定因素吗?:实证研究
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2020070103
I. Berezinets, N. Nikolchenko, N. Zenkevich
As both the practice and the results of the contemporary studies show, collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) improves the financial performance of supply chain members. The study investigated how Russian companies - the supply chain members, implement the process of CPFR in practice, and how implementation of the concept of collaborative planning affects the financial performance of the companies. The analysis of the obtained results revealed that collaborative planning drives the revenue of companies participating in the supply chain.
当代研究的实践和结果都表明,协同规划、预测和补给(CPFR)提高了供应链成员的财务绩效。本研究调查了俄罗斯公司——供应链成员,如何在实践中实施CPFR过程,以及协同规划概念的实施如何影响公司的财务绩效。对所得结果的分析表明,协同规划推动了参与供应链的公司的收益。
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引用次数: 3
Pricing and Distribution Strategies in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain 双渠道供应链中的定价与分销策略
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2020070102
Guangye Xu, Hanguang Qiu
Internet has revolutionized distribution channels. Online orders are forwarded to the brick-and-mortar store to make the fulfillment, which is a new distribution strategy in a dual-channel supply chain. However, there is little research on the value of using such distribution strategy in dual-channel setting. To fill this gap, this article considers a manufacturer marketing a product through a dual-channel supply chain, comprised of an online channel and an offline retail channel. We develop a game theory model to investigate the pricing decisions and the distribution strategies, as well as to examine the impacts of the new distribution strategy on price competition and the dual-channel supply chain member's profits. By comparing the results of the traditional distribution strategy and the new distribution strategy, we find that the new distribution strategy can soften price competition when the proportion of the revenue generated by the direct channel is high enough, while if the proportion is low enough, it may intensify price competition. We also find that the supply chain members can achieve a win-win situation when the wholesale price is higher, and the proportion is greater under the new distribution strategy.
互联网彻底改变了分销渠道。在线订单转发到实体店进行配送,这是双渠道供应链下一种新的配送策略。然而,关于在双渠道环境下使用这种分销策略的价值的研究却很少。为了填补这一空白,本文考虑一家制造商通过双渠道供应链(由在线渠道和离线零售渠道组成)销售产品。我们建立了一个博弈论模型来研究定价决策和分销策略,并考察了新的分销策略对价格竞争和双渠道供应链成员利润的影响。通过对比传统分销策略和新分销策略的结果,我们发现,当直接渠道产生的收入占比足够高时,新分销策略可以软化价格竞争,而当直接渠道产生的收入占比足够低时,则可能加剧价格竞争。我们还发现,当批发价格较高时,供应链成员可以实现双赢,并且在新的分销策略下比例更大。
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引用次数: 3
Supply Chain Disruptions: Firm, Competitor, Supplier, and Customer Impact 供应链中断:公司、竞争者、供应商和客户影响
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2020070105
G. Filbeck, Xin Zhao
This study expands the work on contagion effects caused by supply chain disruptions beyond the impacted firm and competitors to its customers and suppliers. Using hand-collected data, we analyze the news announcements to determine those that resulted in disruptions in supply, demand, production, inventory, distribution, or transportation at one or more stages of a supply chain across different types of disruptions and across six market segments. Using event study methodology and regression analysis, we find statistically significant negative share price responses to announcement of supply chain disruptions for the affected firm and its competitors, but not for consumer and supplier firms. Competitors in more concentrated industries, with higher growth prospects, or with higher debt ratios, are more impacted by disruptions by peer firms. Customers firms in less competitive industries, who exhibit higher risk, or have overall lower sales react more negatively to disruption announcements.
本研究将供应链中断引起的传染效应从受影响的公司和竞争对手扩展到其客户和供应商。利用手工收集的数据,我们分析了新闻公告,以确定那些在供应链的一个或多个阶段导致供应、需求、生产、库存、分销或运输中断的新闻公告,这些中断涉及不同类型的中断和六个细分市场。使用事件研究方法和回归分析,我们发现受影响的公司及其竞争对手的供应链中断公告对股价的负响应具有统计学意义,但对消费者和供应商公司则没有。在集中度较高的行业,具有较高增长前景或较高负债率的竞争对手更容易受到同行公司中断的影响。在竞争较弱的行业中,那些表现出较高风险或整体销售额较低的客户公司对中断公告的反应更为消极。
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引用次数: 4
Do Supply Chain Management Practices Influence Firm Performance?: A Meta-Analytical Approach 供应链管理实践影响企业绩效吗?:元分析方法
IF 1.6 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijisscm.2020070101
Catia D. Carvalho Silva, Paulo S. A. Sousa, Maria R. A. Moreira, G. Amaro
Firms recognize that an assertive SCM could lead to an important competitive advantage in the business world. The purpose of this study is to capture the effect of supply chain management practices in the performance of firms, through a meta-analysis. It aims at highlighting which SCM practices that have a superior effect and their positive or negative impact on performance. Partnership with suppliers, process driven events, employee involvement, and customer satisfaction are the SCM practices that proved to have a positive impact in firm performance, according to the meta-analysis results. The findings from the research can help managers deciding on in which SCM practices concentrate their effort. It also allows making comparisons among different regions in terms of practices with a positive effect and how SCM practices evolves since first insights to now and if it changes throughout time. Concerning supply chain theories, this research sustains the hypotheses that SCM practices impact on some firm performance measures.
企业认识到,自信的供应链管理可以在商业世界中带来重要的竞争优势。本研究的目的是通过荟萃分析来捕捉供应链管理实践对企业绩效的影响。它的目的是突出哪些SCM实践具有优越的效果,以及它们对性能的积极或消极影响。根据元分析结果,与供应商的伙伴关系、过程驱动事件、员工参与和客户满意度是被证明对公司绩效有积极影响的SCM实践。研究结果可以帮助管理人员决定在哪些SCM实践中集中精力。它还允许在不同地区之间进行比较,比较具有积极影响的实践,以及SCM实践从最初的见解到现在是如何发展的,以及它是否随着时间的推移而变化。在供应链理论方面,本研究支持供应链管理实践影响企业某些绩效指标的假设。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management
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