{"title":"Illuminating the Word in the Early Middle Ages. By Lawrence Nees. Cambridge Studies in Palaeography and Codicology. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge and New York. 2023. xxix + 558 pp.; 179 colour figures + 1 map. $150. ISBN 978 1 009 19386 3.","authors":"Beatrice Kitzinger","doi":"10.1111/emed.12746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 2","pages":"278-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image and Ornament in the Early Medieval West: New Perspectives on Post-Roman Art. By Matthias Friedrich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2023. 300 pp. £85. ISBN 9781009207775.","authors":"Mateusz Fafinski","doi":"10.1111/emed.12747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12747","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 2","pages":"274-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making Money in the Early Middle Ages. By Rory Naismith. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. 2023. xxi + 517 pp. + 41 b/w illustrations + 11 maps. $45, £38. ISBN 9780691177403.","authors":"James Norrie","doi":"10.1111/emed.12745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12745","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 1","pages":"133-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Byzantium in the Time of Troubles: The Continuation of the Chronicle of John Skylitzes (1057-1079). Introduction, translation and notes by Eric McGeer, Prosopographical Index and Glossary of Terms by John W. Nesbitt. Leiden: Brill. 2020. xvi + 216 pp. €102. ISBN 978 90 04 41894 3.","authors":"Mirela Ivanova","doi":"10.1111/emed.12742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12742","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 1","pages":"127-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143110558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Text and Textuality in Early Medieval Iberia: The Written and the World, 711–1031. By Graham Barrett. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2023. xviii + 530 pp. $130. ISBN 9780192895370.","authors":"Adam J. Kosto","doi":"10.1111/emed.12741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12741","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 1","pages":"124-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Popular Culture and the End of Antiquity in Southern Gaul, c. 400–550. By Lucy Grig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2024. xvi + 260 pp. £85. ISBN 9781108491440.","authors":"Robin Whelan","doi":"10.1111/emed.12740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12740","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 1","pages":"121-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Life in Early Medieval Wales. By Nancy Edwards. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2023. xv + 511 pp. ISBN 978 0 19 873321 8.","authors":"Howard Williams","doi":"10.1111/emed.12744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12744","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"33 1","pages":"130-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article studies the portrayal of the character of Clotilde in Gregory of Tours’s Decem libri historiarum with particular attention paid to the killing of Chlodomer’s sons (3.18). It argues that this, along with other episodes attested in Fredegar, is a contaminations from a tradition in which Clotilde was portrayed as a virago in contrast to the quasi-hagiographical Tours tradition on which Gregory in the main depended. This creates an internal tension in her character that later authors, both scholarly and belletristic, have either attempted to minimize or to bring into the foreground in their own narratives.
本文研究了图尔的格里高利在《Decem libri historiarum》中对克洛蒂尔德这一人物形象的描写，尤其关注了杀死克洛德默儿子的情节（3.18）。该书认为，这与弗雷德加尔 (Fredegar) 中记载的其他情节一样，都是对传统的一种污染，在这种传统中，克洛蒂尔德被描绘成一个奸夫淫妇，这与格列高里主要依赖的图尔准传记传统形成了鲜明对比。这在她的性格中造成了一种内在的张力，后来的作家，无论是学者还是美女作家，都试图将这种张力最小化，或者在自己的叙事中将其凸显出来。
{"title":"Better dead than shorn. The killing of Chlodomer’s sons and the character of Queen Clotilde","authors":"Willum Westenholz","doi":"10.1111/emed.12737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12737","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article studies the portrayal of the character of Clotilde in Gregory of Tours’s <i>Decem libri historiarum</i> with particular attention paid to the killing of Chlodomer’s sons (3.18). It argues that this, along with other episodes attested in Fredegar, is a contaminations from a tradition in which Clotilde was portrayed as a <i>virago</i> in contrast to the quasi-hagiographical Tours tradition on which Gregory in the main depended. This creates an internal tension in her character that later authors, both scholarly and belletristic, have either attempted to minimize or to bring into the foreground in their own narratives.</p>","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"32 4","pages":"447-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142674341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper provides the first edition and thorough examination of marginal notes added to a ninth-century Carolingian manuscript (Laon, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 424). A detailed paleographic, codicological, linguistic, and historical analysis of these additions allows us not only to trace their provenance to the early tenth-century see of Laon but also to show that their anonymous author was a high-status cleric on the episcopal staff. The range of his practical marginalia – which included polyptych notes, lists of payments, and a list of names – points at various accounting practices he was involved in and indicates that he played an important role in facilitating the social power of ecclesiastical lordship over its localities.
{"title":"A polyptych in the margins: accounting notes from early tenth-century Laon","authors":"Ildar Garipzanov","doi":"10.1111/emed.12727","DOIUrl":"10.1111/emed.12727","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper provides the first edition and thorough examination of marginal notes added to a ninth-century Carolingian manuscript (Laon, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 424). A detailed paleographic, codicological, linguistic, and historical analysis of these additions allows us not only to trace their provenance to the early tenth-century see of Laon but also to show that their anonymous author was a high-status cleric on the episcopal staff. The range of his practical marginalia – which included polyptych notes, lists of payments, and a list of names – points at various accounting practices he was involved in and indicates that he played an important role in facilitating the social power of ecclesiastical lordship over its localities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"32 4","pages":"518-542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/emed.12727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyses a ninth-century copy of the Liber monstrorum from St Gall in which the first monster, a ‘human of both sexes’, speaks in the first person. The scribe also put the Liber monstrorum into dialogue with Isidore of Seville’s Etymologiae, in which Isidore argued that monsters were not ‘contrary to nature’. Combined with an ambiguously gendered depiction of Christ added to the Liber monstrorum by a later user, this suggests that there were some in early medieval St Gall who saw being ‘of both sexes’ – which could be interpreted to reflect same-sex attraction, and/or non-binary, intersex, and trans identities – as natural, even potentially Christ-like.
本文分析了圣加仑九世纪的《怪物大全》副本，其中第一个怪物 "两性人 "以第一人称说话。抄写员还将《怪物大全》与塞维利亚的伊西多尔（Isidore of Seville）的《词源学》（Etymologiae）进行了对话，伊西多尔在对话中认为怪物并不 "违背自然"。这表明，在中世纪早期的圣加仑，有些人认为 "两性"--可以解释为反映同性吸引力和/或非二元、双性和变性身份--是自然的，甚至有可能像基督一样。
{"title":"I, monster: queerness and the Liber Monstrorum in early medieval St Gall","authors":"Michael Eber","doi":"10.1111/emed.12736","DOIUrl":"10.1111/emed.12736","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses a ninth-century copy of the <i>Liber monstrorum</i> from St Gall in which the first monster, a ‘human of both sexes’, speaks in the first person. The scribe also put the <i>Liber monstrorum</i> into dialogue with Isidore of Seville’s <i>Etymologiae</i>, in which Isidore argued that monsters were not ‘contrary to nature’. Combined with an ambiguously gendered depiction of Christ added to the <i>Liber monstrorum</i> by a later user, this suggests that there were some in early medieval St Gall who saw being ‘of both sexes’ – which could be interpreted to reflect same-sex attraction, and/or non-binary, intersex, and trans identities – as natural, even potentially Christ-like.</p>","PeriodicalId":44508,"journal":{"name":"Early Medieval Europe","volume":"32 4","pages":"543-564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/emed.12736","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142182747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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