The use of appropriate processing aids at the correct rates tends to improve oil extraction efficiency in a cost-effective way without adversely affecting the oil quality. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of calcium carbonate added at the beginning of the malaxation phase, on both the extraction yield and the quality. The assays were performed with olive oil obtained from Kalinjoti olives at different ripening index. The use as a technological coadjuvant of calcium carbonate, E170 food additive, caused an increase of olive oil extraction yield. Moreover, an increase of pungent perception was observed in some cases when we added calcium carbonate to more ripened olives. Also, micronized carbonate allows a low mixing temperature to be used in extraction yields, resulting in higher quality olive oil. Concerning analytical determinations of oils (acidity, pH, peroxide values, ultraviolet spectrophotometric analysis K232 and K270,), no significant differences were found when comparing oils obtained with or without carbonate and all of them could be classified as ‘‘extra virgin olive oil” according to European norms.
{"title":"EFFICACY OF MICRONIZED CALCIUM CARBONATE AS COADJUVANT IN EXTRACTION PROCESS","authors":"M. Muço, A. Kopali","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.347","url":null,"abstract":"The use of appropriate processing aids at the correct rates tends to improve oil extraction efficiency in a cost-effective way without adversely affecting the oil quality. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of calcium carbonate added at the beginning of the malaxation phase, on both the extraction yield and the quality. The assays were performed with olive oil obtained from Kalinjoti olives at different ripening index. The use as a technological coadjuvant of calcium carbonate, E170 food additive, caused an increase of olive oil extraction yield. Moreover, an increase of pungent perception was observed in some cases when we added calcium carbonate to more ripened olives. Also, micronized carbonate allows a low mixing temperature to be used in extraction yields, resulting in higher quality olive oil. Concerning analytical determinations of oils (acidity, pH, peroxide values, ultraviolet spectrophotometric analysis K232 and K270,), no significant differences were found when comparing oils obtained with or without carbonate and all of them could be classified as ‘‘extra virgin olive oil” according to European norms.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129904672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the sector of the sharing economy in the Czech Republic using unique data from relevant sharing economy platforms. Potential increase in efficiency on markets using sharing economy platforms is demonstrated on transportation market in Prague using unique in terrain approach. First step towards more suitable legal framework is to clearly define the line between participants in sharing economy and regular entrepreneurs; set less restrictive rules for participants in sharing economy, deregulate the business environment and make compliance with legal system as simple as possible.
{"title":"SHARING ECONOMY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC: CASE OF PRAGUE","authors":"P. Peterka, Radek Soběhart","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.185","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the sector of the sharing economy in the Czech Republic using unique data from relevant sharing economy platforms. Potential increase in efficiency on markets using sharing economy platforms is demonstrated on transportation market in Prague using unique in terrain approach. First step towards more suitable legal framework is to clearly define the line between participants in sharing economy and regular entrepreneurs; set less restrictive rules for participants in sharing economy, deregulate the business environment and make compliance with legal system as simple as possible.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127857358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financial structure is one of the most complex areas of financial decision making due to its interrelationship with other financial decisions variables. Decision related to financial structure is important because it directly affects the profitability of the organization. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the impact of capital structure on net profit for all companies active in the wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories in Romania (NACE 4531), with extended financial statements over a 10 years period from 2008 to 2017. In this study, the company’s financial structure, which is the independent variable, is measured by financial leverage ratio. Net profit ratio (NPR) is used as the dependent variable for the study. Used data has been analyzed by using regression analysis to find out the links between variables. The output of the study may help to the entrepreneurs, board of directors and policy makers to design better decisions in the debt-equity choice.
{"title":"THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURE INFLUENCE ON NET PROFIT","authors":"R. Baciu, Brezeanu Petre, A. Șimon","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.207","url":null,"abstract":"Financial structure is one of the most complex areas of financial decision making due to its interrelationship with other financial decisions variables. Decision related to financial structure is important because it directly affects the profitability of the organization. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the impact of capital structure on net profit for all companies active in the wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories in Romania (NACE 4531), with extended financial statements over a 10 years period from 2008 to 2017. In this study, the company’s financial structure, which is the independent variable, is measured by financial leverage ratio. Net profit ratio (NPR) is used as the dependent variable for the study. Used data has been analyzed by using regression analysis to find out the links between variables. The output of the study may help to the entrepreneurs, board of directors and policy makers to design better decisions in the debt-equity choice.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131575265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Central points of this paper are man and the environment. There are presented some aspects of the unsustainable practices related to agriculture and food production, and how last century’s practices had negatively influenced our welfare due to a too chemical agriculture, soil erosion, water waste, diseases, and finally unhappiness. There are mentioned all three water components used to sustain present day economic-social system – green, blue, and grey water – and the ways to reduce humankind’s impact upon environment together with rising its welfare, happiness and environmental sustainability. In the conclusion, there are mentioned the benefits connected to a more friendly way of interacting with nature while we are searching for a healthier food, water and air.
{"title":"WATER, FOOD AND SUSTAINABLE LIFESTYLE","authors":"C. Benea, Adina Secară Oniţa","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.285","url":null,"abstract":"Central points of this paper are man and the environment. There are presented some aspects of the unsustainable practices related to agriculture and food production, and how last century’s practices had negatively influenced our welfare due to a too chemical agriculture, soil erosion, water waste, diseases, and finally unhappiness. There are mentioned all three water components used to sustain present day economic-social system – green, blue, and grey water – and the ways to reduce humankind’s impact upon environment together with rising its welfare, happiness and environmental sustainability. In the conclusion, there are mentioned the benefits connected to a more friendly way of interacting with nature while we are searching for a healthier food, water and air.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"3 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131575617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today two geographical points in Yakutia consider themselves the Poles of cold: Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk. The policy of promoting Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk as tourist sites associated with the Poles of cold is varied according to the specific socio-economic and cultural conditions. If Oymyakon is more promoted as the Pole of cold on the scale of international and regional tourism thanks to its infrastructure, Verkhoyansk keeps the reputation of the sacred place for the local population, but also of the place for scientific tourism and research. The cross-sector partnerships can be seen as powerful mechanisms for building constructive relationships between tourist companies and local communities and contributing to sustainable community development. The engagement of indigenous communities and their participation in all stages of the tourism development (concept, promotion and realisation of tourist products) contribute to achieve a more sustainable development of tourism in situ. In order to study the history and different aspects of polar belonging we analyzed a large number of scientific texts, literary, historical documents, legends, folklore, stories and blogs of travelers and tourists, but also the mapped and local toponyms, interview and questionnaires.
{"title":"SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ON THE POLE OF COLD","authors":"Liudmila S. Zamorshchikova, I. Khokholova","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.147","url":null,"abstract":"Today two geographical points in Yakutia consider themselves the Poles of cold: Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk. The policy of promoting Oymyakon and Verkhoyansk as tourist sites associated with the Poles of cold is varied according to the specific socio-economic and cultural conditions. If Oymyakon is more promoted as the Pole of cold on the scale of international and regional tourism thanks to its infrastructure, Verkhoyansk keeps the reputation of the sacred place for the local population, but also of the place for scientific tourism and research. The cross-sector partnerships can be seen as powerful mechanisms for building constructive relationships between tourist companies and local communities and contributing to sustainable community development. The engagement of indigenous communities and their participation in all stages of the tourism development (concept, promotion and realisation of tourist products) contribute to achieve a more sustainable development of tourism in situ. In order to study the history and different aspects of polar belonging we analyzed a large number of scientific texts, literary, historical documents, legends, folklore, stories and blogs of travelers and tourists, but also the mapped and local toponyms, interview and questionnaires.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115899907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Volatility in foreign exchange rates is an indicator of economic performance particularly for emerging market economies like India. This study tries to re-examine the relationship between exchange rates and macroeconomic variables for Indian economy. It addresses three issues, namely Volatility in exchange rates (USD/INR; EUR/INR and GBP/INR); Effect of Economic crisis represented by global financial crisis (GFC) and macroeconomic variables mainly Inflation and Yield of 10years Govt. Securities on above mentioned three exchange rates; and Relationship between exchange rates volatility and foreign trade (both export and import). Daily data for three exchange rates are taken for the period of January 3rd, 2000 to March 26th 2019, whereas for other two objectives, monthly average exchange rates are used along with monthly data for select macroeconomic variables for the period of Jan 2000 to Dec 2018. Volatility is represented by Standard Deviation and Causality is checked through Granger Causality Test. The findings suggest that volatility is highest for EUR/ INR followed by GBP/INR and USD/INR. The average annual volatility for all three exchange rates indicates the minimum value in 2001 whereas maximum value for 2013. It is also observed that volatility is higher during crisis period compared to pre and post crisis periods for all three exchange rates. Granger Causality test suggests that out of 10 pairs of testing for causality only unidirectional cause effect relationships stating GBP granger causes yield on 10 years Government securities. The study further finds that USD/ INR exchange rate granger cause imports of India. These findings will help the market players at the time of taking their strategic decisions whereas to regulators during their policy decision process. For academicians and researchers, it provides an opportunity to explore the conditions with more macroeconomic variables and with the use of advanced econometric tools.
{"title":"RELATIONSHIPS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES WITH MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, ECONOMIC CRISIS, AND TRADE VOLUMES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM INDIA","authors":"K. Bijoy","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.87","url":null,"abstract":"Volatility in foreign exchange rates is an indicator of economic performance particularly for emerging market economies like India. This study tries to re-examine the relationship between exchange rates and macroeconomic variables for Indian economy. It addresses three issues, namely Volatility in exchange rates (USD/INR; EUR/INR and GBP/INR); Effect of Economic crisis represented by global financial crisis (GFC) and macroeconomic variables mainly Inflation and Yield of 10years Govt. Securities on above mentioned three exchange rates; and Relationship between exchange rates volatility and foreign trade (both export and import). Daily data for three exchange rates are taken for the period of January 3rd, 2000 to March 26th 2019, whereas for other two objectives, monthly average exchange rates are used along with monthly data for select macroeconomic variables for the period of Jan 2000 to Dec 2018. Volatility is represented by Standard Deviation and Causality is checked through Granger Causality Test. The findings suggest that volatility is highest for EUR/ INR followed by GBP/INR and USD/INR. The average annual volatility for all three exchange rates indicates the minimum value in 2001 whereas maximum value for 2013. It is also observed that volatility is higher during crisis period compared to pre and post crisis periods for all three exchange rates. Granger Causality test suggests that out of 10 pairs of testing for causality only unidirectional cause effect relationships stating GBP granger causes yield on 10 years Government securities. The study further finds that USD/ INR exchange rate granger cause imports of India. These findings will help the market players at the time of taking their strategic decisions whereas to regulators during their policy decision process. For academicians and researchers, it provides an opportunity to explore the conditions with more macroeconomic variables and with the use of advanced econometric tools.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116677032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On 1 May 2019 the European Union marked 15 years since the gradual launch of its (South-) Eastern enlargement oriented on Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe as well as Mediterranean states. SCHIMMELFENNIG [5: 186-188] reminds us that “in early 1990, the EC [as a predecessor of the European Union encompassing twelve members – authors’ remark] proposed to conclude association agreements without referring to, let alone promising, future membership. [...] Furthermore, the EC as a whole, and some of the reticent members in particular, used diverse delaying tactics to deflect the CEECs’ [Central and Eastern European countries’ – authors’ remark] demands for full membership. On the one hand, they were offered alternative arrangements like French President Mitterrand’s “European Confederation” or Prime Minister Balladur’s “Stability Pact” for Europe as well as several ideas of “membership light” (that is, excluding the more cost-intensive Community policies). On the other hand, the urgency of other issues (such as the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty on European Union or accession negotiations with the EFTAns [additional European Free Trade Association aspirants for the EFTAn enlargement, having “reversed their initial decision to stay out of the common market” [6: 186] – authors’ remark]) has often provided a welcome opportunity to place the issue of Eastern enlargement at the end of the agenda”. Recently, “urgency of issues” could be linked to the post-crisis Roadmap for a More United, Stronger and more Democratic Union targeting the European Union’s (EU) democratic, institutional and policy framework, or the pending withdrawal [alias Brexit] negotiations with the United Kingdom; yet, in February 2018 the European Commission “reaffirmed the firm, merit-based prospect of EU membership for the Western Balkans in its Communication A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans” [7: 1]. EU enlargement symbolises a multidimensional “Europeanisation” process due to the spectrum of (frequently mutually incompatible) interests (that are subject to modification in the course of time) of a number of actors, as BAUEROVÁ [8: 204] puts it. In our article titled Visegrad meets Visegrad: the Visegrad Four and the Western Balkans Six (2015) we claimed that enlargement of the EU over the recent decade has not just expanded its territory or increased the headcount of its Single Market; by almost doubling the number of its members the Union faces multifaceted implications beyond any doubt. The CEECs, having been challenged by multiple transformation, assumed their rights just like * This paper results from: scientific research conducted at the University of Economics in Bratislava in the framework of the KEGA project No. 002EU-4/2015 (Department of International Trade, Faculty of Commerce of the University of Economics in Bratislava), the VEGA research project No. 1/0654/16 (Institute of Economics and Management, Un
{"title":"EU ACCESSION EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES: THE CASE OF SLOVAKIA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA","authors":"Denisa Čiderová, D. Kovačević","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.245","url":null,"abstract":"On 1 May 2019 the European Union marked 15 years since the gradual launch of its (South-) Eastern enlargement oriented on Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe as well as Mediterranean states. SCHIMMELFENNIG [5: 186-188] reminds us that “in early 1990, the EC [as a predecessor of the European Union encompassing twelve members – authors’ remark] proposed to conclude association agreements without referring to, let alone promising, future membership. [...] Furthermore, the EC as a whole, and some of the reticent members in particular, used diverse delaying tactics to deflect the CEECs’ [Central and Eastern European countries’ – authors’ remark] demands for full membership. On the one hand, they were offered alternative arrangements like French President Mitterrand’s “European Confederation” or Prime Minister Balladur’s “Stability Pact” for Europe as well as several ideas of “membership light” (that is, excluding the more cost-intensive Community policies). On the other hand, the urgency of other issues (such as the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty on European Union or accession negotiations with the EFTAns [additional European Free Trade Association aspirants for the EFTAn enlargement, having “reversed their initial decision to stay out of the common market” [6: 186] – authors’ remark]) has often provided a welcome opportunity to place the issue of Eastern enlargement at the end of the agenda”. Recently, “urgency of issues” could be linked to the post-crisis Roadmap for a More United, Stronger and more Democratic Union targeting the European Union’s (EU) democratic, institutional and policy framework, or the pending withdrawal [alias Brexit] negotiations with the United Kingdom; yet, in February 2018 the European Commission “reaffirmed the firm, merit-based prospect of EU membership for the Western Balkans in its Communication A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans” [7: 1]. EU enlargement symbolises a multidimensional “Europeanisation” process due to the spectrum of (frequently mutually incompatible) interests (that are subject to modification in the course of time) of a number of actors, as BAUEROVÁ [8: 204] puts it. In our article titled Visegrad meets Visegrad: the Visegrad Four and the Western Balkans Six (2015) we claimed that enlargement of the EU over the recent decade has not just expanded its territory or increased the headcount of its Single Market; by almost doubling the number of its members the Union faces multifaceted implications beyond any doubt. The CEECs, having been challenged by multiple transformation, assumed their rights just like * This paper results from: scientific research conducted at the University of Economics in Bratislava in the framework of the KEGA project No. 002EU-4/2015 (Department of International Trade, Faculty of Commerce of the University of Economics in Bratislava), the VEGA research project No. 1/0654/16 (Institute of Economics and Management, Un","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125996974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knowing that most of the former Yugoslavia countries are in confinement from the 1991-1999 period, production processes have stagnated a lot. Public sector investments have been oriented in road infrastructure. Knowing that many branches of the former Yugoslavia’s companies for metal processing have been in Kosovo as well „Amortizatori”, „Zastava”, „Llamkos” and many others factories. Also, we must take in account the wrong policies of public sector investment. Then such an assessment would at least give an overview of the public sector’s investment potential due to the failure of the privatization process. The purpose of this paper is to present the possibilities of public sector investment in this field of metal forming production. The objective of the paper is to present the possibilities and give an explanation of whether it is worth investing in this sector by the public sector. Evaluation of such investments are made with benefit/cost method. This method is adapted knowing that the in benefit-cost analysis method, a project is considered positive, when the net benefit associated with it exceeds its cost.
{"title":"EVALUATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR INVESTMENT IN THE FIELD OF METAL FORMING – CASE KOSOVO","authors":"Burim Fejzaj, M. Janjić","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.49","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing that most of the former Yugoslavia countries are in confinement from the 1991-1999 period, production processes have stagnated a lot. Public sector investments have been oriented in road infrastructure. Knowing that many branches of the former Yugoslavia’s companies for metal processing have been in Kosovo as well „Amortizatori”, „Zastava”, „Llamkos” and many others factories. Also, we must take in account the wrong policies of public sector investment. Then such an assessment would at least give an overview of the public sector’s investment potential due to the failure of the privatization process. The purpose of this paper is to present the possibilities of public sector investment in this field of metal forming production. The objective of the paper is to present the possibilities and give an explanation of whether it is worth investing in this sector by the public sector. Evaluation of such investments are made with benefit/cost method. This method is adapted knowing that the in benefit-cost analysis method, a project is considered positive, when the net benefit associated with it exceeds its cost.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"3 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131382323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Micro, small and medium enterprises are currently implementing new technologies and are introducing automation in industry, agriculture, construction and other sectors of the economy. Businesses are applying new technologies to their processes in order to increase their competitiveness in the market as well as to use resources more efficiently. In the context of Industry 4 development, SMEs face several obstacles. Our contribution is focused on mapping and identifying these problems and obstacles of micro, small and medium enterprises in the conditions of the Slovak Republic when implementing new technologies in relation to the quality of human resources.
{"title":"SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0","authors":"K. Kráľová, Jana Sochuľáková, Dagmar Petrušová","doi":"10.31410/eraz.2019.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.395","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, small and medium enterprises are currently implementing new technologies and are introducing automation in industry, agriculture, construction and other sectors of the economy. Businesses are applying new technologies to their processes in order to increase their competitiveness in the market as well as to use resources more efficiently. In the context of Industry 4 development, SMEs face several obstacles. Our contribution is focused on mapping and identifying these problems and obstacles of micro, small and medium enterprises in the conditions of the Slovak Republic when implementing new technologies in relation to the quality of human resources.","PeriodicalId":445140,"journal":{"name":"Conference Proceedings (part of ERAZ conference collection)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127159832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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