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Experiences of female higher education academics in Zimbabwe: A decolonial feminist perspective 津巴布韦女性高等教育学者的经历:一个非殖民化的女权主义视角
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2225289
Barbara Tsverukayi
abstract The low representation of women in leadership positions continues to characterise higher education institutions (HEIs) in Africa. Most senior positions, from Programme Coordinators, to Departmental Chairpersons, Deans of Faculties, Directorships and Vice-Chancellorships, remain occupied by men. Arguments for more representation of women in academic leadership positions have largely been shaped by neoliberal feminist thoughts which emphasise gender parity or numerical representation. While critical, the limitation of this approach is that it lacks engagement with the lived experiences of women academics in HEIs, which still carry colonial legacies, and patriarchal structures and processes. In the context of scholarly discussions on the need to decolonise HEIs, coupled with a rising critique of hegemonic western feminist influence, there are pertinent questions on how women academics respond to, and resist the gendered policies, structures and processes in universities, using alternative feminisms. This study offers a feminist interrogation of the experiences of black women occupying decision-making positions in two of Zimbabwe’s HEIs, presenting the results of qualitative empirical research. It explores the extent to which decolonial feminism and associated ethics of care have influenced women empowerment, shaping and improving experiences of female academics in leadership positions within HEIs in Zimbabwe.
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic inclusion and systemic exclusion: Exploring our precarious journeys to becoming black women academics at a South African university through the lens of fieldwork 象征性包容和系统性排斥:通过实地考察的视角,探索我们成为南非一所大学黑人女性学者的不稳定旅程
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2225270
Mercy Mupavayenda, Fikile Masikane
abstract This perspective piece surfaces financially vulnerable black (women) students as predominant fieldwork research assistants and precarious frontline workers of/in the university in marginalised and volatile communities, often with disabling consequences. Research is a time-consuming, indispensable site for knowledge production and empowerment. Yet, as ‘assistants’, black women’s contributions and capabilities remains in a constant phase of infancy and potentiality characterised by income inequality. Included in hard labour while excluded from recognition, we find tension in demands to meet neoliberal time while experiencing racialised and colonised embodiment, leading to temporal fragmentation. We contend through a Feminist Decoloniality as Care framework that fieldwork viscerally produces potential for epistemic disobedience in black students, and holds transformative and reparative potential for the university to recognise both the students and communities as knowers/collaborators in knowledge production privileging African/local epistemes. However, this potential is minimised and/or foreclosed as a competitive neoliberal university framework is sustained through exploitative labour conditions and extractive relationships with vulnerable students and communities. We conclude that individualised forms of care counter-intuitively sustain the status quo and call into question methods, terminologies, and the ethics of ethics as we unmask the in-built costs and risks associated with fieldwork that the university relegates to individual researchers.
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引用次数: 0
The Aisyiyah Women's Preaching Movement in Assisting Divorce Cases 艾希雅妇女传教运动协助离婚案件
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.31958/agenda.v5i1.9321
Santa Rusmalita, Patmawati Patmawati, Fitri Sukma Wati
The family is the smallest part of society. Whole and harmonious family is coveted by every family. But not all couples can maintain a harmonious family. There are many families who have problems in their households so that they file for divorce at the Religious Courts. the divorce rate is also high. The ‘Aisyiyah women's organization feels compelled to provide divorce assistance. ‘Aisyiyah, who oversees the Law and Human Rights Council, formed a Legal Aid Post (posbakum) which is engaged in providing assistance in divorce cases. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of the research are that the Posbakum carry out mediation, using several approaches, namely the faith approach, the worship approach and the psychological approach. The results of the mediation can be seen through the data, namely out of 15 cases handled during a year, 7 cases canceled their divorce plans and 8 cases continued. Obstacles encountered in mediation are internal and external. From the internal partner, there is an ego that is still put forward by each partner. There are also those who are infected with disease. Meanwhile, externally there is family intervention, so that the couple continues their separation.
家庭是社会最小的组成部分。完整和谐的家庭是每个家庭梦寐以求的。但并不是所有的夫妻都能维持一个和谐的家庭。有许多家庭在家庭中出现问题,因此他们向宗教法庭申请离婚。离婚率也很高。Aisyiyah妇女组织感到有必要提供离婚援助。负责监督法律和人权理事会的Aisyiyah成立了一个法律援助站(posbakum),致力于为离婚案件提供援助。使用的方法是定性方法和描述性方法。研究结果表明,居士通过信仰途径、崇拜途径和心理途径进行调解。调解的结果可以从数据中看出,在一年处理的15件案件中,有7件取消了离婚计划,8件继续进行。调解中遇到的障碍既有内部的,也有外部的。从内部的伙伴,有一个自我,仍然是提出每个伙伴。还有一些人感染了疾病。同时,外部有家庭的介入,使这对夫妻继续分离。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonial feminism and indigenisation: Reimagining postgraduate research supervision in post-apartheid South Africa 非殖民女性主义与本土化:后种族隔离时代南非研究生研究监督的重新构想
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2254028
Anniah Mupawose, Emmanuel Ojo
This briefing examines the potential for a decolonial feminist approach to indigenise postgraduate research supervision in South African universities. It presents a conceptual framework that challenges the traditional Eurocentric and patriarchal structures of academia, foregrounding the experiences and knowledge systems of black African women. The framework incorporates indigenisation and decolonial feminism, advocating for an academic environment that is more inclusive and equitable. The application of this framework is illustrated through a case study of a course taught by the authors, emphasising the potential for transformation in teaching and learning methods as it relates to postgraduate research supervision, institutional policies, and the development of student identities. The briefing concludes with a call for more studies into the application and impact of this approach, as well as integration of this approach into institutional policies and practices. By putting the needs and experiences of black African women at the centre and valuing the diversity of knowledge systems, this work contributes to the ongoing discourse on transformation in South African academia and offers valuable insights to other contexts facing similar challenges.
本简报审查了在南非大学采用非殖民化的女权主义方法来使研究生研究监督本土化的可能性。它提出了一个概念框架,挑战传统的欧洲中心和父权结构的学术界,突出非洲黑人妇女的经验和知识体系。该框架结合了本土化和去殖民主义女权主义,倡导一个更加包容和公平的学术环境。该框架的应用通过作者讲授的一门课程的案例研究进行了说明,强调了与研究生研究监督、机构政策和学生身份发展有关的教学和学习方法转变的潜力。简报最后呼吁对这一方法的应用和影响进行更多的研究,并将这一方法纳入机构政策和实践。通过将非洲黑人妇女的需求和经验放在中心位置,并重视知识系统的多样性,这项工作有助于南非学术界正在进行的关于转型的讨论,并为面临类似挑战的其他背景提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist decoloniality as care in higher education 高等教育中的女权主义去殖民化关怀
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2255441
Assata Zerai, Reitumetse Obakeng Mabokela, Ronelle Carolissen, Saajidha Sader, Nonhlanhla Mthiyane, Mariann Skahan
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引用次数: 0
Metaphor drawing as decolonial research and feminist care among Black women academics in selected South African higher education institutions in times of crises 危机时期南非部分高等院校黑人女性学者的隐喻绘画、非殖民研究与女权主义关怀
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2253633
Relebohile Moletsane, Ronelle Carolissen, Saajidha Sader, Nonhlanhla Mthiyane
abstractThe global COVID-19 pandemic and devastating floods in parts of Southern Africa in 2022 intensified the competing gender role expectations for women academics in the home and workplace, with negative consequences on their effective participation and success in their institutions. This article explores the value of participatory visual methodology generally, and metaphor drawing as feminist decolonial praxis and a research as social change approach to develop a community of practice among a group of 20 South African Black women academics. Participants drew animal metaphors to reflect on their experiences of COVID-19 and the gendered impacts of the neoliberal policies and processes in universities during crises. The participants exhibited and shared their reflections in a workshop format. These were audio-recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed using decolonial feminist care as a conceptual lens. Two main themes highlighting women’s vulnerabilities and strengths emerged. Metaphor drawing as a decolonial method has the potential to generate counter-narratives that disrupt pathologising discourses about women academics’ experiences and capacities. The drawing workshop (and previous ones) contributed to generating deep relationality and sociality in the group, with care embedded deeply in the various interactions and formations that arose throughout the workshop and the project.keywords: metaphor drawingdecolonialitydecolonial feminismfeminist careBlack women academicsparticipatory visual methodologySouth Africa AcknowledgementThe project ‘Neoliberalism, Gender and Curriculum Transformation in Higher Education: Feminist Decoloniality as Care’ (FEMDAC) is funded by a grant from the Andrew W Mellon Foundation (New York) (Grant Number: G-1807-06023).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The authors of this article are the research team members based at the three public HEIs in South Africa (the rest of the transnational members of the team are based at the two institutions in the USA). We wish to thank them and the rest of the members for their support throughout the COVID-19 crisis and FEMDAC project.2 As part of our decolonial feminist praxis, we never ask our participants to do tasks that we ourselves as facilitators do not participate in. Therefore, we also drew our own metaphor drawings and presented our experiences and vision for the future. Our drawings form part of the collective/co-generated data set.3 By this time in the FEMDAC project all members were on a first-name basis, but in this article we use pseudonyms.Additional informationNotes on contributorsRelebohile MoletsaneRELEBOHILE MOLETSANE is Professor and the JL Dube Chair in Rural Education at the School of Education at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Her current research interests include rurality, gender transformation, and participatory visual methodology as transformative feminist praxis. Moletsane is
她在纽约州立大学布法罗分校获得教育学硕士学位,在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学获得科学教育学博士学位。作为斯宾塞基金会奖学金和NRF/NSF奖的获得者,Nonhlanhla的职业生涯从一名生物教师开始,横跨中学、教育学院和大学。她热衷于具有影响力和变革性的教师教育,这对寻找社会问题的解决方案做出了重大贡献。她的研究兴趣包括教育中的性别、教师发展、女权主义方法论和方法,以及最近的女权主义非殖民化方法论。她的重点是为学生和黑人女性学者创造支持性和反思性的空间,并应用女权主义的非殖民化方法来实现课程(包括研究)的非殖民化。电子邮件:cynthiam@dut.ac.za
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引用次数: 0
“It seems the women are taking over": Stereotyping around women in top-level leadership positions in Ghana's universities “似乎女性正在接管一切”:对加纳大学高层领导职位上女性的刻板印象
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2251814
Eugenia AB Anderson, Nora K Nonterah, Margaret M Tayviah, Sally Opoku Agyeman, Rufai Mahami
abstractThis article explores patterns of change in the advancement of academic women’s leadership at universities in Ghana. Referred to as the ‘glass ceiling’, women generally suffered great setbacks in their advancement in leadership positions, although recent events have led to the appointment and election of women into top-level leadership positions at universities. At a conference at the University of Ghana, organised by the Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa in September 2022, one attendee commented that “It seems the women are taking over”, due to the number of women occupying top-level positions at the university. Existing literature on women’s leadership at the universities have not adequately explored the implications of the recent appointment of women vice-chancellors on the perception of women’s leadership and advancement of the careers of other women at universities. This article sets out to investigate the challenges women face in the advancement of their careers, and implications of the recent appointment of women into leadership positions. Using a feminist decolonial lens, it inductively analyses semi-structured interviews with key academic women as well as men in leadership positions at selected universities, backed with the authors’ experience as female academics, and employment records. It adds to knowledge on the gradual advancement of women to top leadership positions at universities.keywords: universities, women academics, women’s leadership, feminist decoloniality, glass ceiling Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In Ghana the senior management level used here refers to both academic and administrative professionals such as Professors, Senior Lecturers, Senior Researchers, Registrars, Deputy Registrars, Finance Officers, Deputy Finance Officers and other analogous positions in higher education institutions (Adu-Oppong, Aikins & Darko Citation2017).Additional informationNotes on contributorsEugenia AB AndersonEUGENIA AMA BREBA ANDERSON is an adjunct lecturer and feminist historian affiliated with the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana. She holds an MPhil and a PhD in Historical Studies, specialising in the gender question in Social Movements in Africa through the lens of student activism. Her expertise cuts across variant research themes and methods, with a key interest in student activism, gender, higher education, and healthcare. She is currently a Mellon Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow with the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, working on decolonisation and student activism in postcolonial African universities. She is part of a Feminist Africa Research Consortium on religious digital activism in Africa. Email: amaeugenia24@gmail.comNora K NonterahNORA KOFOGNOTERA NONTERAH is an ethicist and a lecturer in the Religious Studies Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghan
摘要本文探讨了加纳大学学术女性领导地位提升的变化模式。被称为“玻璃天花板”的女性在晋升领导职位时通常会遭受巨大挫折,尽管最近的事件导致女性被任命和选举为大学的高层领导职位。在2022年9月由非洲梅里安高等研究所组织的加纳大学会议上,一位与会者评论说,“似乎女性正在接管”,因为女性占据了大学的高层职位。关于大学中妇女领导的现有文献没有充分探讨最近任命女副校长对大学中妇女领导和其他妇女职业发展的看法的影响。本文旨在调查女性在职业发展中面临的挑战,以及最近任命女性担任领导职务的影响。作者以女性学者的经历和就业记录为背景,运用女权主义的非殖民化视角,归纳分析了对某些大学中担任领导职务的重要学术女性和男性的半结构化访谈。它增加了关于女性逐渐晋升到大学高层领导职位的知识。关键词:大学,女性学者,女性领导,女权主义去殖民主义,玻璃天花板披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1在加纳,这里使用的高级管理级别是指学术和行政专业人员,如教授、高级讲师、高级研究员、注册主任、副注册主任、财务主任、副财务主任和其他类似职位的高等教育机构(Adu-Oppong, Aikins & Darko Citation2017)。作者简介:eugenia AB ANDERSON eugenia AMA BREBA ANDERSON是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学(KNUST)的兼职讲师和女权主义历史学家。她拥有历史学硕士和博士学位,专门研究通过学生激进主义视角研究非洲社会运动中的性别问题。她的专长跨越不同的研究主题和方法,对学生行动主义、性别、高等教育和医疗保健非常感兴趣。她目前是加纳大学非洲研究所梅隆基金会博士后研究员,研究后殖民时期非洲大学的非殖民化和学生运动。她是非洲宗教数字激进主义女权主义非洲研究联盟的成员。电子邮件:amaeugenia24@gmail.comNora K NonterahNORA KOFOGNOTERA NONTERAH是一位伦理学家,也是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学宗教研究系的讲师。她的研究重点是宗教研究如何对人们的日常生活产生积极影响,以及它与当代社会的全人教育的相关性。她的研究兴趣包括建设和平、社会正义、妇女发展、宗教教育、社会伦理、宗教间对话、人权和未成年人保护。margaret M. TAYVIAH是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学(KNUST)宗教研究系的讲师。她是一位宗教历史学家,她的专业和研究领域是伊斯兰研究和基督教-穆斯林关系。电子邮件:makafuimtavyiah@gmail.comSally Opoku AgyemanSALLY Opoku AGYEMAN是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学历史与政治研究系的教学/研究助理。她拥有历史文学学士学位。主要研究方向为性别史、环境史、经济史。Email: sallyopoku.a@gmail.comRufai MahamiRUFAI MAHAMI是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学历史与政治研究系的教学/研究助理。他拥有历史学学士学位,他的研究兴趣包括传统领导、性别和科学技术史。电子邮件:rufaibelzy@gmail.com
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引用次数: 0
‘Loboko Ya Mama’: Homemade recipes of belonging “Loboko Ya Mama”:归属感的自制食谱
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2179410
Miriam Adelina Ocadiz Arriaga
abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, migrants in South Africa were not only exempted from social allowances such as food parcels but also targeted by xenophobic sentiments. Consequently, migrants who were already pushed to the margins of society experienced an increased sense of alienation from South African society. Based on Food for Change, 1 an online project in which eight forced migrant women from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda living in Gqeberha, South Africa, shared cooking recipes during the COVID-19 pandemic, this article approaches the cultivation of a sense of home and belonging through food. Using the concept of visceral politics, it analyses how food created a visceral experience in which embodied subjects acquire personal pleasure, affiliation with other embodied subjects and a sense of connectedness to their places of origin and South Africa. This approach documents how women exercised creative agency through their cooking by implementing knowledge from their home countries, acquiring new knowledge from other cuisines and adapting local ingredients and techniques to create meals that unite their households around the pleasure of eating ‘exactly like home’. In this way, they were able to reduce the impact that the alienating anti-migrant discourses outside their homes had on the everyday life inside them.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,南非的移民不仅没有获得食品包裹等社会补贴,而且还成为仇外情绪的目标。因此,已经被推到社会边缘的移徙者对南非社会的疏离感日益增加。“食物换变化”是一个在线项目,来自刚果民主共和国和乌干达的8名被迫移民妇女在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在南非盖伯哈分享烹饪食谱,本文以该项目为基础,探讨通过食物培养家的感觉和归属感。使用内脏政治的概念,它分析了食物如何创造一种内脏体验,在这种体验中,被具体化的主体获得了个人愉悦,与其他被具体化的主体建立了联系,并与他们的原籍地和南非建立了联系。这一方法记录了女性如何通过烹饪运用来自本国的知识,从其他美食中获取新知识,并采用当地的食材和技术,创造出让家庭团结在“完全像家一样”的饮食乐趣中的食物,从而发挥创造力。通过这种方式,他们能够减少家庭外疏远的反移民话语对他们日常生活的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Greener on the other side: tracing stories of amaranth and moringa through indenture 另一边的绿色:通过契约追踪苋和辣木的故事
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2183138
Pralini Naidoo
abstract My research, with its focus on women and food seed through the lens of indenture, has led me into the world of leafy green vegetables and their intimate connection to women who had been brought to South Africa to service colonial plantations. Leafy greens are currently buzzwords in the fitness, health, vegan, and vegetarian vocabulary. Occasionally, another leaf is discovered by the doyens of fancy cuisine, researchers or experts, elevating an unknown dark green leaf to superfood status. In the past few decades moringa and amaranth have gained popularity in scientific and culinary circles. This sudden spurt of interest in a food that has been traditionally eaten for years in ex-indentured communities, among many others, has often elicited from this community, wry amusement, confusion at its celebrity status or pride at its recognition. Delving into research transcripts and fieldwork notes, I observe, not only, how these communities consume moringa and amaranth, but the variety of ways the human and other-than-human stories are entangled. I also consider the impact/ benefits of the commodification of foods and seeds such as moringa and amaranth, on the many invisible people who have been propagating, consuming and storying the plant before its discovery.
我的研究重点是通过契约的视角关注妇女和食物种子,这使我进入了绿叶蔬菜的世界,以及它们与被带到南非为殖民地种植园服务的妇女之间的密切联系。绿叶蔬菜是目前健身、健康、素食和素食词汇中的流行语。偶尔,另一片叶子被数十名高级烹饪人员、研究人员或专家发现,将一种不知名的深绿色叶子提升到超级食物的地位。在过去的几十年里,辣木和苋菜在科学界和烹饪界受到了欢迎。人们对这种食物的兴趣突然爆发,这种食物在以前的契约社区和许多其他社区已经吃了很多年,经常引起这个社区的嘲笑,对它的名人地位感到困惑,或者对它的认可感到自豪。通过深入研究研究记录和实地考察笔记,我不仅观察到这些群体是如何食用辣木和苋菜的,还观察到人类和非人类故事交织在一起的各种方式。我还考虑了食品和种子商品化的影响/好处,如辣木和苋菜,对许多隐形人的影响/好处,他们在发现植物之前一直在传播、消费和讲述植物。
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引用次数: 0
Food Shaming and Race, and Hungry Translations 食物羞辱和种族,以及饥饿翻译
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10130950.2023.2191467
Desiree Lewis
Eating While Black: Food Shaming and Race in America by Psyche A. Williams-Forson (2022) and Hungry Translations: Relearning the World Through Radical Vulnerability by Richa Nagar (2019) deal with food and hunger in relation to the very different geopolitical regions of North America and India. At the same time, they enter into dialogue with each other in exploring how socially situated bodies – othered in gendered, raced and neoliberal systems and discourses – navigate and resist oppressive food politics. As both authors also show, critical approaches to food politics should entail much more than attention to who gets to eat well, or why certain groups are able to waste food obscenely while most of the world’s population starves, cannot make informed and healthy food choices, or inhabits food deserts, those foodscapes of near-starvation created by the corporate food industry’s hunger for profits. As the authors show, exploring the politics of food, eating and hunger should focus also on the languages and attitudes surrounding how these are connected to radical struggles for human freedom. By focusing on the represented and imagined connections between human desires and experiences on one hand and food and hunger on the other, Williams-Forson and Nagar also encourage us to interrogate and reimagine our relationships to both humans as well as nature and other living beings. These books’ perspectives from different continents invite us to consider the transcontinental context of multiple subaltern struggles through the lens of food.
Psyche A.Williams Forson的《黑人饮食:美国的食物羞辱和种族》(2022)和Richa Nagar的《饥饿翻译:通过激进的脆弱性重新学习世界》(2019)处理了与北美和印度截然不同的地缘政治地区有关的食物和饥饿问题。与此同时,他们相互对话,探索处于社会地位的身体——在性别、种族和新自由主义制度和话语中的其他身体——如何驾驭和抵制压迫性的食品政治。正如两位作者所表明的那样,对食物政治的批判方法应该不仅仅关注谁吃得好,或者为什么某些群体能够在世界上大多数人口挨饿、无法做出知情和健康的食物选择或生活在食物沙漠中的情况下淫秽地浪费食物,企业食品行业对利润的渴望所创造的近乎饥饿的食物景观。正如作者所展示的那样,探索食物、饮食和饥饿的政治也应该关注围绕这些与争取人类自由的激进斗争之间的语言和态度。Williams Forson和Nagar通过关注人类欲望和经历与食物和饥饿之间的表现和想象联系,也鼓励我们质疑和重新想象我们与人类、自然和其他生物的关系。这些书从不同大陆的角度出发,邀请我们从食物的角度来思考多场下层斗争的跨大陆背景。
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引用次数: 0
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